Missouri 2024 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1520 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 SECONDREGULARSESSION
2-HOUSECOMMITTEESUBSTITUTEFOR
3-HOUSEBILLNOS.1520,1519,2355&
4-2357
2+HOUSEBILLNO.1520
53 102NDGENERALASSEMBLY
6-3009H.03C DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
4+INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEHUDSON.
5+3009H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
76 ANACT
8-Torepealsection191.1720,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereoftwonewsectionsrelatingto
9-gendertransitionprocedures,withadelayedeffectivedateforacertainsection.
7+Torepealsection191.1720,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofonenewsectionrelatingto
8+gendertransitionprocedures.
109 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
11-SectionA.Section191.1720,RSMo,isrepealedandtwonewsectionsenactedinlieu
12-2thereof,tobeknownassections191.1705and191.1720,toreadasfollows:
13-191.1705.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsmean:
14-2 (1)"Healthcareinstitution",anypublicorprivatehospital,outpatientcenter
15-3forprimarycare,medicalcenter,physicianorganization,healthcareprofessional
16-4association,outpatientcenterforsurgicalservices,privatephysician'soffice,pharmacy,
17-5long-termcarefacility,medicalschool,nursingschool,medicaltrainingfacility,orother
18-6entityorlocationinwhichhealthcareservicesareperformed;
19-7 (2)"Healthcareprofessional",anyphysician;nursepractitionerorothernurse;
20-8physicianassistant;nurse'saide;alliedhealthprofessional;medicalassistant;employee
21-9ofahospital,outpatientcenterforprimarycare,outpatientcenterforsurgicalservices,
22-10long-termcarefacility,orpharmacy;pharmacist;pharmacytechnician;medicalschool
23-11facultymemberorstudent;nursingschoolfacultymemberorstudent;psychologyor
24-12counselingfacultymemberorstudent;medicalresearcher;laboratorytechnician;
25-13counselor;socialworker;orotherpersonwhofacilitatesorparticipatesinahealthcare
26-14service;
27-15 (3)"Sexreassignmentorgenderidentitytransitioning",theprocessinwhicha
28-16persontransitionsfromidentifyingwithandlivingasagenderthatcorrespondstohis
29-EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
30-intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 17orherbiologicalsextoidentifyingwithandlivingasagenderdifferentfromhisorher
31-18biologicalsexandmayinvolvesocial,legal,orphysicalchanges.
32-19 2.(1)Nohealthcareinstitutionorhealthcareprofessionalshallberequiredto
33-20perform,assist,orparticipateinsexreassignmentorgenderidentitytransitioning
34-21medicalprocedures,treatments,counseling,prescriptions,orsurgeriesifsuch
35-22procedures,treatments,counseling,prescriptions,orsurgeriesarecontrarytothe
36-23establishedpolicyof,orthemoral,ethical,orreligiousbeliefsof,suchhealthcare
37-24institutionorhealthcareprofessional.
38-25 (2)Nocauseofactionshallaccrueagainstanysuchhealthcareinstitutionor
39-26healthcareprofessionalonaccountofsuchrefusaltoperform,assist,orparticipatein
40-27sexreassignmentorgenderidentitytransitioningmedicalprocedures,treatments,
41-28counseling,prescriptions,orsurgeries.Thissectionmaybeusedasadefenseinany
42-29purportedactionrelatedtoorarisingoutoftheexerciseoftherightsprotectedbythis
43-30section.
44-31 3.Nohealthcareinstitutionorhealthcareprofessionalshallbe:
45-32 (1)Deniedordiscriminatedagainstinthereceiptofanypublicbenefit,
46-33assistance,orprivilegewhatsoever;or
47-34 (2)Deniedordiscriminatedagainstinanypublicorprivateemploymentbyany
48-35meansincluding,butnotlimitedto,anyadverseactionrelatedtohiring,promotion,
49-36advancement,transfer,licensing,education,training,orgrantingofhospitalprivileges
50-37orstaffappointments
51-38
52-39onthegroundsthatthehealthcareinstitutionorhealthcareprofessionalrefusesto
53-40perform,assist,orparticipateinsexreassignmentorgenderidentitytransitioning
54-41medicalprocedures,treatments,counseling,prescriptions,orsurgeries.
