Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB608 Compare Versions

OldNewDifferences
11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
2-[PERFECTED]
32 HOUSEBILLNO.608
43 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
54 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVETHOMPSON.
6-1639H.01P JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk
5+1639H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
76 ANACT
87 Torepealsections214.330,469.401,469.402,469.403,469.405,469.409,469.411,469.413,
98 469.415,469.417,469.419,469.421,469.423,469.425,469.427,469.429,469.431,
109 469.432,469.433,469.435,469.437,469.439,469.441,469.443,469.445,469.447,
1110 469.449,469.451,469.453,469.455,469.457,469.459,469.461,469.463,469.465,
1211 and469.467,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofforty-eightnewsectionsrelatingto
1312 trustandestateadministration.
1413 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1514 SectionA.Sections214.330,469.401,469.402,469.403,469.405,469.409,469.411,
1615 2469.413,469.415,469.417,469.419,469.421,469.423,469.425,469.427,469.429,469.431,
1716 3469.432,469.433,469.435,469.437,469.439,469.441,469.443,469.445,469.447,469.449,
1817 4469.451,469.453,469.455,469.457,469.459,469.461,469.463,469.465,and469.467,
1918 5RSMo,arerepealedandforty-eightnewsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownas
2019 6sections214.330,469.399,469.401,469.402,469.403,469.404,469.405,469.413,469.415,
2120 7469.417,469.419,469.421,469.423,469.425,469.427,469.429,469.431,469.432,469.433,
2221 8469.435,469.437,469.439,469.441,469.443,469.445,469.447,469.449,469.450,469.451,
2322 9469.453,469.455,469.456,469.457,469.459,469.462,469.463,469.464,469.465,469.467,
2423 10469.471,469.473,469.475,469.477,469.479,469.481,469.483,469.485,and469.487,to
2524 11readasfollows:
2625 214.330.1.(1)Theendowedcaretrustfundrequiredbysections214.270to214.410
2726 2shallbepermanentlysetasideintrustorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofsubsection2of
2827 3thissection.Thetrusteeoftheendowedcaretrustshallbeastateorfederallychartered
28+4financialinstitutionauthorizedtoexercisetrustpowersinMissouri.Thecontactinformation
2929 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
30-intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 4financialinstitutionauthorizedtoexercisetrustpowersinMissouri.Thecontactinformation
31-5foratrustofficerordulyappointedrepresentativeofthetrusteewithknowledgeandaccessto
30+intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 5foratrustofficerordulyappointedrepresentativeofthetrusteewithknowledgeandaccessto
3231 6thetrustfundaccountingandtrustfundrecordsmustbedisclosedtotheofficeoritsduly
3332 7authorizedrepresentativeuponrequest.
3433 8 (2)Thetrustfundrecords,includingalltrustfundaccountingrecords,shallbe
3534 9maintainedinthestateofMissouriatalltimesorshallbeelectronicallystoredsothatthe
3635 10recordsmaybemadeavailableinthestateofMissouriwithinfifteenbusinessdaysofreceipt
3736 11ofawrittenrequest.Theoperatorofanendowedcarecemeteryshallmaintainacurrentname
3837 12andaddressofthetrusteeandtherecordscustodianfortheendowedcaretrustfundandshall
3938 13supplysuchinformationtotheoffice,oritsrepresentative,uponrequest.
4039 14 (3)MissourilawshallcontrolallendowedcaretrustfundsandtheMissouricourts
4140 15shallhavejurisdictionoverendowedcaretrustsregardlessofwhererecordsmaybekeptor
4241 16variousadministrativetasksmaybeperformed.
4342 17 2.AnendowedcaretrustfundshallbeadministeredinaccordancewithMissourilaw
4443 18governingtrusts,includingbutnotlimitedtotheapplicableprovisionsofchapters456and
4544 19469,exceptasspecificallyprovidedinthissubsectionorwheretheprovisionsofsections
4645 20214.270to214.410providedifferently,providedthatacemeteryoperatorshallnotinany
4746 21circumstancesbeauthorizedtorestrict,enlarge,change,ormodifytherequirementsofthis
4847 22sectionortheprovisionsofchapters456and469byagreementorotherwise.
