1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted |
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3 | 3 | | and is intended to be omitted in the law. |
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4 | 4 | | SECOND REGULAR SESSION |
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5 | 5 | | SENATE BILL NO. 809 |
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6 | 6 | | 102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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7 | 7 | | INTRODUCED BY SENATOR SCHROER. |
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8 | 8 | | 3517S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary |
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9 | 9 | | AN ACT |
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10 | 10 | | To repeal sections 334.104, 335.016, and 335.019, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof three new |
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11 | 11 | | sections relating to advanced practice registered nurses. |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: |
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14 | 14 | | Section A. Sections 334.104, 335.016, and 335.019, RSMo, 1 |
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15 | 15 | | are repealed and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to 2 |
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16 | 16 | | be known as sections 334.104, 335.016, and 335.019, to read as 3 |
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17 | 17 | | follows:4 |
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18 | 18 | | 334.104. 1. A physician may enter into collaborative 1 |
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19 | 19 | | practice arrangements with registered professional nurses. 2 |
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20 | 20 | | Collaborative practice arrangements shall be in the form of 3 |
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21 | 21 | | written agreements, jointly agreed-upon protocols, or 4 |
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22 | 22 | | standing orders for the delivery of health care services. 5 |
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23 | 23 | | Collaborative practice arrangements, which shall be in 6 |
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24 | 24 | | writing, may delegate to a registered professional nurse the 7 |
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25 | 25 | | authority to administer or dispense drugs and provide 8 |
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26 | 26 | | treatment as long as the delivery of such health care 9 |
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27 | 27 | | services is within the scope of practice of the registered 10 |
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28 | 28 | | professional nurse and is consistent with that nurse's 11 |
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29 | 29 | | skill, training and competence. 12 |
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30 | 30 | | 2. (1) Collaborative practice ar rangements, which 13 |
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31 | 31 | | shall be in writing, may delegate to a registered 14 |
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32 | 32 | | professional nurse the authority to administer, dispense or 15 |
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33 | 33 | | prescribe drugs and provide treatment if the registered 16 |
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34 | 34 | | professional nurse is an advanced practice registered nurse 17 SB 809 2 |
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35 | 35 | | as defined in subdivision (2) of section 335.016. 18 |
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36 | 36 | | Collaborative practice arrangements may delegate to an 19 |
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37 | 37 | | advanced practice registered nurse, as defined in section 20 |
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38 | 38 | | 335.016, the authority to administer, dispense, or prescribe 21 |
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39 | 39 | | controlled substances listed in Sc hedules III, IV, and V of 22 |
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40 | 40 | | section 195.017, and Schedule II - hydrocodone; except that, 23 |
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41 | 41 | | the collaborative practice arrangement shall not delegate 24 |
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42 | 42 | | the authority to administer any controlled substances listed 25 |
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43 | 43 | | in Schedules III, IV, and V of section 195.017 , or Schedule 26 |
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44 | 44 | | II - hydrocodone for the purpose of inducing sedation or 27 |
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45 | 45 | | general anesthesia for therapeutic, diagnostic, or surgical 28 |
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46 | 46 | | procedures. Schedule III narcotic controlled substance and 29 |
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47 | 47 | | Schedule II - hydrocodone prescriptions shall be limited to 30 |
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48 | 48 | | a one hundred twenty -hour supply without refill. 31 |
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49 | 49 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 32 |
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50 | 50 | | section to the contrary, a collaborative practice 33 |
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51 | 51 | | arrangement may delegate to an advanced practice registered 34 |
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52 | 52 | | nurse the authority to administer, dispe nse, or prescribe 35 |
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53 | 53 | | Schedule II controlled substances for hospice patients; 36 |
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54 | 54 | | provided, that the advanced practice registered nurse is 37 |
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55 | 55 | | employed by a hospice provider certified pursuant to chapter 38 |
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56 | 56 | | 197 and the advanced practice registered nurse is providing 39 |
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57 | 57 | | care to hospice patients pursuant to a collaborative 40 |
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58 | 58 | | practice arrangement that designates the certified hospice 41 |
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59 | 59 | | as a location where the advanced practice registered nurse 42 |
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60 | 60 | | is authorized to practice and prescribe. 43 |
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61 | 61 | | (3) Such collaborative practice ar rangements shall be 44 |
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62 | 62 | | in the form of written agreements, jointly agreed -upon 45 |
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63 | 63 | | protocols or standing orders for the delivery of health care 46 |
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64 | 64 | | services. 47 |
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65 | 65 | | (4) An advanced practice registered nurse may 48 |
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66 | 66 | | prescribe buprenorphine for up to a thirty -day supply 49 SB 809 3 |
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67 | 67 | | without refill for patients receiving medication -assisted 50 |
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68 | 68 | | treatment for substance use disorders under the direction of 51 |
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69 | 69 | | the collaborating physician. 52 |
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70 | 70 | | 3. The written collaborative practice arrangement 53 |
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71 | 71 | | shall contain at least the following provisions: 54 |
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72 | 72 | | (1) Complete names, home and business addresses, zip 55 |