55-42 4.Anypersonwhodeniesordiscriminatesagainstahealthcareinstitutionor
56-43healthcareprofessionalforrefusaltoperform,assist,orparticipateinsexreassignment
57-44orgenderidentitytransitioningmedicalprocedures,treatments,counseling,
58-45prescriptions,orsurgeriesshallbeliabletothepartyinjuredinanactionatlaw,suit
59-46inequity,orotherformofredress.Aprevailingpartywhoestablishesaviolationofthe
60-47rightsprotectedbythissectionshallbeawardedreasonableattorney'sfees.
61-48 5.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtoallowanypersontodeny
62-49visitation,recognitionofadesignatedrepresentativeforhealthcaredecision-making,or
63-50emergencymedicaltreatmentnecessarytocureanillnessorinjuryasrequiredbylawin
64-51accordancewiththeEmergencyMedicalTreatmentandLaborAct,42U.S.C.Section
65-521395dd,ineffectonJanuary1,2024.
66-HCSHBs1520,1519,2355&2357 2 191.1720.1.Thissectionshallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"MissouriSave
10+SectionA.Section191.1720,RSMo,isrepealedandonenewsectionenactedinlieu
11+2thereof,tobeknownassection191.1720,toreadasfollows:
12+191.1720.1.Thissectionshallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"MissouriSave
6713 2AdolescentsfromExperimentation(SAFE)Act".
6814 3 2.Forpurposesofthissection,thefollowingtermsmean:
6915 4 (1)"Biologicalsex",thebiologicalindicationofmaleorfemaleinthecontextof
7016 5reproductivepotentialorcapacity,suchassexchromosomes,naturallyoccurringsex
7117 6hormones,gonads,andnonambiguousinternalandexternalgenitaliapresentatbirth,without
7218 7regardtoanindividual'spsychological,chosen,orsubjectiveexperienceofgender;
7319 8 (2)"Cross-sexhormones",testosterone,estrogen,orotherandrogensgiventoan
7420 9individualinamountsthataregreaterormorepotentthanwouldnormallyoccurnaturallyina
7521 10healthyindividualofthesameageandsex;
7622 11 (3)"Gender",thepsychological,behavioral,social,andculturalaspectsofbeingmale
7723 12orfemale;
7824 13 (4)"Gendertransition",theprocessinwhichanindividualtransitionsfrom
7925 14identifyingwithandlivingasagenderthatcorrespondstohisorherbiologicalsexto
8026 15identifyingwithandlivingasagenderdifferentfromhisorherbiologicalsex,andmay
8127 16involvesocial,legal,orphysicalchanges;
82-17 (5)"Gendertransitionsurgery",asurgicalprocedureperformedforthepurposeof
28+EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
29+intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 17 (5)"Gendertransitionsurgery",asurgicalprocedureperformedforthepurposeof
8330 18assistinganindividualwithagendertransition,including,butnotlimitedto:
8431 19 (a)Surgicalproceduresthatsterilize,including,butnotlimitedto,castration,
8532 20vasectomy,hysterectomy,oophorectomy,orchiectomy,orpenectomy;
8633 21 (b)Surgicalproceduresthatartificiallyconstructtissuewiththeappearanceof
8734 22genitaliathatdiffersfromtheindividual'sbiologicalsex,including,butnotlimitedto,
8835 23metoidioplasty,phalloplasty,orvaginoplasty;or
8936 24 (c)Augmentationmammoplastyorsubcutaneousmastectomy;
9037 25 (6)"Healthcareprovider",anindividualwhoislicensed,certified,orotherwise
9138 26authorizedbythelawsofthisstatetoadministerhealthcareintheordinarycourseofthe
9239 27practiceofhisorherprofession;
9340 28 (7)"Puberty-blockingdrugs",gonadotropin-releasinghormoneanaloguesorother
9441 29syntheticdrugsusedtostopluteinizinghormonesecretionandfolliclestimulatinghormone
9542 30secretion,syntheticantiandrogendrugstoblocktheandrogenreceptor,oranyotherdrugused
9643 31todelayorsuppresspubertaldevelopmentinchildrenforthepurposeofassistingan
9744 32individualwithagendertransition.
