Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB453 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.453
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEMACKEY.
55 0343H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Toamendchapters191and565,RSMo,byaddingtheretotwenty-sevennewsectionsrelating
88 topatient-directedcareattheendoflife.
99 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1010 SectionA.Chapters191and565,RSMo,areamendedbyaddingtheretotwenty-
1111 2sevennewsections,tobeknownassections191.2400,191.2405,191.2410,191.2415,
1212 3191.2420,191.2425,191.2430,191.2435,191.2440,191.2445,191.2450,191.2455,
1313 4191.2460,191.2465,191.2470,191.2475,191.2480,191.2485,191.2490,191.2495,
1414 5191.2496,191.2500,191.2505,191.2510,191.2515,191.2520,and565.017,toreadas
1515 6follows:
1616 191.2400.Sections191.2400to191.2520shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe
1717 2"MarilynTeitelbaumDeathwithDignityAct".
1818 191.2405.Asusedinsections191.2400to191.2520,unlessthecontextotherwise
1919 2indicates,thefollowingtermsmean:
2020 3 (1)"Adult",apersonwhoiseighteenyearsofageorolder;
2121 4 (2)"Attendingphysician",thephysicianwhohasprimaryresponsibilityforthe
2222 5careofapatientandthetreatmentofthatpatient'sterminaldisease;
2323 6 (3)"Competent",intheopinionofacourtorintheopinionofthepatient's
2424 7attendingphysicianorconsultingphysician,psychiatrist,orpsychologist,apatienthas
2525 8theabilitytomakeandcommunicateaninformeddecisiontohealthcareproviders,
2626 9includingcommunicationthroughpersonsfamiliarwiththepatient'smannerof
2727 10communicatingifthosepersonsareavailable;
2828 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
2929 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 11 (4)"Consultingphysician",aphysicianwhoisqualifiedbyspecialtyor
3030 12experiencetomakeaprofessionaldiagnosisandprognosisregardingapatient'sdisease;
3131 13 (5)"Counseling",oneormoreconsultationsbetweenastate-licensed
3232 14psychiatrist,state-licensedpsychologist,state-licensedclinicalsocialworker,orstate-
3333 15licensedclinicalprofessionalcounselorandapatientforthepurposeofdeterminingthat
3434 16thepatientiscompetentandnotsufferingfromapsychiatricorpsychologicaldisorder
3535 17ordepressionthatsoimpairsjudgmentastopreventthepatient'sinformeddecision;
3636 18 (6)"Healthcareprovider",thesamemeaninggiventotheterminsection
3737 19376.1350andincludesanypersonlicensed,certified,orotherwisepermittedbylawto
3838 20dispensemedicationintheordinarycourseofbusinessorpracticeofaprofession;
3939 21 (7)"Informeddecision",adecisionbyaqualifiedpatienttorequestandobtaina
4040 22prescriptionformedicationthatthequalifiedpatientmayself-administertoendthe
4141 23qualifiedpatient'slifeinahumaneanddignifiedmannerthatisbasedonan
4242 24appreciationoftherelevantfactsandthatismadeafterbeingfullyinformedbythe
4343 25attendingphysicianof:
4444 26 (a)Thequalifiedpatient'smedicaldiagnosis;
4545 27 (b)Thequalifiedpatient'sprognosis;
4646 28 (c)Thepotentialrisksassociatedwithtakingthemedicationtobeprescribed;
4747 29 (d)Theprobableresultoftakingthemedicationtobeprescribed;and
4848 30 (e)Thefeasiblealternativestotakingthemedicationtobeprescribed,including
4949 31palliativecareandcomfortcare,hospicecare,paincontrol,anddisease-directed
5050 32treatmentoptions;
5151 33 (8)"Medicallyconfirmed",themedicalopinionofanattendingphysicianhas
5252 34beenconfirmedbyaconsultingphysicianwhohasexaminedthepatientandthe
5353 35patient'srelevantmedicalrecords;
5454 36 (9)"Patient",anadultwhoisunderthecareofaphysician;
5555 37 (10)"Physician",adoctorofmedicineorosteopathylicensedtopractice
5656 38medicineinthisstate;
5757 39 (11)"Qualifiedpatient",acompetentadultwhoisaresidentofthisstateand
5858 40whohassatisfiedtherequirementsofsections191.2400to191.2520inordertoobtaina
5959 41prescriptionformedicationthatthequalifiedpatientmayself-administertoendthe
6060 42qualifiedpatient'slifeinahumaneanddignifiedmanner;
6161 43 (12)"Self-administer",foraqualifiedpatient,tovoluntarilyandconsciously
6262 44performthephysicalactofingestingorotherwiseadministeringtohimselforherselfthe
6363 45medicationtoendthequalifiedpatient'sownlife;
6464 HB453 2 46 (13)"Terminaldisease",anincurableandirreversiblediseasethathasbeen
6565 47medicallyconfirmedandwill,withinreasonablemedicaljudgment,producedeath
6666 48withinsixmonths.