4948 23 (1)Incomeandprincipalofanendowedcaretrustfundshallbedeterminedunderthe
5049 24provisionsoflawapplicabletotrusts,exceptthatthe[provisionsofsection469.405shallnot
5150 25apply] trusteeshallhave:
5251 26 (a)Nopowerofadjustmentundersection469.405;
5352 27 (b)Nopowerofconversioneitherfromanincometrusttoaunitrustorfroma
5453 28unitrusttoanincometrustundersection469.475;
5554 29 (c)Nopowerordiscretiontodetermineormodifytheunitrustrate,as
5655 30establishedinthetermsoftheendowedcaretrustagreement;and
5756 31 (d)Nodiscretiontodetermineapplicablevalueforpurposesofcomputingthe
5857 32unitrustamountbeyondthatgrantedbylawandexercisedsolelyforreasonsof
5958 33administrativeconvenienceandnottoaffectthesizeofdistributions.
6059 34
6160 35Indeterminingapplicablevalueundersection469.473,valuesoverathree-yearperiod
6261 36ifavailable,orthedurationofthetrustifshorter,shallbeused.
6362 37 (2)Noprincipalshallbedistributedfromanendowedcaretrustfundexcepttothe
6463 38extentthataunitrust[electionisineffectwithrespecttosuchtrustundertheprovisionsof
6564 39section469.411]amountisrequiredbythetermsoftheendowedcaretrustfund
6665 40agreementundersubdivision(6)ofthissubsection.
6766 HB608 2 41 (3)NorighttotransferjurisdictionfromMissouriundersection456.1-108shallexist
6867 42forendowedcaretrusts.
6968 43 (4)Allendowedcaretrustsshallbeirrevocable.
7069 44 (5)Notrusteeshallhavethepowertoterminateanendowedcaretrustfundunderthe
7170 45provisionsofsection456.4-414.
7271 46 (6)Aunitrust[electionmadeinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofchapter469shall
7372 47bemadebythecemeteryoperatorinthetermsoftheendowedcaretrustfundagreement
7473 48itself,notbythetrustee] definitionofincomeundersections469.471to469.487shallbe
7574 49establishedbythecemeteryoperatorinthetermsoftheendowedcaretrustfund
7675 50agreementitself,notbythetrustee,andshallnotprovideforaunitrustrateexceeding
7776 51fivepercentperannum.Theunitrustrateshallbechangedonlybyamendmenttothe
7877 52agreementasprovidedinthissection.
7978 53 (7)Nocontractofinsuranceshallbedeemedasuitableinvestmentforanendowed
8079 54caretrustfund.
8180 55 (8)Theincomefromtheendowedcarefundmaybedistributedtothecemetery
8281 56operatoratleastannuallyonadatedesignatedbythecemeteryoperatorbyrecord,butno
8382 57laterthansixtydaysfollowingtheendofthe[trustfund]trust'sfiscalyear.Anyincomenot
8483 58distributedwithinsixtydaysfollowingtheendofthetrust'sfiscalyearshallbeaddedtoand
8584 59heldaspartoftheprincipalofthetrustfund.Thecemeteryoperatormayinstructby
8685 60recordthetrusteetodistributelessthanalltheincomedistributablefortheyearifthe
8786 61cemeteryoperatordeterminesthatthemoneyisnotneeded.
8887 62 3.Thecemeteryoperatorshallhavethedutyandresponsibilitytoapplytheincome
8988 63distributedtoprovidecareandmaintenanceonlyforthatpartofthecemeterydesignatedas
9089 64anendowedcaresectionandnotforanyotherpurpose.
9190 65 4.Inadditiontoanyotherduty,obligation,orrequirementimposedbysections
9291 66214.270to214.410ortheendowedcaretrustagreement,thetrustee'sdutiesshallbethe
9392 67maintenanceofrecordsrelatedtothetrustandtheaccountingforandinvestmentofmoneys
9493 68depositedbytheoperatortotheendowedcaretrustfund.