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73 | 73 | | codes, and telephone numbers of the collaborating physician 56 |
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74 | 74 | | and the advanced practice registered nurse; 57 |
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75 | 75 | | (2) A list of all other offices or locations besides 58 |
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76 | 76 | | those listed in subdivision (1 ) of this subsection where the 59 |
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77 | 77 | | collaborating physician authorized the advanced practice 60 |
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78 | 78 | | registered nurse to prescribe; 61 |
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79 | 79 | | (3) A requirement that there shall be posted at every 62 |
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80 | 80 | | office where the advanced practice registered nurse is 63 |
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81 | 81 | | authorized to prescribe, in collaboration with a physician, 64 |
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82 | 82 | | a prominently displayed disclosure statement informing 65 |
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83 | 83 | | patients that they may be seen by an advanced practice 66 |
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84 | 84 | | registered nurse and have the right to see the collaborating 67 |
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85 | 85 | | physician; 68 |
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86 | 86 | | (4) All specialty or board certifications of the 69 |
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87 | 87 | | collaborating physician and all certifications of the 70 |
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88 | 88 | | advanced practice registered nurse; 71 |
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89 | 89 | | (5) The manner of collaboration between the 72 |
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90 | 90 | | collaborating physician and the advanced practice registered 73 |
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91 | 91 | | nurse, including how the collaborating physician and the 74 |
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92 | 92 | | advanced practice registered nurse will: 75 |
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93 | 93 | | (a) Engage in collaborative practice consistent with 76 |
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94 | 94 | | each professional's skill, training, education, and 77 |
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95 | 95 | | competence; 78 |
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96 | 96 | | (b) Maintain geographic proximity, except as speci fied 79 |
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97 | 97 | | in this paragraph. The following provisions shall apply 80 |
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98 | 98 | | with respect to this requirement: 81 SB 809 4 |
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99 | 99 | | a. Until August 28, 2025, an advanced practice 82 |
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100 | 100 | | registered nurse providing services in a correctional 83 |
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101 | 101 | | center, as defined in section 217.010, and his or her 84 |
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102 | 102 | | collaborating physician shall satisfy the geographic 85 |
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103 | 103 | | proximity requirement if they practice within two hundred 86 |
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104 | 104 | | miles by road of one another. An incarcerated patient who 87 |
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105 | 105 | | requests or requires a physician consultation shall be 88 |
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106 | 106 | | treated by a physicia n as soon as appropriate; 89 |
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107 | 107 | | b. The collaborative practice arrangement may allow 90 |
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108 | 108 | | for geographic proximity to be waived for a maximum of 91 |
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109 | 109 | | twenty-eight days per calendar year for rural health clinics 92 |
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110 | 110 | | as defined by Pub.L. 95 -210 (42 U.S.C. Section 1395x, as 93 |
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111 | 111 | | amended), as long as the collaborative practice arrangement 94 |
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112 | 112 | | includes alternative plans as required in paragraph (c) of 95 |
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113 | 113 | | this subdivision. This exception to geographic proximity 96 |
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114 | 114 | | shall apply only to independent rural health clinics, 97 |
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115 | 115 | | provider-based rural health clinics where the provider is a 98 |
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116 | 116 | | critical access hospital as provided in 42 U.S.C. Section 99 |
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117 | 117 | | 1395i-4, and provider-based rural health clinics where the 100 |
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118 | 118 | | main location of the hospital sponsor is greater than fifty 101 |
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119 | 119 | | miles from the clinic; 102 |
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120 | 120 | | c. The collaborative practice arrangement may allow 103 |
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121 | 121 | | for geographic proximity to be waived when the arrangement 104 |
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122 | 122 | | outlines the use of telehealth, as defined in section 105 |
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123 | 123 | | 191.1145; 106 |
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124 | 124 | | d. In addition to the waivers and exemptions provided 107 |
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125 | 125 | | in this subsection, an application for a waiver for any 108 |
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126 | 126 | | other reason of any applicable geographic proximity shall be 109 |
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127 | 127 | | available if a physician is collaborating with an advanced 110 |
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128 | 128 | | practice registered nurse in excess of any geographic 111 |
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129 | 129 | | proximity limit. The board of nursing an d the state board 112 |
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130 | 130 | | of registration for the healing arts shall review each 113 SB 809 5 |
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131 | 131 | | application for a waiver of geographic proximity and approve 114 |
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132 | 132 | | the application if the boards determine that adequate 115 |
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133 | 133 | | supervision exists between the collaborating physician and 116 |
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134 | 134 | | the advanced practice registered nurse. The boards shall 117 |
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135 | 135 | | have forty-five calendar days to review the completed 118 |
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136 | 136 | | application for the waiver of geographic proximity. If no 119 |
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137 | 137 | | action is taken by the boards within forty -five days after 120 |
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138 | 138 | | the submission of the appl ication for a waiver, then the 121 |
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139 | 139 | | application shall be deemed approved. If the application is 122 |
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140 | 140 | | denied by the boards, the provisions of section 536.063 for 123 |