6767 191.2410.Apatienthasarighttoinformationregardingalltreatmentoptions
6868 2reasonablyavailableforthecareofthepatient,including,butnotlimitedto,
6969 3informationinresponsetospecificquestionsabouttheforeseeablerisksandbenefitsof
7070 4medication,withoutaphysicianwithholdingrequestedinformationregardlessofthe
7171 5purposeofthequestionsorthenatureoftheinformation.
7272 191.2415.Anadultwhoiscompetent,isaresidentofthisstate,hasbeen
7373 2determinedbyanattendingphysicianandaconsultingphysiciantobesufferingfroma
7474 3terminaldisease,andhasvoluntarilyexpressedthewishtodiemaymakeawritten
7575 4requestformedicationthattheadultmayself-administerinaccordancewithsections
7676 5191.2400to191.2520.Anadultdoesnotqualifyundersections191.2400to191.2520
7777 6solelybecauseofageordisability.
7878 191.2420.1.Avalidrequestformedicationundersections191.2400to191.2520
7979 2shallbesubstantiallyintheformdescribedinsection191.2515,signedanddatedbythe
8080 3patient,andwitnessedbyatleasttwoindividualswho,inthepresenceofthepatient,
8181 4attestthattothebestoftheirknowledgeandbeliefthepatientiscompetent,isacting
8282 5voluntarily,andisnotbeingcoercedtosigntherequest.
8383 6 2.(1)Thelanguageofawrittenrequestformedicationundersections191.2400
8484 7to191.2520shallbethelanguageinwhichanyconversationsorconsultationsor
8585 8interpretedconversationsorconsultationsbetweenapatientandthepatient'sattending
8686 9physicianorconsultingphysicianareheld.
8787 10 (2)Notwithstandingsubdivision(1)ofthissubsection,thelanguageofawritten
8888 11requestformedicationundersections191.2400to191.2520maybeEnglishwhenthe
8989 12conversationsorconsultationsorinterpretedconversationsorconsultationsbetweena
9090 13patientandthepatient'sattendingphysicianorconsultingphysicianwereconductedin
9191 14alanguageotherthanEnglishiftheformdescribedinsection191.2515containsthe
9292 15attachmentdescribedinsection191.2520.
9393 16 3.Atleastoneofthetwoormorewitnessesrequiredunderthissectionandany
9494 17interpreterrequiredunderthissectionshallbeapersonwhoisnot:
9595 18 (1)Arelativeofthepatientbyblood,marriage,oradoption;
9696 19 (2)Apersonwhoatthetimetherequestissignedwouldbeentitledtoany
9797 20portionoftheestateofthequalifiedpatientupondeath,underanywill,trust,transfer
9898 21ondeathelection,beneficiarydesignation,orotherwisebyoperationofanylaw;or
9999 22 (3)Anowner,operator,oremployeeofahealthcarefacilitywherethequalified
100100 23patientisreceivingmedicaltreatmentorisaresident.
101101 HB453 3 24 4.Thepatient'sattendingphysicianatthetimethewrittenrequestissigned
102102 25shallnotbeawitness.
103103 26 5.Ifthepatientisapatientinalong-termcarefacilityatthetimethepatient
104104 27makesthewrittenrequest,oneofthewitnessesshallbeanindividualdesignatedbythe
105105 28facilitywhohasthequalificationsspecifiedbythedepartmentofhealthandsenior
106106 29servicesbyrule.
