| 1 | 1 | | FIRSTREGULARSESSION |
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| 2 | 2 | | HOUSEBILLNO.1060 |
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| 3 | 3 | | 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY |
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| 4 | 4 | | INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEWILLIAMS. |
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| 5 | 5 | | 2279H.02I JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk |
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| 6 | 6 | | ANACT |
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| 7 | 7 | | Torepealsections1.410,1.420,1.430,1.440,1.450,1.460,1.470,1.480,and1.485,RSMo, |
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| 8 | 8 | | andtoenactinlieuthereofninenewsectionsrelatingtoadditionalprotectionstothe |
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| 9 | 9 | | righttobeararms,withpenaltyprovisions. |
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| 10 | 10 | | BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: |
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| 11 | 11 | | SectionA.Sections1.410,1.420,1.430,1.440,1.450,1.460,1.470,1.480,and1.485, |
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| 12 | 12 | | 2RSMo,arerepealedandninenewsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections |
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| 13 | 13 | | 31.410,1.420,1.430,1.440,1.450,1.460,1.470,1.480,and1.485,toreadasfollows: |
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| 14 | 14 | | 1.410.[1.Sections1.410to1.485shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"Second |
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| 15 | 15 | | 2AmendmentPreservationAct". |
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| 16 | 16 | | 3 2.Thegeneralassemblyfindsanddeclaresthat: |
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| 17 | 17 | | 4 (1)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouriisfirmlyresolvedtosupportand |
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| 18 | 18 | | 5defendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesagainsteveryaggression,whetherforeignor |
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| 19 | 19 | | 6domestic,andisduty-boundtoopposeeveryinfractionofthoseprinciplesthatconstitutethe |
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| 20 | 20 | | 7basisoftheunionofthestatesbecauseonlyafaithfulobservanceofthoseprinciplescan |
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| 21 | 21 | | 8securetheunion'sexistenceandthepublichappiness; |
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| 22 | 22 | | 9 (2)ActingthroughtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,thepeopleoftheseveral |
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| 23 | 23 | | 10statescreatedthefederalgovernmenttobetheiragentintheexerciseofafewdefined |
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| 24 | 24 | | 11powers,whilereservingforthestategovernmentsthepowertolegislateonmatters |
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| 25 | 25 | | 12concerningthelives,liberties,andpropertiesofcitizensintheordinarycourseofaffairs; |
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| 26 | 26 | | 13 (3)Thelimitationofthefederalgovernment'spowerisaffirmedunderAmendmentX |
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| 27 | 27 | | 14oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,whichdefinesthetotalscopeoffederalpowersas |
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| 28 | 28 | | 15beingthosethathavebeendelegatedbythepeopleoftheseveralstatestothefederal |
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| 29 | 29 | | EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis |
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| 30 | 30 | | intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16governmentandallpowersnotdelegatedtothefederalgovernmentintheConstitutionofthe |
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| 31 | 31 | | 17UnitedStatesarereservedtothestatesrespectivelyorthepeoplethemselves; |
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| 32 | 32 | | 18 (4)Ifthefederalgovernmentassumespowersthatthepeopledidnotgrantitinthe |
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| 33 | 33 | | 19ConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,itsactsareunauthoritative,void,andofnoforce; |
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| 34 | 34 | | 20 (5)TheseveralstatesoftheUnitedStatesrespecttheproperroleofthefederal |
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| 35 | 35 | | 21governmentbutrejectthepropositionthatsuchrespectrequiresunlimitedsubmission.Ifthe |
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| 36 | 36 | | 22federalgovernment,createdbyacompactamongthestates,weretheexclusiveorfinaljudge |
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| 37 | 37 | | 23oftheextentofthepowersgrantedtoitbythestatesthroughtheConstitutionoftheUnited |
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| 38 | 38 | | 24States,thefederalgovernment'sdiscretion,andnottheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates, |
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| 39 | 39 | | 25wouldnecessarilybecomethemeasureofthosepowers.Tothecontrary,asinallothercases |
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| 40 | 40 | | 26ofcompactsamongpowershavingnocommonjudge,eachpartyhasanequalrighttojudge |
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| 41 | 41 | | 27foritselfastowhetherinfractionsofthecompacthaveoccurred,aswellastodeterminethe |
