Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB255 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.255
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEBOSLEY.
55 0629H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Torepealsection193.145,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofsixnewsectionsrelatingto
88 healthcare.
99 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1010 SectionA.Section193.145,RSMo,isrepealedandsixnewsectionsenactedinlieu
1111 2thereof,tobeknownassections192.1005,192.1010,192.1015,192.1020,193.145,and
1212 3197.178,toreadasfollows:
1313 192.1005.Sections192.1005to192.1020shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe
1414 2"MissouriDignityinPregnancyandChildbirthAct".
1515 192.1010.Forpurposesofsections192.1005to192.1020,thefollowingterms
1616 2mean:
1717 3 (1)"Implicitbias",abiasinjudgmentorbehaviorthatresultsfromsubtle
1818 4cognitiveprocesses,includingimplicitprejudiceandimplicitstereotypesthatoften
1919 5operateatalevelbelowconsciousawarenessandwithoutintentionalcontrol;
2020 6 (2)"Implicitprejudice",prejudicialnegativefeelingsorbeliefsaboutagroup
2121 7thatapersonholdswithoutbeingawareofsuchfeelingsorbeliefs;
2222 8 (3)"Implicitstereotypes",theunconsciousattributionsofparticularqualitiesto
2323 9amemberofacertainsocialgroup.Implicitstereotypesareinfluencedbyexperience
2424 10andarebasedonlearningassociationsbetweenvariousqualitiesandsocialcategories,
2525 11includingraceandgender;
2626 12 (4)"Perinatalcare",theprovisionofcareduringpregnancy,labor,delivery,and
2727 13postpartumandneonatalperiods;
2828 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
2929 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 14 (5)"Pregnancy-relateddeath",thedeathofapersonwhilepregnantorwithin
3030 15threehundredsixty-fivedaysoftheendofapregnancy,regardlessofthedurationor
3131 16siteofthepregnancy,fromanycauserelatedto,oraggravatedby,thepregnancyorits
3232 17management,butnotfromaccidentalorincidentalcauses.
3333 192.1015.1.Anyhospital,clinic,orotherhealthcarefacilitythatprovides
3434 2perinatalcareshallimplementanevidence-basedimplicitbiasprogramforallhealth
3535 3careprovidersinvolvedintheperinatalcareofpatientswithinthatfacility.
3636 4 2.Animplicitbiasprogramimplementedundersubsection1ofthissectionshall
3737 5includeallofthefollowing:
3838 6 (1)Identificationofpreviousorcurrentunconsciousbiasesandmisinformation;
3939 7 (2)Identificationofpersonal,interpersonal,institutional,structural,and
4040 8culturalbarrierstoinclusion;
4141 9 (3)Correctivemeasurestodecreaseimplicitbiasattheinterpersonaland
4242 10institutionallevels,includingongoingpoliciesandpracticesforthatpurpose;
4343 11 (4)Informationontheeffects,including,butnotlimitedto,ongoingpersonal
4444 12effects,ofhistoricalandcontemporaryexclusionandoppressionofminority
4545 13communities;
4646 14 (5)Informationaboutculturalidentityacrossracialorethnicgroups;
4747 15 (6)Informationaboutcommunicatingmoreeffectivelyacrossidentities,
4848 16includingracial,ethnic,religious,andgenderidentities;
4949 17 (7)Discussiononpowerdynamicsandorganizationaldecision-making;
5050 18 (8)Discussiononhealthinequitieswithintheperinatalcarefield,including
5151 19informationonhowimplicitbiasimpactsmaternalandinfanthealthoutcomes;
5252 20 (9)Perspectivesofdiverse,localconstituencygroupsandexpertsonparticular
5353 21racial,identity,cultural,andprovider-communityrelationsissuesinthecommunity;
5454 22and
5555 23 (10)Informationonreproductivejustice.
5656 24 3.(1)Ahealthcareproviderdescribedinsubsection1ofthissectionshall
5757 25completeinitialbasictrainingthroughtheimplicitbiasprogrambasedonthe
5858 26componentsdescribedinsubsection2ofthissection.
