142 | 141 | | 7supportorderconcerningthechildwhichisineffect. |
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143 | 142 | | 8 2.Ifacourtordercurrentlyineffectprohibitsdisclosureoftheaddressor |
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144 | 143 | | 9contactinformationofanindividualtowhomcustodialresponsibilityhasbeengranted, |
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145 | 144 | | 10anotificationundersubsection1ofthissectionmaybemadeonlytothecourtthat |
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146 | 145 | | 11issuedtheorder.Thecourtshallkeepconfidentialthemailingaddressorresidenceof |
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147 | 146 | | 12theindividualtowhomcustodialresponsibilityhasbeengranted. |
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148 | 147 | | 452.1212.Inaproceedingforcustodialresponsibilityofachildofaservice |
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149 | 148 | | 2member,acourtmaynotconsideraparent'spastdeploymentorpossiblefuture |
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150 | 149 | | 3deploymentinitselfindeterminingthebestinterestofthechildbutmayconsiderany |
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151 | 150 | | 4significantimpactonthebestinterestofthechildoftheparent'spastorpossiblefuture |
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152 | 151 | | 5deployment. |
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153 | 152 | | 452.1214.1.Theparentsofachildmayenterintoatemporaryagreementunder |
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154 | 153 | | 2sections452.1214to452.1222grantingcustodialresponsibilityduringdeployment. |
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155 | 154 | | 3 2.Anagreementundersubsection1ofthissectionmustbe: |
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156 | 155 | | 4 (1)Inwriting;and |
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157 | 156 | | 5 (2)Signedbybothparentsandanynonparenttowhomcustodialresponsibility |
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158 | 157 | | 6isgranted. |
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159 | 158 | | 7 3.Subjecttosubsection4ofthissection,anagreementundersubsection1ofthis |
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160 | 159 | | 8section,iffeasible,must: |
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161 | 160 | | 9 (1)Identifythedestination,duration,andconditionsofthedeploymentthatis |
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162 | 161 | | 10thebasisfortheagreement; |
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163 | 162 | | 11 (2)Specifytheallocationofcaretakingauthorityamongthedeployingparent, |
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164 | 163 | | 12theotherparent,andanynonparent; |
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165 | 164 | | 13 (3)Specifyanydecision-makingauthoritythataccompaniesagrantof |
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166 | 165 | | 14caretakingauthority; |
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167 | 166 | | 15 (4)Specifyanygrantoflimitedcontacttoanonparent; |
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168 | 167 | | 16 (5)Ifundertheagreementcustodialresponsibilityissharedbytheotherparent |
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169 | 168 | | 17andanonparent,orbyothernonparents,provideaprocesstoresolveanydisputethat |
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170 | 169 | | 18mayarise; |
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171 | 170 | | 19 (6)Specifythefrequency,duration,andmeans,includingelectronicmeans,by |
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172 | 171 | | 20whichthedeployingparentwillhavecontactwiththechild,anyroletobeplayedbythe |
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173 | 172 | | 21otherparentinfacilitatingthecontact,andtheallocationofanycostsofcontact; |
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174 | 173 | | 22 (7)Specifythecontactbetweenthedeployingparentandchildduringthetime |
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175 | 174 | | 23thedeployingparentisonleaveorisotherwiseavailable; |
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176 | 175 | | HB1494 5 24 (8)Acknowledgethatanyparty'schild-supportobligationcannotbemodified |
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177 | 176 | | 25bytheagreement,andthatchangingthetermsoftheobligationduringdeployment |
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178 | 177 | | 26requiresmodificationintheappropriatecourt; |
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179 | 178 | | 27 (9)Providethattheagreementwillterminateaccordingtotheproceduresunder |
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180 | 179 | | 28sections452.1246to452.1252afterthedeployingparentreturnsfromdeployment;and |
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181 | 180 | | 29 (10)Iftheagreementmustbefiledpursuanttosection452.1222,specifywhich |
