| 1 | 1 | | FIRSTREGULARSESSION |
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| 2 | 2 | | HOUSEBILLNO.209 |
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| 3 | 3 | | 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY |
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| 4 | 4 | | INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEVANSCHOIACK. |
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| 5 | 5 | | 0984H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk |
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| 6 | 6 | | ANACT |
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| 7 | 7 | | Torepealsections542.525and577.800,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofsixnewsections |
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| 8 | 8 | | relatingtosurveillance,withpenaltyprovisions. |
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| 9 | 9 | | BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows: |
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| 10 | 10 | | SectionA.Sections542.525and577.800,RSMo,arerepealedandsixnewsections |
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| 11 | 11 | | 2enactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections305.635,305.637,305.639,305.641,542.525, |
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| 12 | 12 | | 3and577.800,toreadasfollows: |
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| 13 | 13 | | 305.635.1.Sections305.635to305.641shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe |
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| 14 | 14 | | 2"PreservingFreedomfromUnwarrantedSurveillanceAct". |
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| 15 | 15 | | 3 2.Asusedinsections305.635to305.641,thefollowingtermsmean: |
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| 16 | 16 | | 4 (1)"Drone",anypoweredaerialvehiclethat: |
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| 17 | 17 | | 5 (a)Doesnotcarryahumanoperator; |
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| 18 | 18 | | 6 (b)Usesaerodynamicforcestoprovidevehiclelift; |
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| 19 | 19 | | 7 (c)Canflyautonomouslyorbepilotedremotely; |
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| 20 | 20 | | 8 (d)Canbeexpendableorrecoverable;and |
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| 21 | 21 | | 9 (e)Cancarryalethalornonlethalpayload; |
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| 22 | 22 | | 10 (2)"Mannedaircraft",anaircraftthatisoperatedbyahumanonboardthe |
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| 23 | 23 | | 11aircraft; |
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| 24 | 24 | | 12 (3)"Modelaircraft",anunmannedaircraftthatis: |
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| 25 | 25 | | 13 (a)Capableofsustainedflightintheatmosphere; |
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| 26 | 26 | | 14 (b)Flownwithinvisuallineofsightofthepersonremotelyoperatingthe |
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| 27 | 27 | | 15aircraft;and |
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| 28 | 28 | | 16 (c)Flownforhobbyorrecreationalpurposes; |
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| 29 | 29 | | EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis |
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| 30 | 30 | | intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 17 (4)"Statelawenforcementagency",anystatelawenforcementagencyinthe |
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| 31 | 31 | | 18state.Theterm"statelawenforcementagency"shallnotincludetheMissouri |
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| 32 | 32 | | 19departmentofcorrectionsoranystate,county,ormunicipalfiredepartment; |
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| 33 | 33 | | 20 (5)"Unmannedaircraft",anaircraftthatisoperatedwithoutthepossibilityof |
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| 34 | 34 | | 21directhumaninterventionfromwithinoronboardtheaircraft. |
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| 35 | 35 | | 305.637.1.Nostateagencyorcountyormunicipallawenforcementagencyin |
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| 36 | 36 | | 2thestateshalloperateadroneorotherunmannedaircrafttogatherevidenceorother |
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| 37 | 37 | | 3informationpertainingtocriminalconductorconductinviolationofastatuteor |
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| 38 | 38 | | 4regulation,excepttotheextentauthorizedinawarrant. |
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| 39 | 39 | | 5 2.Alawenforcementagency,withoutobtainingawarrant,mayoperateadrone |
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| 40 | 40 | | 6orunmannedaircraftinstate,national,orlocalemergencysituationsifthereisan |
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| 41 | 41 | | 7imminentthreattolifeorofgreatbodilyharmincluding,butnotlimitedto,fires, |