5959 27 (2)Uponcompletionoftheinitialbasictraining,ahealthcareprovidershall
6060 28completearefreshercourseundertheimplicitbiasprogrameverytwoyearsthereafter,
6161 29oronamorefrequentbasisifdeemednecessarybythefacility,inordertokeepcurrent
6262 30withchangingracial,identity,andculturaltrendsandbestpracticesindecreasing
6363 31interpersonalandinstitutionalimplicitbias.
6464 32 4.Afacilitydescribedinsubsection1ofthissectionshallprovideacertificateof
6565 33trainingcompletiontoanotherfacilityoratrainingattendeeuponrequest.Afacility
6666 HB255 2 34mayacceptacertificateofcompletionfromanotherfacilitydescribedinsubsection1of
6767 35thissectiontosatisfythetrainingrequirementdescribedinsubsection3ofthissection
6868 36forahealthcareproviderwhoworksinmorethanonefacility.
6969 37 5.Notwithstandingsubsections1to4ofthissection,ifaphysicianinvolvedin
7070 38theperinatalcareofpatientsisnotdirectlyemployedbyafacility,thefacilityshalloffer
7171 39thetrainingtothephysician.
7272 192.1020.1.Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshalltrackdataon
7373 2severematernalmorbidityincluding,butnotlimitedto,allofthefollowinghealth
7474 3conditions:
7575 4 (1)Obstetrichemorrhage;
7676 5 (2)Hypertension;
7777 6 (3)Preeclampsiaandeclampsia;
7878 7 (4)Venousthromboembolism;
7979 8 (5)Sepsis;
8080 9 (6)Cerebrovascularaccident;and
8181 10 (7)Amnioticfluidembolism.
8282 11 2.Thedataonseverematernalmorbiditycollectedundersubsection1ofthis
8383 12sectionshallbepublishedatleastonceeverythreeyearsafterallofthefollowinghave
8484 13occurred:
8585 14 (1)Thedatahasbeenaggregatedbystateregionsasdefinedbythedepartment
8686 15ofhealthandseniorservicestoensuredatareflectshowregionalizedcaresystemsareor
8787 16shouldbecollaboratingtoimprovematernalhealthoutcomesorothersmallerregional
8888 17sortingbasedonstandardstatisticalmethodsforaccuratedisseminationofpublic
8989 18healthdatawithoutriskingaconfidentialityorotherdisclosurebreach;and
9090 19 (2)Thedatahasbeendisaggregatedbyracialandethnicidentity.
9191 20 3.Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshalltrackdataonpregnancy-
9292 21relateddeathsincluding,butnotlimitedto,alloftheconditionslistedinsubsection1of
9393 22thissection,indirectobstetricdeaths,andothermaternaldisorderspredominantly
9494 23relatedtopregnancyandcomplicationspredominantlyrelatedtothepuerperium.
9595 24 4.Thedataonpregnancy-relateddeathscollectedundersubsection3ofthis
9696 25sectionshallbepublished,atleastonceeverythreeyears,afterallofthefollowinghave
9797 26occurred:
9898 27 (1)Thedatahasbeenaggregatedbystateregionsasdefinedbythedepartment
9999 28ofhealthandseniorservicestoensuredatareflectshowregionalizedcaresystemsareor
100100 29shouldbecollaboratingtoimprovematernalhealthoutcomesorothersmallerregional
101101 30sortingbasedonstandardstatisticalmethodsforaccuratedisseminationofpublic