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182 | 181 | | 30parentisrequiredtofiletheagreement. |
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183 | 182 | | 31 4.Theomissionofanyoftheitemsspecifiedinsubsection3ofthissectiondoes |
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184 | 183 | | 32notinvalidateanagreementunderthissection. |
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185 | 184 | | 452.1216.1.Anagreementundersections452.1214to452.1222istemporary |
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186 | 185 | | 2andterminatespursuanttosections452.1246to452.1252afterthedeployingparent |
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187 | 186 | | 3returnsfromdeployment,unlesstheagreementhasbeenterminatedbeforethattimeby |
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188 | 187 | | 4courtorderormodificationundersection452.1218.Theagreementdoesnotcreatean |
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189 | 188 | | 5independent,continuingrighttocaretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,or |
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190 | 189 | | 6limitedcontactinanindividualtowhomcustodialresponsibilityisgiven. |
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191 | 190 | | 7 2.Anonparentwhohascaretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,or |
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192 | 191 | | 8limitedcontactbyanagreementundersections452.1214to452.1222hasstandingto |
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193 | 192 | | 9enforcetheagreementuntilithasbeenterminatedbycourtorder,bymodification |
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194 | 193 | | 10undersection452.1218,orundersections452.1246to452.1252. |
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195 | 194 | | 452.1218.1.Bymutualconsent,theparentsofachildmaymodifyanagreement |
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196 | 195 | | 2regardingcustodialresponsibilitymadepursuanttosections452.1214to452.1222. |
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197 | 196 | | 3 2.Ifanagreementismodifiedundersubsection1ofthissectionbefore |
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198 | 197 | | 4deploymentofadeployingparent,themodificationmustbeinwritingandsignedby |
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199 | 198 | | 5bothparentsandanynonparentwhowillexercisecustodialresponsibilityunderthe |
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200 | 199 | | 6modifiedagreement. |
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201 | 200 | | 7 3.Ifanagreementismodifiedundersubsection1ofthissectionduring |
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202 | 201 | | 8deploymentofadeployingparent,themodificationmustbeagreedtoinarecordby |
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203 | 202 | | 9bothparentsandanynonparentwhowillexercisecustodialresponsibilityunderthe |
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204 | 203 | | 10modifiedagreement. |
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205 | 204 | | 452.1220.Adeployingparent,bypowerofattorney,maydelegateallorpartof |
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206 | 205 | | 2custodialresponsibilitytoanadultnonparentfortheperiodofdeploymentifnoother |
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207 | 206 | | 3parentpossessescustodialresponsibilityunderlawofthisstateotherthansections |
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208 | 207 | | 4452.1200to452.1258,orifacourtordercurrentlyineffectprohibitscontactbetween |
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209 | 208 | | 5thechildandtheotherparent.Thedeployingparentmayrevokethepowerofattorney |
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210 | 209 | | 6bysigningarevocationofthepower. |
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211 | 210 | | 452.1222.Anagreementorpowerofattorneyundersections452.1214to |
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212 | 211 | | 2452.1222mustbefiledwithinareasonabletimewithanycourtthathasenteredan |
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213 | 212 | | HB1494 6 3orderoncustodialresponsibilityorchildsupportthatisineffectconcerningthechild |
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214 | 213 | | 4whoisthesubjectoftheagreementorpower.Thecasenumberandheadingofthe |
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215 | 214 | | 5pendingcaseconcerningcustodialresponsibilityorchildsupportmustbeprovidedto |
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216 | 215 | | 6thecourtwiththeagreementorpower. |
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217 | 216 | | 452.1224.Insections452.1224to452.1244,"closeandsubstantialrelationship" |
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218 | 217 | | 2meansarelationshipinwhichasignificantbondexistsbetweenachildandanonparent. |
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219 | 218 | | 452.1226.1.Afteradeployingparentreceivesnoticeofdeploymentanduntilthe |