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141 | 141 | | contested cases shall apply and govern proceedings for 124 |
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142 | 142 | | appellate purposes; and 125 |
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143 | 143 | | e. The collaborating physician is required to maintain 126 |
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144 | 144 | | documentation related to this requirement and to present it 127 |
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145 | 145 | | to the state board of registration for the healing arts when 128 |
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146 | 146 | | requested; and 129 |
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147 | 147 | | (c) Provide coverage during absence, incapacity, 130 |
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148 | 148 | | infirmity, or emergen cy by the collaborating physician; 131 |
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149 | 149 | | (6) A description of the advanced practice registered 132 |
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150 | 150 | | nurse's controlled substance prescriptive authority in 133 |
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151 | 151 | | collaboration with the physician, including a list of the 134 |
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152 | 152 | | controlled substances the physician authorize s the nurse to 135 |
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153 | 153 | | prescribe and documentation that it is consistent with each 136 |
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154 | 154 | | professional's education, knowledge, skill, and competence; 137 |
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155 | 155 | | (7) A list of all other written practice agreements of 138 |
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156 | 156 | | the collaborating physician and the advanced practice 139 |
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157 | 157 | | registered nurse; 140 |
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158 | 158 | | (8) The duration of the written practice agreement 141 |
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159 | 159 | | between the collaborating physician and the advanced 142 |
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160 | 160 | | practice registered nurse; 143 |
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161 | 161 | | (9) A description of the time and manner of the 144 |
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162 | 162 | | collaborating physician's review of the advanc ed practice 145 SB 809 6 |
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163 | 163 | | registered nurse's delivery of health care services. The 146 |
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164 | 164 | | description shall include provisions that the advanced 147 |
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165 | 165 | | practice registered nurse shall submit a minimum of ten 148 |
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166 | 166 | | percent of the charts documenting the advanced practice 149 |
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167 | 167 | | registered nurse's delivery of health care services to the 150 |
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168 | 168 | | collaborating physician for review by the collaborating 151 |
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169 | 169 | | physician, or any other physician designated in the 152 |
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170 | 170 | | collaborative practice arrangement, every fourteen days; 153 |
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171 | 171 | | (10) The collaborating physician, or any other 154 |
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172 | 172 | | physician designated in the collaborative practice 155 |
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173 | 173 | | arrangement, shall review every fourteen days a minimum of 156 |
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174 | 174 | | twenty percent of the charts in which the advanced practice 157 |
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175 | 175 | | registered nurse prescribes controlled substances. The 158 |
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176 | 176 | | charts reviewed under this subdivision may be counted in the 159 |
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177 | 177 | | number of charts required to be reviewed under subdivision 160 |
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178 | 178 | | (9) of this subsection; and 161 |
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179 | 179 | | (11) If a collaborative practice arrangement is used 162 |
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180 | 180 | | in clinical situations where a collaborating advanced 163 |
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181 | 181 | | practice registered nurse provides health care services that 164 |
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182 | 182 | | include the diagnosis and initiation of treatment for 165 |
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183 | 183 | | acutely or chronically ill or injured persons, then the 166 |
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184 | 184 | | collaborating physician or any other physician designated in 167 |
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185 | 185 | | the collaborative practice arrangement shall be present for 168 |
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186 | 186 | | sufficient periods of time, at least once every two weeks, 169 |
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187 | 187 | | except in extraordinary circumstances that shall be 170 |
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188 | 188 | | documented, to participate in a chart review and to provide 171 |
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189 | 189 | | necessary medical direction, medical services, 172 |
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190 | 190 | | consultations, and supervision of the health care staff. 173 |
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191 | 191 | | 4. The state board of registration for the healing 174 |
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192 | 192 | | arts pursuant to section 334.125 and the board of nursing 175 |
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193 | 193 | | pursuant to section 335.036 may jointly promulgate rules 176 |
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194 | 194 | | regulating the use of c ollaborative practice arrangements. 177 SB 809 7 |
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195 | 195 | | Such rules shall be limited to the methods of treatment that 178 |
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196 | 196 | | may be covered by collaborative practice arrangements and 179 |
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197 | 197 | | the requirements for review of services provided pursuant to 180 |
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198 | 198 | | collaborative practice arrangements including delegating 181 |
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199 | 199 | | authority to prescribe controlled substances. Any rules 182 |
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200 | 200 | | relating to geographic proximity shall allow a collaborating 183 |
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201 | 201 | | physician and a collaborating advanced practice registered 184 |
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202 | 202 | | nurse to practice within two hundred miles by road of one 185 |
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203 | 203 | | another until August 28, 2025, if the nurse is providing 186 |
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204 | 204 | | services in a correctional center, as defined in section 187 |
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205 | 205 | | 217.010. Any rules relating to dispensing or distribution 188 |
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206 | 206 | | of medications or devices by prescription or prescription 189 |