102102 31healthdatawithoutriskingaconfidentialityorotherdisclosurebreach;and
103103 HB255 3 32 (2)Thedatahasbeendisaggregatedbyracialandethnicidentity.
104104 193.145.1.Acertificateofdeathforeachdeathwhichoccursinthisstateshallbe
105105 2filedwiththelocalregistrar,orasotherwisedirectedbythestateregistrar,withinfivedays
106106 3afterdeathandshallberegisteredifsuchcertificatehasbeencompletedandfiledpursuantto
107107 4thissection.Alldataprovidersinthedeathregistrationprocess,including,butnotlimitedto,
108108 5thestateregistrar,localregistrars,thestatemedicalexaminer,countymedicalexaminers,
109109 6coroners,funeraldirectorsorpersonsactingassuch,embalmers,sheriffs,attending
110110 7physiciansandresidentphysicians,physicianassistants,assistantphysicians,advanced
111111 8practiceregisterednurses,andthechiefmedicalofficersoflicensedhealthcarefacilities,and
112112 9otherpublicorprivateinstitutionsprovidingmedicalcare,treatment,orconfinementto
113113 10persons,shallberequiredtouseandutilizeanyelectronicdeathregistrationsystemrequired
114114 11andadoptedundersubsection1ofsection193.265withinsixmonthsofthesystembeing
115115 12certifiedbythedirectorofthedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices,orthedirector's
116116 13designee,tobeoperationalandavailabletoalldataprovidersinthedeathregistrationprocess.
117117 14 2.Iftheplaceofdeathisunknownbutthedeadbodyisfoundinthisstate,the
118118 15certificateofdeathshallbecompletedandfiledpursuanttotheprovisionsofthissection.
119119 16Theplacewherethebodyisfoundshallbeshownastheplaceofdeath.Thedateofdeath
120120 17shallbethedateonwhichtheremainswerefound.
121121 18 3.WhendeathoccursinamovingconveyanceintheUnitedStatesandthebodyis
122122 19firstremovedfromtheconveyanceinthisstate,thedeathshallberegisteredinthisstateand
123123 20theplacewherethebodyisfirstremovedshallbeconsideredtheplaceofdeath.Whena
124124 21deathoccursonamovingconveyancewhileininternationalwatersorairspaceorinaforeign
125125 22countryoritsairspaceandthebodyisfirstremovedfromtheconveyanceinthisstate,the
126126 23deathshallberegisteredinthisstatebutthecertificateshallshowtheactualplaceofdeathif
127127 24suchplacemaybedetermined.
128128 25 4.Thefuneraldirectororpersoninchargeoffinaldispositionofthedeadbodyshall
129129 26filethecertificateofdeath.Thefuneraldirectororpersoninchargeofthefinaldispositionof
130130 27thedeadbodyshallobtainorverifyandenterintotheelectronicdeathregistrationsystem:
131131 28 (1)Thepersonaldatafromthenextofkinorthebestqualifiedpersonorsource
132132 29available;
133133 30 (2)Themedicalcertificationfromthepersonresponsibleforsuchcertificationif
134134 31designatedtodosoundersubsection5ofthissection;[and]
135135 32 (3)Informationindicatingwhetherthedecedentwaspregnantatthetimeof
136136 33death,orwithinayearpriortothedeath,ifknown,asdeterminedbyobservation,
137137 34autopsy,orreviewofthemedicalrecord.Theelectronicdeathregistrationsystemshall
138138 35captureadditionalinformationregardingthepregnancystatusofthedecedent
139139 36consistentwiththedataelementsontheU.S.StandardCertificateofDeath.This
140140 HB255 4 37subdivisionshallnotbeinterpretedtorequiretheperformanceofapregnancytestona
141141 38decedentortorequireareviewofmedicalrecordsinordertodeterminepregnancy;and
142142 39 (4)Anyotherinformationordatathatmayberequiredtobeplacedonadeath
143143 40certificateorenteredintotheelectronicdeathcertificatesystemincluding,butnotlimitedto,
144144 41thenameandlicensenumberoftheembalmer.
