Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms
Impact
The adoption of HJR152 would fundamentally alter the regulatory framework surrounding firearms in Missouri. Local jurisdictions, specifically counties and cities like St. Louis and Kansas City, would have the authority to enact ordinances relating to the possession, carrying, or transfer of firearms. However, these regulations would be confined to stipulations that do not interfere with the rights guaranteed by the newly proposed amendment. The legislation would still permit these local governments to charge fees associated with the issuance of permits or certificates, a practice aimed at covering the administrative cost of regulation.
Summary
HJR152 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Missouri that aims to repeal Section 23 of Article I of the state's Constitution concerning firearms. The amendment seeks to establish a new section, known as Section 23, guaranteeing the right of every citizen to keep and bear arms, along with associated accessories and ammunition. This proposed section emphasizes that the state is obligated to protect these rights against infringement and declares that any restriction on them must be subject to strict scrutiny. The amendment is intended to align with both the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and relevant Supreme Court decisions.
Contention
The proposed amendment is likely to incite considerable debate among lawmakers and constituents, particularly regarding local control versus state mandates on firearms regulation. Supporters of HJR152 argue that it strengthens individual rights to bear arms by ensuring that local laws do not impose unreasonable restrictions on gun ownership. Critics, however, may contend that it undermines the ability of local governments to enact necessary public safety measures that address specific community needs. As such, the bill's passage may provoke discussions surrounding public safety, individual rights, and the balance of power between state and local governance.
Proposes a constitutional amendment to require a background check for all firearm transfers of ownership and to require a permit to conceal carry a firearm