1 | 1 | | FIRSTREGULARSESSION |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSEBILLNO.1325 |
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3 | 3 | | 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY |
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4 | 4 | | INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEFOGLE. |
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5 | 5 | | 1451H.01I JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk |
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6 | 6 | | ANACT |
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7 | 7 | | Torepealsections367.515,408.500,408.505,and408.510,RSMo,andtoenactinlieu |
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8 | 8 | | thereofsixnewsectionsrelatingtosmallloans,withpenaltyprovisionsanda |
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9 | 9 | | referendumclause. |
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10 | 10 | | BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: |
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11 | 11 | | SectionA.Sections367.515,408.500,408.505,and408.510,RSMo,arerepealed |
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12 | 12 | | 2andsixnewsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections367.105,367.515, |
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13 | 13 | | 3408.101,408.500,408.505,and408.510,toreadasfollows: |
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14 | 14 | | 367.105.Anypersonmakingorofferingaconsumercreditloanshallcontract |
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15 | 15 | | 2forandreceiveinterestandfeesinaccordancewithsections408.100,408.101,408.140, |
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16 | 16 | | 3and408.170,andsuchloanshallbesubjecttoallprovisionsofsections408.100,408.101, |
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17 | 17 | | 4408.140,and408.170. |
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18 | 18 | | 367.515.Atitlelendershallcontractforandreceivesimpleinterestandfeesin |
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19 | 19 | | 2accordancewithsections408.100, 408.101,and408.140, andsuchinterestandfeesshallbe |
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20 | 20 | | 3subjecttoallprovisionsofsections408.100,408.101,and408.140. |
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21 | 21 | | 408.101.1.Onanyloansubjecttothissection,anyperson,firm,orcorporation |
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22 | 22 | | 2maycharge,contractfor,andreceiveinterestontheunpaidprincipalbalanceatrates |
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23 | 23 | | 3agreedtobytheparties,providedthatthecombinedinterest,fees,andfinancecharges |
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24 | 24 | | 4shallnotexceedanannualpercentagerateofthirty-sixpercent. |
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25 | 25 | | 5 2.Noperson,firm,orcorporationshalluseanydeviceorsubterfugeto |
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26 | 26 | | 6intentionallyevadetherequirementsofthischapterto: |
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27 | 27 | | 7 (1)Offer,make,assistaborrowerinobtaining,orbrokeraloanatanannual |
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28 | 28 | | 8percentagerateprohibitedbythissection; |
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29 | 29 | | EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis |
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30 | 30 | | intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 9 (2)Makealoandisguisedasapersonalpropertysaleandleasebacktransaction; |
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31 | 31 | | 10 (3)Disguiseloanproceedsascashrebatesforthepretextualinstallmentsaleof |
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32 | 32 | | 11goodsorservices; |
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33 | 33 | | 12 (4)Make,assistaborrowerinobtaining,orbrokeranofferofcredit,inwholeor |
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34 | 34 | | 13inpart,fromathirdpartyorwhileactingasanagentforathirdparty,regardlessof |
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35 | 35 | | 14whetherthethirdpartyisexemptfromlicensingoriftheapproval,acceptance,or |
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36 | 36 | | 15ratificationbythethirdpartyisnecessarytocreatealegalobligationforthethird |
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37 | 37 | | 16party;or |
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38 | 38 | | 17 (5)Charge,ifauthorizedunderanyapplicablesectionofMissourilaw,any |
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39 | 39 | | 18applicationfeeforprovidingcreditoranyfeeforparticipationinacreditplanwithout |
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40 | 40 | | 19includingthefeeinthecalculationoftheannualpercentageraterequiredunderthis |
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41 | 41 | | 20section. |
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42 | 42 | | 408.500.1.Lenders,otherthanbanks,trustcompanies,creditunions,savingsbanks |
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43 | 43 | | 2andsavingsandloancompanies,inthebusinessofmakingunsecuredloansoffivehundred |
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44 | 44 | | 3dollarsorlessshallobtainalicensefromthedirectorofthedivisionoffinance.Anannual |
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45 | 45 | | 4licensefeeofsixhundreddollarsperlocationshallberequired.Thelicenseyearshall |
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46 | 46 | | 5commenceonJanuaryfirsteachyearandthelicensefeemaybeproratedforexpiredmonths. |
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47 | 47 | | 6Thedirectormayestablishabienniallicensingarrangementbutinnocaseshallthefeesbe |
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48 | 48 | | 7payableformorethanoneyearatatime.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallnotapplyto |
