Modifies process for ballot measures
The resolution establishes new guidelines that require initiatives proposing constitutional amendments to be supported by signatures from at least eight percent of the legal voters across two-thirds of Missouri's congressional districts. Similarly, proposals for new laws must receive backing from five percent of voters. Additionally, it mandates that all petitions must be filed with the secretary of state six months before an election and includes a review period for public comment before measures appear on the ballot.
SJR79 is a Senate Joint Resolution currently proposed in Missouri that seeks to amend the state's constitution regarding the process of ballot measures. Specifically, it aims to repeal existing provisions and adopt new sections to streamline and clarify the procedure for citizens to submit initiatives and referendums. This amendment is designed to enhance public participation in governance by making it easier for constituents to propose changes to laws and the constitution itself.
Supporters argue that this bill enhances democratic engagement by simplifying the process for citizens to introduce legislative changes, while opponents may view it as a way to further entrench partisan control over the legislative process. The ultimate goal of SJR79 is to reinforce the principle of direct democracy in Missouri, allowing voters a stronger hand in shaping the laws under which they live.
A notable aspect of SJR79 is its provision to prohibit individuals and entities from foreign nations from sponsoring or financially supporting initiative petitions. This is aimed at preventing undue influence on the political process from foreign entities, ensuring that only citizens of the United States who are eligible voters have a say in initiating ballot measures. Furthermore, the resolution restricts the general assembly's ability to amend or repeal measures passed by voters for a period of three years, unless a supermajority in both houses agrees to such actions.