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220 | 219 | | 2deploymentterminates,acourtmayissueatemporaryordergrantingcustodial |
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221 | 220 | | 3responsibilityunlessprohibitedbytheServicemembersCivilReliefAct,50U.S.C. |
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222 | 221 | | 4AppendixSections521and522.Acourtmaynotissueapermanentordergranting |
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223 | 222 | | 5custodialresponsibilitywithouttheconsentofthedeployingparent. |
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224 | 223 | | 6 2.Atanytimeafteradeployingparentreceivesnoticeofdeployment,either |
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225 | 224 | | 7parentmayfileamotionregardingcustodialresponsibilityofachildduring |
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226 | 225 | | 8deployment.Themotionmustbefiledinapendingproceedingforcustodial |
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227 | 226 | | 9responsibilityinacourtwithjurisdictionundersection452.1206or,ifthereisno |
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228 | 227 | | 10pendingproceedinginacourtwithjurisdictionundersection452.1206,inanewaction |
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229 | 228 | | 11forgrantingcustodialresponsibilityduringdeployment. |
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230 | 229 | | 452.1228.Ifamotiontograntcustodialresponsibilityisfiledundersubsection2 |
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231 | 230 | | 2ofsection452.1226beforeadeployingparentdeploys,thecourtshallconductan |
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232 | 231 | | 3expeditedhearing. |
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233 | 232 | | 452.1230.Inaproceedingundersections452.1224to452.1244,apartyor |
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234 | 233 | | 2witnesswhoisnotreasonablyavailabletoappearpersonallymayappear,provide |
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235 | 234 | | 3testimony,andpresentevidencebyelectronicmeansunlessthecourtfindsgoodcauseto |
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236 | 235 | | 4requireapersonalappearance. |
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237 | 236 | | 452.1232.Inaproceedingforagrantofcustodialresponsibilitypursuantto |
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238 | 237 | | 2sections452.1224to452.1244,thefollowingrulesapply: |
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239 | 238 | | 3 (1)Apriorjudicialorderdesignatingcustodialresponsibilityintheeventof |
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240 | 239 | | 4deploymentisbindingonthecourtunlessthecircumstancesmeettherequirementsof |
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241 | 240 | | 5lawofthisstateotherthansections452.1200to452.1258formodifyingajudicialorder |
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242 | 241 | | 6regardingcustodialresponsibility; |
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243 | 242 | | 7 (2)Thecourtshallenforceapriorwrittenagreementbetweentheparentsfor |
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244 | 243 | | 8designatingcustodialresponsibilityintheeventofdeployment,includinganagreement |
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245 | 244 | | 9executedundersections452.1214to452.1222,unlessthecourtfindsthattheagreement |
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246 | 245 | | 10iscontrarytothebestinterestofthechild. |
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247 | 246 | | 452.1234.1.Onmotionofadeployingparentandinaccordancewithlawofthis |
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248 | 247 | | 2stateotherthansections452.1200to452.1258,ifitisinthebestinterestofthechild,a |
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249 | 248 | | HB1494 7 3courtmaygrantcaretakingauthoritytoanonparentwhoisanadultfamilymemberof |
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250 | 249 | | 4thechildoranadultwithwhomthechildhasacloseandsubstantialrelationship. |
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251 | 250 | | 5 2.Unlessagrantofcaretakingauthoritytoanonparentundersubsection1of |
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252 | 251 | | 6thissectionisagreedtobytheotherparent,thegrantislimitedtoanamountoftimenot |
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253 | 252 | | 7greaterthan: |
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254 | 253 | | 8 (1)Theamountoftimegrantedtothedeployingparentunderapermanent |
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255 | 254 | | 9custodyorder,butthecourtmayaddunusualtraveltimenecessarytotransportthe |
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256 | 255 | | 10child;or |
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257 | 256 | | 11 (2)Intheabsenceofapermanentcustodyorderthatiscurrentlyineffect,the |
