Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms
Impact
Should HJR161 be ratified, it would lead to significant changes in the regulation of firearms within the state. It specifically allows cities and counties like St. Louis and Kansas City to enact ordinances that govern the possession, carrying, and transfer of firearms, while placing limits on the extent of any such regulations. This suggests that while local governments can have a say in regulation, the overarching rights established by the amendment would need to be upheld, potentially reshaping existing laws around firearms in Missouri.
Summary
HJR161 proposes a constitutional amendment to amend Article I of the Missouri Constitution, specifically targeting Section 23 which pertains to the rights concerning firearms. The amendment seeks to reaffirm the right of every citizen to keep and bear arms, ammunition, and accessories typical for the normal function of such arms in defense of personal property and family. The language indicates that such rights are to be regarded as unalienable and that restrictions on these rights will be subject to strict scrutiny by the state, which is obligated to protect them.
Contention
Points of contention surrounding HJR161 may emerge from concerns regarding local versus state regulatory powers. Proponents may argue that the amendment strengthens individual liberties and protects citizens' rights to bear arms in accordance with constitutional principles. In contrast, opponents might contend that allowing local governments to implement regulations could lead to varying degrees of enforcement and potential conflicts between local laws and the state constitution, thereby complicating law enforcement and public safety initiatives.
Proposes a constitutional amendment to require a background check for all firearm transfers of ownership and to require a permit to conceal carry a firearm