Missouri 2024 2024 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB2140 Introduced / Fiscal Note

Filed 03/13/2024

                    COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH
OVERSIGHT DIVISION
FISCAL NOTE
L.R. No.:3318H.02P Bill No.:Perfected HCS for HB 2140  Subject:Elections; County Officials Type:Original  Date:March 13, 2024Bill Summary:This proposal modifies provisions relating to elections. 
FISCAL SUMMARY
ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON GENERAL REVENUE FUNDFUND 
AFFECTED
FY 2025FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
General Revenue
($8,074)($19,766)($30,241)($52,438)
Total Estimated 
Net Effect on 
General 
Revenue($8,074)($19,766)($30,241)($52,438)
ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON OTHER STATE FUNDSFUND 
AFFECTED
FY 2025FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
Total Estimated 
Net Effect on 
Other State 
Funds $0$0$0$0
Numbers within parentheses: () indicate costs or losses. L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FEDERAL FUNDSFUND 
AFFECTED
FY 2025FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
Total Estimated 
Net Effect on 
All Federal 
Funds $0$0$0$0
ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON FULL TIME EQUIVALENT (FTE)FUND 
AFFECTED
FY 2025FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
Total Estimated 
Net Effect on 
FTE 000$0
☐ Estimated Net Effect (expenditures or reduced revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any  
     of the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act.
☐ Estimated Net Effect (savings or increased revenues) expected to exceed $250,000 in any of
     the three fiscal years after implementation of the act or at full implementation of the act.
ESTIMATED NET EFFECT ON LOCAL FUNDSFUND 
AFFECTED
FY 2025FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
Local 
Government$0$0$0$0 L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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FISCAL ANALYSIS
ASSUMPTION
Section
measures regarding taxation
Officials from the Department of Corrections (DOC) state this proposal modifies provisions 
relating to elections.  Section 115.635 is modified to include descriptions of offenses related to 
tampering with an election official. The penalty associated with these offenses is deemed a 
misdemeanor, unless actions result in death or bodily injury to an election official or their family, 
in which case the penalty is a class B felony.
 
As misdemeanors fall outside the purview of the Department of Corrections, they will not be 
analyzing their projected impact. Thus, as it relates to DOC, the intent of the bill is to create one 
new class B felony offense. As these are new crimes, there is little direct data on which to base an 
estimate, and as such, the department estimates an impact comparable to the creation of a new 
class B felony. 
Given the seriousness of class B felony offenses and that the introduction of a completely new 
class B felony offense is a rare event, the department assumes the admission of one person per 
year to prison following the passage of the legislative proposal.  
Offenders committed to prison with a class B felony as their most serious sentence, have an 
average sentence length of 9.0 years and served, on average, 3.4 years in prison prior to first 
release. The department assumes one third of the remaining sentence length will be served in 
prison as a parole return, and the rest of the sentence will be served on supervision in the 
community.
The cumulative impact on the department is estimated to be 5 additional offenders in prison and 
4 additional offenders on field supervision by FY 2033. L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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# to 
prison
Cost per 
year
Total Costs for 
prison
Change in 
probation 
& parole 
officers
Total cost 
for 
probation 
and 
parole
# to 
probation 
& parole
Grand Total - 
Prison and 
Probation 
(includes 2% 
inflation)
Year 11($9,689)($8,074)0$00($8,074)Year 22($9,689)($19,766)0$00($19,766)Year 33($9,689)($30,241)0$00($30,241)Year 44($9,689)($41,128)0$00($41,128)Year 55($9,689)($52,438)0$00($52,438)Year 65($9,689)($53,487)0$01($53,487)Year 75($9,689)($54,557)0$02($54,557)Year 85($9,689)($55,648)0$03($55,648)Year 95($9,689)($56,761)0$04($56,761)Year 105($9,689)($57,896)0$04($57,896)
* If this impact statement has changed from statements submitted in previous years, it could be 
due to an increase/decrease in the number of offenders, a change in the cost per day for 
institutional offenders, and/or an increase in staff salaries.
If the projected impact of legislation is less than 1,500 offenders added to or subtracted from the 
department’s institutional caseload, the marginal cost of incarceration will be utilized.  This cost 
of incarceration is $26.545 per day or an annual cost of $9,689 per offender and includes such 
costs as medical, food, and operational E&E.  However, if the projected impact of legislation is 
1,500 or more offenders added or removed to the department’s institutional caseload, the full 
C
hange in prison admissions and probation openings with legislation-Class B Felony
F
Y2025
F
Y2026
F
Y2027
F
Y2028
F
Y2029
F
Y2030
F
Y2031
F
Y2032
F
Y2033
F
Y2034
N
ew Admissions
C
urrent Law
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A
fter Legislation
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
P
robation
C
urrent Law
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A
fter Legislation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
hange (After Legislation - Current Law)
A
dmissions
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
P
robations
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
umulative Populations
P
rison
1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
P
arole
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 4
P
robation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I
mpact
P
rison Population
1 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
F
ield Population
0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 4
P
opulation Change
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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cost of incarceration will be used, which includes fixed costs.  This cost is $99.90 per day or an 
annual cost of $36,464 per offender and includes personal services, all institutional E&E, 
medical and mental health, fringe, and miscellaneous expenses.  None of these costs include 
construction to increase institutional capacity.
  
