Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB180 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.180
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEPARKER.
55 0155H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Torepealsections456.1-108and456.10-1005,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofsixteen
88 newsectionsrelatingtoestateplanning.
99 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1010 SectionA.Sections456.1-108and456.10-1005,RSMo,arerepealedandsixteennew
1111 2sectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections456.1-108,456.10-1005,474.540,
1212 3474.542,474.544,474.546,474.548,474.550,474.552,474.554,474.556,474.558,474.560,
1313 4474.562,474.564,and474.600,toreadasfollows:
1414 456.1-108.1.Withoutprecludingothermeansforestablishingasufficient
1515 2connectionwiththedesignatedjurisdiction,termsofatrustdesignatingtheprincipalplaceof
1616 3administrationarevalidandcontrollingif:
1717 4 (1)atrustee'sprincipalplaceofbusinessislocatedinoratrusteeisaresidentofthe
1818 5designatedjurisdiction;or
1919 6 (2)allorpartoftheadministrationoccursinthedesignatedjurisdiction.
2020 7 2.Withoutprecludingtherightofthecourttoorder,approve,ordisapprovea
2121 8transfer,thetrusteemaytransferthetrust'sprincipalplaceofadministrationtoanotherstateor
2222 9toajurisdictionoutsideoftheUnitedStatesthatisappropriatetothetrust'spurposes,its
2323 10administration,andtheinterestsofthebeneficiaries.
2424 11 3.Thetrusteeshallnotifythequalifiedbeneficiariesofaproposedtransferofatrust's
2525 12principalplaceofadministrationnotlessthansixtydaysbeforeinitiatingthetransfer.The
2626 13noticeofproposedtransfermustinclude:
2727 14 (1)thenameofthejurisdictiontowhichtheprincipalplaceofadministrationistobe
2828 15transferred;
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3030 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 16 (2)theaddressandtelephonenumberatthenewlocationatwhichthetrusteecanbe
3131 17contacted;
3232 18 (3)anexplanationofthereasonsfortheproposedtransfer;
3333 19 (4)noticethatachangeintheplaceofadministrationmayresultinachangeof
3434 20governinglaw,whichmayaffecttherightsofbeneficiariesinwaysthataredifferent
3535 21fromcurrentgoverninglaw;
3636 22 (5)thedateonwhichtheproposedtransferisanticipatedtooccur;and
3737 23 [(5)](6)thedate,notlessthansixtydaysafterthegivingofthenotice,bywhichthe
3838 24qualifiedbeneficiarymustnotifythetrusteeofanobjectiontotheproposedtransfer.
3939 25 4.Theauthorityofatrusteeunderthissectiontotransferatrust'sprincipalplaceof
4040 26administrationwithoutanorderofacourtterminatesifaqualifiedbeneficiarynotifiesthe
4141 27trusteeofanobjectiontotheproposedtransferonorbeforethedatespecifiedinthenotice.
4242 28 5.Inconnectionwithatransferofthetrust'sprincipalplaceofadministration,the
4343 29trusteemaytransfersomeorallofthetrustpropertytoasuccessortrusteedesignatedinthe
4444 30termsofthetrustorappointedpursuanttosection456.7-704.
4545 456.10-1005.1.Abeneficiarymaynotcommenceaproceedingagainstatrusteefor
4646 2breachoftrustmorethanoneyearafterthelasttooccurofthedatethebeneficiaryora
4747 3representativeofthebeneficiarywassentareportthatadequatelydisclosedtheexistenceofa
4848 4potentialclaimforbreachoftrustandthedatethetrusteeinformedthebeneficiaryofthetime
4949 5allowedforcommencingaproceedingwithrespecttoanypotentialclaimadequately
5050 6disclosedonthereport.
5151 7 2.Areportadequatelydisclosestheexistenceofapotentialclaimforbreachoftrust
5252 8ifitprovidessufficientinformationsothatthebeneficiaryorrepresentativeknowsofthe
5353 9potentialclaimorshouldhaveinquiredintoitsexistence.