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| 42 | 42 | | 28modeandmeasureofredress.Althoughtheseveralstateshavegrantedsupremacytolaws |
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| 43 | 43 | | 29andtreatiesmadeunderthepowersgrantedintheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,such |
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| 44 | 44 | | 30supremacydoesnotextendtovariousfederalstatutes,executiveorders,administrativeorders, |
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| 45 | 45 | | 31courtorders,rules,regulations,orotheractionsthatcollectdataorrestrictorprohibitthe |
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| 46 | 46 | | 32manufacture,ownership,oruseoffirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunitionexclusively |
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| 47 | 47 | | 33withinthebordersofMissouri;suchstatutes,executiveorders,administrativeorders,court |
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| 48 | 48 | | 34orders,rules,regulations,andotheractionsexceedthepowersgrantedtothefederal |
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| 49 | 49 | | 35governmentexcepttotheextenttheyarenecessaryandproperforgoverningandregulating |
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| 50 | 50 | | 36theUnitedStatesArmedForcesorfororganizing,arming,anddiscipliningmilitiaforces |
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| 51 | 51 | | 37activelyemployedintheserviceoftheUnitedStatesArmedForces; |
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| 52 | 52 | | 38 (6)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavegivenCongressthepower"toregulate |
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| 53 | 53 | | 39commercewithforeignnations,andamongtheseveralstates",but"regulatingcommerce" |
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| 54 | 54 | | 40doesnotincludethepowertolimitcitizens'righttokeepandbeararmsindefenseoftheir |
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| 55 | 55 | | 41families,neighbors,persons,orpropertynortodictatewhatsortsofarmsandaccessories |
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| 56 | 56 | | 42law-abidingMissouriansmaybuy,sell,exchange,orotherwisepossesswithinthebordersof |
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| 57 | 57 | | 43thisstate; |
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| 58 | 58 | | 44 (7)ThepeopleoftheseveralstateshavealsograntedCongressthepowers"tolayand |
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| 59 | 59 | | 45collecttaxes,duties,imports,andexcises,topaythedebts,andprovideforthecommon |
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| 60 | 60 | | 46defenseandgeneralwelfareoftheUnitedStates"and"tomakealllawswhichshallbe |
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| 61 | 61 | | 47necessaryandproperforcarryingintoexecutionthepowersvestedbytheConstitutionofthe |
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| 62 | 62 | | 48UnitedStatesinthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orinanydepartmentorofficethereof". |
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| 63 | 63 | | 49Theseconstitutionalprovisionsmerelyidentifythemeansbywhichthefederalgovernment |
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| 64 | 64 | | 50mayexecuteitslimitedpowersandshallnotbeconstruedtograntunlimitedpowerbecauseto |
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| 65 | 65 | | 51dosowouldbetodestroythecarefullyconstructedequilibriumbetweenthefederalandstate |
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| 66 | 66 | | 52governments.Consequently,thegeneralassemblyrejectsanyclaimthatthetaxingand |
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| 67 | 67 | | HB1060 2 53spendingpowersofCongressmaybeusedtodiminishinanywaytherightofthepeopleto |
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| 68 | 68 | | 54keepandbeararms; |
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| 69 | 69 | | 55 (8)Thegeneralassemblyfindsthatthefederalexcisetaxrateonarmsand |
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| 70 | 70 | | 56ammunitionineffectpriortoJanuary1,2021,whichfundsprogramsundertheWildlife |
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| 71 | 71 | | 57RestorationAct,doesnothaveachillingeffectonthepurchaseorownershipofsucharms |
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| 72 | 72 | | 58andammunition; |
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| 73 | 73 | | 59 (9)ThepeopleofMissourihavevestedthegeneralassemblywiththeauthorityto |
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| 74 | 74 | | 60regulatethemanufacture,possession,exchange,anduseoffirearmswithinthebordersofthis |
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| 75 | 75 | | 61state,subjectonlytothelimitsimposedbyAmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnited |
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| 76 | 76 | | 62StatesandtheConstitutionofMissouri;and |
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| 77 | 77 | | 63 (10)ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouristronglypromotesresponsiblegun |
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| 78 | 78 | | 64ownership,includingparentalsupervisionofminorsintheproperuse,storage,andownership |
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| 79 | 79 | | 65ofallfirearms;thepromptreportingofstolenfirearms;andtheproperenforcementofallstate |
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| 80 | 80 | | 66gunlaws.ThegeneralassemblyofthestateofMissouriherebycondemnsanyunlawful |
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| 81 | 81 | | 67transferoffirearmsandtheuseofanyfirearminanycriminalorunlawfulactivity.]Sections |
