Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to firearms
Impact
This proposed amendment aims to solidify gun rights in Missouri, potentially affecting existing laws and regulations regarding firearms. By asserting that the state is obligated to protect these rights, HJR170 could limit the ability of local governments, such as cities and counties, to enact ordinances that may impose restrictions on firearm possession and carrying. The bill introduces potential penalties for violations of these laws but limits such penalties to a maximum fine or term of imprisonment, thereby framing regulatory authority within a narrow scope.
Summary
HJR170 proposes a constitutional amendment concerning the regulation of firearms within the state of Missouri. Specifically, it seeks to repeal Section 23 of Article I of the Missouri Constitution and replace it with a new provision that guarantees the unalienable right of citizens to keep and bear arms, ammunition, and accessories typical for the normal function of such arms. The amendment emphasizes that any restrictions to these rights will be subjected to strict scrutiny by the state, thereby reinforcing the right to bear arms as fundamental and protected under state law.
Contention
The introduction of HJR170 has sparked debate amongst legislators, as it touches on the contentious issue of gun control and individual rights. Supporters of the amendment assert that it strengthens citizens' rights to defend themselves and promotes personal freedom, aligning with the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Conversely, opponents may argue that such broad language could hinder efforts to implement sensible firearm regulations at the local level, thus raising concerns about public safety and community autonomy.
Proposes a constitutional amendment to require a background check for all firearm transfers of ownership and to require a permit to conceal carry a firearm