107107 191.2425.Theattendingphysicianshall:
108108 2 (1)Maketheinitialdeterminationofwhetherapatienthasaterminaldisease,is
109109 3competent,andhasmadethewrittenrequestundersection191.2415voluntarily;
110110 4 (2)Requestthatthepatientdemonstratestateresidencyasrequiredbysection
111111 5191.2470;
112112 6 (3)Toensurethatthepatientismakinganinformeddecision,informthepatient
113113 7of:
114114 8 (a)Thepatient'smedicaldiagnosis;
115115 9 (b)Thepatient'sprognosis;
116116 10 (c)Thepotentialrisksassociatedwithtakingthemedicationtobeprescribed;
117117 11 (d)Theprobableresultoftakingthemedicationtobeprescribed;and
118118 12 (e)Thefeasiblealternativestotakingthemedicationtobeprescribed,including
119119 13palliativecareandcomfortcare,hospicecare,paincontrol,anddisease-directed
120120 14treatmentoptions;
121121 15 (4)Referthepatienttoaconsultingphysicianformedicalconfirmationofthe
122122 16diagnosisandforadeterminationthatthepatientiscompetentandactingvoluntarily;
123123 17 (5)Confirmthatthepatient'srequestdoesnotarisefromcoercionorundue
124124 18influencebyanotherindividualbydiscussingwiththepatient,outsidethepresenceof
125125 19anyotherindividual,exceptforaninterpreter,whetherthepatientisfeelingcoercedor
126126 20undulyinfluenced;
127127 21 (6)Referthepatientforcounseling,ifappropriate,asdescribedinsection
128128 22191.2435;
129129 23 (7)Recommendthatthepatientnotifythepatient'snextofkin;
130130 24 (8)Counselthepatientabouttheimportanceofhavinganotherpersonpresent
131131 25whenthepatienttakesthemedicationprescribedundersections191.2400to191.2520
132132 26andcounselthepatientaboutnottakingthemedicationprescribedundersections
133133 27191.2400to191.2520inapublicplace;
134134 28 (9)Informthepatientthatthepatienthasanopportunitytorescindtherequest
135135 29atanytimeandinanymannerandofferthepatientanopportunitytorescindthe
136136 30requestattheendofthefifteen-daywaitingperiodinaccordancewithsection191.2450;
137137 HB453 4 31 (10)Verify,immediatelybeforewritingtheprescriptionformedicationunder
138138 32sections191.2400to191.2520,thatthepatientismakinganinformeddecision;
139139 33 (11)Fulfillthemedicalrecorddocumentationrequirementsofsection191.2465;
140140 34 (12)Ensurethatallappropriatestepsarecarriedoutinaccordancewithsections
141141 35191.2400to191.2520beforewritingaprescriptionformedicationtoenableaqualified
142142 36patienttoendthequalifiedpatient'slifeinahumaneanddignifiedmanner;and
143143 37 (13)Dispensemedicationsdirectly,includingancillarymedicationsintendedto
144144 38minimizethepatient'sdiscomfort,iftheattendingphysicianisauthorizedunderstate
145145 39laworruletodispensemedicationsandhasacurrentDrugEnforcement
146146 40Administrationcertificateor,withthepatient'swrittenconsent:
147147 41 (a)Contactapharmacistandinformthepharmacistoftheprescription;and
148148 42 (b)Deliverthewrittenprescriptionpersonally,bymail,orelectronicallytothe
149149 43pharmacist,whomaydispensethemedicationsinpersontothepatient,theattending
150150 44physician,oranexpresslyidentifiedagentofthepatient.
151151 191.2430.Beforeapatientisdeterminedtobeaqualifiedpatientundersections
152152 2191.2400to191.2520,aconsultingphysicianshallexaminethepatientandthepatient's
153153 3relevantmedicalrecordsandconfirm,inwriting,theattendingphysician'sdiagnosis
154154 4thatthepatientissufferingfromaterminaldiseaseandverifythatthepatientis
155155 5competent,isactingvoluntarily,andhasmadeaninformeddecision.
156156 191.2435.If,intheopinionoftheattendingphysicianortheconsulting
157157 2physician,apatientmaybesufferingfromapsychiatricorpsychologicaldisorderor
158158 3depressioncausingimpairedjudgment,thephysicianshallreferthepatientfor
159159 4counseling.Medicationforthepatienttoself-administertoendthepatient'sownlifein
160160 5ahumaneanddignifiedmannershallnotbeprescribeduntilthepersonperformingthe
161161 6counselingdeterminesthatthepatientisnotsufferingfromapsychiatricor
162162 7psychologicaldisorderordepressionthatsoimpairsjudgmentastopreventthe
163163 8patient'sinformeddecision.
164164 191.2440.Aqualifiedpatientshallnotreceiveaprescriptionformedication
165165 2undersections191.2400to191.2520unlessthequalifiedpatienthasmadeaninformed
166166 3decision.Immediatelybeforewritingaprescriptionformedicationundersections
167167 4191.2400to191.2520,theattendingphysicianshallverifythatthequalifiedpatientis
168168 5makinganinformeddecision.
169169 191.2445.Apatientwhodeclinesorisunabletonotifythepatient'snextofkin
170170 2shallnothavethepatient'srequestformedicationdeniedforthatreason.
171171 191.2450.Toreceiveaprescriptionformedicationthatthequalifiedpatientmay
172172 2self-administerundersections191.2400to191.2520,aqualifiedpatientshallmakean
173173 3oralrequestandawrittenrequestandreiteratetheoralrequesttothequalified
174174 HB453 5 4patient'sattendingphysicianatleastfifteendaysaftermakingtheinitialoralrequest.
175175 5Atthetimethequalifiedpatientmakesthequalifiedpatient'ssecondoralrequest,the
176176 6attendingphysicianshallofferthequalifiedpatientanopportunitytorescindthe
177177 7request.
178178 191.2455.Apatientmayrescindthepatient'srequestatanytimeandinany
179179 2mannerwithoutregardtothepatient'smentalstate.Aprescriptionformedicationshall
180180 3notbewrittenundersections191.2400to191.2520withouttheattendingphysician
181181 4offeringthequalifiedpatientanopportunitytorescindtherequest.