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258 | 257 | | 12amountoftimethatthedeployingparenthabituallycaredforthechildbeforebeing |
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259 | 258 | | 13notifiedofdeployment,butthecourtmayaddunusualtraveltimenecessaryto |
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260 | 259 | | 14transportthechild. |
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261 | 260 | | 15 3.Acourtmaygrantpartofadeployingparent'sdecision-makingauthority,if |
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262 | 261 | | 16thedeployingparentisunabletoexercisethatauthority,toanonparentwhoisanadult |
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263 | 262 | | 17familymemberofthechildoranadultwithwhomthechildhasacloseandsubstantial |
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264 | 263 | | 18relationship.Ifacourtgrantstheauthoritytoanonparent,thecourtshallspecifythe |
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265 | 264 | | 19decision-makingpowersgranted,includingdecisionsregardingthechild’seducation, |
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266 | 265 | | 20religioustraining,healthcare,extracurricularactivities,andtravel. |
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267 | 266 | | 452.1236.Onmotionofadeployingparent,andinaccordancewithlawofthis |
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268 | 267 | | 2stateotherthansections452.1200to452.1258,unlessthecourtfindsthatthecontact |
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269 | 268 | | 3wouldbecontrarytothebestinterestofthechild,acourtshallgrantlimitedcontacttoa |
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270 | 269 | | 4nonparentwhoisafamilymemberofthechildoranindividualwithwhomthechildhas |
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271 | 270 | | 5acloseandsubstantialrelationship. |
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272 | 271 | | 452.1238.1.Agrantofauthorityundersections452.1224to452.1244is |
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273 | 272 | | 2temporaryandterminatesundersections452.1246to452.1252afterthereturnfrom |
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274 | 273 | | 3deploymentofthedeployingparent,unlessthegranthasbeenterminatedbeforethat |
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275 | 274 | | 4timebycourtorder.Thegrantdoesnotcreateanindependent,continuingrightto |
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276 | 275 | | 5caretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,orlimitedcontactinanindividualto |
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277 | 276 | | 6whomitisgranted. |
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278 | 277 | | 7 2.Anonparentgrantedcaretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,or |
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279 | 278 | | 8limitedcontactundersections452.1224to452.1244hasstandingtoenforcethegrant |
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280 | 279 | | 9untilitisterminatedbycourtorderorundersections452.1246to452.1252. |
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281 | 280 | | 452.1240.1.Anordergrantingcustodialresponsibilityundersections452.1224 |
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282 | 281 | | 2to452.1244must: |
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283 | 282 | | 3 (1)Designatetheorderastemporary;and |
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284 | 283 | | 4 (2)Identifytotheextentfeasiblethedestination,duration,andconditionsofthe |
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285 | 284 | | 5deployment. |
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286 | 285 | | HB1494 8 6 2.Ifapplicable,anorderforcustodialresponsibilityundersections452.1224to |
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287 | 286 | | 7452.1244must: |
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288 | 287 | | 8 (1)Specifytheallocationofcaretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,or |
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289 | 288 | | 9limitedcontactamongthedeployingparent,theotherparent,andanynonparent; |
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290 | 289 | | 10 (2)Iftheorderdividescaretakingordecision-makingauthoritybetween |
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291 | 290 | | 11individuals,orgrantscaretakingauthoritytooneindividualandlimitedcontactto |
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292 | 291 | | 12another,provideaprocesstoresolveanydisputethatmayarise; |
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293 | 292 | | 13 (3)Provideforliberalcommunicationbetweenthedeployingparentandthe |
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294 | 293 | | 14childduringdeployment,includingthroughelectronicmeans,unlesscontrarytothe |
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295 | 294 | | 15bestinterestofthechild,andallocateanycostsofcommunications; |
