Missouri House Bill HB403

Missouri 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/8/25
• Refer: 5/15/25

Caption

Provides for mandatory severance for employees terminated in certain layoffs

Impact

If enacted, HB 403 would significantly impact employer obligations regarding workforce reductions in Missouri. Under the new regulations, employers would be required to notify the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations and individuals affected by the layoffs at least 90 days prior to the mass layoff. This would redefine the landscape of employee termination practices in Missouri, enforcing financial protections for workers who are laid off under these circumstances.

Summary

House Bill 403, introduced by Representative Clemens, aims to establish a mandatory severance pay requirement for employees terminated during certain layoffs. The bill proposes that employers who conduct mass layoffs, defined as terminations affecting fifty or more employees within a 30-day period, must provide severance pay to the affected workers. This pay is calculated as one week of compensation for each full year of service with the employer, plus an additional four weeks of pay if the proper notification period is not met.

Contention

The introduction of HB 403 has raised various points of contention among legislative members. Supporters argue that this measure would protect workers during sudden employment terminations and mitigate the financial impacts of job loss. Conversely, opponents of the bill are concerned that mandatory severance pay could impose significant financial burdens on businesses, particularly small enterprises, making it more challenging for them to operate effectively during economic downturns. The lack of flexible options for employers in managing layoffs is a critical argument for those against the bill.