145145 42 5.Themedicalcertificationshallbecompleted,attestedtoitsaccuracyeitherby
146146 43signatureoranelectronicprocessapprovedbythedepartment,andreturnedtothefuneral
147147 44directororpersoninchargeoffinaldispositionwithinseventy-twohoursafterdeathbythe
148148 45physician,physicianassistant,assistantphysician,oradvancedpracticeregisterednursein
149149 46chargeofthepatient'scarefortheillnessorconditionwhichresultedindeath.Intheabsence
150150 47ofthephysician,physicianassistant,assistantphysician,oradvancedpracticeregistered
151151 48nurseorwiththephysician's,physicianassistant's,assistantphysician's,oradvancedpractice
152152 49registerednurse'sapprovalthecertificatemaybecompletedandattestedtoitsaccuracyeither
153153 50bysignatureoranapprovedelectronicprocessbythephysician'sassociatephysician,the
154154 51chiefmedicalofficeroftheinstitutioninwhichdeathoccurred,orthephysicianwho
155155 52performedanautopsyuponthedecedent,providedsuchindividualhasaccesstothemedical
156156 53historyofthecase,viewsthedeceasedatorafterdeathanddeathisduetonaturalcauses.
157157 54Thepersonauthorizedtocompletethemedicalcertificationmay,inwriting,designateany
158158 55otherpersontoenterthemedicalcertificationinformationintotheelectronicdeath
159159 56registrationsystemifthepersonauthorizedtocompletethemedicalcertificatehasphysically
160160 57orbyelectronicprocesssignedastatementstatingthecauseofdeath.Anypersons
161161 58completingthemedicalcertificationorenteringdataintotheelectronicdeathregistration
162162 59systemshallbeimmunefromcivilliabilityforsuchcertificationcompletion,dataentry,or
163163 60determinationofthecauseofdeath,absentgrossnegligenceorwillfulmisconduct.Thestate
164164 61registrarmayapprovealternatemethodsofobtainingandprocessingthemedicalcertification
165165 62andfilingthedeathcertificate.TheSocialSecuritynumberofanyindividualwhohasdied
166166 63shallbeplacedintherecordsrelatingtothedeathandrecordedonthedeathcertificate.
167167 64 6.Whendeathoccursfromnaturalcausesmorethanthirty-sixhoursafterthe
168168 65decedentwaslasttreatedbyaphysician,physicianassistant,assistantphysician,oradvanced
169169 66practiceregisterednurse,thecaseshallbereferredtothecountymedicalexaminerorcoroner
170170 67orphysicianorlocalregistrarforinvestigationtodetermineandcertifythecauseofdeath.If
171171 68thedeathisdeterminedtobeofanaturalcause,themedicalexaminerorcoronerorlocal
172172 69registrarshallreferthecertificateofdeathtotheattendingphysician,physicianassistant,
173173 70assistantphysician,oradvancedpracticeregisterednurseforsuchcertification.Ifthe
174174 71attendingphysician,physicianassistant,assistantphysician,oradvancedpracticeregistered
175175 72nurserefusesorisotherwiseunavailable,themedicalexaminerorcoronerorlocalregistrar
176176 HB255 5 73shallattesttotheaccuracyofthecertificateofdeatheitherbysignatureoranapproved
177177 74electronicprocesswithinthirty-sixhours.
178178 75 7.Ifthecircumstancessuggestthatthedeathwascausedbyotherthannaturalcauses,
179179 76themedicalexaminerorcoronershalldeterminethecauseofdeathandshall,eitherby
180180 77signatureoranapprovedelectronicprocess,completeandattesttotheaccuracyofthe
181181 78medicalcertificationwithinseventy-twohoursaftertakingchargeofthecase.
182182 79 8.Ifthecauseofdeathcannotbedeterminedwithinseventy-twohoursafterdeath,
183183 80theattendingmedicalexaminer,coroner,attendingphysician,physicianassistant,assistant
184184 81physician,advancedpracticeregisterednurse,orlocalregistrarshallgivethefuneraldirector,
185185 82orpersoninchargeoffinaldispositionofthedeadbody,noticeofthereasonforthedelay,
186186 83andfinaldispositionofthebodyshallnotbemadeuntilauthorizedbythemedicalexaminer,
187187 84coroner,attendingphysician,physicianassistant,assistantphysician,advancedpractice
188188 85registerednurse,orlocalregistrar.