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| 82 | 82 | | 681.410to1.485shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"SecondAmendment |
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| 83 | 83 | | 69PreservationAct". |
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| 84 | 84 | | 1.420.[Thefollowingfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders, |
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| 85 | 85 | | 2rules,andregulationsshallbeconsideredinfringementsonthepeople'srighttokeepandbear |
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| 86 | 86 | | 3arms,asguaranteedbyAmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI, |
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| 87 | 87 | | 4Section23oftheConstitutionofMissouri,withinthebordersofthisstateincluding,butnot |
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| 88 | 88 | | 5limitedto: |
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| 89 | 89 | | 6 (1)Anytax,levy,fee,orstampimposedonfirearms,firearmaccessories,or |
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| 90 | 90 | | 7ammunitionnotcommontoallothergoodsandservicesandthatmightreasonablybe |
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| 91 | 91 | | 8expectedtocreateachillingeffectonthepurchaseorownershipofthoseitemsbylaw- |
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| 92 | 92 | | 9abidingcitizens; |
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| 93 | 93 | | 10 (2)Anyregistrationortrackingoffirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunition; |
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| 94 | 94 | | 11 (3)Anyregistrationortrackingoftheownershipoffirearms,firearmaccessories,or |
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| 95 | 95 | | 12ammunition; |
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| 96 | 96 | | 13 (4)Anyactforbiddingthepossession,ownership,use,ortransferofafirearm, |
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| 97 | 97 | | 14firearmaccessory,orammunitionbylaw-abidingcitizens;and |
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| 98 | 98 | | 15 (5)Anyactorderingtheconfiscationoffirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunition |
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| 99 | 99 | | 16fromlaw-abidingcitizens.] Thefollowingfederalacts,laws,executiveorders, |
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| 100 | 100 | | 17administrativeorders,rules,andregulationsshallbeconsideredinfringementsonthe |
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| 101 | 101 | | 18people'srighttokeepandbeararms,asguaranteedbyAmendmentIIofthe |
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| 102 | 102 | | 19ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI,Section23oftheConstitutionof |
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| 103 | 103 | | 20Missouri,withinthebordersofthisstateincluding,butnotlimitedto: |
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| 104 | 104 | | HB1060 3 21 (1)Anytax,levy,fee,orstampimposedonfirearms,firearmaccessories,or |
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| 105 | 105 | | 22ammunitionnotcommontoallothergoodsandservicesandthatmightreasonablybe |
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| 106 | 106 | | 23expectedtocreateachillingeffectonthepurchaseorownershipofthoseitemsbylaw- |
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| 107 | 107 | | 24abidingcitizens; |
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| 108 | 108 | | 25 (2)Anyregistrationortrackingoffirearms,firearmaccessories,orammunition; |
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| 109 | 109 | | 26 (3)Anyregistrationortrackingoftheownershipoffirearms,firearm |
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| 110 | 110 | | 27accessories,orammunition; |
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| 111 | 111 | | 28 (4)Anyactforbiddingthepossession,ownership,use,ortransferofafirearm, |
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| 112 | 112 | | 29firearmaccessory,orammunitionbylaw-abidingcitizens;and |
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| 113 | 113 | | 30 (5)Anyactorderingtheconfiscationoffirearms,firearmaccessories,or |
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| 114 | 114 | | 31ammunitionfromlaw-abidingcitizens. |
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| 115 | 115 | | 1.430.[Allfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders,rules,and |
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| 116 | 116 | | 2regulations,regardlessofwhethertheywereenactedbeforeoraftertheprovisionsofsections |
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| 117 | 117 | | 31.410to1.485,thatinfringeonthepeople'srighttokeepandbeararmsasguaranteedbythe |
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| 118 | 118 | | 4SecondAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI,Section23ofthe |
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| 119 | 119 | | 5ConstitutionofMissourishallbeinvalidtothisstate,shallnotberecognizedbythisstate, |
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| 120 | 120 | | 6shallbespecificallyrejectedbythisstate,andshallnotbeenforcedbythisstate.] Allfederal |
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| 121 | 121 | | 7acts,laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders,rules,andregulations,regardlessof |
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| 122 | 122 | | 8whethertheywereenactedbeforeoraftertheprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485,that |
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| 123 | 123 | | 9infringeonthepeople'srighttokeepandbeararmsasguaranteedbytheSecond |