182182 191.2460.Atleastfifteendaysarerequiredtoelapsebetweenthepatient'sinitial
183183 2oralrequestandthedatethepatientsignsthewrittenrequestundersection191.2450.
184184 3Atleastforty-eighthoursarerequiredtoelapsebetweenthedatethepatientsignsthe
185185 4writtenrequestandthewritingofaprescriptionundersections191.2400to191.2520.
186186 191.2465.Thefollowingshallbedocumentedorfiledinapatient'smedical
187187 2record:
188188 3 (1)Alloralrequestsbythepatientformedicationtoendthatpatient'slifeina
189189 4humaneanddignifiedmanner;
190190 5 (2)Allwrittenrequestsbythepatientformedicationtoendthatpatient'slifein
191191 6ahumaneanddignifiedmanner;
192192 7 (3)Theattendingphysician'sdiagnosisandprognosisandtheattending
193193 8physician'sdeterminationthatthepatientiscompetent,isactingvoluntarily,andhas
194194 9madeaninformeddecision;
195195 10 (4)Theconsultingphysician'sdiagnosisandprognosisandtheconsulting
196196 11physician'sverificationthatthepatientiscompetent,isactingvoluntarily,andhasmade
197197 12aninformeddecision;
198198 13 (5)Areportoftheoutcomeanddeterminationsmadeduringcounseling,if
199199 14counselingisprovidedasdescribedinsection191.2435;
200200 15 (6)Theattendingphysician'soffertothepatienttorescindthepatient'srequest
201201 16atthetimeofthepatient'ssecondoralrequestundersection191.2450;and
202202 17 (7)Anotebytheattendingphysicianindicatingthatallrequirementsunder
203203 18sections191.2400to191.2520havebeenmet,includingtherequirementsofsection
204204 19191.2425,andindicatingthestepstakentocarryoutthepatient'srequest,includinga
205205 20notationofthemedicationprescribed.
206206 191.2470.Forpurposesofsections191.2400to191.2520,onlyrequestsmadeby
207207 2residentsofthisstateshallbegranted.Theresidenceofapersonisthatplacewherethe
208208 3personhasestablishedafixedandprincipalhometowhichtheperson,whenever
209209 4temporarilyabsent,intendstoreturn.Thefollowingfactorsmaybeofferedin
210210 HB453 6 5determiningaperson'sresidenceundersections191.2400to191.2520andneednotall
211211 6bepresentinordertodetermineaperson'sresidence:
212212 7 (1)Possessionofavaliddriver'slicenseissuedbythedepartmentofrevenue;
213213 8 (2)Registrationtovoteinthisstate;
214214 9 (3)Evidencethatthepersonownsorleasespropertyinthisstate;
215215 10 (4)Thelocationofanydwellingcurrentlyoccupiedbytheperson;
216216 11 (5)Theplacewhereanymotorvehicleownedbythepersonisregistered;
217217 12 (6)Theresidenceaddress,notapostofficebox,shownonacurrentincometax
218218 13return;
219219 14 (7)Theresidenceaddress,notapostofficebox,atwhichtheperson'smailis
220220 15received;
221221 16 (8)Theresidenceaddress,notapostofficebox,shownonanycurrentresident
222222 17huntingorfishinglicensesheldbytheperson;
223223 18 (9)Theresidenceaddress,notapostofficebox,shownonanydriver'slicense
224224 19heldbytheperson;
225225 20 (10)Thereceiptofanypublicbenefitconditioneduponresidency,defined
226226 21substantiallyasprovidedinthissection;or
227227 22 (11)Anyotherobjectivefactstendingtoindicateaperson'splaceofresidence.
228228 191.2475.Apersonwhohascustodyoforcontroloveranyunusedmedications
229229 2prescribedinaccordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520afterthedeathofthe
230230 3qualifiedpatientshallpersonallydelivertheunusedmedicationstothenearestfacility
231231 4qualifiedtodisposeofcontrolledsubstancesor,ifsuchdeliveryisimpracticable,
232232 5personallydisposeoftheunusedmedicationsbyanylawfulmeans,inaccordancewith
233233 6anyguidelinesadoptedbythedepartmentofhealthandseniorservices.
234234 191.2480.1.Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallannuallyreview
235235 2allrecordsmaintainedundersections191.2400to191.2520.
236236 3 2.(1)Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallrequireanyhealthcare
237237 4provideruponwritingaprescriptionordispensingmedicationundersections191.2400
238238 5to191.2520tofileacopyoftheprescriptionordispensingrecord,andother
239239 6documentationrequiredundersection191.2465associatedwithwritingtheprescription
240240 7ordispensingthemedication,withthedepartment.