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49 | 49 | | 8pawnbrokerloans,consumercreditloansasauthorizedunderchapter367,nortoacheck |
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50 | 50 | | 9acceptedanddepositedorcashedbythepayeebusinessonthesameorthefollowingbusiness |
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51 | 51 | | 10day.ThedisclosuresrequiredbythefederalTruthinLendingAct,15U.S.C.Section1601et |
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52 | 52 | | 11seq.,andregulationZshallbeprovidedonanyloan,renewalorextensionmadepursuantto |
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53 | 53 | | 12thissectionandtheloan,renewalorextensiondocumentsshallbesignedbytheborrower. |
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54 | 54 | | 13 2.Entitiesmakingloanspursuanttothissectionshallcontractforandreceivesimple |
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55 | 55 | | 14interestandfeesinaccordancewithsections408.100,408.101,and408.140, andsuchloans |
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56 | 56 | | 15shallbesubjecttoallprovisionsofsections408.100,408.101,and408.140. Anycontract |
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57 | 57 | | 16evidencinganyfeeorchargeofanykindwhatsoever,exceptforbonafideclericalerrors,in |
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58 | 58 | | 17violationofthissectionshallbevoid.Anyperson,firmorcorporationwhoreceivesor |
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59 | 59 | | 18imposesafeeorchargeinviolationofthissectionshallbeguiltyofaclassAmisdemeanor. |
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60 | 60 | | 19 3.Notwithstandinganyotherlawtothecontrary,costofcollectionexpenses,which |
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61 | 61 | | 20includecourtcostsandreasonableattorneysfees,awardedbythecourtinsuittorecoverona |
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62 | 62 | | 21badcheckorbreachofcontractshallnotbeconsideredasafeeorchargeforpurposesofthis |
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63 | 63 | | 22section. |
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64 | 64 | | 23 4.Lenderslicensedpursuanttothissectionshallconspicuouslypostinthelobbyof |
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65 | 65 | | 24theoffice,inatleastfourteen-pointboldtype,themaximumannualpercentageratessuch |
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66 | 66 | | 25licenseeiscurrentlychargingandthestatement: |
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67 | 67 | | HB1325 2 26 NOTICE: |
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68 | 68 | | 27 Thislenderoffersshort-termloans.Pleasereadandunderstand |
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69 | 69 | | 28 thetermsoftheloanagreementbeforesigning. |
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70 | 70 | | 29 5.Thelendershallprovidetheborrowerwithanoticeinsubstantiallythefollowing |
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71 | 71 | | 30formsetforthinatleastten-pointboldtype,andreceiptthereofshallbeacknowledgedby |
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72 | 72 | | 31signatureoftheborrower: |
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73 | 73 | | 32 (1)Thislenderoffersshort-termloans.Pleasereadandunderstandthetermsofthe |
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74 | 74 | | 33loanagreementbeforesigning. |
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75 | 75 | | 34 (2)Youmaycancelthisloanwithoutcostsbyreturningthefullprincipalbalanceto |
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76 | 76 | | 35thelenderbythecloseofthelender'snextfullbusinessday. |
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77 | 77 | | 36 6.Thelendershallrenewtheloanupontheborrower'swrittenrequestandthe |
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78 | 78 | | 37paymentofanyinterestandfeesdueatthetimeofsuchrenewal;however,uponthefirst |
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79 | 79 | | 38renewaloftheloanagreement,andeachsubsequentrenewalthereafter,theborrowershall |
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80 | 80 | | 39reducetheprincipalamountoftheloanbynotlessthanfivepercentoftheoriginalamountof |
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81 | 81 | | 40theloanuntilsuchloanispaidinfull.However,noloanmayberenewedmorethansix |
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82 | 82 | | 41times. |
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83 | 83 | | 42 7.Whenmakingornegotiatingloans,alicenseeshallconsiderthefinancialabilityof |
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84 | 84 | | 43theborrowertoreasonablyrepaytheloaninthetimeandmannerspecifiedintheloan |
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85 | 85 | | 44contract.Allrecordsshallberetainedatleasttwoyears. |
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86 | 86 | | 45 8.Alicenseewhoceasesbusinesspursuanttothissectionmustnotifythedirectorto |
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87 | 87 | | 46requestanexaminationofallrecordswithintenbusinessdayspriortocessation.Allrecords |
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88 | 88 | | 47mustberetainedatleasttwoyears. |
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89 | 89 | | 48 9.Anylenderlicensedpursuanttothissectionwhofails,refusesorneglectsto |
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90 | 90 | | 49complywiththeprovisionsofthissection,oranylawsrelatingtoconsumerloansorcommits |
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91 | 91 | | 50anycriminalactmayhaveitslicensesuspendedorrevokedbythedirectoroffinanceaftera |
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92 | 92 | | 51hearingbeforethedirectoronanorderofthedirectortoshowcausewhysuchorderof |
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93 | 93 | | 52suspensionorrevocationshouldnotbeenteredspecifyingthegroundsthereforwhichshallbe |