5454 10 3.Ifsubsection1ofthissectiondoesnotapply,ajudicialproceedingbyabeneficiary
5555 11againstatrusteeforbreachoftrustmustbecommencedwithinfiveyearsafterthefirstto
5656 12occurof:
5757 13 (1)theremoval,resignation,ordeathofthetrustee;
5858 14 (2)theoccurrenceoftheeventcausingaterminationofthebeneficiary'sinterestin
5959 15thetrust;or
6060 16 (3)theoccurrenceoftheeventcausingaterminationofthetrust.
6161 474.540.Sections474.540to474.564shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe
6262 2"MissouriElectronicWillsandElectronicEstatePlanningDocumentsAct".
6363 474.542.Asusedinsections474.540to474.564,thefollowingtermsmean:
6464 2 (1)"Electronic",technologyhavingelectrical,digital,magnetic,wireless,
6565 3optical,electromagnetic,orsimilarcapabilities;
6666 HB180 2 4 (2)"Electronicpresence",therelationshipoftwoormoreindividualsin
6767 5differentlocationsinrealtimeusingtechnologyenablinglive,interactiveaudio-visual
6868 6communicationthatallowsforobservation,directinteraction,andcommunication
6969 7betweenoramongtheindividuals;
7070 8 (3)"Electronicwill",awillexecutedelectronicallyincompliancewith
7171 9subsection1ofsection474.548;
7272 10 (4)"Record",informationthatisinscribedonatangiblemediumorthatis
7373 11storedinanelectronicorothermediumandisretrievableinperceivableform;
7474 12 (5)"Securityprocedure",aproceduretoverifythatanelectronicsignature,
7575 13record,orperformanceisthatofaspecificpersonortodetectachangeorerrorinan
7676 14electronicrecord,includingaprocedurethatusesanalgorithm,code,identifyingword
7777 15ornumber,encryption,orcallbackorotheracknowledgmentprocedure;
7878 16 (6)"Sign",withpresentintenttoauthenticateoradoptarecord,to:
7979 17 (a)Executeoradoptatangiblesymbol;or
8080 18 (b)Affixtoorlogicallyassociatewiththerecordanelectronicsymbolor
8181 19process;
8282 20 (7)"State",astateoftheUnitedStates,theDistrictofColumbia,PuertoRico,
8383 21theUnitedStatesVirginIslands,afederallyrecognizedIndiantribe,oranyterritoryor
8484 22insularpossessionsubjecttothejurisdictionoftheUnitedStates;
8585 23 (8)"Will",acodicilandanytestamentaryinstrumentthatappointsanexecutor,
8686 24revokesorrevisesanotherwill,nominatesaguardian,orexpresslyexcludesorlimitsthe
8787 25rightofanindividualorclasstosucceedtopropertyofthedecedentpassingbyintestate
8888 26succession.
8989 474.544.Anelectronicwillisawillforallpurposesofthelawsofthisstate.The
9090 2lawsofthisstateapplicabletowillsandprinciplesofequityappliestoanelectronicwill
9191 3exceptasmodifiedbysections474.540to474.564.
9292 474.546.Awillexecutedelectronicallybutnotincompliancewithsubsection1of
9393 2section474.548isanelectronicwillundersections474.540to474.564ifexecutedin
9494 3compliancewiththelawofthejurisdictionwherethetestatoris:
9595 4 (1)Physicallylocatedwhenthewillissigned;or
9696 5 (2)Domiciled,orwherethetestatorresides,whenthewillissignedorwhenthe
9797 6testatordies.
9898 474.548.1.Anelectronicwillshallbe:
9999 2 (1)Arecordthatisreadableastextatthetimeofsigningundersubdivision(2)
100100 3ofthissubsectionandremainsaccessibleastextforlaterreference;
101101 4 (2)Signedby:
102102 5 (a)Thetestator;or
103103 HB180 3 6 (b)Anotherindividualinthetestator'sname,inthetestator'sphysicalpresence,
104104 7andbythetestator'sdirection;and
105105 8 (3)Signedinthephysicalorelectronicpresenceofthetestatorbyatleasttwo
106106 9individualsafterwitnessing:
107107 10 (a)Thesigningofthewillundersubdivision(2)ofthissubsection;or
108108 11 (b)Thetestator'sacknowledgmentofthesigningofthewillundersubdivision
109109 12(2)ofthissubsectionoracknowledgmentofthewill.