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| 124 | 124 | | 10AmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesandArticleI,Section23ofthe |
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| 125 | 125 | | 11ConstitutionofMissourishallbeinvalidtothisstate,shallnotberecognizedbythis |
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| 126 | 126 | | 12state,shallbespecificallyrejectedbythisstate,andshallnotbeenforcedbythisstate. |
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| 127 | 127 | | 1.440.[Itshallbethedutyofthecourtsandlawenforcementagenciesofthisstateto |
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| 128 | 128 | | 2protecttherightsoflaw-abidingcitizenstokeepandbeararmswithinthebordersofthisstate |
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| 129 | 129 | | 3andtoprotecttheserightsfromtheinfringementsdefinedundersection1.420.] Itshallbe |
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| 130 | 130 | | 4thedutyofthecourtsandlawenforcementagenciesofthisstatetoprotecttherightsof |
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| 131 | 131 | | 5law-abidingcitizenstokeepandbeararmswithinthebordersofthisstateandto |
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| 132 | 132 | | 6protecttheserightsfromtheinfringementsdefinedundersection1.420. |
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| 133 | 133 | | 1.450.[Noentityorperson,includinganypublicofficeroremployeeofthisstateor |
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| 134 | 134 | | 2anypoliticalsubdivisionofthisstate,shallhavetheauthoritytoenforceorattempttoenforce |
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| 135 | 135 | | 3anyfederalacts,laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders,rules,regulations,statutes,or |
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| 136 | 136 | | 4ordinancesinfringingontherighttokeepandbeararmsasdescribedundersection1.420. |
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| 137 | 137 | | 5Nothinginsections1.410to1.480shallbeconstruedtoprohibitMissouriofficialsfrom |
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| 138 | 138 | | 6acceptingaidfromfederalofficialsinanefforttoenforceMissourilaws.] Noentityor |
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| 139 | 139 | | 7person,includinganypublicofficeroremployeeofthisstateoranypoliticalsubdivision |
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| 140 | 140 | | 8ofthisstate,shallhavetheauthoritytoenforceorattempttoenforceanyfederalacts, |
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| 141 | 141 | | HB1060 4 9laws,executiveorders,administrativeorders,rules,regulations,statutes,orordinances |
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| 142 | 142 | | 10infringingontherighttokeepandbeararmsasdescribedundersection1.420.Nothing |
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| 143 | 143 | | 11insections1.410to1.480shallbeconstruedtoprohibitMissouriofficialsfromaccepting |
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| 144 | 144 | | 12aidfromfederalofficialsinanefforttoenforceMissourilaws. |
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| 145 | 145 | | 1.460.[1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatemploysalaw |
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| 146 | 146 | | 2enforcementofficerwhoactsknowingly,asdefinedundersection562.016,toviolatethe |
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| 147 | 147 | | 3provisionsofsection1.450orotherwiseknowinglydeprivesacitizenofMissouriofthe |
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| 148 | 148 | | 4rightsorprivilegesensuredbyAmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesor |
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| 149 | 149 | | 5ArticleI,Section23oftheConstitutionofMissouriwhileactingunderthecolorofanystate |
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| 150 | 150 | | 6orfederallawshallbeliabletotheinjuredpartyinanactionatlaw,suitinequity,orother |
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| 151 | 151 | | 7properproceedingforredress,andsubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsper |
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| 152 | 152 | | 8occurrence.Anypersoninjuredunderthissectionshallhavestandingtopursueanactionfor |
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| 153 | 153 | | 9injunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyinwhichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorin |
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| 154 | 154 | | 10thecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespecttotheactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshall |
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| 155 | 155 | | 11holdahearingonthemotionfortemporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunction |
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| 156 | 156 | | 12withinthirtydaysofserviceofthepetition. |
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| 157 | 157 | | 13 2.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestateof |
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| 158 | 158 | | 14Missourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts. |
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| 159 | 159 | | 15 3.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuantto |
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| 160 | 160 | | 16thissection.] 1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatemploysalaw |
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| 161 | 161 | | 17enforcementofficerwhoactsknowingly,asdefinedundersection562.016,toviolatethe |