9594 69 (1)Forthepurposesofsections214.270to214.410,thetrusteeshallnotbedeemed
9695 70responsibleforthecare,themaintenance,ortheoperationofthecemetery,orforanyother
9796 71matterrelatingtothecemetery,ortheproperexpenditureoffundsdistributedbythetrusteeto
9897 72thecemeteryoperator,including,butnotlimitedto,compliancewithenvironmentallawsand
9998 73regulations.
10099 74 (2)Withrespecttocemeterypropertymaintainedbyendowedcarefunds,the
101100 75cemeteryoperatorshallberesponsiblefortheperformanceofthecareandmaintenanceofthe
102101 76cemeteryproperty.
103102 HB608 3 77 5.Iftheendowedcarecemeteryfundisnotpermanentlysetasideinatrustfundas
104103 78requiredbysubsection1ofthissection,thenthefundsshallbepermanentlysetasideinan
105104 79escrowaccountinthestateofMissouri.Fundsinanescrowaccountshallbeplacedinan
106105 80endowedcaretrustfundundersubsection1ifthefundsintheescrowaccountexceedthree
107106 81hundredfiftythousanddollars,unlessotherwiseapprovedbythedivisionforgoodcause.
108107 82TheaccountshallbeinsuredbytheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporationorcomparable
109108 83depositinsuranceandheldinastateorfederallycharteredfinancialinstitutionauthorizedto
110109 84dobusinessinMissouriandlocatedinthisstate.
111110 85 (1)Theinterestfromtheescrowaccountmaybedistributedtothecemeteryoperator
112111 86atleastinannualorsemiannualinstallments,butnotlaterthansixmonthsfollowingthe
113112 87calendaryear.Anyinterestnotdistributedwithinsixmonthsfollowingtheendofthe
114113 88calendaryearshallbeaddedtoandheldaspartoftheprincipaloftheaccount.
115114 89 (2)Thecemeteryoperatorshallhavethedutyandresponsibilitytoapplytheinterest
116115 90toprovidecareandmaintenanceonlyforthatpartofthecemeteryinwhichburialspaceshall
117116 91havebeensoldandwithrespecttowhichsalestheescrowaccountshallhavebeenestablished
118117 92andnotforanyotherpurpose.Theprincipalofsuchfundsshallbekeptintact.Thecemetery
119118 93operator'sdutiesshallbethemaintenanceofrecordsandtheaccountingforaninvestmentof
120119 94moneysdepositedbytheoperatortotheescrowaccount.Forpurposesofsections214.270to
121120 95214.410,theadministratoroftheofficeofendowedcarecemeteriesshallnotbedeemedtobe
122121 96responsibleforthecare,maintenance,oroperationofthecemetery.Withrespecttocemetery
123122 97propertymaintainedbycemeterycarefunds,thecemeteryoperatorshallberesponsiblefor
124123 98theperformanceofthecareandmaintenanceofthecemeterypropertyownedbythecemetery
125124 99operator.
126125 100 (3)Thedivisionmayapproveanescrowagentiftheescrowagentdemonstratesthe
127126 101knowledge,skill,andabilitytohandleescrowfundsandfinancialtransactionsandisofgood
128127 102moralcharacter.
129128 103 6.Thecemeteryoperatorshallbeaccountabletotheownersofburialspaceinthe
130129 104cemeteryforcompliancewithsections214.270to214.410.
131130 105 7.Excludingfundsheldinanescrowaccount,allendowedcaretrustfundsshallbe
132131 106administeredinaccordancewithanendowedcaretrustfundagreement,whichshallbe
133132 107submittedtotheofficebythecemeteryoperatorforreviewandapproval.Theendowedcare
134133 108cemeteryshallbenotifiedinwritingbytheofficeofendowedcarecemeteriesregardingthe
135134 109approvalordisapprovaloftheendowedcaretrustfundagreementandregardinganychanges
136135 110requiredtobemadeforcompliancewithsections214.270to214.410andtherulesand
137136 111regulationspromulgatedthereunder.
138137 112 8.Allendowedcarecemeteriesshallbeunderacontinuingdutytofilewiththeoffice
139138 113ofendowedcarecemeteriesandtosubmitforpriorapprovalanyandallchanges,
140139 HB608 4 114amendments,orrevisionsoftheendowedcaretrustfundagreementatleastthirtydaysbefore
141140 115theeffectivedateofsuchchange,amendment,orrevision.