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| 42 | 42 | | 8hostagecrises,hotpursuitsituationsifreasonablynecessarytopreventharmtolaw |
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| 43 | 43 | | 9enforcementofficersorothers,andsearchandrescueoperationsonlandorwater.A |
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| 44 | 44 | | 10lawenforcementagency,withoutobtainingawarrant,mayoperateadroneor |
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| 45 | 45 | | 11unmannedaircrafttoassessthenecessityoffirstrespondersinsituationsrelatingto |
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| 46 | 46 | | 12trafficaccidentsorfiresortoinspectstateparksandconservationareasforillegal |
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| 47 | 47 | | 13vegetation.Nothinginsections305.635to305.641shallbeconstruedtoprohibitanylaw |
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| 48 | 48 | | 14enforcementofficerfromgatheringevidenceundertheplainviewdoctrine. |
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| 49 | 49 | | 15 3.(1)Aperson,entity,orstateagencyshalllaunchoroperateadroneorother |
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| 50 | 50 | | 16unmannedaircraftonlywithintheoperatinglimitationsprovidedin14CFR107.51. |
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| 51 | 51 | | 17 (2)Noperson,entity,orstateagencyshalllaunchoroperateadroneorother |
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| 52 | 52 | | 18unmannedaircraftwithinthepropertylineofprivatepropertywithouttheconsentof |
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| 53 | 53 | | 19thepropertyowneroroccupant. |
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| 54 | 54 | | 20 4.Noperson,entity,orstateagencyshalloperateadroneorotherunmanned |
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| 55 | 55 | | 21aircrafttoconductsurveillanceorobservationofanyindividual,propertyownedbyan |
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| 56 | 56 | | 22individual,farm,facilityengagedinthecreationoffuelfromagriculturalproducts,or |
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| 57 | 57 | | 23agriculturalindustrywithouttheconsentofthatindividual,propertyowner,farm, |
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| 58 | 58 | | 24facility,oragriculturalindustry,excepttotheextentauthorizedinawarrant. |
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| 59 | 59 | | 305.639.1.Sections305.635to305.641donotprohibittheoperationofa |
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| 60 | 60 | | 2mannedaircraft,drone,orunmannedaircraftby: |
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| 61 | 61 | | 3 (1)Astatelawenforcementagencyoranycountyormunicipallawenforcement |
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| 62 | 62 | | 4agencyinthestatetotheextentauthorizedinawarrantorinthecourseofaresponse |
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| 63 | 63 | | 5forpublicsafety; |
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| 64 | 64 | | 6 (2)Anypersonperforminginthecourseoftheperson'sdutiesonbehalfofafire |
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| 65 | 65 | | 7departmentorfiredepartmentdistrict; |
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| 66 | 66 | | HB209 2 8 (3)AMissouri-basedhighereducationinstitutionconductingeducational, |
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| 67 | 67 | | 9research,ortrainingprogramswithinthescopeofitsmission,grantrequirements, |
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| 68 | 68 | | 10curriculum,orcollaborationwiththeUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense; |
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| 69 | 69 | | 11 (4)Amanufacturerorseller: |
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| 70 | 70 | | 12 (a)Engagedintheresearch,development,ortestingofamannedaircraft,drone, |
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| 71 | 71 | | 13orunmannedaircraft;and |
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| 72 | 72 | | 14 (b)Operatingamannedaircraft,drone,orunmannedaircraft: |
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| 73 | 73 | | 15 a.Inaccordancewithsuchmanufacturer'sorseller'sstandardflightoperating |
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| 74 | 74 | | 16procedures,includingflightproceduresforresearch,development,operational,and |
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| 75 | 75 | | 17developmentaltestsandevaluation,training,andmarketsurveys; |
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| 76 | 76 | | 18 b.Onaflighttoorfromanairport,airfield,remotesite,orrunway,includingan |
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| 77 | 77 | | 19airfieldorrunwayusedforresearch,testing,ordevelopmentpurposes;or |
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| 78 | 78 | | 20 c.Intheprocessoftakingofforlanding; |
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| 79 | 79 | | 21 (5)Anystate-licensedrealestateagentorbroker,professionallandsurveyor,or |