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| 162 | 162 | | 18provisionsofsection1.450orotherwiseknowinglydeprivesacitizenofMissouriofthe |
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| 163 | 163 | | 19rightsorprivilegesensuredbyAmendmentIIoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesor |
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| 164 | 164 | | 20ArticleI,Section23oftheConstitutionofMissouriwhileactingunderthecolorofany |
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| 165 | 165 | | 21stateorfederallawshallbeliabletotheinjuredpartyinanactionatlaw,suitinequity, |
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| 166 | 166 | | 22orotherproperproceedingforredress,andsubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousand |
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| 167 | 167 | | 23dollarsperoccurrence.Anypersoninjuredunderthissectionshallhavestandingto |
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| 168 | 168 | | 24pursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyinwhichthe |
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| 169 | 169 | | 25actionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespecttothe |
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| 170 | 170 | | 26actionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionforatemporary |
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| 171 | 171 | | 27restrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceofthe |
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| 172 | 172 | | 28petition. |
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| 173 | 173 | | 29 2.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestate |
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| 174 | 174 | | 30ofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts. |
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| 175 | 175 | | 31 3.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuant |
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| 176 | 176 | | 32tothissection. |
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| 177 | 177 | | HB1060 5 1.470.[1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatknowingly |
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| 178 | 178 | | 2employsanindividualactingorwhopreviouslyactedasanofficial,agent,employee,or |
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| 179 | 179 | | 3deputyofthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orotherwiseactedunderthecoloroffederal |
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| 180 | 180 | | 4lawwithinthebordersofthisstate,whohasknowingly,asdefinedundersection562.016, |
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| 181 | 181 | | 5aftertheadoptionofthissection: |
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| 182 | 182 | | 6 (1)Enforcedorattemptedtoenforceanyoftheinfringementsidentifiedinsection |
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| 183 | 183 | | 71.420;or |
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| 184 | 184 | | 8 (2)Givenmaterialaidandsupporttotheeffortsofanotherwhoenforcesorattempts |
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| 185 | 185 | | 9toenforceanyoftheinfringementsidentifiedinsection1.420; |
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| 186 | 186 | | 10 |
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| 187 | 187 | | 11shallbesubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsperemployeehiredbythepolitical |
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| 188 | 188 | | 12subdivisionorlawenforcementagency.Anypersonresidinginajurisdictionwhobelieves |
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| 189 | 189 | | 13thatanindividualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhave |
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| 190 | 190 | | 14standingtopursueanaction. |
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| 191 | 191 | | 15 2.Anypersonresidingorconductingbusinessinajurisdictionwhobelievesthatan |
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| 192 | 192 | | 16individualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhave |
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| 193 | 193 | | 17standingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyinwhichthe |
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| 194 | 194 | | 18actionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespecttotheactionsof |
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| 195 | 195 | | 19suchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionforatemporaryrestraining |
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| 196 | 196 | | 20orderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceofthepetition. |
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| 197 | 197 | | 21 3.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestateof |
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| 198 | 198 | | 22Missourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts. |
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| 199 | 199 | | 23 4.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuantto |
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| 200 | 200 | | 24thissection.] 1.Anypoliticalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagencythatknowingly |
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| 201 | 201 | | 25employsanindividualactingorwhopreviouslyactedasanofficial,agent,employee,or |
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| 202 | 202 | | 26deputyofthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates,orotherwiseactedunderthecolorof |
