Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB165 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.165
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVESPARKS.
55 0281H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Torepealsections167.627,167.630,190.246,196.990,and321.621,RSMo,andtoenactin
88 lieuthereoffivenewsectionsrelatingtoepinephrineproducts,withpenalty
99 provisions.
1010 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1111 SectionA.Sections167.627,167.630,190.246,196.990,and321.621,RSMo,are
1212 2repealedandfivenewsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections167.627,
1313 3167.630,190.246,196.990,and321.621,toreadasfollows:
1414 167.627.1.Forpurposesofthissection,thefollowingtermsshallmean:
1515 2 (1)"Medication",anymedicineprescribedororderedbyaphysicianforthetreatment
1616 3ofasthmaoranaphylaxis,includingwithoutlimitationinhaledbronchodilators[and],auto-
1717 4injectibleepinephrine, andsingle-useepinephrinenasalspray;
1818 5 (2)"Self-administration",apupil'sdiscretionaryuseofmedicationprescribedbya
1919 6physicianorunderawrittentreatmentplanfromaphysician.
2020 7 2.Eachboardofeducationanditsemployeesandagentsinthisstateshallgrantany
2121 8pupilintheschoolauthorizationforthepossessionandself-administrationofmedicationto
2222 9treatsuchpupil'schronichealthcondition,includingbutnotlimitedtoasthmaoranaphylaxis
2323 10if:
2424 11 (1)Alicensedphysicianprescribedororderedsuchmedicationforusebythepupil
2525 12andinstructedsuchpupilinthecorrectandresponsibleuseofsuchmedication;
2626 13 (2)Thepupilhasdemonstratedtothepupil'slicensedphysicianorthelicensed
2727 14physician'sdesignee,andtheschoolnurse,ifavailable,theskilllevelnecessarytousethe
2828 15medicationandanydevicenecessarytoadministersuchmedicationprescribedorordered;
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3030 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16 (3)Thepupil'sphysicianhasapprovedandsignedawrittentreatmentplanfor
3131 17managingthepupil'schronichealthcondition,includingasthmaoranaphylaxisepisodesand
3232 18formedicationforusebythepupil.Suchplanshallincludeastatementthatthepupilis
3333 19capableofself-administeringthemedicationunderthetreatmentplan;
3434 20 (4)Thepupil'sparentorguardianhascompletedandsubmittedtotheschoolany
3535 21writtendocumentationrequiredbytheschool,includingthetreatmentplanrequiredunder
3636 22subdivision(3)ofthissubsectionandtheliabilitystatementrequiredundersubdivision(5)of
3737 23thissubsection;and
3838 24 (5)Thepupil'sparentorguardianhassignedastatementacknowledgingthatthe
3939 25schooldistrictanditsemployeesoragentsshallincurnoliabilityasaresultofanyinjury
4040 26arisingfromtheself-administrationofmedicationbythepupilortheadministrationofsuch
4141 27medicationbyschoolstaff.Suchstatementshallnotbeconstruedtoreleasetheschool
4242 28districtanditsemployeesoragentsfromliabilityfornegligence.
4343 29 3.Anauthorizationgrantedundersubsection2ofthissectionshall:
4444 30 (1)Permitsuchpupiltopossessandself-administersuchpupil'smedicationwhilein
4545 31school,ataschool-sponsoredactivity,andintransittoorfromschoolorschool-sponsored
4646 32activity;and
4747 33 (2)Beeffectiveonlyforthesameschoolandschoolyearforwhichitisgranted.
4848 34Suchauthorizationshallberenewedbythepupil'sparentorguardianeachsubsequentschool
4949 35yearinaccordancewiththissection.
5050 36 4.Anycurrentduplicateprescriptionmedication,ifprovidedbyapupil'sparentor
5151 37guardianorbytheschool,shallbekeptatapupil'sschoolinalocationatwhichthepupilor
5252 38schoolstaffhasimmediateaccessintheeventofanasthmaoranaphylaxisemergency.
5353 39 5.Theinformationdescribedinsubdivisions(3)and(4)ofsubsection2ofthis
5454 40sectionshallbekeptonfileatthepupil'sschoolinalocationeasilyaccessibleintheeventof
5555 41anemergency.