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207 | 207 | | drug orders under this section shall be subject to the 190 |
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208 | 208 | | approval of the state board of pharmacy. Any rules relating 191 |
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209 | 209 | | to dispensing or distribution of controlled substances by 192 |
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210 | 210 | | prescription or prescription drug orders under this section 193 |
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211 | 211 | | shall be subject to the approval of the department of health 194 |
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212 | 212 | | and senior services and the state board of pharmacy. In 195 |
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213 | 213 | | order to take effect, such rules shall be approved by a 196 |
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214 | 214 | | majority vote of a quorum of each board. Neither the state 197 |
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215 | 215 | | board of registration for the healing arts nor the board of 198 |
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216 | 216 | | nursing may separately promulgate rules relating to 199 |
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217 | 217 | | collaborative practice arrangements. Such jointly 200 |
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218 | 218 | | promulgated rules shall be consistent with guidelines for 201 |
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219 | 219 | | federally funded clinics. The rulemaking authority granted 202 |
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220 | 220 | | in this subsection sh all not extend to collaborative 203 |
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221 | 221 | | practice arrangements of hospital employees providing 204 |
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222 | 222 | | inpatient care within hospitals as defined pursuant to 205 |
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223 | 223 | | chapter 197 or population -based public health services as 206 |
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224 | 224 | | defined by 20 CSR 2150 - 5.100 as of April 30, 2008. 207 |
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225 | 225 | | 5. The state board of registration for the healing 208 |
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226 | 226 | | arts shall not deny, revoke, suspend or otherwise take 209 SB 809 8 |
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227 | 227 | | disciplinary action against a physician for health care 210 |
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228 | 228 | | services delegated to a registered professional nurse 211 |
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229 | 229 | | provided the provisions of this section and the rules 212 |
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230 | 230 | | promulgated thereunder are satisfied. Upon the written 213 |
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231 | 231 | | request of a physician subject to a disciplinary action 214 |
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232 | 232 | | imposed as a result of an agreement between a physician and 215 |
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233 | 233 | | a registered professional nurse or registered physician 216 |
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234 | 234 | | assistant, whether written or not, prior to August 28, 1993, 217 |
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235 | 235 | | all records of such disciplinary licensure action and all 218 |
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236 | 236 | | records pertaining to the filing, investigation or review of 219 |
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237 | 237 | | an alleged violation of this chapter incurred as a result of 220 |
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238 | 238 | | such an agreement shall be removed from the records of the 221 |
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239 | 239 | | state board of registration for the healing arts and the 222 |
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240 | 240 | | division of professional registration and shall not be 223 |
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241 | 241 | | disclosed to any public or private entity seeking such 224 |
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242 | 242 | | information from the board or the div ision. The state board 225 |
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243 | 243 | | of registration for the healing arts shall take action to 226 |
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244 | 244 | | correct reports of alleged violations and disciplinary 227 |
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245 | 245 | | actions as described in this section which have been 228 |
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246 | 246 | | submitted to the National Practitioner Data Bank. In 229 |
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247 | 247 | | subsequent applications or representations relating to his 230 |
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248 | 248 | | or her medical practice, a physician completing forms or 231 |
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249 | 249 | | documents shall not be required to report any actions of the 232 |
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250 | 250 | | state board of registration for the healing arts for which 233 |
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251 | 251 | | the records are subject to removal under this section. 234 |
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252 | 252 | | 6. Within thirty days of any change and on each 235 |
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253 | 253 | | renewal, the state board of registration for the healing 236 |
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254 | 254 | | arts shall require every physician to identify whether the 237 |
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255 | 255 | | physician is engaged in any collaborative practice 238 |
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256 | 256 | | arrangement, including collaborative practice arrangements 239 |
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257 | 257 | | delegating the authority to prescribe controlled substances, 240 |
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258 | 258 | | or physician assistant collaborative practice arrangement 241 SB 809 9 |
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259 | 259 | | and also report to the board the name of each licensed 242 |
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260 | 260 | | professional with whom the physician has entered into such 243 |
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261 | 261 | | arrangement. The board shall make this information 244 |
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262 | 262 | | available to the public. The board shall track the reported 245 |
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263 | 263 | | information and may routinely conduct random reviews of such 246 |
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264 | 264 | | arrangements to ensure that arrangeme nts are carried out for 247 |
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265 | 265 | | compliance under this chapter. 248 |
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266 | 266 | | 7. Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a 249 |
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267 | 267 | | certified registered nurse anesthetist as defined in 250 |
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268 | 268 | | subdivision (8) of section 335.016 shall be permitted to 251 |
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269 | 269 | | provide anesthesia services without a collaborative practice 252 |
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270 | 270 | | arrangement provided that he or she is under the supervision 253 |
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271 | 271 | | of an anesthesiologist or other physician, dentist, or 254 |