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| 203 | 203 | | 27federallawwithinthebordersofthisstate,whohasknowingly,asdefinedundersection |
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| 204 | 204 | | 28562.016,aftertheadoptionofthissection: |
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| 205 | 205 | | 29 (1)Enforcedorattemptedtoenforceanyoftheinfringementsidentifiedin |
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| 206 | 206 | | 30section1.420;or |
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| 207 | 207 | | 31 (2)Givenmaterialaidandsupporttotheeffortsofanotherwhoenforcesor |
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| 208 | 208 | | 32attemptstoenforceanyoftheinfringementsidentifiedinsection1.420; |
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| 209 | 209 | | 33 |
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| 210 | 210 | | 34shallbesubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsperemployeehiredbythe |
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| 211 | 211 | | 35politicalsubdivisionorlawenforcementagency.Anypersonresidinginajurisdiction |
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| 212 | 212 | | 36whobelievesthatanindividualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthis |
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| 213 | 213 | | 37sectionshallhavestandingtopursueanaction. |
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| 214 | 214 | | HB1060 6 38 2.Anypersonresidingorconductingbusinessinajurisdictionwhobelievesthat |
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| 215 | 215 | | 39anindividualhastakenactionthatwouldviolatetheprovisionsofthissectionshallhave |
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| 216 | 216 | | 40standingtopursueanactionforinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyin |
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| 217 | 217 | | 41whichtheactionallegedlyoccurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCountywithrespectto |
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| 218 | 218 | | 42theactionsofsuchindividual.Thecourtshallholdahearingonthemotionfora |
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| 219 | 219 | | 43temporaryrestrainingorderandpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceof |
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| 220 | 220 | | 44thepetition. |
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| 221 | 221 | | 45 3.Insuchactions,thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,otherthanthestate |
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| 222 | 222 | | 46ofMissourioranypoliticalsubdivisionofthestate,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts. |
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| 223 | 223 | | 47 4.Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefenseinanyactionpursuant |
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| 224 | 224 | | 48tothissection. |
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| 225 | 225 | | 1.480.[1.Forsections1.410to1.485,theterm"law-abidingcitizen"shallmeana |
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| 226 | 226 | | 2personwhoisnototherwiseprecludedunderstatelawfrompossessingafirearmandshallnot |
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| 227 | 227 | | 3beconstruedtoincludeanyonewhoisnotlegallypresentintheUnitedStatesorthestateof |
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| 228 | 228 | | 4Missouri. |
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| 229 | 229 | | 5 2.Forthepurposesofsections1.410to1.480,"materialaidandsupport"shall |
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| 230 | 230 | | 6includevoluntarilygivingorallowingotherstomakeuseoflodging;communications |
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| 231 | 231 | | 7equipmentorservices,includingsocialmediaaccounts;facilities;weapons;personnel; |
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| 232 | 232 | | 8transportation;clothing;orotherphysicalassets.Materialaidandsupportshallnotinclude |
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| 233 | 233 | | 9givingorallowingtheuseofmedicineorothermaterialsnecessarytotreatphysicalinjuries, |
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| 234 | 234 | | 10norshallthetermincludeanyassistanceprovidedtohelppersonsescapeaserious,present |
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| 235 | 235 | | 11riskoflife-threateninginjury. |
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| 236 | 236 | | 12 3.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480toprovidematerial |
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| 237 | 237 | | 13aidtofederalofficialswhoareinpursuitofasuspectwhenthereisademonstrablecriminal |
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| 238 | 238 | | 14nexuswithanotherstateorcountryandsuchsuspectiseithernotacitizenofthisstateoris |
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| 239 | 239 | | 15notpresentinthisstate. |
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| 240 | 240 | | 16 4.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480toprovidematerial |
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| 241 | 241 | | 17aidtofederalprosecutionfor: |
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| 242 | 242 | | 18 (1)Felonycrimesagainstapersonwhensuchprosecutionincludesweapons |
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| 243 | 243 | | 19violationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuchweapons |
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| 244 | 244 | | 20violationsaremerelyancillarytosuchprosecution;or |