142141 116 9.Iftheendowedcaretrustfundagreement,oranychanges,amendments,or
143142 117revisionsfiledwiththeoffice,arenotdisapprovedbytheofficewithinthirtydaysafter
144143 118submissionbythecemeteryoperator,theendowedcaretrustfundagreement,ortherelated
145144 119change,amendment,orrevision,shallbedeemedapprovedandmaybeusedbythecemetery
146145 120operatorandthetrustee.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthissection,theofficemay
147146 121reviewanddisapproveanendowedcaretrustfundagreement,oranysubmittedchange,
148147 122amendment,orrevision,afterthethirtydaysprovidedhereinoratanyothertimeifthe
149148 123agreementisnotincompliancewithsections214.270to214.410ortherulespromulgated
150149 124thereunder.Noticeofdisapprovalbytheofficeshallbeinwritinganddeliveredtothe
151150 125cemeteryoperatorandthetrusteewithintendaysofdisapproval.
152151 126 10.Fundsinanendowedcaretrustfundorescrowaccountmaybecommingledwith
153152 127endowedcarefundsforotherendowedcarecemeteries,providedthatthecemeteryoperator
154153 128andthetrusteeshallmaintainadequateaccountingrecordsofthedisbursements,
155154 129contributions,andincomeallocatedforeachcemetery.
156155 130 11.Byacceptingthetrusteeshipofanendowedcaretrustoracceptingfundsasan
157156 131escrowagentpursuanttosections214.270to214.410,thetrusteeorescrowagentsubmits
158157 132personallytothejurisdictionofthecourtsofthisstateandtheofficeofendowedcare
159158 133cemeteriesregardingtheadministrationofthetrustorescrowaccount.Atrusteeorescrow
160159 134agentshallconsentinwritingtothejurisdictionofthestateofMissouriandtheofficein
161160 135regardstothetrusteeshiportheoperationoftheescrowaccountandtotheappointmentofthe
162161 136officeofsecretaryofstateasitsagentforserviceofprocessregardinganyadministrativeor
163162 137legalactionsrelatingtothetrustortheescrowaccount,ifithasnodesignatedagentfor
164163 138serviceofprocesslocatedinthisstate.Suchconsentshallbefiledwiththeofficepriorto
165164 139acceptingfundspursuanttosections214.270to214.410astrusteeorasanescrowagentona
166165 140formprovidedbytheofficebyrule.
167166 469.399.Sections469.399to469.487shallbeknownandmaybecitedasthe
168167 2"MissouriUniformFiduciaryIncomeandPrincipalAct".
169168 469.401.Asusedinsections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467] 469.487, thefollowing
170169 2termsmean:
171170 3 (1)"Accountingperiod",acalendaryearunless[anothertwelve-monthperiodis
172171 4selectedby]afiduciaryselectsanotherperiodoftwelvecalendarmonthsor
173172 5approximatelytwelvecalendarmonths. Thetermincludesa[portion] partofa
174173 6calendaryearor[othertwelve-month] anotherperiod[that]oftwelvecalendarmonthsor
175174 7approximatelytwelvecalendarmonthsthatbeginswhenanincomeinterestbeginsorends
176175 8whenanincomeinterestends;
177176 HB608 5 9 (2)"Asset-backedsecurity",asecuritythatisservicedprimarilybythecash
178177 10flowsofadiscretepooloffixedorrevolvingreceivablesorotherfinancialassetsthatby
179178 11theirtermsconvertintocashwithinafinitetime.Thetermincludesrightsorother
180179 12assetsthatensuretheservicingortimelydistributionofproceedstotheholderofthe
181180 13asset-backedsecurity.Thetermdoesnotincludeanassettowhichsection469.423,
182181 14469.437,or469.447applies;
183182 15 (3)"Beneficiary",includes:
184183 16 (a)Foratrust:
185184 17 a.Acurrentbeneficiary,includingacurrentincomebeneficiaryanda
186185 18beneficiarythatmayreceiveonlyprincipal;
187186 19 b.Aremainderbeneficiary;and
188187 20 c.Anyothersuccessorbeneficiary;