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272 | 272 | | podiatrist who is immediately available if needed. Nothing 255 |
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273 | 273 | | in this subsection shall be construed to prohibit or prevent 256 |
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274 | 274 | | a certified registered nurse anesthetist as defined in 257 |
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275 | 275 | | subdivision (8) of section 335.016 from entering into a 258 |
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276 | 276 | | collaborative practice arrangement under this section, 259 |
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277 | 277 | | except that the collaborative practice arrangement may not 260 |
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278 | 278 | | delegate the authority to prescribe any controlled 261 |
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279 | 279 | | substances listed in Schedules III, IV, and V of section 262 |
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280 | 280 | | 195.017, or Schedule II - hydrocodone. 263 |
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281 | 281 | | 8. A collaborating physician shall not enter into a 264 |
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282 | 282 | | collaborative practice arrangement with more than six full - 265 |
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283 | 283 | | time equivalent advanced practice registered nurses, full - 266 |
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284 | 284 | | time equivalent licensed physician assistants, or full -time 267 |
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285 | 285 | | equivalent assistant physicians, or any combination 268 |
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286 | 286 | | thereof. This limitation shall not apply to collaborative 269 |
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287 | 287 | | arrangements of hospital e mployees providing inpatient care 270 |
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288 | 288 | | service in hospitals as defined in chapter 197 or population - 271 |
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289 | 289 | | based public health services as defined by 20 CSR 2150 - 272 |
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290 | 290 | | 5.100 as of April 30, 2008, or to a certified registered 273 SB 809 10 |
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291 | 291 | | nurse anesthetist providing anesthesia servi ces under the 274 |
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292 | 292 | | supervision of an anesthesiologist or other physician, 275 |
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293 | 293 | | dentist, or podiatrist who is immediately available if 276 |
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294 | 294 | | needed as set out in subsection 7 of this section. 277 |
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295 | 295 | | 9. It is the responsibility of the collaborating 278 |
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296 | 296 | | physician to determine and document the completion of at 279 |
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297 | 297 | | least a one-month period of time during which the advanced 280 |
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298 | 298 | | practice registered nurse shall practice with the 281 |
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299 | 299 | | collaborating physician continuously present before 282 |
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300 | 300 | | practicing in a setting where the collaborating physicia n is 283 |
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301 | 301 | | not continuously present. This limitation shall not apply 284 |
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302 | 302 | | to collaborative arrangements of providers of population - 285 |
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303 | 303 | | based public health services, as defined by 20 CSR 2150 - 286 |
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304 | 304 | | 5.100 as of April 30, 2008, or to collaborative practice 287 |
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305 | 305 | | arrangements between a primary care physician and a primary 288 |
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306 | 306 | | care advanced practice registered nurse or a behavioral 289 |
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307 | 307 | | health physician and a behavioral health advanced practice 290 |
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308 | 308 | | registered nurse, where the collaborating physician is new 291 |
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309 | 309 | | to a patient population to which t he advanced practice 292 |
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310 | 310 | | registered nurse is familiar. 293 |
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311 | 311 | | 10. No agreement made under this section shall 294 |
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312 | 312 | | supersede current hospital licensing regulations governing 295 |
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313 | 313 | | hospital medication orders under protocols or standing 296 |
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314 | 314 | | orders for the purpose of deliveri ng inpatient or emergency 297 |
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315 | 315 | | care within a hospital as defined in section 197.020 if such 298 |
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316 | 316 | | protocols or standing orders have been approved by the 299 |
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317 | 317 | | hospital's medical staff and pharmaceutical therapeutics 300 |
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318 | 318 | | committee. 301 |
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319 | 319 | | 11. No contract or other term of emp loyment shall 302 |
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320 | 320 | | require a physician to act as a collaborating physician for 303 |
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321 | 321 | | an advanced practice registered nurse against the 304 |
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322 | 322 | | physician's will. A physician shall have the right to 305 SB 809 11 |
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323 | 323 | | refuse to act as a collaborating physician, without penalty, 306 |
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324 | 324 | | for a particular advanced practice registered nurse. No 307 |
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325 | 325 | | contract or other agreement shall limit the collaborating 308 |
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326 | 326 | | physician's ultimate authority over any protocols or 309 |
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327 | 327 | | standing orders or in the delegation of the physician's 310 |
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328 | 328 | | authority to any advanced practice regi stered nurse, but 311 |
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329 | 329 | | this requirement shall not authorize a physician in 312 |
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330 | 330 | | implementing such protocols, standing orders, or delegation 313 |
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331 | 331 | | to violate applicable standards for safe medical practice 314 |
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332 | 332 | | established by hospital's medical staff. 315 |
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333 | 333 | | 12. No contract or other term of employment shall 316 |
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334 | 334 | | require any advanced practice registered nurse to serve as a 317 |
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335 | 335 | | collaborating advanced practice registered nurse for any 318 |
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336 | 336 | | collaborating physician against the advanced practice 319 |
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337 | 337 | | registered nurse's will. An advanced practice registered 320 |