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| 245 | 245 | | 21 (2)ClassAorclassBfelonyviolationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter |
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| 246 | 246 | | 22579whensuchprosecutionincludesweaponsviolationssubstantiallysimilartothosefound |
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| 247 | 247 | | 23inchapter570or571solongassuchweaponsviolationsaremerelyancillarytosuch |
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| 248 | 248 | | 24prosecution. |
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| 249 | 249 | | 25 5.Theprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485shallbeapplicabletooffensesoccurring |
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| 250 | 250 | | 26onorafterAugust28,2021.] 1.Forsections1.410to1.485,theterm"law-abiding |
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| 251 | 251 | | HB1060 7 27citizen"shallmeanapersonwhoisnototherwiseprecludedunderstatelawfrom |
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| 252 | 252 | | 28possessingafirearmandshallnotbeconstruedtoincludeanyonewhoisnotlegally |
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| 253 | 253 | | 29presentintheUnitedStatesorthestateofMissouri. |
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| 254 | 254 | | 30 2.Forthepurposesofsections1.410to1.480,"materialaidandsupport"shall |
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| 255 | 255 | | 31includevoluntarilygivingorallowingotherstomakeuseoflodging;communications |
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| 256 | 256 | | 32equipmentorservices,includingsocialmediaaccounts;facilities;weapons;personnel; |
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| 257 | 257 | | 33transportation;clothing;orotherphysicalassets.Materialaidandsupportshallnot |
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| 258 | 258 | | 34includegivingorallowingtheuseofmedicineorothermaterialsnecessarytotreat |
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| 259 | 259 | | 35physicalinjuries,norshallthetermincludeanyassistanceprovidedtohelppersons |
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| 260 | 260 | | 36escapeaserious,presentriskoflife-threateninginjury. |
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| 261 | 261 | | 37 3.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480toprovide |
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| 262 | 262 | | 38materialaidtofederalofficialswhoareinpursuitofasuspectwhenthereisa |
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| 263 | 263 | | 39demonstrablecriminalnexuswithanotherstateorcountryandsuchsuspectiseither |
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| 264 | 264 | | 40notacitizenofthisstateorisnotpresentinthisstate. |
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| 265 | 265 | | 41 4.Itshallnotbeconsideredaviolationofsections1.410to1.480toprovide |
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| 266 | 266 | | 42materialaidtofederalprosecutionfor: |
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| 267 | 267 | | 43 (1)Felonycrimesagainstapersonwhensuchprosecutionincludesweapons |
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| 268 | 268 | | 44violationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuch |
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| 269 | 269 | | 45weaponsviolationsaremerelyancillarytosuchprosecution;or |
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| 270 | 270 | | 46 (2)ClassAorclassBfelonyviolationssubstantiallysimilartothosefoundin |
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| 271 | 271 | | 47chapter579whensuchprosecutionincludesweaponsviolationssubstantiallysimilarto |
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| 272 | 272 | | 48thosefoundinchapter570or571solongassuchweaponsviolationsaremerely |
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| 273 | 273 | | 49ancillarytosuchprosecution. |
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| 274 | 274 | | 50 5.Theprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485shallbeapplicabletooffenses |
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| 275 | 275 | | 51occurringonorafterAugust28,2025. |
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| 276 | 276 | | 1.485.[Ifanyprovisionofsections1.410to1.485ortheapplicationthereoftoany |
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| 277 | 277 | | 2personorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,suchdeterminationshallnotaffecttheprovisionsor |
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| 278 | 278 | | 3applicationsofsections1.410to1.485thatmaybegiveneffectwithouttheinvalidprovision |
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| 279 | 279 | | 4orapplication,andtheprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485areseverable.] Ifanyprovision |
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| 280 | 280 | | 5ofsections1.410to1.485ortheapplicationthereoftoanypersonorcircumstanceisheld |
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| 281 | 281 | | 6invalid,suchdeterminationshallnotaffecttheprovisionsorapplicationsofsections |
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| 282 | 282 | | 71.410to1.485thatmaybegiveneffectwithouttheinvalidprovisionorapplication,and |
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| 283 | 283 | | 8theprovisionsofsections1.410to1.485areseverable. |
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| 284 | 284 | | âś” |
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| 285 | 285 | | HB1060 8 |
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