189188 21 (b)Foranestate,anheir,legatee, anddevisee[ofadecedent'sestate,andanincome
190189 22beneficiaryandaremainderbeneficiaryofatrust,includinganytypeofentitythathasa
191190 23beneficialinterestineitheranestateoratrust]; and
192191 24 (c)Foralifeestateorterminterest,apersonthatholdsalifeestate,term
193192 25interest,orremainderorotherinterestfollowingalifeestateorterminterest;
194193 26 (4)"Court",anycourtinthisstatehavingjurisdictionrelatingtoatrust,estate,
195194 27lifeestate,orotherterminterestdescribedinsubdivision(2)ofsubsection1ofsection
196195 28469.402;
197196 29 (5)"Currentincomebeneficiary",abeneficiarytowhichafiduciarymay
198197 30distributenetincome,whetherornotthefiduciaryalsomaydistributeprincipaltothe
199198 31beneficiary;
200199 32 (6)"Distribution",apaymentortransferbyafiduciarytoabeneficiaryinthe
201200 33beneficiary’scapacityasabeneficiary,madeunderthetermsofthetrust,without
202201 34considerationotherthanthebeneficiary’srighttoreceivethepaymentortransfer
203202 35underthetermsofthetrust."Distribute","distributed",and"distributee"have
204203 36correspondingmeanings;
205204 37 (7)"Estate",adecedent’sestate.Thetermincludesthepropertyofthedecedent
206205 38astheestateisoriginallyconstitutedandthepropertyoftheestateasitexistsatany
207206 39timeduringadministration;
208207 40 [(3)](8)"Fiduciary",includesatrustee,trustprotectordeterminedundersection
209208 41456.8-808,personalrepresentative,[trustee,executor,administrator,successorpersonal
210209 42representative,specialadministratorandanyotherpersonperformingsubstantiallythesame
211210 43function] lifetenant,holderofaterminterest,andpersonactingunderadelegation
212211 44fromafiduciary.Thetermincludesapersonthatholdspropertyforasuccessor
213212 45beneficiarywhoseinterestmaybeaffectedbyanallocationofreceiptsandexpenditures
214213 HB608 6 46betweenincomeandprincipal.Iftherearetwoormoreco-fiduciaries,theterm
215214 47includesallco-fiduciariesactingunderthetermsofthetrustandapplicablelaw;
216215 48 [(4)](9)"Income",moneyorotherproperty[that] afiduciaryreceivesascurrent
217216 49returnfrom[a]principal[asset,includingaportion]. Thetermincludesapartofreceipts
218217 50fromasale,exchange, orliquidationofaprincipalasset,[as]totheextentprovidedin
219218 51sections469.423to[469.449] 469.450;
220219 52 [(5)"Incomebeneficiary",apersontowhomnetincomeofatrustisormaybe
221220 53payable;
222221 54 (6)](10)"Incomeinterest",therightof[an]acurrentincomebeneficiarytoreceive
223222 55allorpartofnetincome,whetherthetermsofthetrustrequire[it]thenetincometobe
224223 56distributedorauthorize[it]thenetincometobedistributedinthe[trustee's] fiduciary's
225224 57discretion. Thetermincludestherightofacurrentbeneficiarytousepropertyheldbya
226225 58fiduciary;
227226 59 (11)"Independentperson",apersonthatisnot:
228227 60 (a)Foratrust:
229228 61 a.Aqualifiedbeneficiaryasdefinedundersection456.1-103;
230229 62 b.Asettlorofthetrust;or
231230 63 c.Anindividualwhoselegalobligationtosupportabeneficiarymaybesatisfied
232231 64byadistributionfromthetrust;
233232 65 (b)Foranestate,abeneficiary;
234233 66 (c)Aspouse,parent,brother,sister,orissueofanindividualdescribedin
235234 67paragraph(a)or(b)ofthissubdivision;
236235 68 (d)Acorporation,partnership,limitedliabilitycompany,orotherentityin
237236 69whichpersonsdescribedinparagraphs(a)to(c)ofthissubdivision,intheaggregate,
238237 70havevotingcontrol;or
239238 71 (e)Anemployeeofapersondescribedinparagraph(a),(b),(c),or(d)ofthis