110110 13 2.Theintentofatestatorthattherecordundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1of
111111 14thissectionbethetestator'selectronicwillmaybeestablishedbyextrinsicevidence.
112112 15 3.Inaccordancewithsection474.337or474.550,awitnesstoawillshallbea
113113 16residentofastateandphysicallylocatedinastateatthetimeofsigningifnoself-
114114 17provingaffidavitissignedcontemporaneouslywiththeexecutionoftheelectronicwill.
115115 474.550.Atthetimeofitsexecutionoratanysubsequentdate,anelectronicwill
116116 2maybemadeself-provedinthesamemannerasspecifiedinsection474.337or,iffewer
117117 3thantwowitnessesarephysicallypresentinthesamelocationasthetestatoratthetime
118118 4ofsuchacknowledgments,beforearemoteonlinenotaryauthorizedtoperforma
119119 5remoteonlinenotarizationinthisstateunderthelawofanystateortheUnitedStates,
120120 6andevidencedbyaremoteonlinenotarialcertificate,informandcontentsubstantially
121121 7asfollows,subjecttotheadditionalrequirementsundersection486.1165:
122122 8 Stateof_____
123123 9 County(and/orCity)of_____
124124 10 I,theundersignednotary,certifythat_____,thetestator,andthewitnesses,
125125 11 whosenamesaresignedtotheattachedorforegoinginstrument,having
126126 12 personallyappearedbeforemebyremoteonlinemeans,andhavingbeenfirst
127127 13 dulysworn,eachthendeclaredtomethatthetestatorsignedandexecutedthe
128128 14 instrumentasthetestator'slastwill,andthatthetestatorhadwillinglysignedor
129129 15 willinglydirectedanothertosignforthetestator,andthatthetestatorexecutedit
130130 16 asthetestator'sfreeandvoluntaryactforthepurposesthereinexpressed;and
131131 17 thateachofthewitnesses,inthepresenceandhearingofthetestator,signedthe
132132 18 willaswitnessandthattothebestofthewitnesses'knowledgethetestatorwasat
133133 19 thattimeeighteenormoreyearsofage,ofsoundmind,andundernoconstraint
134134 20 orundueinfluence.
135135 21 InwitnessthereofIhavehereuntosubscribedmynameandaffixedmyofficial
136136 22 sealthis_____(date).
137137 23 ____________________(officialsignatureandsealofnotary)
138138 474.552.1.Anelectronicwillmayrevokeallorpartofapreviouswill.
139139 2 2.Allorpartofanelectronicwillisrevokedby:
140140 HB180 4 3 (1)Asubsequentwillthatrevokesallorpartoftheelectronicwillexpresslyor
141141 4byinconsistency;
142142 5 (2)Awritteninstrumentsignedbythetestatordeclaringtherevocation;or
143143 6 (3)Aphysicalact,ifitisestablishedbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthe
144144 7testator,withtheintentofrevokingallorpartofthewill,performedtheactordirected
145145 8anotherindividualwhoperformedtheactinthetestator'sphysicalpresence.
146146 9 3.Ifthereisevidencethatatestatorsignedanelectronicwillandneitheran
147147 10electronicwillnoracertifiedpapercopyoftheelectronicwillcanbelocatedaftera
148148 11testator'sdeath,thereisapresumptionthatthetestatorrevokedtheelectronicwilleven
149149 12ifnoinstrumentorlaterwillrevokingtheelectronicwillcanbelocated.
150150 474.554.Withoutfurthernotice,atanytimeduringtheadministrationofthe
151151 2estateor,ifthereisnograntofadministration,uponsuchnoticeandinsuchmanneras
152152 3thecourtdirects,thecourtmayissueanorderundersections472.400to472.490fora
153153 4custodianofanaccountheldunderaterms-of-serviceagreementtodisclosedigital
154154 5assetsforthepurposesofobtaininganelectronicwillfromtheaccountofadeceased
155155 6user.Ifthereisnograntofadministrationatthetimethecourtissuestheorder,the
156156 7court'sordershallgrantdisclosuretothepetitionerwhoisdeemedapersonal
157157 8representativeundersections472.400to472.490.
