Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB459 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEBILLNO.459
33 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
44 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVECHRISTENSEN.
55 1605H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
66 ANACT
77 Toamendchapter1,RSMo,byaddingtheretoonenewsectionrelatingtotheanti-redflag
88 gunseizureact,withpenaltyprovisionsandanemergencyclause.
99 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1010 SectionA.Chapter1,RSMo,isamendedbyaddingtheretoonenewsection,tobe
1111 2knownassection1.486,toreadasfollows:
1212 1.486.1.Thissectionshallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe"Anti-RedFlag
1313 2GunSeizureAct".
1414 3 2.Asusedinthissection,"redflaglaw"means:
1515 4 (1)Anyguncontrollaw,order,ormeasurethatdirectsthetemporaryor
1616 5permanentseizureofanyfirearm,firearmaccessory,orammunitionofanindividual
1717 6withouttheadjudicationofacontestedcourtcase;or
1818 7 (2)Anyfederalstatute,federalrule,federalexecutiveorder,orfederaljudicial
1919 8orderorfinding,oranystatestatute,staterule,stateexecutiveorder,orstatejudicial
2020 9orderorfinding,that:
2121 10 (a)ProhibitsaMissouricitizenfromowning,possessing,transporting,
2222 11transferring,orreceivinganyfirearm,firearmaccessory,orammunitionunlessthe
2323 12individualhasbeenconvictedofaviolentfelonycrimeorisotherwisedisqualifiedunder
2424 13section455.050or571.070;or
2525 14 (b)Orderstheremovalorrequiresthesurrenderofanyfirearm,firearm
2626 15accessory,orammunitionfromaMissouricitizenunlesstheindividualhasbeen
2727 16convictedofaviolentfelonycrimeorisotherwisedisqualifiedundersection455.050or
2828 17571.070.
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3030 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 18 3.Anyfederalorderofprotection,otherjudicialorderissuedbyafederalcourt,
3131 19orfederalexecutiveorderthatisaredflaglaworotherwisedirectstheconfiscationof
3232 20anyfirearm,firearmaccessory,orammunitionfromanylaw-abidingcitizenwithinthe
3333 21bordersofthisstateshallnotbeenforcedinthisstatebyanystateagency,political
3434 22subdivision,orstateorlocallawenforcementagency.
3535 23 4.Nostateagency,politicalsubdivision,orstateorlocallawenforcementagency
3636 24shallreceiveanyfederalmoneysforthepurposeofenforcinganyfederalstatute,federal
3737 25rule,federalexecutiveorder,orfederaljudicialorderorfindings,orforthepurposeof
3838 26enforcinganystatestatute,staterule,stateexecutiveorder,orstatejudicialorderor
3939 27findings,thatwouldhavetheeffectofenforcingaredflaglawagainstaMissouricitizen.
4040 28 5.Nostateentityoremployeethereof,politicalsubdivisionoremployeethereof,
4141 29orotherentityorpersonshallhavetheauthoritytoenforceorattempttoenforceared
4242 30flaglawregardlessoftheredflaglaw'soriginortheauthorityoftheissuingentity.This
4343 31subsectionshallnotapplytoanyagentofthefederalgovernmentenforcingafederal
4444 32laworfederalorder.
4545 33 6.Nothinginthissectionshallbeconstruedtopreventafirearm,firearm
4646 34accessory,orammunitionfrombeingseizedasevidencebylawenforcementinthe
4747 35courseofaninvestigation.
4848 36 7.(1)Apoliticalsubdivisionorstateorlocallawenforcementagencythat
4949 37employsalawenforcementofficerwhoknowinglyactstoviolatethissectionandenforce
5050 38aredflaglawunderthecolorofanystateorfederalstatute,rule,executiveorder,or
5151 39judicialorderorfindingshallbeliabletothepartyagainstwhomtheredflaglawwas
5252 40enforcedinanactionatlaw,suitinequity,orotherproperproceedingforredressand
5353 41shallbesubjecttoacivilpenaltyoffiftythousanddollarsperoccurrence.
5454 42 (2)Anypersoninjuredunderthissectionshallhavestandingtopursueanaction
5555 43forinjunctivereliefinthecircuitcourtofthecountyinwhichtheactionallegedly
5656 44occurredorinthecircuitcourtofColeCounty.
5757 45 (3)Thecourtshallholdahearingonanymotionforatemporaryrestraining
5858 46orderorpreliminaryinjunctionwithinthirtydaysofserviceofapetitionforthesame.
5959 47 (4)Inanactionbroughtunderthissectionbyapartyagainstwhomtheredflag
6060 48lawwasenforced,acourtmayorderinjunctiveorotherequitablerelief,recoveryof
6161 49damages,otherlegalremedies,andpaymentofreasonableattorney'sfees,costs,and
6262 50expensesoftheparty.Thereliefandremediessetforthinthissectionshallnotbe
6363 51deemedexclusiveandshallbeinadditiontoanyotherrelieforremediespermittedby
6464 52law.Thecourtmayawardtheprevailingparty,ifnotthestateofMissouriorapolitical
6565 53subdivisionthereof,reasonableattorney'sfeesandcosts.
6666 HB459 2 54 (5)Sovereignimmunityshallnotbeanaffirmativedefensetoanyactionbrought
6767 55underthissection.
6868 SectionB.Becauseimmediateactionisnecessarytolimitanyoverreachofthe
6969 2federalgovernment'spowerandtoprotectcitizens'rightstobeararms,theenactmentof
7070 3section1.486ofsectionAofthisactisdeemednecessaryfortheimmediatepreservationof
7171 4thepublichealth,welfare,peace,andsafety,andisherebydeclaredtobeanemergencyact
7272 5withinthemeaningoftheconstitution,andtheenactmentofsection1.486ofsectionAofthis
7373 6actshallbeinfullforceandeffectuponitspassageandapproval.
7474 âś”
7575 HB459 3