5656 167.630.1.Eachschoolboardmayauthorizeaschoolnurselicensedunderchapter
5757 2335whoisemployedbytheschooldistrictandforwhomtheboardisresponsibleforto
5858 3maintainanadequatesupplyofprefilledautosyringesofepinephrinewithfifteen-hundredths
5959 4milligramorthree-tenthsmilligramdelivery, orsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevices,
6060 5attheschool.Thenurseshallrecommendtotheschoolboardthenumberofprefilled
6161 6epinephrineautosyringesorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicesthattheschool
6262 7shouldmaintain.
6363 8 2.Toobtainprefilledepinephrineautosyringesorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
6464 9spraydevicesforaschooldistrict,aprescriptionwrittenbyalicensedphysician,a
6565 10physician'sassistant,ornursepractitionerisrequired.Forsuchprescriptions,theschool
6666 HB165 2 11districtshallbedesignatedasthepatient,thenurse'snameshallberequired,andthe
6767 12prescriptionshallbefilledatalicensedpharmacy.
6868 13 3.Aschoolnurse,contractedagenttrainedbyanurse,orotherschoolemployee
6969 14trainedbyandsupervisedbythenurseshallhavethediscretiontouseanepinephrineauto
7070 15syringeorsingle-useepinephrinenasalsprayonanystudenttheschoolnurse,trained
7171 16employee,ortrainedcontractedagentbelievesishavingalife-threateninganaphylactic
7272 17reactionbasedonthetraininginrecognizinganacuteepisodeofananaphylacticreaction.
7373 18Theprovisionsofsection167.624concerningimmunityfromcivilliabilityfortrained
7474 19employeesadministeringlifesavingmethodsshallapplytotrainedemployeesadministeringa
7575 20prefilledautosyringeorsingle-useepinephrinenasalsprayunderthissection.Trained
7676 21contractedagentsshallhaveimmunityfromcivilliabilityforadministeringaprefilledauto
7777 22syringeorsingle-useepinephrinenasalsprayunderthissection.
7878 190.246.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsshallmean:
7979 2 (1)"Eligibleperson,firm,organizationorotherentity",anambulanceserviceor
8080 3emergencymedicalresponseagency,anemergencymedicalresponder,oranemergency
8181 4medicaltechnicianwhoisemployedby,oranenrolledmember,person,firm,organizationor
8282 5entitydesignatedby,ruleofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesinconsultationwith
8383 6otherappropriateagencies.Allsucheligiblepersons,firms,organizationsorotherentities
8484 7shallbesubjecttotherulespromulgatedbythedirectorofthedepartmentofhealthandsenior
8585 8services;
8686 9 (2)"Emergencyhealthcareprovider":
8787 10 (a)Aphysicianlicensedpursuanttochapter334withknowledgeandexperiencein
8888 11thedeliveryofemergencycare;or
8989 12 (b)Ahospitallicensedpursuanttochapter197thatprovidesemergencycare.
9090 13 2.Possessionanduseofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesandsingle-use
9191 14epinephrinenasalspraydevicesshallbelimitedasfollows:
9292 15 (1)Nopersonshalluseanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-use
9393 16epinephrinenasalspraydeviceunlesssuchpersonhassuccessfullycompletedatraining
9494 17courseintheuseofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspray
9595 18devices,asappropriate,approvedbythedirectorofthedepartmentofhealthandsenior
9696 19services.Nothinginthissectionshallprohibittheuseofanepinephrineauto-injectordevice
9797 20orsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevice:
9898 21 (a)Byahealthcareprofessionallicensedorcertifiedbythisstatewhoisacting
9999 22withinthescopeofhisorherpractice;or
100100 23 (b)Byapersonactingpursuanttoalawfulprescription;
101101 24 (2)Everyperson,firm,organizationandentityauthorizedtopossessanduse
102102 25epinephrineauto-injectordevicesorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicespursuantto
103103 HB165 3 26thissectionshalluse,maintainanddisposeofsuchdevicesinaccordancewiththerulesofthe
104104 27department;and
105105 28 (3)Everyuseofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
106106 29spraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallimmediatelybereportedtotheemergencyhealth
107107 30careprovider.
108108 31 3.(1)Useofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
109109 32spraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallbeconsideredfirstaidoremergencytreatmentfor
110110 33thepurposeofanylawrelatingtoliability.
111111 34 (2)Purchase,acquisition,possessionoruseofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceor
112112 35single-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallnotconstitutethe
113113 36unlawfulpracticeofmedicineortheunlawfulpracticeofaprofession.