240239 72subdivision;
241240 73 [(7)](12)"Mandatoryincomeinterest",therightof[an]acurrentincome
242241 74beneficiarytoreceivenetincomethatthetermsofthetrustrequirethefiduciarytodistribute;
243242 75 [(8)](13)"Netincome",[ifsection469.411appliestothetrust,theunitrustamount,
244243 76orifsection469.411doesnotapplytothetrust,] thetotal[receiptsallocatedtoincome]
245244 77allocationsduringanaccountingperiodtoincomeunderthetermsofatrustandsections
246245 78469.399to469.487minusthedisbursements[madefromincomeduringthesameperiod,plus
247246 79orminustransferspursuanttosections469.401to469.467toorfromincomeduringthesame
248247 80period] duringtheperiod,otherthandistributions,allocatedtoincomeundertheterms
249248 81ofthetrustandsections469.399to469.487.Totheextentthetrustisaunitrustunder
250249 82sections469.471to469.487,"netincome"meanstheunitrustamountdetermined
251250 HB608 7 83thereunder."Netincome"includesanadjustmentfromprincipaltoincomeunder
252251 84section469.405.Thetermdoesnotincludeanadjustmentfromincometoprincipal
253252 85undersection469.405;
254253 86 [(9)](14)"Person",anindividual,[corporation,businesstrust,] estate,trust,
255254 87[partnership,limitedliabilitycompany,association,jointventure] businessornonprofit
256255 88entity,publiccorporation, government[,] orgovernmentalsubdivision,agency,or
257256 89instrumentality,[publiccorporation] or[any]otherlegal[orcommercial] entity;
258257 90 (15)"Personalrepresentative",anexecutor,administrator,successorpersonal
259258 91representative,specialadministrator,orpersonthatperformssubstantiallythesame
260259 92functionwithrespecttoanestateunderthelawgoverningtheperson’sstatus;
261260 93 [(10)] (16)"Principal",propertyheldintrustfordistributionto[aremainder],
262261 94productionofincomefor,orusebyacurrentorsuccessorbeneficiary[whenthetrust
263262 95terminates];
264263 96 [(11)"Qualifiedbeneficiary",abeneficiarydefinedinsection456.1-103;
265264 97 (12)"Remainderbeneficiary",apersonentitledtoreceiveprincipalwhenanincome
266265 98interestends;
267266 99 (13)](17)"Record",informationthatisinscribedonatangiblemediumorthat
268267 100isstoredinanelectronicorothermediumandisretrievableinperceivableform;
269268 101 (18)"Settlor",aperson,includingatestator,thatcreatesorcontributes
270269 102propertytoatrust.Ifmorethanonepersoncreatesorcontributespropertytoatrust,
271270 103thetermincludeseachperson,totheextentofthetrustpropertyattributabletothat
272271 104person’scontribution,excepttotheextentanotherpersonhasthepowertorevokeor
273272 105withdrawthatportion;
274273 106 (19)"Specialtaxbenefit":
275274 107 (a)Exclusionofatransfertoatrustfromgiftsdescribedin26U.S.C.Section
276275 1082503(b),asamended,becauseofthequalificationofanincomeinterestinthetrustasa
277276 109presentinterestinproperty;
278277 110 (b)StatusasaqualifiedsubchapterStrustdescribedin26U.S.C.Section1361
279278 111(d)(3),asamended,atatimethetrustholdsstockofanScorporationdescribedin26
280279 112U.S.C.Section1361(a)(1),asamended;
281280 113 (c)Anestateorgifttaxmaritaldeductionforatransfertoatrustunder26
282281 114U.S.C.Section2056or2523,asamended,whichdependsordependedinwholeorin
283282 115partontherightofthesettlor’sspousetoreceivethenetincomeofthetrust;
284283 116 (d)Exemptioninwholeorinpartofatrustfromthefederalgeneration-skipping
285284 117transfertaximposedby26U.S.C.Section2601,asamended,becausethetrustwas
286285 118irrevocableonSeptember25,1985,ifthereisanypossibilitythat:
