Modifies requirements to pass a constitutional amendment
If passed, HJR94 would fundamentally alter the framework for how constitutional amendments are placed before voters in Missouri. The new requirements would mean that not only must a majority vote be achieved statewide, but that a majority of votes in more than half of the congressional districts in Missouri is also necessary for ratification. This could impact future attempts to amend the constitution, potentially making it more challenging to enact changes that reflect the evolving needs and opinions of the state’s residents.
HJR94 proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Missouri that modifies the requirements for passing amendments. The key provisions include the repeal of existing sections of Article XII and the introduction of new sections aimed at clarifying voter eligibility and the voting process for constitutional amendments. The resolution emphasizes that only legal residents of Missouri who are citizens of the United States will be allowed to vote on measures that would amend, repeal, or replace the state's constitution. This is intended to ensure that all voters actively contribute to significant changes in the state’s foundational legal document.
There are notable points of contention surrounding HJR94. Critics may argue that the dual requirement for voter approval is overly restrictive and could disenfranchise certain groups of voters. Supporters, however, contend that these changes will protect the integrity of the voting process by ensuring that only those with a legal right to reside in the state influence constitutional changes. Debates are likely to center on issues of accessibility to the ballot and the definition of residency as it pertains to voter eligibility.