Establishes the "Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act of 2025"
The bill also provides for the classification of 'countries of concern' from which any drone manufacturer or related technology must be avoided, addressing concerns over national security regarding foreign-made drone technologies. Furthermore, it specifies that any drone data storage must be localized within the United States, with stringent restrictions on remote access to safeguard sensitive data. Legislative discourse indicates a strong focus on the protection of critical infrastructure, suggesting a proactive stance in preventing potential threats posed by unmanned aerial systems. This is particularly relevant to areas deemed sensitive, including military installations and utilities.
House Bill 210 proposes the establishment of the 'Unmanned Aerial Systems Security Act of 2025' in Missouri, aimed at enhancing the security regulations related to the use of drones, especially those operated by government agencies. The bill outlines minimum security standards that must be adhered to by drones and their associated equipment, segregating them into tiers based on their capabilities and the data they may collect or transmit. Specifically, Tier One drones do not collect data, Tier Two drones collect limited flight control data, and Tier Three drones may transmit any data, including visual information. This tiered system allows for tailored security protocols based on the potential risks associated with each drone category.
Debates surrounding HB 210 are likely to address the tensions between security requirements and the operational freedoms of government agencies. Proponents argue that these measures are essential to safeguard against espionage and interference from foreign actors, thus ensuring the integrity of state operations. Detractors, however, may raise concerns about the potential overreach of regulatory measures, especially regarding the operational flexibility of agencies that rely on drone technology for various services, including emergency management and public safety. The requirement to adhere to these new standards could impose additional costs and logistical challenges on government entities.
Additionally, the bill establishes penalties for violations, labeling unauthorized drone flights over sensitive locations as Class B misdemeanors unless exemptions apply, such as for law enforcement operations. By integrating provisions for geofencing within flight mapping software, HB 210 aims to enhance compliance further by preventing unauthorized drone access to sensitive areas. This multifaceted approach aims to strike a balance between advancing drone technology's benefits while ensuring robust security protocols are in place to mitigate associated risks.