158158 474.556.1.Anindividualmaycreateacertifiedpapercopyofanelectronicwill
159159 2byaffirmingunderpenaltyofperjurythatapapercopyoftheelectronicwillisa
160160 3complete,true,andaccuratecopyoftheelectronicwill.Iftheelectronicwillismade
161161 4self-proving,thecertifiedpapercopyofthewillshallincludetheself-provingaffidavit
162162 5undersection474.337or474.550.
163163 6 2.Ifaruleoflaworprocedurerequiresawilltobepresentedorretainedinits
164164 7originalformorprovidesconsequencesfortheinformationnotbeingpresentedor
165165 8retainedinitsoriginalform,thatruleoflaworprocedureshallbesatisfiedbya
166166 9certifiedpapercopyofanelectronicwill.
167167 474.558.Inapplyingandconstruingsections474.540to474.564,consideration
168168 2shallbegiventotheneedtopromoteuniformityofthelawwithrespecttoitssubject
169169 3matteramongstatesthatenactit.
170170 474.560.1.Anywrittenestateplanningdocumentmaybeexecuted
171171 2electronically,andnosuchestateplanningdocumentshallbeinvalidorvoidsolely
172172 3becauseitisinelectronicformorbecauseitissignedelectronicallybyasettlor,trustee,
173173 4principal,grantor,declarant,orowner,orbyawitnesstoanysuchperson'ssignature.
174174 5Forpurposesofthissection,"estateplanningdocument"shallinclude,butnotbe
175175 6limitedto:
176176 7 (1)Apowerofattorneyordurablepowerofattorney;
177177 HB180 5 8 (2)Ahealthcaredeclaration;
178178 9 (3)Anadvancedirective;
179179 10 (4)Apowerofattorneyforhealthcareordurablepowerofattorneyforhealth
180180 11care;
181181 12 (5)Arevocabletrustoramendmentthereto,ormodificationorrevocation
182182 13thereof;
183183 14 (6)Anirrevocabletrust;
184184 15 (7)Abeneficiarydeed;
185185 16 (8)Anonprobatetransfer;or
186186 17 (9)Adocumentmodifying,amending,correcting,orrevokinganywrittenestate
187187 18planningdocument.
188188 19 2.(1)Anelectronicestateplanningdocumentoranelectronicsignatureonsuch
189189 20documentshallbeattributabletoapersonifitwastheactoftheperson.Theactofthe
190190 21personmaybeshowninanymanner,includingashowingoftheefficacyofasecurity
191191 22procedureappliedtodeterminethepersontowhichtheelectronicrecordorsignature
192192 23wasattributable.
193193 24 (2)Theeffectofattributionofadocumentorsignaturetoapersonunder
194194 25subdivision(1)ofthissubsectionshallbedeterminedfromthecontextandsurrounding
195195 26circumstancesatthetimeofitscreation,execution,oradoptionandasprovidedby
196196 27otherlaw.
197197 28 3.(1)Unlessotherwiseprovidedunderitsterms,anyelectronicestateplanning
198198 29documentmaybesignedinoneormorecounterparts,andeachseparatecounterpart
199199 30maybeanelectronicdocumentorapaperdocument,providedthatallsigned
200200 31counterpartpagesofeachdocumentareincorporatedinto,orattachedto,the
201201 32document.
202202 33 (2)Anindividualmaycreateacertifiedpapercopyofanysuchelectronicestate
203203 34planningdocumentbyaffirmingunderpenaltyofperjurythatapapercopyofthe
204204 35electronicestateplanningdocumentisacomplete,true,andaccuratecopyofsuch
205205 36document.Ifaruleoflaworprocedurerequiresanestateplanningdocumenttobe
206206 37presentedorretainedinitsoriginalformorprovidesconsequencesfortheinformation
207207 38notbeingpresentedorretainedinitsoriginalform,suchruleoflaworprocedureshall
208208 39besatisfiedbyacertifiedpapercopyofanelectronicdocument.