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296 | 295 | | 16 (4)Provideforliberalcontactbetweenthedeployingparentandthechildduring |
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297 | 296 | | 17thetimethedeployingparentisonleaveorotherwiseavailable,unlesscontrarytothe |
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298 | 297 | | 18bestinterestofthechild; |
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299 | 298 | | 19 (5)Provideforreasonablecontactbetweenthedeployingparentandthechild |
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300 | 299 | | 20afterreturnfromdeploymentuntilthetemporaryorderisterminated,evenifthetime |
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301 | 300 | | 21ofcontactexceedsthetimethedeployingparentspentwiththechildbeforeentryofthe |
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302 | 301 | | 22temporaryorder;and |
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303 | 302 | | 23 (6)Providethattheorderwillterminatepursuanttosections452.1246to |
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304 | 303 | | 24452.1252afterthedeployingparentreturnsfromdeployment. |
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305 | 304 | | 452.1242.Ifacourthasissuedanordergrantingcaretakingauthorityunder |
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306 | 305 | | 2sections452.1224to452.1244,oranagreementgrantingcaretakingauthorityhasbeen |
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307 | 306 | | 3executedundersections452.1214to452.1222,thecourtmayenteratemporaryorder |
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308 | 307 | | 4forchildsupportconsistentwithlawofthisstateotherthansections452.1200to |
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309 | 308 | | 5452.1258ifthecourthasjurisdictionundersections454.1500to454.1730. |
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310 | 309 | | 452.1244.1.Exceptforanorderundersection452.1232,exceptasotherwise |
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311 | 310 | | 2providedinsubsection2ofthissection,andconsistentwiththeServicemembersCivil |
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312 | 311 | | 3ReliefAct,50U.S.C.AppendixSections521and522,onmotionofadeployingorother |
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313 | 312 | | 4parentoranynonparenttowhomcaretakingauthority,decision-makingauthority,or |
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314 | 313 | | 5limitedcontacthasbeengranted,thecourtmaymodifyorterminatethegrantifthe |
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315 | 314 | | 6modificationorterminationisconsistentwithsections452.1224to452.1244anditisin |
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316 | 315 | | 7thebestinterestofthechild.Amodificationistemporaryandterminatespursuantto |
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317 | 316 | | 8sections452.1246to452.1252afterthedeployingparentreturnsfromdeployment, |
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318 | 317 | | 9unlessthegranthasbeenterminatedbeforethattimebycourtorder. |
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319 | 318 | | 10 2.Onmotionofadeployingparent,thecourtshallterminateagrantoflimited |
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320 | 319 | | 11contact. |
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321 | 320 | | HB1494 9 452.1246.1.Atanytimeafterreturnfromdeployment,atemporaryagreement |
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322 | 321 | | 2grantingcustodialresponsibilityundersections452.1214to452.1222maybeterminated |
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323 | 322 | | 3byanagreementtoterminatesignedbythedeployingparentandtheotherparent. |
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324 | 323 | | 4 2.Atemporaryagreementundersections452.1214to452.1222granting |
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325 | 324 | | 5custodialresponsibilityterminates: |
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326 | 325 | | 6 (1)Ifanagreementtoterminateundersubsection1ofthissectionspecifiesa |
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327 | 326 | | 7datefortermination,onthatdate;or |
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328 | 327 | | 8 (2)Iftheagreementtoterminatedoesnotspecifyadate,onthedatethe |
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329 | 328 | | 9agreementtoterminateissignedbythedeployingparentandtheotherparent. |
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330 | 329 | | 10 3.Intheabsenceofanagreementundersubsection1ofthissectiontoterminate, |
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331 | 330 | | 11atemporaryagreementgrantingcustodialresponsibilityterminatesundersections |
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332 | 331 | | 12452.1214to452.1222sixtydaysafterthedeployingparentgivesnoticetotheother |
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333 | 332 | | 13parentthatthedeployingparentreturnedfromdeployment. |