189189 86 9.Whenadeathispresumedtohaveoccurredwithinthisstatebutthebodycannotbe
190190 87located,adeathcertificatemaybepreparedbythestateregistraruponreceiptofanorderofa
191191 88courtofcompetentjurisdictionwhichshallincludethefindingoffactsrequiredtocomplete
192192 89thedeathcertificate.Suchadeathcertificateshallbemarked"Presumptive",showonitsface
193193 90thedateofregistration,andidentifythecourtandthedateofdecree.
194194 91 10.(1)Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallnotifyallphysicians,
195195 92physicianassistants,assistantphysicians,andadvancedpracticeregisterednurseslicensed
196196 93underchapters334and335oftherequirementsregardingtheuseoftheelectronicvital
197197 94recordssystemprovidedforinthissection.
198198 95 (2)OnorbeforeAugust30,2015,thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices,
199199 96divisionofcommunityandpublichealthshallcreateaworkinggroupcomprisedof
200200 97representationfromtheMissourielectronicvitalrecordssystemusersandrecipientsofdeath
201201 98certificatesusedforprofessionalpurposestoevaluatetheMissourielectronicvitalrecords
202202 99system,developrecommendationstoimprovetheefficiencyandusabilityofthesystem,and
203203 100toreportsuchfindingsandrecommendationstothegeneralassemblynolaterthanJanuary1,
204204 1012016.
205205 102 11.Notwithstandinganyprovisionoflawtothecontrary,ifacoronerordeputy
206206 103coronerisnotcurrentwithoriswithouttheapprovedtrainingunderchapter58,the
207207 104departmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallprohibitsuchcoronerfromattestingtothe
208208 105accuracyofacertificateofdeath.Nopersonelectedorappointedtotheofficeofcoronercan
209209 106assumesuchelectedofficeuntilthetraining,asestablishedbythecoronerstandardsand
210210 107trainingcommissionundertheprovisionsofsection58.035,hasbeencompletedanda
211211 108certificateofcompletionhasbeenissued.Intheeventacoronercannotfulfillhisorher
212212 109dutiesorisnolongerqualifiedtoattesttotheaccuracyofadeathcertificate,thesheriffofthe
213213 HB255 6 110countyshallappointamedicalprofessionaltoattestdeathcertificatesuntilsuchtimeasthe
214214 111coronercanresumehisorherdutiesoranothercoronerisappointedorelectedtotheoffice.
215215 197.178.1.Eachhospitalshallprovideeachpatient,uponadmissionorassoon
216216 2thereafterasreasonablypracticable,writteninformationregardingthefollowingrights
217217 3ofthepatient:
218218 4 (1)Therighttobeinformedofcontinuinghealthcarerequirementsfollowing
219219 5dischargefromthehospital;
220220 6 (2)Therighttobeinformedthat,ifthepatientsoauthorizes,afriendorfamily
221221 7membermaybeprovidedinformationaboutthepatient'scontinuinghealthcare
222222 8requirementsfollowingdischargefromthehospital;
223223 9 (3)Therighttoparticipateactivelyindecisionsregardingmedicalcare.Tothe
224224 10extentpermittedbylaw,participationshallincludetherighttorefusetreatment;
225225 11 (4)Therighttoappropriatepainassessmentandtreatment;
226226 12 (5)Therighttobefreeofdiscriminationonthebasisofanyprotectedstatusas
227227 13setforthinchapter213;and
228228 14 (6)Therighttoinformationonhowtofileacomplaintwiththefollowing:
229229 15 (a)Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices;
230230 16 (b)TheMissouricommissiononhumanrights;and
231231 17 (c)Thestateboardofregistrationforthehealingarts.
232232 18 2.Ahospitalmayincludetheinformationrequiredbythissectionwithother
233233 19noticestothepatientregardingpatientrights.Ifahospitalchoosestoincludethis
234234 20informationalongwithexistingnoticestothepatientregardingpatientrights,any
235235 21newlyrequiredinformationshallbeprovidedwhenthehospitalexhaustsitsexisting
236236 22inventoryofwrittenmaterialsandprintsnewwrittenmaterials.
237237 âś”
238238 HB255 7