Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms
Impact
The bill introduces significant changes to the regulation of firearms within Missouri. While reinforcing the citizens' right to bear arms, it also allows local governments, such as counties and major cities, to create ordinances regulating gun possession and carrying. However, these local regulations must comply with the overarching rules laid out in the state constitution, aiming to balance both individual rights and public safety considerations.
Summary
HJR135 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Missouri that seeks to repeal Section 23 of Article I of the Missouri Constitution and replace it with a new section focusing on the rights of citizens regarding firearms. The amendment affirms the right of every citizen to keep and bear arms, stating that any restrictions on these rights will be subject to 'strict scrutiny.' The proposed amendment clarifies that the state is obliged to protect these rights against infringement.
Contention
One point of contention surrounding HJR135 involves the permissible extent of local regulation versus state authority. Supporters argue that local governments should have some degree of oversight to address community-specific safety concerns, while critics of the bill fear it may restrict local governments' abilities to enact robust gun control measures as they see fit. The debate reflects broader national discussions about firearms legislation, individual rights, and public safety.
Proposes a constitutional amendment to require a background check for all firearm transfers of ownership and to require a permit to conceal carry a firearm