209209 40 4.Anywrittenestateplanningdocument,otherthanawill,thatrequiresoneor
210210 41morewitnessestothesignatureofaprincipalmaybewitnessedbyanyindividualor
211211 42individualsintheelectronicpresenceoftheprincipal.
212212 43 5.Apersonwhoactsinrelianceuponanelectronicallyexecutedwrittenestate
213213 44planningdocumentshallnotbeliabletoanypersonforsorelyingandmayassume
214214 HB180 6 45withoutinquirythevalidexecutionoftheelectronicallyexecutedwrittenestateplanning
215215 46document.
216216 47 6.Thissectiondoesnotrequireawrittenestateplanningdocumenttobe
217217 48electronicallysigned.
218218 49 7.Thelawsofthisstateandprinciplesofequityapplicabletoanyestate
219219 50planningdocumentshallapplytoanyelectronicestateplanningdocumentexceptas
220220 51modifiedbythissection.
221221 474.562.Theprovisionsofsections474.540to474.564modify,limit,and
222222 2supersedethefederalElectronicSignaturesinGlobalandNationalCommerceAct,15
223223 3U.S.C.Section7001etseq.,butdonotmodify,limit,orsupersedeSection101(c)ofthat
224224 4act,15U.S.C.7001(c),orauthorizeelectronicdeliveryofanyofthenoticesdescribedin
225225 5Section103(b)ofthatact,15U.S.C.Section7003(b).
226226 474.564.Theprovisionsofsections474.540to474.564shallapplytothewillofa
227227 2decedentwhodiesonorafterAugust28,2025,andtoeachotherwrittenestateplanning
228228 3documentsignedorremotelywitnessedonorafterAugust28,2025.
229229 474.600.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsmean:
230230 2 (1)"Applicablestateofemergency",theperiodbetweenApril6,2020,and
231231 3December31,2021,duringwhichastateofemergencyexistedduetoaCOVID-19
232232 4publichealththreat,asproclaimedbythegovernor,andduringwhichexecutiveorders
233233 520-08,20-10,20-12,20-14,20-19,21.07,and21.09temporarilysuspendedthephysical
234234 6appearancerequirementsunderthischapterandauthorizedtheuseofaudio-visual
235235 7technologytotheextentthatanyMissouristatuterequiredthephysicalpresenceofany
236236 8testator,settlor,principal,witness,notary,orotherpersonnecessaryfortheeffective
237237 9executionofanyestateplanningdocumentsuchasawill,trust,orpowerofattorney,or
238238 10aself-provingaffidavitoftheexecutionofsuchdocument,iftheconditionssetforthin
239239 11theexecutiveordersweremet;
240240 12 (2)"Estateplanningdocument",includes,butisnotlimitedto:
241241 13 (a)Awill;
242242 14 (b)Acodicil;
243243 15 (c)Apowerofattorneyordurablepowerofattorney;
244244 16 (d)Ahealthcaredeclaration;
245245 17 (e)Anadvancedirective;
246246 18 (f)Apowerofattorneyforhealthcareoradurablepowerofattorneyforhealth
247247 19care;
248248 20 (g)Arevocabletrustoramendmentthereto,ormodificationorrevocation
249249 21thereof;
250250 22 (h)Anirrevocabletrust;
251251 HB180 7 23 (i)Abeneficiarydeed;
252252 24 (j)Anonprobatetransfer;or
253253 25 (k)Adocumentmodifying,amending,correcting,orrevokinganywrittenestate
254254 26planningdocument;
255255 27 (3)"Necessaryperson",anytestator,settlor,grantor,principal,declarant,
256256 28witness,notary,orotherpersonrequiredfortheeffectiveexecutionofanyestate
257257 29planningdocumentinthisstate;
258258 30 (4)"Physicalpresencerequirement",includes,butisnotlimitedto,any
259259 31requirementofphysicalpresenceundersection404.705,459.015,474.320,or474.337or
260260 32chapter486.
