Modifies composition of the House of Representatives and modifies term limits
Impact
The adoption of HJR114 would significantly impact the structure of the House by modifying the number of representatives and establishing a new method for redistricting. This approach could centralize authority in the House independent bipartisan citizens commission, which would be responsible for redistricting. Additionally, the provisions aim to ensure that district lines follow political boundaries and minimize the splitting of counties. This change would potentially lead to an increase in representation consistency across Missouri, although it might also lead to concerns regarding political maneuvering in future elections.
Summary
HJR114 is a joint resolution that proposes amendments to the Constitution of the state of Missouri, specifically addressing the structure and redistricting of the House of Representatives. The resolution suggests repealing existing sections of Article III and replacing them with new provisions aimed at creating a more equitable and organized process for redistricting. It mandates that districts are to remain as nearly equal in population as practicable and ensures compliance with legal requirements, such as the Voting Rights Act. By adopting these changes, the resolution seeks to enhance fairness in representation within the state legislature.
Contention
While supporters of HJR114 argue that the proposed changes are intended to create fairer and more representative districts, opponents may raise concerns about the implications of these amendments on local governance. Additionally, the bill's impact on term limits, allowing for individuals to serve no more than eight years total in one house and sixteen years total in both houses of the General Assembly, may foster debates around continuity and the experience of legislators. These modifications could incite discussions on whether such limits facilitate or hinder effective governance and representation.