9845 33 3.Ahealthcareprovidershallnotknowinglyperformagendertransitionsurgeryon
9946 34anyindividualundereighteenyearsofage.
10047 35 4.[(1)]Ahealthcareprovidershallnotknowinglyprescribeoradministercross-sex
10148 36hormonesorpuberty-blockingdrugsforthepurposeofagendertransitionforanyindividual
10249 37undereighteenyearsofage.
103-HCSHBs1520,1519,2355&2357 3 38 [(2)Theprovisionsofthissubsectionshallnotapplytotheprescriptionor
50+38 [(2)Theprovisionsofthissubsectionshallnotapplytotheprescriptionor
10451 39administrationofcross-sexhormonesorpuberty-blockingdrugsforanyindividualunder
10552 40eighteenyearsofagewhowasprescribedoradministeredsuchhormonesordrugspriorto
10653 41August28,2023,forthepurposeofassistingtheindividualwithagendertransition.
10754 42 (3)TheprovisionsofthissubsectionshallexpireonAugust28,2027.]
10855 43 5.Theperformanceofagendertransitionsurgeryortheprescriptionor
10956 44administrationofcross-sexhormonesorpuberty-blockingdrugstoanindividualunder
11057 45eighteenyearsofageinviolationofthissectionshallbeconsideredunprofessionalconduct
11158 46andanyhealthcareproviderdoingsoshallhavehisorherlicensetopracticerevokedbythe
11259 47appropriatelicensingentityordisciplinaryreviewboardwithcompetentjurisdictioninthis
11360 48state.
11461 49 6.(1)Theprescriptionoradministrationofcross-sexhormonesorpuberty-blocking
11562 50drugstoanindividualundereighteenyearsofageforthepurposeofagendertransitionshall
11663 51beconsideredgroundsforacauseofactionagainstthehealthcareprovider.Theprovisions
11764 52ofchapter538shallnotapplytoanyactionbroughtunderthissubsection.
118-53 (2)Anactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsectionshallbebroughtwithinfifteenyears
65+HB1520 2 53 (2)Anactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsectionshallbebroughtwithinfifteenyears
11966 54oftheindividualinjuredattainingtheageoftwenty-oneorofthedatethetreatmentofthe
12067 55injuryatissueintheactionbythedefendanthasceased,whicheverislater.
12168 56 (3)Anindividualbringinganactionunderthissubsectionshallbeentitledtoa
12269 57rebuttablepresumptionthattheindividualwasharmediftheindividualisinfertilefollowing
12370 58theprescriptionoradministrationofcross-sexhormonesorpuberty-blockingdrugsandthat
12471 59theharmwasadirectresultofthehormonesordrugsprescribedoradministeredbythehealth
12572 60careprovider.Suchpresumptionmayberebuttedonlybyclearandconvincingevidence.
12673 61 (4)Inanyactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsection,aplaintiffmayrecover
12774 62economicandnoneconomicdamagesandpunitivedamages,withoutlimitationtotheamount
12875 63andnolessthanfivehundredthousanddollarsintheaggregate.Thejudgmentagainsta
12976 64defendantinanactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsectionshallbeinanamountofthreetimes
13077 65theamountofanyeconomicandnoneconomicdamagesorpunitivedamagesassessed.Any
13178 66awardofdamagesinanactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsectiontoaprevailingplaintiff
13279 67shallincludeattorney'sfeesandcourtcosts.