287286 HB608 8 119 a.Ataxabledistribution,asdefinedin26U.S.C.Section2612(b),asamended,
288287 120couldbemadefromthetrust;or
289288 121 b.Ataxabletermination,asdefinedin26U.S.C.Section2612(a),asamended,
290289 122couldoccurwithrespecttothetrust;or
291290 123 (e)Aninclusionratio,asdefinedin26U.S.C.Section2642(a),asamended,ofthe
292291 124trustwhichislessthanone,ifthereisanypossibilitythat:
293292 125 a.Ataxabledistribution,asdefinedin26U.S.C.Section2612(b),asamended,
294293 126couldbemadefromthetrust;or
295294 127 b.Ataxabletermination,asdefinedin26U.S.C.Section2612(a),asamended,
296295 128couldoccurwithrespecttothetrust;
297296 129 (20)"Successiveinterest",theinterestofasuccessorbeneficiary;
298297 130 (21)"Successorbeneficiary",apersonentitledtoreceiveincomeorprincipalor
299298 131tousepropertywhenanincomeinterestorothercurrentinterestends;
300299 132 (22)"Termsofatrust":
301300 133 (a)Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinparagraph(b)ofthissubdivision, the
302301 134manifestationofthesettlor's[ordecedent's] intentregardingatrust'sprovisionsas:
303302 135 a.Expressedin[amannerwhichis]thetrustinstrument;or
304303 136 b.Establishedbyotherevidencethatwouldbeadmissible[asproof] inajudicial
305304 137proceeding[, whetherbywrittenorspokenwordsorbyconduct];
306305 138 (b)Thetrust'sprovisionsasestablished,determined,oramendedby:
307306 139 a.Atrusteeortrustdirectorinaccordancewithapplicablelaw;
308307 140 b.Courtorder;or
309308 141 c.Anonjudicialsettlementagreementundersection456.1-111;
310309 142 (c)Foranestate,awill;or
311310 143 (d)Foralifeestateorterminterest,thecorrespondingmanifestationofthe
312311 144rightsofthebeneficiaries;
313312 145 (23)"Trust":
314313 146 (a)Includes:
315314 147 a.Anexpresstrust,privateorcharitable,withadditionstothetrust,wherever
316315 148andhowevercreated;and
317316 149 b.Atrustcreatedordeterminedbyjudgmentordecreeunderwhichthetrustis
318317 150tobeadministeredinthemannerofanexpresstrust;and
319318 151 (b)Doesnotinclude:
320319 152 a.Aconstructivetrust;
321320 153 b.Aresultingtrust,conservatorship,guardianship,multi-partyaccount,
322321 154custodialarrangementforaminor,businesstrust,votingtrust,securityarrangement,
323322 155liquidationtrust,ortrustfortheprimarypurposeofpayingdebts,dividends,interest,
324323 HB608 9 156salaries,wages,profits,pensions,retirementbenefits,oremployeebenefitsofanykind;
325324 157or
326325 158 c.Anarrangementunderwhichapersonisanominee,escrowee,oragentfor
327326 159another;
328327 160 [(14)] (24)"Trustee",aperson,otherthanapersonalrepresentative,thatownsor
329328 161holdspropertyforthebenefitofabeneficiary.Thetermincludesanoriginal,additional,
330329 162orsuccessortrustee,whetherornotappointedorconfirmedbyacourt;
331330 163 [(15)"Unitrustamount",netincomeasdefinedbysection469.411]
332331 164 (25)"Will",anytestamentaryinstrumentrecognizedbyapplicablelawthat
333332 165makesalegallyeffectivedispositionofanindividual'sproperty,effectiveatthe
334333 166individual'sdeath.Thetermincludesacodicilorotheramendmenttoatestamentary
335334 167instrument.
336335 469.402.[Theprovisionsofsections456.3-301to456.3-305shallapplytosections
337336 2469.401to469.467forallpurposes.] 1.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinthetermsofa
338337 3trustorsections469.399to469.487,sections469.399to469.487applyto:
339338 4 (1)Atrustorestate;and
340339 5 (2)Alifeestateorotherterminterestinwhichtheinterestofoneormore
341340 6personswillbesucceededbytheinterestofoneormoreotherpersons.