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94 | 94 | | 53servedonthelicenseeatleasttendayspriortothehearing. |
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95 | 95 | | 54 10.Wheneveritshallappeartothedirectorthatanylenderlicensedpursuanttothis |
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96 | 96 | | 55sectionisfailing,refusingorneglectingtomakeagoodfaithefforttocomplywiththe |
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97 | 97 | | 56provisionsofthissection,oranylawsrelatingtoconsumerloans,thedirectormayissuean |
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98 | 98 | | 57ordertoceaseanddesistwhichordermaybeenforceablebyacivilpenaltyofnotmorethan |
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99 | 99 | | 58onethousanddollarsperdayforeachdaythattheneglect,failureorrefusalshallcontinue. |
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100 | 100 | | 59Thepenaltyshallbeassessedandcollectedbythedirector.Indeterminingtheamountofthe |
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101 | 101 | | 60penalty,thedirectorshalltakeintoaccounttheappropriatenessofthepenaltywithrespectto |
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102 | 102 | | HB1325 3 61thegravityoftheviolation,thehistoryofpreviousviolations,andsuchothermattersas |
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103 | 103 | | 62justicemayrequire. |
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104 | 104 | | 408.505.1.Thissectionshallapplyto: |
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105 | 105 | | 2 (1)Unsecuredloansmadebylenderslicensedorwhoshouldhavebeenlicensed |
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106 | 106 | | 3pursuanttosection408.500; |
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107 | 107 | | 4 (2)AnypersonthattheMissouridivisionoffinancedeterminesthathasenteredintoa |
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108 | 108 | | 5transactionthat,insubstance,isadisguisedloan;and |
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109 | 109 | | 6 (3)AnypersonthattheMissouridivisionoffinancedetermineshasengagedin |
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110 | 110 | | 7subterfugeforthepurposeofavoidingtheprovisionsofthissection. |
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111 | 111 | | 8 2.Allloansmadepursuanttothissectionandsection408.500,shallhaveaminimum |
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112 | 112 | | 9termoffourteendaysandamaximumtermofthirty-onedays,regardlessofwhethertheloan |
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113 | 113 | | 10isanoriginalloanorrenewedloan. |
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114 | 114 | | 11 3.Alendermayonlychargesimpleinterestandfeesinaccordancewithsections |
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115 | 115 | | 12408.100, 408.101,and408.140, andsuchinterestandfeesshallbesubjecttoall |
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116 | 116 | | 13provisionsofsections408.100,408.101,and408.140. Nootherchargesofanynatureshall |
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117 | 117 | | 14bepermittedexceptasprovidedbythissection,includinganychargesforcashingtheloan |
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118 | 118 | | 15proceedsiftheyaregivenincheckform.[However,noborrowershallberequiredtopaya |
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119 | 119 | | 16totalamountofaccumulatedinterestandfeesinexcessofseventy-fivepercentoftheinitial |
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120 | 120 | | 17loanamountonanysingleloanauthorizedpursuanttothissectionfortheentiretermofthat |
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121 | 121 | | 18loanandallrenewalsauthorizedbysection408.500andthissection.] |
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122 | 122 | | 19 4.Aloanmadepursuanttotheprovisionsofsection408.500andthissectionshallbe |
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123 | 123 | | 20deemedcompletedandshallnotbeconsideredarenewedloanwhenthelenderpresentsthe |
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124 | 124 | | 21instrumentforpaymentorthepayeeredeemstheinstrumentbypayingthefullamountofthe |
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125 | 125 | | 22instrumenttothelender.Oncethepayeehascompletedtheloan,thepayeemayenterintoa |
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126 | 126 | | 23newloanwithalender. |
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127 | 127 | | 24 5.Exceptasprovidedinsubsection3ofthissection,noloanmadepursuanttothis |
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128 | 128 | | 25sectionshallberepaidbytheproceedsofanotherloanmadebythesamelenderoranyperson |
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129 | 129 | | 26orentityaffiliatedwiththelender.Alender,personorentityaffiliatedwiththelendershall |
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130 | 130 | | 27nothavemorethanfivehundreddollarsinloansmadepursuanttosection408.500andthis |
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131 | 131 | | 28sectionoutstandingtothesameborroweratanyonetime.Alendercomplieswiththis |
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132 | 132 | | 29subsectionif: |
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133 | 133 | | 30 (1)Theconsumercertifiesinwritingthattheconsumerdoesnothaveanyoutstanding |
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134 | 134 | | 31smallloanswiththelenderwhichintheaggregateexceedsfivehundreddollars,andisnot |
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135 | 135 | | 32repayingtheloanwiththeproceedsofanotherloanmadebythesamelender;and |
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136 | 136 | | 33 (2)Thelenderdoesnotknow,orhavereasontobelieve,thattheconsumer'swritten |
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137 | 137 | | 34certificationisfalse. |
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138 | 138 | | HB1325 4 35 6.Onaconsumerloantransactionwherecashisadvancedinexchangeforapersonal |
