1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | SECOND REGULAR SESSION |
---|
3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL NO. 985 |
---|
4 | 4 | | 102ND GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
---|
5 | 5 | | INTRODUCED BY SENATOR SCHROER. |
---|
6 | 6 | | 3366S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary |
---|
7 | 7 | | AN ACT |
---|
8 | 8 | | To repeal section 442.404, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to binding |
---|
9 | 9 | | agreements running with land, with existing penalty provisions. |
---|
10 | 10 | | |
---|
11 | 11 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: |
---|
12 | 12 | | Section A. Section 442.404, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 |
---|
13 | 13 | | section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 442.404, 2 |
---|
14 | 14 | | to read as follows:3 |
---|
15 | 15 | | 442.404. 1. As used in this section, the following 1 |
---|
16 | 16 | | terms shall mean: 2 |
---|
17 | 17 | | (1) "Homeowners' association ", a nonprofit corporation 3 |
---|
18 | 18 | | or unincorporated association of homeowners created under a 4 |
---|
19 | 19 | | declaration to own and operate portions of a planned 5 |
---|
20 | 20 | | community or other residential subdivision that has the 6 |
---|
21 | 21 | | power under the declaration to assess association member s to 7 |
---|
22 | 22 | | pay the costs and expenses incurred in the performance of 8 |
---|
23 | 23 | | the association's obligations under the declaration or 9 |
---|
24 | 24 | | tenants-in-common with respect to the ownership of common 10 |
---|
25 | 25 | | ground or amenities of a planned community or other 11 |
---|
26 | 26 | | residential subdivision . This term shall not include a 12 |
---|
27 | 27 | | condominium unit owners' association as defined and provided 13 |
---|
28 | 28 | | for in subdivision (3) of section 448.1 -103 or a residential 14 |
---|
29 | 29 | | cooperative; 15 |
---|
30 | 30 | | (2) "Political signs", any fixed, ground -mounted 16 |
---|
31 | 31 | | display in support of or in o pposition to a person seeking 17 SB 985 2 |
---|
32 | 32 | | elected office or a ballot measure excluding any materials 18 |
---|
33 | 33 | | that may be attached; 19 |
---|
34 | 34 | | (3) "Solar panel or solar collector", a device used to 20 |
---|
35 | 35 | | collect and convert solar energy into electricity or thermal 21 |
---|
36 | 36 | | energy, including but not limited to photovoltaic cells or 22 |
---|
37 | 37 | | panels, or solar thermal systems. 23 |
---|
38 | 38 | | 2. (1) No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar 24 |
---|
39 | 39 | | binding agreements running with the land shall prohibit or 25 |
---|
40 | 40 | | have the effect of prohibiting the display of political 26 |
---|
41 | 41 | | signs. 27 |
---|
42 | 42 | | (2) A homeowners' association has the authority to 28 |
---|
43 | 43 | | adopt reasonable rules, subject to any applicable statutes 29 |
---|
44 | 44 | | or ordinances, regarding the time, size, place, number, and 30 |
---|
45 | 45 | | manner of display of political signs. 31 |
---|
46 | 46 | | (3) A homeowners' association m ay remove a political 32 |
---|
47 | 47 | | sign without liability if such sign is placed within the 33 |
---|
48 | 48 | | common ground, threatens the public health or safety, 34 |
---|
49 | 49 | | violates an applicable statute or ordinance, is accompanied 35 |
---|
50 | 50 | | by sound or music, or if any other materials are attached t o 36 |
---|
51 | 51 | | the political sign. Subject to the foregoing, a homeowners' 37 |
---|
52 | 52 | | association shall not remove a political sign from the 38 |
---|
53 | 53 | | property of a homeowner or impose any fine or penalty upon 39 |
---|
54 | 54 | | the homeowner unless it has given such homeowner three days 40 |
---|
55 | 55 | | after providing written notice to the homeowner, which 41 |