241241 8 (2)Documentationrequiredtobefiledunderthissubsectionshallbemailedor
242242 9otherwisetransmittedasallowedbyrulesofthedepartmentnolaterthanthirty
243243 10calendardaysafterthewritingoftheprescriptionorthedispensingofmedicationunder
244244 11sections191.2400to191.2520,exceptthatalldocumentsrequiredtobefiledwiththe
245245 12departmentbytheprescribingphysicianafterthedeathofthequalifiedpatientshallbe
246246 HB453 7 13submittednolaterthanthirtycalendardaysafterthedateofthedeathofthequalified
247247 14patient.
248248 15 (3)Intheeventthatapersonrequiredundersections191.2400to191.2520to
249249 16reportinformationtothedepartmentprovidesaninadequateorincompletereport,the
250250 17departmentshallcontactthepersontorequestanadequateorcompletereport.
251251 18 3.Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallpromulgaterulesto
252252 19facilitatethecollectionofinformationregardingcompliancewithsections191.2400to
253253 20191.2520.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedbylaw,theinformationcollectedisconfidential,
254254 21isnotapublicrecord,andshallnotbemadeavailableforinspectionbythepublic.
255255 22 4.Thedepartmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallgenerateandmake
256256 23availabletothepublicanannualstatisticalreportofinformationcollectedunderthis
257257 24sectionandsubmitacopyofthereporttothestandingcommitteesofthehouseof
258258 25representativesandthesenatehavingjurisdictionoverhealthmattersannuallyby
259259 26Marchfirst.
260260 27 5.Inadditiontotherulesrequiredtobepromulgatedunderthissection,the
261261 28departmentofhealthandseniorservicesshallpromulgateallnecessaryrulesforthe
262262 29administrationofsections191.2400to191.2520.Anyruleorportionofarule,asthat
263263 30termisdefinedinsection536.010,thatiscreatedundertheauthoritydelegatedinthis
264264 31sectionshallbecomeeffectiveonlyifitcomplieswithandissubjecttoallofthe
265265 32provisionsofchapter536and,ifapplicable,section536.028.Thissectionandchapter
266266 33536arenonseverableandifanyofthepowersvestedwiththegeneralassembly
267267 34pursuanttochapter536toreview,todelaytheeffectivedate,ortodisapproveandannul
268268 35arulearesubsequentlyheldunconstitutional,thenthegrantofrulemakingauthority
269269 36andanyruleproposedoradoptedafterAugust28,2025,shallbeinvalidandvoid.
270270 191.2485.Anyprovisioninacontract,will,orotheragreement,whetherwritten
271271 2ororal,totheextenttheprovisionwouldaffectwhetherapersonmaymakeorrescinda
272272 3requestformedicationtoendtheperson'slifeinahumaneanddignifiedmanner,isnot
273273 4valid.Anyobligationowingunderanycurrentlyexistingcontractshallnotbe
274274 5conditioneduponoraffectedbythemakingorrescindingofarequestbyapersonfor
275275 6medicationtoendtheperson'slifeinahumaneanddignifiedmanner.
276276 191.2490.Thesale,procurement,orissuanceofanylife,health,oraccident
277277 2insuranceorannuitypolicyortheratechargedforanylife,health,oraccident
278278 3insuranceorannuitypolicyshallnotbeconditioneduponoraffectedbythemakingor
279279 4rescindingofarequestbyaqualifiedpatientformedicationthatthepatientmayself-
280280 5administertoendthepatient'slifeinaccordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520.A
281281 6qualifiedpatientwhoselifeisinsuredunderalifeinsurancepolicyissuedbyinsurers
282282 7organizedunderchapter376andthebeneficiariesofthepolicyshallnotbedenied
283283 HB453 8 8benefitsonthebasisofself-administrationofmedicationbythequalifiedpatientin
284284 9accordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520.Therating,sale,procurement,or
285285 10issuanceofanymedicalprofessionalliabilityinsurancepolicydeliveredorissuedfor
286286 11deliveryinthisstateshallbeinaccordancewiththeinsurancelawsofthisstate.
287287 191.2495.Sections191.2400to191.2520donotauthorizeaphysicianorany
288288 2otherpersontoendapatient'slifebylethalinjection,mercykilling,oractive
289289 3euthanasia.Actionstakeninaccordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520donot,for
290290 4anypurpose,constitutesuicide,assistedsuicide,mercykilling,orhomicideunderthe
291291 5law.Statereportsshallnotrefertoactscommittedundersections191.2400to191.2520
292292 6as"suicide"or"assistedsuicide".Consistentwiththeprovisionsofsections191.2400to
293293 7191.2520,statereportsshallrefertoactscommittedundersections191.2400to191.2520
294294 8asobtainingandself-administeringlife-endingmedication.Nothingcontainedin
295295 9sections191.2400to191.2520shallbeinterpretedtolowertheapplicablestandardof
296296 10carefortheattendingphysician,theconsultingphysician,apsychiatrist,apsychologist,
297297 11orotherhealthcareproviderprovidingservicesundersections191.2400to191.2520.