13380 68 (5)Anactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsectionmaybebroughtinanycircuitcourt
13481 69ofthisstate.
13582 70 (6)Nohealthcareprovidershallrequireawaiveroftherighttobringanaction
13683 71pursuanttothissubsectionasaconditionofservices.Therighttobringanactionbyor
13784 72throughanindividualundertheageofeighteenshallnotbewaivedbyaparentorlegal
13885 73guardian.
139-HCSHBs1520,1519,2355&2357 4 74 (7)Aplaintifftoanactionbroughtunderthissubsectionmayenterintoavoluntary
86+74 (7)Aplaintifftoanactionbroughtunderthissubsectionmayenterintoavoluntary
14087 75agreementofsettlementorcompromiseoftheaction,butnoagreementshallbevaliduntil
14188 76approvedbythecourt.Noagreementallowedbythecourtshallincludeaprovisionregarding
14289 77thenondisclosureorconfidentialityofthetermsofsuchagreementunlesssuchprovisionwas
14390 78specificallyrequestedandagreedtobytheplaintiff.
14491 79 (8)Ifrequestedbytheplaintiff,anypleadings,attachments,orexhibitsfiledwiththe
14592 80courtinanyactionbroughtpursuanttothissubsection,aswellasanyjudgmentsissuedbythe
14693 81courtinsuchactions,shallnotincludethepersonalidentifyinginformationoftheplaintiff.
14794 82Suchinformationshallbeprovidedinaconfidentialinformationfilingsheet
14895 83contemporaneouslyfiledwiththecourtorenteredbythecourt,whichshallnotbesubject
14996 84topublicinspectionoravailability.
15097 85 7.TheprovisionsofthissectionshallnotapplytoanyspeechprotectedbytheFirst
15198 86AmendmentoftheUnitedStatesConstitution.
15299 87 8.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallnotapplytothefollowing:
153100 88 (1)Servicestoindividualsbornwithamedically-verifiabledisorderofsex
154101 89development,including,butnotlimitedto,anindividualwithexternalbiologicalsex
155-90characteristicsthatareirresolvablyambiguous,suchasthosebornwith46,XXchromosomes
102+HB1520 3 90characteristicsthatareirresolvablyambiguous,suchasthosebornwith46,XXchromosomes
156103 91withvirilization,46,XYchromosomeswithundervirilization,orhavingbothovarianand
157104 92testiculartissue;
158105 93 (2)Servicesprovidedwhenaphysicianhasotherwisediagnosedanindividualwitha
159106 94disorderofsexdevelopmentanddeterminedthroughgeneticorbiochemicaltestingthatthe
160107 95individualdoesnothavenormalsexchromosomestructure,sexsteroidhormoneproduction,
161108 96orsexsteroidhormoneaction;
162109 97 (3)Thetreatmentofanyinfection,injury,disease,ordisorderthathasbeencausedby
163110 98orexacerbatedbytheperformanceofgendertransitionsurgeryortheprescriptionor
164111 99administrationofcross-sexhormonesorpuberty-blockingdrugsregardlessofwhetherthe
165112 100surgerywasperformedorthehormonesordrugswereprescribedoradministeredin
166113 101accordancewithstateandfederallaw;or
167114 102 (4)Anyprocedureundertakenbecausetheindividualsuffersfromaphysicaldisorder,
168115 103physicalinjury,orphysicalillnessthatwould,ascertifiedbyaphysician,placetheindividual
169116 104inimminentdangerofdeathorimpairmentofamajorbodilyfunctionunlesssurgeryis
170117 105performed.
171-SectionB.Therepealandreenactmentofsection191.1720ofthisactshallbecome
172-2effectiveonMarch1,2025.
173118 âś”
174-HCSHBs1520,1519,2355&2357 5
119+HB1520 4