114114 37 (3)Anypersonotherwiseauthorizedtosellorprovideanepinephrineauto-injector
115115 38deviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicemaysellorprovideittoaperson
116116 39authorizedtopossessitpursuanttothissection.
117117 40 4.Anyperson,firm,organizationorentitythatviolatestheprovisionsofthissection
118118 41isguiltyofaclassBmisdemeanor.
119119 196.990.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsshallmean:
120120 2 (1)"Administer",thedirectapplicationofanepinephrineauto-injectortothebodyof
121121 3anindividualorthesprayingofanepinephrinenasalsprayintothenostrilofan
122122 4individual;
123123 5 (2)"Authorizedentity",anyentityororganizationatorinconnectionwithwhich
124124 6allergenscapableofcausinganaphylaxismaybepresentincluding,butnotlimitedto,
125125 7qualifiedfirstresponders,assuchtermisdefinedinsection321.621,restaurants,recreation
126126 8camps,youthsportsleagues,amusementparks,andsportsarenas."Authorizedentity"shall
127127 9notincludeanypublicschoolorpubliccharterschool;
128128 10 (3)"Authorizedepinephrineproduct",anepinephrineauto-injectoror
129129 11epinephrinenasalspray;
130130 12 (4)"Epinephrineauto-injector",asingle-usedeviceusedfortheautomaticinjection
131131 13ofapremeasureddoseofepinephrineintothehumanbody;
132132 14 [(4)](5)"Epinephrinenasalspray",asingle-usenasalspraydeviceusedforthe
133133 15administrationofasingledoseofepinephrineintothehumanbodythroughanostril;
134134 16 (6)"Physician",aphysicianlicensedinthisstateunderchapter334;
135135 17 [(5)](7)"Provide",thesupplyofoneormoreauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
136136 18injectors] productstoanindividual;
137137 19 [(6)](8)"Self-administration",aperson'sdiscretionaryuseofanauthorized
138138 20epinephrine[auto-injector] product.
139139 HB165 4 21 2.Aphysicianmayprescribeauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsin
140140 22thenameofanauthorizedentityforuseinaccordancewiththissection,andpharmacists,
141141 23physicians,andotherpersonsauthorizedtodispenseprescriptionmedicationsmaydispense
142142 24authorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsunderaprescriptionissuedinthenameof
143143 25anauthorizedentity.
144144 26 3.Anauthorizedentitymayacquireandstockasupplyofauthorizedepinephrine
145145 27[auto-injectors] productsunderaprescriptionissuedinaccordancewiththissection.Such
146146 28authorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsshallbestoredinalocationreadily
147147 29accessibleinanemergencyandinaccordancewiththeauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
148148 30injector's] product'sinstructionsforuseandanyadditionalrequirementsestablishedbythe
149149 31departmentofhealthandseniorservicesbyrule.Anauthorizedentityshalldesignate
150150 32employeesoragentswhohavecompletedthetrainingrequiredunderthissectiontobe
151151 33responsibleforthestorage,maintenance,andgeneraloversightofauthorizedepinephrine
152152 34[auto-injectors] productsacquiredbytheauthorizedentity.
153153 35 4.Anauthorizedentitythatacquiresasupplyofauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
154154 36injectors] productsunderaprescriptionissuedinaccordancewiththissectionshallensure
155155 37that:
156156 38 (1)Expected[epinephrineauto-injector] usersofauthorizedepinephrineproducts
157157 39receivetraininginrecognizingsymptomsofsevereallergicreactionsincludinganaphylaxis
158158 40andtheuseofepinephrineauto-injectorsorepinephrinenasalsprays,asappropriate
159159 41basedonthesupply,fromanationallyrecognizedorganizationexperiencedintraining
160160 42laypersonsinemergencyhealthtreatmentoranotherentityorpersonapprovedbythe
161161 43departmentofhealthandseniorservices;
162162 44 (2)Allauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsaremaintainedandstored
163163 45accordingtotheauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector's] product'sinstructionsforuse;
164164 46 (3)Anypersonwhoprovidesoradministersanauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
165165 47injector] producttoanindividualwhothepersonbelievesingoodfaithisexperiencing
166166 48anaphylaxisactivatestheemergencymedicalservicessystemassoonaspossible;and
167167 49 (4)Aproperreviewofallsituationsinwhichanauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
168168 50injector] productisusedtorenderemergencycareisconducted.