298298 191.2496.1.Asusedinthissection,theterm"coveredindividual"meansa
299299 2healthcareprovider,physician,psychiatrist,psychologist,clinicalsocialworker,
300300 3professionalcounselor,pharmacist,pharmacist'sassistant,patient,witness,orfamily
301301 4memberorfriendofapatient.
302302 5 2.Anycoveredindividualwhoispresentduring,hasknowledgeof,performs,or
303303 6engagesinanyoftheactivitiesdescribedinsections191.2400to191.2520shallnot,on
304304 7accountofsuchactivities,besubjecttoanycivilorcriminalliability,professional
305305 8discipline,orotherpenaltyofanynaturesolongassuchcoveredindividualisactingin
306306 9goodfaithandisnotguiltyofwillfulmisconductorgrossnegligence.
307307 191.2500.Nothinginsections191.2400to191.2520requiresahealthcare
308308 2providertoprovidemedicationtoaqualifiedpatienttoendthequalifiedpatient'slife.
309309 3Ifahealthcareproviderisunableorunwillingtocarryoutthequalifiedpatient's
310310 4requestundersections191.2400to191.2520,thehealthcareprovidershalltransferany
311311 5relevantmedicalrecordsforthepatienttoanewhealthcareprovideruponrequestby
312312 6thepatient.
313313 191.2505.1.Asusedinthissection,unlessthecontextotherwiseindicates,the
314314 2followingtermsmean:
315315 3 (1)"Notice",aseparatestatementinwritingadvisingoftheprohibitinghealth
316316 4careprovider'spolicywithrespecttoparticipatinginactivitiesundersections191.2400
317317 5to191.2520;
318318 HB453 9 6 (2)"Participating,orenteringintoanagreementtoparticipate,inactivities
319319 7undersections191.2400to191.2520",doingorenteringintoanagreementtodoanyone
320320 8ormoreofthefollowing:
321321 9 (a)Performingthedutiesofanattendingphysicianasspecifiedinsections
322322 10191.2400to191.2520;
323323 11 (b)Performingthedutiesofaconsultingphysicianasspecifiedinsections
324324 12191.2400to191.2520;
325325 13 (c)Performingthedutiesofastate-licensedpsychiatrist,state-licensed
326326 14psychologist,state-licensedclinicalsocialworker,orstate-licensedclinicalprofessional
327327 15counselor,inthecircumstancethatareferraltooneismadeundersection191.2435;
328328 16 (d)Deliveringtheprescriptionfor,dispensing,ordeliveringthedispensed
329329 17medicationinaccordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520;or
330330 18 (e)Beingpresentwhenthequalifiedpatienttakesthemedicationprescribedin
331331 19accordancewithsections191.2400to191.2520.
332332 20
333333 21"Participating,orenteringintoanagreementtoparticipate,inactivitiesundersections
334334 22191.2400to191.2520"doesnotincludedoing,orenteringintoanagreementtodo,any
335335 23ofthefollowing:diagnosingwhetherapatienthasaterminaldisease;informingthe
336336 24patientofthemedicalprognosisordeterminingwhetherapatienthasthecapacityto
337337 25makedecisions;providinginformationtoapatientaboutsections191.2400to191.2520;
338338 26orprovidingapatient,uponthepatient'srequest,withareferraltoanotherhealthcare
339339 27providerforthepurposesofparticipatingintheactivitiesauthorizedbysections
340340 28191.2400to191.2520.
341341 29 2.Theprovisionsofthissectiongovernthebasisforprohibitingpersonsor
342342 30entitiesfromparticipatinginactivitiesundersections191.2400to191.2520,notification,
343343 31penalties,andpermissibleactions.
344344 32 3.Subjecttocompliancewithsubsection4ofthissectionandnotwithstanding
345345 33anyotherlaw,ahealthcareprovidermayprohibititsemployees,independent
346346 34contractors,orotherpersonsorentities,includingotherhealthcareproviders,from
347347 35participatinginactivitiesundersections191.2400to191.2520whileonpremisesowned
348348 36orunderthemanagementordirectcontrolofthatprohibitinghealthcareprovideror
349349 37whileactingwithinthecourseandscopeofanyemploymentby,orcontractwith,the
350350 38prohibitinghealthcareprovider.
351351 39 4.Ahealthcareproviderthatelectstoprohibititsemployees,independent
352352 40contractors,orotherpersonsorentities,includingotherhealthcareproviders,from
353353 41participatinginactivitiesundersections191.2400to191.2520,asdescribedinsubsection
354354 423ofthissection,shallfirstgivenoticeofthepolicyprohibitingparticipationunder
355355 HB453 10 43sections191.2400to191.2520tothoseemployees,independentcontractors,orother
356356 44personsorentities,includingotherhealthcareproviders.Ahealthcareproviderthat
357357 45failstoprovidenoticetothoseemployees,independentcontractors,orotherpersonsor
358358 46entities,includingotherhealthcareproviders,incompliancewiththissubsectionshall
359359 47notenforcesuchapolicyagainstthoseemployees,independentcontractors,orother
360360 48personsorentities,includingotherhealthcareproviders.