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334 | 333 | | 14 4.Ifatemporaryagreementgrantingcustodialresponsibilitywasfiledwitha |
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335 | 334 | | 15courtpursuanttosection452.1222,anagreementtoterminatethetemporaryagreement |
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336 | 335 | | 16alsomustbefiledwiththatcourtwithinareasonabletimeafterthesigningofthe |
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337 | 336 | | 17agreement.Thecasenumberandheadingofthecaseconcerningcustodial |
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338 | 337 | | 18responsibilityorchildsupportmustbeprovidedtothecourtwiththeagreementto |
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339 | 338 | | 19terminate. |
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340 | 339 | | 452.1248.Atanytimeafteradeployingparentreturnsfromdeployment,the |
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341 | 340 | | 2deployingparentandtheotherparentmayfilewiththecourtanagreementto |
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342 | 341 | | 3terminateatemporaryorderforcustodialresponsibilityissuedundersections452.1224 |
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343 | 342 | | 4to452.1244.Afteranagreementhasbeenfiled,thecourtshallissueanorder |
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344 | 343 | | 5terminatingthetemporaryordereffectiveonthedatespecifiedintheagreement.Ifa |
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345 | 344 | | 6dateisnotspecified,theorderiseffectiveimmediately. |
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346 | 345 | | 452.1250.Afteradeployingparentreturnsfromdeploymentuntilatemporary |
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347 | 346 | | 2agreementororderforcustodialresponsibilityestablishedundersections452.1214to |
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348 | 347 | | 3452.1222orsections452.1224to452.1244isterminated,thecourtshallissuea |
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349 | 348 | | 4temporaryordergrantingthedeployingparentreasonablecontactwiththechildunless |
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350 | 349 | | 5itiscontrarytothebestinterestofthechild,evenifthetimeofcontactexceedsthetime |
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351 | 350 | | 6thedeployingparentspentwiththechildbeforedeployment. |
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352 | 351 | | 452.1252.1.Ifanagreementbetweenthepartiestoterminateatemporaryorder |
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353 | 352 | | 2forcustodialresponsibilityundersections452.1224to452.1244hasnotbeenfiled,the |
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354 | 353 | | 3orderterminatessixtydaysafterthedeployingparentgivesnoticetotheotherparent |
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355 | 354 | | 4andanynonparentgrantedcustodialresponsibilitythatthedeployingparenthas |
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356 | 355 | | 5returnedfromdeployment. |
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357 | 356 | | HB1494 10 6 2.Aproceedingseekingtopreventterminationofatemporaryorderfor |
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358 | 357 | | 7custodialresponsibilityisgovernedbylawofthisstateotherthansections452.1200to |
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359 | 358 | | 8452.1258. |
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360 | 359 | | 452.1254.Inapplyingandconstruingsections452.1200to452.1258, |
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361 | 360 | | 2considerationmustbegiventotheneedtopromoteuniformityofthelawwith |
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362 | 361 | | 3respecttoitssubjectmatteramongstatesthatenactit. |
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363 | 362 | | 452.1256.Sections452.1200to452.1258modify,limit,orsupersedethe |
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364 | 363 | | 2ElectronicSignaturesinGlobalandNationalCommerceAct,15U.S.C.Section7001 |
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365 | 364 | | 3etseq.,butdonotmodify,limit,orsupersedeSection101(c)ofthatact,15U.S.C. |
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366 | 365 | | 4Section7001(c),orauthorizeelectronicdeliveryofanyofthenoticesdescribedin |
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367 | 366 | | 5Section103(b)ofthatact,15U.S.C.Section7003(b). |
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368 | 367 | | 452.1258.Sections452.1200to452.1258donotaffectthevalidityofatemporary |
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369 | 368 | | 2courtorderconcerningcustodialresponsibilityduringdeploymentwhichwasentered |
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370 | 369 | | 3beforeAugust28,2024. |
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371 | 370 | | ✔ |
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372 | 371 | | HB1494 11 |
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