Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms
Impact
The passage of HJR159 would fundamentally alter the legal landscape concerning firearms in Missouri. By repealing the existing constitutional provision, the resolution introduces new guidelines for local jurisdictions in regulating firearms, which could lead to a patchwork of local laws varying by county or city. It permits local authorities to issue permits for firearms, which could involve fees to cover administrative costs, while also setting a timeframe for the validity of these permits. The bill includes stipulations for local control over firearm ordinances, suggesting a balance between state oversight and local authority.
Summary
House Joint Resolution 159 (HJR159) proposes a significant constitutional amendment regarding the regulation of firearms within the state of Missouri. It aims to repeal Section 23 of Article I of the Missouri Constitution and replace it with a new provision that clearly outlines the rights of citizens to keep and bear arms, as well as establishing strict scrutiny for any restrictions on these rights. The proposed language emphasizes that these rights are 'unalienable' and that the state is obligated to protect against infringement. HJR159 further permits local governments to enact ordinances regulating possession, carrying, or transfer of firearms, adhering to the bounds defined by state law and federal regulations.
Contention
Points of contention surrounding HJR159 likely revolve around the implications of granting local governments more regulatory power while simultaneously reinforcing state protections of firearm rights. Supporters argue that the amendment respects individual liberties and allows communities to tailor regulations to their specific needs. Critics, however, may express concerns about the potential for creating inconsistent laws across different jurisdictions, which could complicate the legal landscape for gun owners. Additionally, the inclusion of penalties for violations could lead to further debates about enforcement and civil liberties in the context of gun control.
Proposes a constitutional amendment to require a background check for all firearm transfers of ownership and to require a permit to conceal carry a firearm