361361 49 5.Subjecttocompliancewithsubsection4ofthissection,theprohibitinghealth
362362 50careprovidermaytakeaction,including,butnotlimitedto,thefollowing,asapplicable,
363363 51againstanemployee,independentcontractor,orotherpersonorentity,including
364364 52anotherhealthcareprovider,thatviolatesthehealthcareprovider'spolicyprohibiting
365365 53participationinactivitiesundersections191.2400to191.2520:
366366 54 (1)Lossofprivileges,lossofmembership,orotheractionauthorizedbythe
367367 55bylawsorrulesandregulationsofthemedicalstaff;
368368 56 (2)Suspension,lossofemployment,orotheractionauthorizedbythepolicies
369369 57andpracticesoftheprohibitinghealthcareprovider;
370370 58 (3)Terminationofanyleaseorothercontractbetweentheprohibitinghealth
371371 59careproviderandtheemployee,independentcontractor,orotherpersonorentity,
372372 60includinganotherhealthcareprovider,thatviolatesthepolicy;or
373373 61 (4)Impositionofanyothernonmonetaryremedyprovidedforinanyleaseor
374374 62contractbetweentheprohibitinghealthcareproviderandtheemployee,independent
375375 63contractor,orotherpersonorentity,includinganotherhealthcareprovider,inviolation
376376 64ofthepolicy.
377377 65 6.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtoprevent,ortoallowaprohibiting
378378 66healthcareprovidertoprohibit,anemployee,independentcontractor,orotherperson
379379 67orentity,includinganotherhealthcareprovider,fromanyofthefollowing:
380380 68 (1)Participating,orenteringintoanagreementtoparticipate,inactivitiesunder
381381 69sections191.2400to191.2520whileonpremisesthatarenotownedorunderthe
382382 70managementordirectcontroloftheprohibitinghealthcareproviderorwhileacting
383383 71outsidethecourseandscopeoftheparticipant'sdutiesasanemployeeof,oran
384384 72independentcontractorfor,theprohibitinghealthcareprovider;or
385385 73 (2)Participating,orenteringintoanagreementtoparticipate,inactivitiesunder
386386 74sections191.2400to191.2520asanattendingphysicianorconsultingphysicianwhileon
387387 75premisesthatarenotownedorunderthemanagementordirectcontrolofthe
388388 76prohibitinghealthcareprovider.
389389 77 7.Intakingactionsundersubsection5ofthissection,ahealthcareprovider
390390 78shallcomplywithallproceduresrequiredbylaw,itsownpoliciesorprocedures,and
391391 HB453 11 79anycontractwiththeemployee,independentcontractor,orotherpersonorentity,
392392 80includinganotherhealthcareprovider,inviolationofthepolicy,asapplicable.
393393 81 8.Anyactiontakenbyaprohibitinghealthcareproviderunderthissectionis
394394 82notreportabletotheappropriatelicensingboardincluding,butnotlimitedto,thestate
395395 83boardofregistrationforthehealingartsandthestateboardofpharmacy.Thefactthat
396396 84ahealthcareproviderparticipatesinactivitiesundersections191.2400to191.2520shall
397397 85notbethesolebasisforacomplaintorreportbyanotherhealthcareprovidertothe
398398 86appropriatelicensingboardincluding,butnotlimitedto,thestateboardofregistration
399399 87forthehealingartsandthestateboardofpharmacy.
400400 191.2510.Anygovernmentalentitythatincurscostsresultingfromaperson
401401 2endingtheperson'slifeundersections191.2400to191.2520inapublicplacehasaclaim
402402 3againsttheestateofthepersontorecoverthecostsandreasonableattorney'sfees
403403 4relatedtoenforcingtheclaim.
404404 191.2515.Arequestformedicationasauthorizedbysections191.2400to
405405 2191.2520shallbeinsubstantiallythefollowingform:
406406 3 REQUESTFORMEDICATIONTOENDMYLIFEINA
407407 4 HUMANEANDDIGNIFIEDMANNER
408408 5 I,______,amanadultofsoundmind.Iamsufferingfrom_____
409409 6 _,whichmyattendingphysicianhasdeterminedisaterminal
410410 7 diseaseandwhichhasbeenmedicallyconfirmedbyaconsulting
411411 8 physician.
412412 9 Ihavebeenfullyinformedofmydiagnosisandprognosis,the
413413 10 natureofmedicationtobeprescribedandpotentialassociated
414414 11 risks,theexpectedresult,andfeasiblealternatives,including
415415 12 palliativecareandcomfortcare,hospicecare,paincontrol,and
416416 13 disease-directedtreatmentoptions.