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| 80 | 80 | | 22realestateappraiser,oranypersonactingonbehalfofsuchpersons,inconnectionwith |
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| 81 | 81 | | 23themarketing,sale,orfinancingofrealproperty; |
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| 82 | 82 | | 24 (6)AnybranchoftheUnitedStatesArmedForcesortheNationalGuard; |
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| 83 | 83 | | 25 (7)Anyprofessionalengagedinsurveying,mapping,orengineering; |
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| 84 | 84 | | 26 (8)Apublicutility,municipalutilityormunicipallyownedutility,joint |
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| 85 | 85 | | 27municipalutilitycommission,ruralelectriccooperative,orproviderofcabletelevision |
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| 86 | 86 | | 28serviceassuchtermisdefinedinsection386.020operatingwithintheconfinesofa |
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| 87 | 87 | | 29publicright-of-wayoreasementforthepurposeofinspecting,repairing,ormaintaining |
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| 88 | 88 | | 30utilitytransmissionordistributionlinesorotherutilityinfrastructure,orforanywork |
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| 89 | 89 | | 31performedonapipelinewithintheconfinesofapublicright-of-wayoreasement; |
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| 90 | 90 | | 32 (9)Anypersonperforminginthecourseoftheperson'sdutiesonbehalfofa |
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| 91 | 91 | | 33railroadregulatedbytheFederalRailroadAdministration; |
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| 92 | 92 | | 34 (10)Anypersonperforminginthecourseoftheperson'sdutiesonbehalfofan |
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| 93 | 93 | | 35insurancecompanyinthenormalcourseofbusiness; |
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| 94 | 94 | | 36 (11)Anyfederallycertifiedpilotofunmannedaircraftinthenormalcourseof |
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| 95 | 95 | | 37businessorfederallyauthorizedunmannedaircraftoperations;and |
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| 96 | 96 | | 38 (12)Anypersonengagedinemergencyincidentresponseon,ordamage |
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| 97 | 97 | | 39assessmentto,thestatehighwaysystem. |
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| 98 | 98 | | 40 2.Sections305.635to305.641donotprohibittheoperationofamodelaircraft. |
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| 99 | 99 | | 305.641.1.Anyaggrievedpartymayinacivilactionobtainallappropriate |
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| 100 | 100 | | 2relieftopreventorremedyaviolationofsections305.635to305.641. |
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| 101 | 101 | | HB209 3 3 2.Noinformationobtainedorcollectedinviolationofsections305.635to |
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| 102 | 102 | | 4305.641shallbeadmissibleasevidenceinacriminalproceedinginanycourtoflawin |
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| 103 | 103 | | 5thestateorinanadministrativehearing. |
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| 104 | 104 | | 6 3.SovereignimmunityforthestateofMissouriiswaivedforanycivilaction |
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| 105 | 105 | | 7resultingfromaviolationofsections305.635to305.641. |
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| 106 | 106 | | 542.525.Noemployeeofastateagencyorapoliticalsubdivisionofthestateshall |
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| 107 | 107 | | 2placeanysurveillancecameraorgamecameraonprivatepropertywithoutfirstobtaining |
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| 108 | 108 | | 3consentfromthelandownerorthelandowner'sdesignee[;] orasearchwarrantasrequiredby |
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| 109 | 109 | | 4andunderArticleI,Section15oftheConstitutionofMissouriortheFourthandFourteenth |
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| 110 | 110 | | 5AmendmentsoftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates[; orpermissionfromthehighestranking |
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| 111 | 111 | | 6lawenforcementchieforofficeroftheagencyorpoliticalsubdivision,providedthat |
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| 112 | 112 | | 7permissionofthehighestrankinglawenforcementchieforofficeroftheagencyorpolitical |
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| 113 | 113 | | 8subdivisionisvalidonlywhenthecameraisfacingalocationthatisopentopublicaccessor |
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| 114 | 114 | | 9useandthecameraislocatedwithinonehundredfeetoftheintendedsurveillancelocation]. |
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| 115 | 115 | | 577.800.1.Apersoncommitstheoffenseofunlawfuluseofunmannedaircraftover |