DOC’s cost of probation or parole is determined by the number of P&P Officer II positions that 
are needed to cover its caseload.  The DOC average district caseload across the state is 51 
offender cases per officer. An increase/decrease of 51 cases would result in a cost/cost avoidance 
equal to the salary, fringe, and equipment and expenses of one P&P Officer II. 
Increases/decreases smaller than 51 offender cases are assumed to be absorbable.
In instances where the proposed legislation would only affect a specific caseload, such as sex 
offenders, the DOC will use the average caseload figure for that specific type of offender to 
calculate cost increases/decreases.  
Oversight does not have any information contrary to that provided by DOC. Therefore, 
Oversight will reflect DOC’s impact for fiscal note purposes.
Oversight assumes this proposal will not create the number of new cases required to request 
additional FTE for the SPD and that the SPD can absorb the additional caseload required by this 
proposal with current staff and resources. Therefore, Oversight will reflect no fiscal impact to the 
SPD for fiscal note purposes. However, if multiple bills pass which require additional staffing 
and duties, the SPD may request funding through the appropriation process.
Bill as a whole
Officials from the Missouri Highway PatrolOffice of the State Public Defender the
Office of the State Courts Administrator, the Jackson County Election Board, the Platte 
County Board of Elections, the St. Louis City Board of Elections, and the St. Louis County 
Board of Elections each assume the proposal will have no fiscal impact on their respective 
organizations for this proposal.
House Amendment 1, AA
Based on responses submitted for HB’s 2052 and 2058 Oversight assumes there will no fiscal 
impact to the Office of the Secretary of State for House Amendment 1, as amended. L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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FISCAL IMPACT – State 
Government
FY 2025
(10 Mo.)
FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
GENERAL REVENUECosts – DOC
(115.638) p. 7
Increased in incarceration costs($8,074)($19,766)($30,241)($52,438)
ESTIMATED NET EFFECT 
ON GENERAL REVENUE($8,074)($19,766)($30,241)($52,438)
FISCAL IMPACT – Local 
Government
FY 2025
(10 Mo.)
FY 2026FY 2027Fully 
Implemented 
(FY 2029)
$0$0$0$0
FISCAL IMPACT – Small Business
No direct fiscal impact to small businesses would be expected as a result of this proposal.
FISCAL DESCRIPTION
This proposal modifies provisions relating to elections, with penalty provisions.
This legislation is not federally mandated, would not duplicate any other program and would not 
require additional capital improvements or rental space. L.R. No. 3318H.02P 
Bill No. Perfected HCS for HB 2140  
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SOURCES OF INFORMATION
Missouri Highway Patrol
Office of the Secretary of State
Department of Corrections
Office of the State Courts Administrator
Office of the State Public Defender
Jackson County Election Board
Platte County Board of Elections
St. Louis City Board of Elections
St. Louis County Board of Elections
Julie MorffRoss StropeDirectorAssistant DirectorMarch 13, 2024March 13, 2024