169169 51 5.Anyauthorizedentitythatacquiresasupplyofauthorizedepinephrine[auto-
170170 52injectors] productsunderaprescriptionissuedinaccordancewiththissectionshallnotifythe
171171 53emergencycommunicationsdistrictortheambulancedispatchcenteroftheprimaryprovider
172172 54ofemergencymedicalserviceswheretheauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] products
173173 55aretobelocatedwithintheentity'sfacility.
174174 56 6.Nopersonshallprovideoradministeranauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector]
175175 57producttoanyindividualwhoisundereighteenyearsofagewithouttheverbalconsentofa
176176 HB165 5 58parentorguardianwhoispresentatthetimewhenprovisionoradministrationofthe
177177 59authorizedepinephrine[auto-injector] productisneeded.Provided,however,thataperson
178178 60mayprovideoradministeranauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector] producttosuchan
179179 61individualwithouttheconsentofaparentorguardianiftheparentorguardianisnot
180180 62physicallypresentandthepersonreasonablybelievestheindividualshallbeinimminent
181181 63dangerwithouttheprovisionoradministrationoftheauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector]
182182 64product.
183183 65 7.Thefollowingpersonsandentitiesshallnotbeliableforanyinjuriesorrelated
184184 66damagesthatresultfromtheadministrationorself-administrationofanauthorized
185185 67epinephrine[auto-injector] productinaccordancewiththissectionthatmayconstitute
186186 68ordinarynegligence:
187187 69 (1)Anauthorizedentitythatpossessesandmakesavailableauthorizedepinephrine
188188 70[auto-injectors] productsanditsemployees,agents,andothertrainedpersons;
189189 71 (2)Anypersonwhousesanauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector] productmade
190190 72availableunderthissection;
191191 73 (3)Aphysicianthatprescribesauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsto
192192 74anauthorizedentity;or
193193 75 (4)Anypersonorentitythatconductsthetrainingdescribedinthissection.
194194 76
195195 77Suchimmunitydoesnotapplytoactsoromissionsconstitutingarecklessdisregardforthe
196196 78safetyofothersorwillfulorwantonconduct.Theadministrationofanauthorized
197197 79epinephrine[auto-injector] productinaccordancewiththissectionshallnotbeconsidered
198198 80thepracticeofmedicine.Theimmunityfromliabilityprovidedunderthissubsectionisin
199199 81additiontoandnotinlieuofthatprovidedundersection537.037.Anauthorizedentity
200200 82locatedinthisstateshallnotbeliableforanyinjuriesorrelateddamagesthatresultfromthe
201201 83provisionoradministrationofanauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injector] productbyits
202202 84employeesoragentsoutsideofthisstateiftheentityoritsemployeeoragentisnotliablefor
203203 85suchinjuriesorrelateddamagesunderthelawsofthestateinwhichsuchprovisionor
204204 86administrationoccurred.Notrainedpersonwhoisincompliancewiththissectionandwhoin
205205 87goodfaithandexercisingreasonablecarefailstoadministeranauthorizedepinephrine
206206 88[auto-injector] productshallbeliableforsuchfailure.
207207 89 8.Allbasiclifesupportambulancesandstretchervansoperatedinthestateshallbe
208208 90equippedwithauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] productsandbestaffedbyatleast
209209 91oneindividualtrainedintheuseofauthorizedepinephrine[auto-injectors] products.
210210 92 9.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallapplyinallcountieswithinthestateandany
211211 93citynotwithinacounty.
212212 HB165 6 94 10.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedassupersedingtheprovisionsofsection
213213 95167.630.
214214 321.621.1.Forthepurposesofthissection,"qualifiedfirstresponder"shallmean
215215 2anystateandlocallawenforcementagencystaff,firedepartmentpersonnel,firedistrict
216216 3personnel,orlicensedemergencymedicaltechnicianwhoisactingunderthedirectivesand
217217 4establishedprotocolsofamedicaldirectorwhocomesincontactwithapersonsufferingfrom
218218 5ananaphylacticreactionandwhohasreceivedtraininginrecognizingandrespondingto
219219 6anaphylacticreactionsandtheadministrationofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesorsingle-
220220 7useepinephrinenasalspraydevicestoapersonsufferingfromanapparentanaphylactic
221221 8reaction."Qualifiedfirstresponderagencies"shallmeananystateorlocallawenforcement
222222 9agency,firedepartment,orambulanceservicethatprovidesdocumentedtrainingtoitsstaff
223223 10relatedtotheadministrationofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesorsingle-useepinephrine
224224 11nasalspraydevicesinanapparentanaphylacticreaction.
