Missouri 2023 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SJR28

Introduced
1/4/23  

Caption

Modifies the process for approving constitutional amendments

Impact

The impact of SJR28 on state law is considerable, particularly in relation to how constitutional amendments are facilitated. By requiring that a majority of votes be cast statewide alongside a majority from more than half of the state house districts, the resolution aims to assure broader consensus before any constitutional amendment can take effect. This dual requirement is expected to influence future amendments significantly, possibly making the process more arduous and politically complex. The proposal also emphasizes the need for enhanced transparency in the voting process, including the publication of proposed amendments in local newspapers prior to elections.

Summary

SJR28, introduced by Senator Carter, proposes a significant amendment to the Missouri Constitution that modifies the process for approving constitutional amendments. Specifically, it seeks to repeal existing provisions within article XII and introduce new sections which dictate how amendments must be presented to voters. The key changes would establish stricter voting eligibility requirements, specifying that only legal residents of Missouri who are also U.S. citizens can vote on any proposed constitutional changes. This is aimed at ensuring that all voters are duly qualified and have a direct stake in the constitutional future of the state.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SJR28 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that these changes are necessary to protect the integrity of the voting process, ensuring that only those who are legally recognized as residents and citizens participate in shaping the state's constitution. They believe this will enhance democratic processes and increase accountability. Conversely, critics may view the restrictions on voter eligibility as an unnecessary hurdle that could disenfranchise certain groups, particularly those who may struggle with proving their citizenship or residency status. The debate raises vital questions about access to the ballot and who has the authority over constitutional governance.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SJR28 include concerns about equitable access to voting. Critics argue that the new stipulations could potentially limit participation for marginalized communities, undermining the inclusive nature of democracy. Furthermore, the requirement for approval by temporary geographic majorities could be seen as a barrier that adds undue complexity to what is traditionally viewed as a straightforward democratic process. Advocates maintain that these changes are intended to safeguard the state’s constitutional integrity, thus framing the discussion as one about quality versus quantity in voter representation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SJR48

Modifies process for approving constitutional amendments

MO SJR33

Modifies the process for approving constitutional amendments

MO SJR61

Modifies the process for approving constitutional amendments

MO SJR30

Modifies process for proposing and approving constitutional amendments

MO SJR10

Modifies provisions relating to the process for adopting constitutional amendments

MO SJR74

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

MO SJR47

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

MO SJR83

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

MO SJR1

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

MO SJR6

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

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