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139 | 139 | | 36check,areturncheckchargemaybechargedintheamountsprovidedbysections408.653 |
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140 | 140 | | 37and408.654,asapplicable. |
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141 | 141 | | 38 7.Nostateorpublicemployeeorofficial,includingajudgeofanycourtofthisstate, |
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142 | 142 | | 39shallenforcetheprovisionsofanycontractforpaymentofmoneysubjecttothissection |
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143 | 143 | | 40whichviolatestheprovisionsofsection408.500andthissection. |
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144 | 144 | | 41 8.Apersondoesnotcommitthecrimeofpassingabadcheckpursuanttosection |
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145 | 145 | | 42570.120ifatthetimethepayeeacceptsacheckorsimilarsightorderforthepaymentof |
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146 | 146 | | 43money,heorshedoessowiththeunderstandingthatthepayeewillnotpresentitforpayment |
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147 | 147 | | 44untillaterandthepayeeknowsorhasreasontobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundson |
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148 | 148 | | 45depositwiththedraweeatthetimeofacceptance.However,thissectionshallnotapplyifthe |
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149 | 149 | | 46person'saccountonwhichtheinstrumentwaswrittenwasclosedbytheconsumerbeforethe |
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150 | 150 | | 47agreed-upondateofnegotiationortheconsumerhasstoppedpaymentonthecheck. |
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151 | 151 | | 48 9.Alendershallnotuseadeviceoragreementthatwouldhavetheeffectofcharging |
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152 | 152 | | 49orcollectingmorefees,charges,orinterestthanallowedbythissection,including,butnot |
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153 | 153 | | 50limitedto: |
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154 | 154 | | 51 (1)Enteringintoadifferenttypeoftransaction; |
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155 | 155 | | 52 (2)Enteringintoasalesleasebackarrangement; |
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156 | 156 | | 53 (3)Catalogsales; |
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157 | 157 | | 54 (4)Enteringintoanyothertransactionwiththeconsumerthatisdesignedtoevadethe |
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158 | 158 | | 55applicabilityofthissection. |
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159 | 159 | | 56 10.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallonlyapplytoentitiessubjecttotheprovisions |
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160 | 160 | | 57ofsection408.500andthissection. |
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161 | 161 | | 408.510.[Notwithstandinganyotherlawtothecontrary,]1.Forpurposesofthis |
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162 | 162 | | 2section,the[phrase] followingtermsmean: |
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163 | 163 | | 3 (1)"Consumerinstallmentlender",apersonlicensedtomakeconsumer |
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164 | 164 | | 4installmentloans; |
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165 | 165 | | 5 (2)"Consumerinstallmentloans"[means], securedorunsecuredloansofanyamount |
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166 | 166 | | 6andpayableinnotlessthanfoursubstantiallyequalinstallmentsoveraperiodofnotlessthan |
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167 | 167 | | 7onehundredtwentydays.[Thephrase"consumerinstallmentlender"meansaperson |
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168 | 168 | | 8licensedtomakeconsumerinstallmentloans.] |
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169 | 169 | | 9 2.Aconsumerinstallmentlendershallbelicensedinthesamemanneranduponthe |
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170 | 170 | | 10sametermsasalendermakingconsumercreditloans.[Such] |
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171 | 171 | | 11 3.Aconsumerinstallment[lenders] lendershallcontractforandreceiveinterestand |
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172 | 172 | | 12feesinaccordancewithsections408.100,408.101,408.140,and408.170[. Consumer |
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173 | 173 | | 13installmentlenders], andsuchinterestandfeesshallbesubjectto[the]allprovisionsof |
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174 | 174 | | 14sections408.100,408.101,408.140,and408.170andsections408.551to408.562. |
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175 | 175 | | HB1325 5 SectionB.Thisactisherebysubmittedtothequalifiedvotersofthisstatefor |
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176 | 176 | | 2approvalorrejectionatanelection,whichisherebyorderedandwhichshallbeheldand |
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177 | 177 | | 3conductedontheTuesdayimmediatelyfollowingthefirstMondayinNovember,2026,orata |
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178 | 178 | | 4specialelectiontobecalledbythegovernorforthatpurpose,pursuanttothelawsand |
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179 | 179 | | 5constitutionalprovisionsofthisstateapplicabletogeneralelectionsandthesubmissionof |
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180 | 180 | | 6referendummeasuresbyinitiativepetition,anditshallbecomeeffectivewhenapprovedbya |
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181 | 181 | | 7majorityofthevotescastthereonatsuchelectionandnototherwise. |
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182 | 182 | | âś” |
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183 | 183 | | HB1325 6 |
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