225225 12 2.Thedirectorofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices,ifalicensed
226226 13physician,mayissueastatewidestandingorderforepinephrineauto-injectordevicesor
227227 14single-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicesforadultpatientstofireprotectiondistrictsin
228228 15nonmetropolitanareasinMissouriassuchareasaredeterminedaccordingtotheUnited
229229 16StatesCensusBureau'sAmericanCommunitySurvey,basedonthemostrecentoffive-year
230230 17periodestimatedatainwhichthefinalyearoftheestimateendsineitherzeroorfive.Ifthe
231231 18directorofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesisnotalicensedphysician,the
232232 19departmentofhealthandseniorservicesmayemployorcontractwithalicensedphysician
233233 20whomayissuesuchastatewideorderwiththeexpressconsentofthedirector.
234234 21 3.Possessionanduseofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesandsingle-use
235235 22epinephrinenasalspraydevicesforadultpatientsshallbelimitedasfollows:
236236 23 (1)Nopersonshalluseanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-use
237237 24epinephrinenasalspraydevicepursuanttothissectionunlesssuchpersonhas
238238 25successfullycompletedatrainingcourseintheuseofepinephrineauto-injectordevicesor
239239 26single-useepinephrinenasalspraydevices,asappropriate,foradultpatientsapprovedby
240240 27thedirectorofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices.Nothinginthissectionshall
241241 28prohibittheuseofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
242242 29spraydevice:
243243 30 (a)Byahealthcareprofessionallicensedorcertifiedbythisstatewhoisacting
244244 31withinthescopeofhisorherpractice;or
245245 32 (b)Byapersonactingpursuanttoalawfulprescription;
246246 33 (2)Everyperson,firm,organizationandentityauthorizedtopossessanduse
247247 34epinephrineauto-injectordevicesorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicesforadult
248248 HB165 7 35patientspursuanttothissectionshalluse,maintainanddisposeofsuchdevicesforadult
249249 36patientsinaccordancewiththerulesofthedepartment;and
250250 37 (3)Everyuseofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
251251 38spraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallimmediatelybereportedtotheemergencyhealth
252252 39careproviderasdefinedinsection190.246.
253253 40 4.(1)Useofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasal
254254 41spraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallbeconsideredfirstaidoremergencytreatmentfor
255255 42thepurposeofanylawrelatingtoliability.
256256 43 (2)Purchase,acquisition,possessionoruseofanepinephrineauto-injectordeviceor
257257 44single-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicepursuanttothissectionshallnotconstitutethe
258258 45unlawfulpracticeofmedicineortheunlawfulpracticeofaprofession.
259259 46 (3)Anypersonotherwiseauthorizedtosellorprovideanepinephrineauto-injector
260260 47deviceorsingle-useepinephrinenasalspraydevicemaysellorprovideittoaperson
261261 48authorizedtopossessitpursuanttothissection.
262262 49 5.(1)Thereisherebycreatedinthestatetreasurythe"Epinephrine[Auto-injector]
263263 50DevicesforFirePersonnelFund",whichshallconsistof[moneycollectedunderthissection]
264264 51moneysappropriatedtothefund. Thestatetreasurershallbecustodianofthefund.In
265265 52accordancewithsections30.170and30.180,thestatetreasurermayapprovedisbursements.
266266 53Themoneysinthefundassetforthinthissectionshallbesubjecttoappropriationbythe
267267 54generalassemblyfortheparticularpurposeforwhichcollected.Thefundshallbea
268268 55dedicatedfundandmoneyinthefundshallbeusedsolelybythedepartmentofhealthand
269269 56seniorservicesforthepurposesofprovidingepinephrineauto-injectordevicesandsingle-
270270 57useepinephrinenasalspraydevicesforadultpatientstoqualifiedfirstresponderagencies
271271 58asusedinthissection.
272272 59 (2)Notwithstandingtheprovisionsofsection33.080tothecontrary,anymoneys
273273 60remaininginthefundattheendofthebienniumshallnotreverttothecreditofthegeneral
274274 61revenuefund.
275275 62 (3)Thestatetreasurershallinvestmoneysinthefundinthesamemannerasother
276276 63fundsareinvested.Anyinterestandmoneysearnedonsuchinvestmentsshallbecreditedto
277277 64thefund.
278278 âś”
279279 HB165 8