417417 14 IrequestthatmyattendingphysicianprescribemedicationthatI
418418 15 mayself-administertoendmylifeinahumaneanddignified
419419 16 mannerandcontactanypharmacisttofilltheprescription.
420420 17 INITIALONE:
421421 18 ______Ihaveinformedmyfamilyofmydecisionandtakentheir
422422 19 opinionsintoconsideration.
423423 20 ______Ihavedecidednottoinformmyfamilyofmydecision.
424424 HB453 12 21 ______Ihavenofamilytoinformofmydecision.
425425 22 IunderstandthatIhavetherighttorescindthisrequestatany
426426 23 time.
427427 24 Iunderstandthefullimportofthisrequest,andIexpecttodie
428428 25 whenItakethemedicationtobeprescribed.Ifurther
429429 26 understandthat,althoughmostdeathsoccurwithinthreehours,
430430 27 mydeathmaytakelonger,andmyphysicianhascounseledme
431431 28 aboutthispossibility.
432432 29 Imakethisrequestvoluntarilyandwithoutreservation,andI
433433 30 acceptfullmoralresponsibilityformyactions.
434434 31 Signed:__________________
435435 32 Dated:__________________
436436 33 DECLARATIONOFWITNESSES
437437 34 Byinitialingandsigningbelowonorafterthedatetheperson
438438 35 namedabovesigns,wedeclarethatthepersonmakingand
439439 36 signingtheaboverequest:
440440 37 InitialsofWitness1:
441441 38 ______1.Ispersonallyknowntousorhasprovidedproofof
442442 39 identity;
443443 40 ______2.Signedthisrequestinourpresenceonthedateofthe
444444 41 person'ssignature;
445445 42 ______3.Appearstobeofsoundmindandnotunderduress,
446446 43 fraud,orundueinfluence;and
447447 44 ______4.Isnotapatientforwhomeitherofusistheattending
448448 45 physician.
449449 46 PrintedNameofWitness1:__________________
450450 47 SignatureofWitness1/Date:__________________
451451 HB453 13 48 InitialsofWitness2:
452452 49 ______1.Ispersonallyknowntousorhasprovidedproofof
453453 50 identity;
454454 51 ______2.Signedthisrequestinourpresenceonthedateofthe
455455 52 person'ssignature;
456456 53 ______3.Appearstobeofsoundmindandnotunderduress,
457457 54 fraud,orundueinfluence;and
458458 55 ______4.Isnotapatientforwhomeitherofusistheattending
459459 56 physician.
460460 57 PrintedNameofWitness2:__________________
461461 58 SignatureofWitness2/Date:__________________
462462 59 NOTE:Onewitnessmustbeapersonwhoisnotarelativeby
463463 60 blood,marriage,oradoptionofthepersonsigningthisrequest,is
464464 61 notentitledtoanyportionoftheperson'sestateupondeath,and
465465 62 doesnotownoroperateorisnotemployedatahealthcare
466466 63 facilitywherethepersonisapatientorresident.Theperson's
467467 64 attendingphysicianatthetimetherequestissignedmaynotbea
468468 65 witness.Ifthepersonisaninpatientatalong-termcarefacility,
469469 66 oneofthewitnessesmustbeanindividualdesignatedbythe
470470 67 facility.
471471 191.2520.Theformofanattachmentforpurposesofprovidinginterpretive
472472 2servicesasdescribedinsubsection2ofsection191.2420shallbeinsubstantiallythe
473473 3followingform:
474474 4 I,______,amfluentinEnglishand(languageofpatient).
475475 5 On(date)atapproximately(time)Ireadthe"REQUESTFOR
476476 6 MEDICATIONTOENDMYLIFEINAHUMANEAND
477477 7 DIGNIFIEDMANNER"to(nameofpatient)in(languageof
478478 8 patient).
479479 9 Mr./Ms.(nameofpatient)affirmedtomethathe/sheunderstands
480480 10 thecontentofthisform,thathe/shedesirestosignthisform
481481 HB453 14 11 underhis/herownpowerandvolitionandthathe/sherequested
482482 12 tosigntheformafterconsultationswithanattendingphysician
483483 13 andaconsultingphysician.
484484 14 Underpenaltyofperjury,IdeclarethatIamfluentinEnglish
485485 15 and(languageofpatient)andthatthecontentsofthisform,tothe
486486 16 bestofmyknowledge,aretrueandcorrect.
487487 17 Executedat(nameofcity,county,andstate)on(date).
488488 18 Interpreter'ssignature:__________________
489489 19 Interpreter'sprintedname:__________________
490490 20 Interpreter'saddress:__________________
491491 565.017.Itshallbeanaffirmativedefensetoprosecutionsundersections
492492 2565.020,565.021,and565.023thattheperson'sconductwasexpresslyauthorizedby
493493 3sections191.2400to191.2520.
494494 âś”
495495 HB453 15