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338 | 338 | | nurse shall have the right to refuse to collaborate, without 321 |
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339 | 339 | | penalty, with a particular physician. 322 |
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340 | 340 | | 13. (1) The provisions of this section shall not 323 |
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341 | 341 | | apply to an advanced practice registered nurse who has been 324 |
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342 | 342 | | in a collaborative practic e arrangement for a cumulative two 325 |
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343 | 343 | | thousand documented hours with a collaborating physician and 326 |
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344 | 344 | | whose license is in good standing. Any such advanced 327 |
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345 | 345 | | practice registered nurse shall not be required to enter 328 |
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346 | 346 | | into or remain in an arrangement in order to practice in 329 |
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347 | 347 | | this state. Any other provisions of law requiring a 330 |
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348 | 348 | | collaborative practice arrangement or delegation shall not 331 |
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349 | 349 | | be required for an advanced practice registered nurse 332 |
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350 | 350 | | described in this subsection. 333 |
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351 | 351 | | (2) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply 334 |
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352 | 352 | | to certified registered nurse anesthetists. 335 |
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353 | 353 | | (3) Notwithstanding any provision of this section to 336 |
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354 | 354 | | the contrary, an advanced practice registered nurse applying 337 SB 809 12 |
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355 | 355 | | for licensure by endorsement may demonstrate to the state 338 |
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356 | 356 | | board of nursing completion of a cumulative two thousand 339 |
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357 | 357 | | documented hours of practice. Such advanced practice 340 |
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358 | 358 | | registered nurses shall not be required to enter into a 341 |
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359 | 359 | | collaborative practice arrangement in order to practice in 342 |
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360 | 360 | | this state. 343 |
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361 | 361 | | 335.016. As used in this chapter, unless the context 1 |
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362 | 362 | | clearly requires otherwise, the following words and terms 2 |
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363 | 363 | | mean: 3 |
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364 | 364 | | (1) "Accredited", the official authorization or status 4 |
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365 | 365 | | granted by an agency for a program through a voluntary 5 |
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366 | 366 | | process; 6 |
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367 | 367 | | (2) "Advanced practice registered nurse" or "APRN", a 7 |
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368 | 368 | | person who is licensed under the provisions of this chapter 8 |
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369 | 369 | | to engage in the practice of advanced practice nursing as a 9 |
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370 | 370 | | certified clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse 10 |
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371 | 371 | | midwife, certified nurse practitioner , or certified 11 |
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372 | 372 | | registered nurse anesthetist; 12 |
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373 | 373 | | (3) "Approval", official recognition of nursing 13 |
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374 | 374 | | education programs which meet standards established by the 14 |
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375 | 375 | | board of nursing; 15 |
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376 | 376 | | (4) "Board" or "state board", the state board of 16 |
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377 | 377 | | nursing; 17 |
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378 | 378 | | (5) "Certified clinical nurse specialist", a 18 |
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379 | 379 | | registered nurse who is currently certified as a clinical 19 |
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380 | 380 | | nurse specialist by a nationally recognized certifying board 20 |
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381 | 381 | | approved by the board of nursing; 21 |
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382 | 382 | | (6) "Certified nurse midwife", a registered nurse who 22 |
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383 | 383 | | is currently certified as a nurse midwife by the American 23 |
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384 | 384 | | Midwifery Certification Board, or other nationally 24 |
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385 | 385 | | recognized certifying body approved by the board of nursing; 25 SB 809 13 |
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386 | 386 | | (7) "Certified nurse practitioner", a registered nurse 26 |
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387 | 387 | | who is currently certi fied as a nurse practitioner by a 27 |
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388 | 388 | | nationally recognized certifying body approved by the board 28 |
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389 | 389 | | of nursing; 29 |
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390 | 390 | | (8) "Certified registered nurse anesthetist", a 30 |
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391 | 391 | | registered nurse who is currently certified as a nurse 31 |
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392 | 392 | | anesthetist by the Council on Certifi cation of Nurse 32 |
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393 | 393 | | Anesthetists, the National Board of Certification and 33 |
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394 | 394 | | Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists, or other nationally 34 |
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395 | 395 | | recognized certifying body approved by the board of nursing; 35 |
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396 | 396 | | (9) "Executive director", a qualified individual 36 |
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397 | 397 | | employed by the board as executive secretary or otherwise to 37 |
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398 | 398 | | administer the provisions of this chapter under the board's 38 |
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399 | 399 | | direction. Such person employed as executive director shall 39 |
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400 | 400 | | not be a member of the board; 40 |
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401 | 401 | | (10) "Inactive license status", as define d by rule 41 |
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402 | 402 | | pursuant to section 335.061; 42 |
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403 | 403 | | (11) "Lapsed license status", as defined by rule under 43 |
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404 | 404 | | section 335.061; 44 |
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405 | 405 | | (12) "Licensed practical nurse" or "practical nurse", 45 |
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406 | 406 | | a person licensed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter 46 |
