Modifies provisions relating to the General Assembly
The amendments introduced by SJR22 will fundamentally alter how legislative and congressional districts are created in Missouri. Instead of the previous methods, a newly established independent bipartisan citizens commission would oversee the redistricting process. This commission will operate with transparency, conducting public hearings, and publishing demographic and partisan data used in their decision-making. This is anticipated to enhance public trust in the electoral process by making it more objective and representative of the population.
SJR22 proposes to amend the Constitution of Missouri by repealing outdated sections and establishing new provisions primarily surrounding the redistricting process. The intent of the bill is to create a more transparent and bipartisan approach to redistricting, which is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. The new sections seek to ensure that electoral districts are as equal as possible in population and that they are drawn following specific criteria that prioritize fairness and competitiveness. This is particularly aimed at preventing gerrymandering, where district lines are manipulated for partisan advantage.
The sentiment surrounding SJR22 appears largely supportive, particularly among groups advocating for fair electoral processes. Proponents highlight the importance of moving away from partisan-driven districting to a system that better represents the diverse electorate of Missouri. However, there are concerns among some lawmakers and partisan factions about how these changes might affect their political influence and representation.
While many view SJR22 as a progressive step towards fairer elections, there remains contention regarding the implications of removing traditional powers from state legislators in favor of an independent commission. Critics argue that this could diminish accountability and representative democracy, as they believe elected officials should maintain control over the electoral process. Additionally, some worry about the criteria set for drawing districts and the potential for unintended consequences in electoral representation.