---|
56 | 56 | | notice shall specifically identify the rule and the nature 42 |
---|
57 | 57 | | of the violation. 43 |
---|
58 | 58 | | 3. (1) No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar 44 |
---|
59 | 59 | | binding agreements running with the land shall limit or 45 |
---|
60 | 60 | | prohibit, or have th e effect of limiting or prohibiting, the 46 |
---|
61 | 61 | | installation of solar panels or solar collectors on the 47 |
---|
62 | 62 | | rooftop of any property or structure. 48 SB 985 3 |
---|
63 | 63 | | (2) A homeowners' association may adopt reasonable 49 |
---|
64 | 64 | | rules, subject to any applicable statutes or ordinances, 50 |
---|
65 | 65 | | regarding the placement of solar panels or solar collectors 51 |
---|
66 | 66 | | to the extent that those rules do not prevent the 52 |
---|
67 | 67 | | installation of the device, impair the functioning of the 53 |
---|
68 | 68 | | device, restrict the use of the device, or adversely affect 54 |
---|
69 | 69 | | the cost or efficiency of t he device. 55 |
---|
70 | 70 | | (3) The provisions of this subsection shall apply only 56 |
---|
71 | 71 | | with regard to rooftops that are owned, controlled, and 57 |
---|
72 | 72 | | maintained by the owner of the individual property or 58 |
---|
73 | 73 | | structure. 59 |
---|
74 | 74 | | 4. (1) No deed restrictions, covenants, or similar 60 |
---|
75 | 75 | | binding agreements running with the land shall prohibit or 61 |
---|
76 | 76 | | have the effect of prohibiting the display of sale signs on 62 |
---|
77 | 77 | | the property of a homeowner or property owner including, but 63 |
---|
78 | 78 | | not limited to, any yard on the property, or nearby street 64 |
---|
79 | 79 | | corners. 65 |
---|
80 | 80 | | (2) A homeowners' association has the authority to 66 |
---|
81 | 81 | | adopt reasonable rules, subject to any applicable statutes 67 |
---|
82 | 82 | | or ordinances, regarding the time, size, place, number, and 68 |
---|
83 | 83 | | manner of display of sale signs. 69 |
---|
84 | 84 | | (3) A homeowners' association may remove a sale sign 70 |
---|
85 | 85 | | without liability if such sign is placed within the common 71 |
---|
86 | 86 | | ground, threatens the public health or safety, violates an 72 |
---|
87 | 87 | | applicable statute or ordinance, is accompanied by sound or 73 |
---|
88 | 88 | | music, or if any other materials are attached to the sale 74 |
---|
89 | 89 | | sign. Subject to the foregoing, a homeowners' association 75 |
---|
90 | 90 | | shall not remove a sale sign from the property of a 76 |
---|
91 | 91 | | homeowner or property owner or impose any fine or penalty 77 |
---|
92 | 92 | | upon the homeowner or property owner unless it has given 78 |
---|
93 | 93 | | such homeowner or property owne r three business days after 79 |
---|
94 | 94 | | the homeowner or property owner receives written notice from 80 SB 985 4 |
---|
95 | 95 | | the homeowners' association, which notice shall specifically 81 |
---|
96 | 96 | | identify the rule and the nature of the alleged violation. 82 |
---|
97 | 97 | | 5. (1) No deed restrictions, covenant s, or similar 83 |
---|
98 | 98 | | binding agreements running with the land shall prohibit or 84 |
---|
99 | 99 | | have the effect of prohibiting ownership or pasturing of up 85 |
---|
100 | 100 | | to six chickens on a lot that is two tenths of an acre or 86 |
---|
101 | 101 | | larger, including prohibitions against a single chicken coop 87 |
---|
102 | 102 | | designed to accommodate up to six chickens. 88 |
---|
103 | 103 | | (2) A homeowners' association may adopt reasonable 89 |
---|
104 | 104 | | rules, subject to applicable statutes or ordinances, 90 |
---|
105 | 105 | | regarding ownership or pasturing of chickens, including a 91 |
---|
106 | 106 | | prohibition or restriction on ownership or pasturing of 92 |
---|
107 | 107 | | roosters. 93 |
---|
108 | 108 | | |
---|