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407 | 407 | | to engage in the practice of practical nursing; 47 |
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408 | 408 | | (13) "Licensure", the issuing of a license to 48 |
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409 | 409 | | candidates who have met the requirements specified under 49 |
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410 | 410 | | this chapter, authorizing the person to engage in the 50 |
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411 | 411 | | practice of advanced practice, professional, or practi cal 51 |
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412 | 412 | | nursing, and the recording of the names of those persons as 52 |
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413 | 413 | | holders of a license to practice advanced practice, 53 |
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414 | 414 | | professional, or practical nursing; 54 |
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415 | 415 | | (14) "Practice of advanced practice nursing", the 55 |
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416 | 416 | | performance for compensation of activities a nd services 56 |
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417 | 417 | | consistent with the required education, training, 57 SB 809 14 |
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418 | 418 | | certification, demonstrated competencies, and experiences of 58 |
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419 | 419 | | an advanced practice registered nurse . In addition to the 59 |
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420 | 420 | | practice of professional nursing and within the advanced 60 |
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421 | 421 | | practice registered nurse role and population focus, the 61 |
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422 | 422 | | term "practice of advanced practice nursing" shall include: 62 |
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423 | 423 | | (a) Conducting an advanced assessment; 63 |
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424 | 424 | | (b) Ordering and interpreting diagnostic procedures; 64 |
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425 | 425 | | (c) Establishing primary and differentia l diagnoses; 65 |
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426 | 426 | | (d) Prescribing, ordering, administering, dispensing, 66 |
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427 | 427 | | and furnishing therapeutic measures; 67 |
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428 | 428 | | (e) Delegating and assigning therapeutic measures to 68 |
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429 | 429 | | assistive personnel; 69 |
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430 | 430 | | (f) Consulting with other disciplines and providing 70 |
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431 | 431 | | referrals to health care agencies, health care providers, 71 |
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432 | 432 | | and community resources; and 72 |
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433 | 433 | | (g) Other acts that require education and training 73 |
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434 | 434 | | consistent with professional standards and commensurate with 74 |
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435 | 435 | | the advanced practice registered nurse's education, 75 |
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436 | 436 | | certification, demonstrated competencies, and experience ; 76 |
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437 | 437 | | (15) "Practice of practical nursing", the performance 77 |
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438 | 438 | | for compensation of selected acts for the promotion of 78 |
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439 | 439 | | health and in the care of persons who are ill, injured, or 79 |
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440 | 440 | | experiencing alterati ons in normal health processes. Such 80 |
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441 | 441 | | performance requires substantial specialized skill, judgment 81 |
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442 | 442 | | and knowledge. All such nursing care shall be given under 82 |
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443 | 443 | | the direction of a person licensed by a state regulatory 83 |
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444 | 444 | | board to prescribe medications and tr eatments or under the 84 |
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445 | 445 | | direction of a registered professional nurse. For the 85 |
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446 | 446 | | purposes of this chapter, the term "direction" shall mean 86 |
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447 | 447 | | guidance or supervision provided by a person licensed by a 87 |
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448 | 448 | | state regulatory board to prescribe medications and 88 |
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449 | 449 | | treatments or a registered professional nurse, including, 89 SB 809 15 |
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450 | 450 | | but not limited to, oral, written, or otherwise communicated 90 |
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451 | 451 | | orders or directives for patient care. When practical 91 |
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452 | 452 | | nursing care is delivered pursuant to the direction of a 92 |
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453 | 453 | | person licensed by a state regulatory board to prescribe 93 |
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454 | 454 | | medications and treatments or under the direction of a 94 |
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455 | 455 | | registered professional nurse, such care may be delivered by 95 |
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456 | 456 | | a licensed practical nurse without direct physical oversight; 96 |
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457 | 457 | | (16) "Practice of professional nursing ", the 97 |
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458 | 458 | | performance for compensation of any act or action which 98 |
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459 | 459 | | requires substantial specialized education, judgment and 99 |
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460 | 460 | | skill based on knowledge and application of principles 100 |
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461 | 461 | | derived from the biological, physical, social, behavioral, 101 |
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462 | 462 | | and nursing sciences, including, but not limited to: 102 |
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463 | 463 | | (a) Responsibility for the promotion and teaching of 103 |
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464 | 464 | | health care and the prevention of illness to the patient and 104 |
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465 | 465 | | his or her family; 105 |
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466 | 466 | | (b) Assessment, data collection, nursing diagnosis, 106 |
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467 | 467 | | nursing care, evalua tion, and counsel of persons who are 107 |
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468 | 468 | | ill, injured, or experiencing alterations in normal health 108 |
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469 | 469 | | processes; 109 |
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470 | 470 | | (c) The administration of medications and treatments 110 |
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471 | 471 | | as prescribed by a person licensed by a state regulatory 111 |
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472 | 472 | | board to prescribe medication s and treatments; 112 |
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473 | 473 | | (d) The coordination and assistance in the 113 |