261261 33 2.Withrespecttotheexecutionofanestateplanningdocument,anecessary
262262 34personshallbedeemedtohavesatisfiedanyphysicalpresencerequirementunder
263263 35Missouristatuteduringtheapplicablestateofemergencyifthefollowingrequirements
264264 36weremet:
265265 37 (1)Thesigneraffirmativelyrepresentedthatthesignerwasphysicallylocatedin
266266 38thestateofMissouri;
267267 39 (2)ThenotarywasphysicallylocatedinthestateofMissouriandstatedinwhich
268268 40countythenotarywasphysicallylocatedforthejurisdictionontheacknowledgment;
269269 41 (3)Thenotaryidentifiedthesignerstothesatisfactionofthenotaryandcurrent
270270 42law;
271271 43 (4)Anypersonwhosesignaturewasrequiredappearedusingvideoconference
272272 44softwarewherelive,interactiveaudio-visualcommunicationbetweentheprincipal,
273273 45notary,andanyothernecessarypersonallowedforobservation,directinteraction,and
274274 46communicationatthetimeofsigning;and
275275 47 (5)Thenotaryrecordedinthenotary'sjournaltheexacttimeandmeansusedto
276276 48performthenotarialact,alongwithallotherrequiredinformation,absentthewet
277277 49signatures.
278278 50 3.Therequirementsofsubdivisions(1)to(5)ofsubsection2ofthissectionshall
279279 51bedeemedsatisfiedifanattorneywhoislicensedorauthorizedtopracticelawin
280280 52Missouriandwhowaspresentattheremoteexecutionsignsawrittenacknowledgment
281281 53madebeforeanofficerauthorizedtoadministeroathsunderthelawsofthisstate,and
282282 54evidencedbytheofficer'scertificate,underofficialseal,affixedtoorlogicallyassociated
283283 55withtheacknowledgment.Theformandcontentoftheacknowledgmentshallbe
284284 56substantiallyasfollows:
285285 57 Stateof______
286286 58 Countyof_____
287287 59 AFFIDAVITOFREMOTEEXECUTIONOFDOCUMENTS
288288 HB180 8 60 I,__________,amanattorneylicensedorauthorizedtopracticelawinthestate
289289 61 ofMissouri.
290290 62 On_____(date),Iconvenedwiththefollowingindividualsviavideoconference
291291 63 softwarethatallowedforlive,interactiveaudio-visualcommunicationbetween
292292 64 thepartiestotheconferenceandthatalsoallowedforobservation,direction,
293293 65 interaction,andcommunicationbetween:
294294 66 __________,the(testator,settlor,grantor,principal,ordeclarant);
295295 67 __________,awitness;
296296 68 __________,asecondwitness;and
297297 69 __________anotarypublic.
298298 70 Duringtheconference,__________,the(testator,settlor,grantor,principal,or
299299 71 declarant)signedthefollowingestateplanningdocumentordocuments:(awill,
300300 72 codicil,powerofattorney,durablepowerofattorney,healthcaredeclaration,
301301 73 advancedirective,healthcarepowerofattorney,revocabletrust,irrevocable
302302 74 trust,beneficiarydeed,nonprobatetransfer,self-provingaffidavitofthe
303303 75 executionofawill,oradocumentmodifying,amending,correcting,or
304304 76 revokingoneoftheseestateplanningdocuments).
305305 77 Allthepartiestotheconferencerepresentedthattheywerephysicallylocatedin
306306 78 thestateofMissouriatthetimeofthesigning.
307307 79 Ihavereviewedandamfamiliarwiththerequirementsoftheapplicable
308308 80 executiveorderorordersineffectatthetimeandaffirmthattheremote
309309 81 executionoftheestateplanningdocumentordocumentsmetalltherequirements
310310 82 oftheapplicableexecutiveorderororders.
311311 83 InwitnesswhereofI,anofficerauthorizedtoadministeroaths,havehereunto
312312 84 subscribedmynameandaffixedmyofficialsealthis_____(date).
313313 85 (Signed)
314314 86 _____________________________________________________
315315 87 (SEAL)
316316 88 _____________________________________________________
317317 89 (Officialcapacityofofficer)
318318 âś”
319319 HB180 9