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| 116 | 116 | | 2anopen-airfacilityifheorshepurposely: |
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| 117 | 117 | | 3 (1)Operatesanunmannedaircraftwithinaverticaldistanceoffourhundredfeetfrom |
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| 118 | 118 | | 4thegroundandwithinthepropertylineofanopen-airfacility;or |
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| 119 | 119 | | 5 (2)Usesanunmannedaircraftwiththepurposeofdeliveringtoapersonwithinan |
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| 120 | 120 | | 6open-airfacilityanyobjectdescribedinsubdivision(1)or(2)ofsubsection4ofthissection. |
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| 121 | 121 | | 7 2.Forpurposesofthissection,"open-airfacility"shallmeananysports,theater, |
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| 122 | 122 | | 8music,performingarts,orotherentertainmentfacilitywithacapacityoffivethousandpeople |
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| 123 | 123 | | 9ormoreandnotcompletelyenclosedbyarooforotherstructure. |
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| 124 | 124 | | 10 3.Theprovisionsofthissectionshallnotprohibittheoperationofanunmanned |
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| 125 | 125 | | 11aircraftby: |
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| 126 | 126 | | 12 (1)Anemployeeofanopen-airfacilityatthedirectionofthepresidentorchief |
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| 127 | 127 | | 13executiveofficeroftheopen-airfacility; |
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| 128 | 128 | | 14 (2)Apersonwhohaswrittenconsentfromthepresidentorchiefexecutiveofficerof |
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| 129 | 129 | | 15theopen-airfacility; |
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| 130 | 130 | | 16 (3)Anemployeeofalawenforcementagency,firedepartment,oremergency |
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| 131 | 131 | | 17medicalserviceintheexerciseofofficialduties; |
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| 132 | 132 | | 18 (4)Agovernmentofficialoremployeeintheexerciseofofficialduties; |
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| 133 | 133 | | 19 (5)Apublicutilityoraruralelectriccooperativeif: |
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| 134 | 134 | | 20 (a)Theunmannedaircraftisusedforthepurposeofinspecting,repairing,or |
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| 135 | 135 | | 21maintainingutilitytransmissionordistributionlinesorotherutilityequipmentor |
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| 136 | 136 | | 22infrastructure; |
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| 137 | 137 | | HB209 4 23 (b)Theutilityorcooperativenotifiestheopen-airfacilitybeforeflyingtheunmanned |
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| 138 | 138 | | 24aircraft,exceptduringanemergency;and |
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| 139 | 139 | | 25 (c)Thepersonoperatingtheunmannedaircraftdoesnotphysicallyenterthe |
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| 140 | 140 | | 26prohibitedspacewithoutanescortprovidedbytheopen-airfacility;or |
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| 141 | 141 | | 27 (6)Anemployeeofarailroadintheexerciseofofficialdutiesonanylandownedor |
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| 142 | 142 | | 28operatedbyarailroadcorporationregulatedbytheFederalRailroadAdministration. |
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| 143 | 143 | | 29 4.Theoffenseofunlawfuluseofunmannedaircraftoveranopen-airfacility[shallbe |
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| 144 | 144 | | 30punishableasaninfraction] isaclassAmisdemeanorunlessthepersonusesanunmanned |
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| 145 | 145 | | 31aircraftfor: |
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| 146 | 146 | | 32 (1)Deliveringagun,knife,weapon,orotherarticlethatmaybeusedinsuchmanner |
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| 147 | 147 | | 33toendangerthelifeofanemployeeorguestatanopen-airfacility,inwhichcasetheoffense |
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| 148 | 148 | | 34isaclassBfelony;or |
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| 149 | 149 | | 35 (2)Deliveringacontrolledsubstance,asthattermisdefinedundersection195.010, |
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| 150 | 150 | | 36inwhichcasetheoffenseisaclassDfelony. |
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| 151 | 151 | | 37 [5.Eachopen-airfacilityshallpostasignwarningoftheprovisionsofthissection. |
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| 152 | 152 | | 38Thesignshallbeatleasteleveninchesbyfourteeninchesandpostedinaconspicuousplace.] |
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| 153 | 153 | | âś” |
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| 154 | 154 | | HB209 5 |
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