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474 | 474 | | determination and delivery of a plan of health care with all 114 |
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475 | 475 | | members of a health team; 115 |
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476 | 476 | | (e) The teaching and supervision of other persons in 116 |
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477 | 477 | | the performance of any of the foregoing; 117 |
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478 | 478 | | (17) "Registered professional nurse" or "registered 118 |
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479 | 479 | | nurse", a person licensed pursuant to the provisions of this 119 |
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480 | 480 | | chapter to engage in the practice of professional nursing; 120 SB 809 16 |
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481 | 481 | | (18) "Retired license status", any person licensed in 121 |
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482 | 482 | | this state under this chapter who retires from such 122 |
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483 | 483 | | practice. Such person shall file with the board an 123 |
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484 | 484 | | affidavit, on a form to be furnished by the board, which 124 |
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485 | 485 | | states the date on which the licensee retired from such 125 |
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486 | 486 | | practice, an intent to retire from the practice f or at least 126 |
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487 | 487 | | two years, and such other facts as tend to verify the 127 |
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488 | 488 | | retirement as the board may deem necessary; but if the 128 |
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489 | 489 | | licensee thereafter reengages in the practice, the licensee 129 |
---|
490 | 490 | | shall renew his or her license with the board as provided by 130 |
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491 | 491 | | this chapter and by rule and regulation. 131 |
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492 | 492 | | 335.019. 1. An advanced practice registered nurse's 1 |
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493 | 493 | | prescriptive authority shall include authority to: 2 |
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494 | 494 | | (1) Prescribe, dispense, and administer medications 3 |
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495 | 495 | | and nonscheduled legend drugs, as define d in section 4 |
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496 | 496 | | 338.330, and controlled substances, as provided in 5 |
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497 | 497 | | subsection 2 of section 195.070, within such APRN's practice 6 |
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498 | 498 | | and specialty; and 7 |
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499 | 499 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 8 |
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500 | 500 | | chapter to the contrary, receive, prescribe, administe r, and 9 |
---|
501 | 501 | | provide nonscheduled legend drug samples from pharmaceutical 10 |
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502 | 502 | | manufacturers to patients at no charge to the patient or any 11 |
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503 | 503 | | other party. 12 |
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504 | 504 | | 2. In addition to advanced practice registered nurses 13 |
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505 | 505 | | who have a collaborative practice arrangement, the 14 |
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506 | 506 | | provisions of subsection 1 of this section shall apply to an 15 |
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507 | 507 | | advanced practice registered nurse who meets the 16 |
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508 | 508 | | requirements described in subsection 13 of section 334.104 17 |
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509 | 509 | | and is no longer required to hold a collaborative practice 18 |
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510 | 510 | | arrangement. 19 SB 809 17 |
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511 | 511 | | 3. The board of nursing may grant a certificate of 20 |
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512 | 512 | | controlled substance prescriptive authority to an advanced 21 |
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513 | 513 | | practice registered nurse who: 22 |
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514 | 514 | | (1) Submits proof of successful completion of an 23 |
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515 | 515 | | advanced pharmacology course that shall include preceptorial 24 |
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516 | 516 | | experience in the prescription of drugs, medicines, and 25 |
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517 | 517 | | therapeutic devices; and 26 |
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518 | 518 | | (2) Provides documentation of a minimum of three 27 |
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519 | 519 | | hundred clock hours preceptorial experience in the 28 |
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520 | 520 | | prescription of drugs, medicines, and therapeutic devices 29 |
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521 | 521 | | with a qualified preceptor; and 30 |
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522 | 522 | | (3) Provides evidence of a minimum of one thousand 31 |
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523 | 523 | | hours of practice in an advanced practice nursing category 32 |
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524 | 524 | | prior to application for a certificate of prescriptive 33 |
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525 | 525 | | authority. The one thousand hours shall not include 34 |
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526 | 526 | | clinical hours obtained in the advanced practice nursing 35 |
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527 | 527 | | education program. The one thousand hours of practice in an 36 |
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528 | 528 | | advanced practice nursing category may include transmitting 37 |
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529 | 529 | | a prescription order orally or telephonically or to an 38 |
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530 | 530 | | inpatient medical re cord from protocols developed in 39 |
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531 | 531 | | collaboration with and signed by a licensed physician; and 40 |
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532 | 532 | | [(4)] (a) Has a controlled substance prescribing 41 |
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533 | 533 | | authority delegated in the collaborative practice 42 |
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534 | 534 | | arrangement under section 334.104 with a physician who h as 43 |
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535 | 535 | | an unrestricted federal Drug Enforcement Administration 44 |
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536 | 536 | | registration number and who is actively engaged in a 45 |
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537 | 537 | | practice comparable in scope, specialty, or expertise to 46 |
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538 | 538 | | that of the advanced practice registered nurse ; or 47 |
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539 | 539 | | (b) Provides documentation of a minimum of two 48 |
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540 | 540 | | thousand hours of practice in advanced practice nursing, as 49 |
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541 | 541 | | provided in subsection 13 of section 334.104 . 50 |
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542 | 542 | | |
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