342341 7 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinthetermsofatrustorsections469.399to
343342 8469.487,sections469.399to469.487applywhenthisstateistheprincipalplaceof
344343 9administrationofatrustorestateorthesitusofpropertythatisnotheldinatrustor
345344 10estateandissubjecttoalifeestateorotherterminterestdescribedinsubdivision(2)of
346345 11subsection1ofthissection.Byacceptingthetrusteeshipofatrusthavingitsprincipal
347346 12placeofadministrationinthisstateorbymovingtheprincipalplaceofadministration
348347 13ofatrusttothisstate,thetrusteesubmitstotheapplicationofsections469.399to
349348 14469.487toanymatterwithinthescopeofsections469.399to469.487involvingthetrust.
350349 469.403.1.[Inallocatingreceiptsanddisbursementstoorbetweenprincipaland
351350 2income,andwithrespecttoanymatterwithinthescopeof]Inmakinganallocationor
352351 3determinationorexercisingdiscretionundersections469.413to469.421,afiduciary
353352 4shall:
354353 5 (1)[Shall] Actingoodfaith,basedonwhatisfairandreasonabletoall
355354 6beneficiaries;
356355 7 (2)Administeratrustorestate[under] impartially,excepttotheextentthetermsof
357356 8thetrustmanifestanintentthatthefiduciaryshallor[thewill]mayfavoroneormore
358357 9beneficiaries;
359358 10 (3)Administerthetrustorestateinaccordancewiththetermsofthetrust, even
360359 11ifthereisadifferentprovisioninsections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467] 469.487; and
361360 HB608 10 12 [(2)May](4)Administer[a]thetrustorestate[byexercising] inaccordancewith
362361 13sections469.399to469.487,excepttotheextentthetermsofthetrustprovideotherwise
363362 14orauthorizethefiduciarytodetermineotherwise.
364363 15 2.Afiduciary'sallocation,determination,orexerciseofdiscretionunder
365364 16sections469.399to409.487ispresumedtobefairandreasonabletoallbeneficiaries.A
366365 17fiduciarymayexerciseadiscretionarypowerofadministrationgiventothefiduciarybythe
367366 18termsofthetrust[orthewill,evenifthe],andanexerciseofthepowerthatproducesaresult
368367 19differentfromaresultrequiredorpermittedbysections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467;]
369368 20469.487doesnotcreateaninferencethatthefiduciaryabusedthefiduciary'sdiscretion.
370369 21 [(3)Shalladministeratrustorestatepursuant]
371370 22 3.Afiduciaryshall:
372371 23 (1)Addareceiptto[sections469.401to469.467if]principal,totheextentneither
373372 24thetermsofthetrust[orthewilldonotcontainadifferentprovisionordonotgive]nor
374373 25sections469.399to469.487allocatethe[fiduciaryadiscretionarypowerofadministration]
375374 26receiptbetweenincomeandprincipal; and
376375 27 [(4)Shalladdareceiptor](2)Chargeadisbursementtoprincipal, totheextent[that
377376 28thetermsofthetrustandsections469.401to469.467donotprovidearuleforallocatingthe
378377 29receiptordisbursementtoorbetweenprincipalandincome.
379378 30 2.Inexercisingthepowertoadjustpursuanttosection469.405oradiscretionary
380379 31powerofadministrationregardingamatterwithinthescopeofsections469.401to469.467,
381380 32whethergrantedbythetermsofatrust,awill,orsections469.401to469.467,afiduciary
382381 33shalladministeratrustorestateimpartially,basedonwhatisfairandreasonabletoallofthe
383382 34beneficiaries,excepttotheextentthatthetermsofthetrustorthewillclearlymanifestan
384383 35intentthatthefiduciaryshallormayfavoroneormoreofthebeneficiaries.Adetermination
385384 36inaccordancewithsections469.401to469.467ispresumedtobefairandreasonabletoallof
386385 37thebeneficiaries] neitherthetermsofthetrustnorsections469.399to469.487allocate
387386 38thedisbursementbetweenincomeandprincipal.
388387 39 4.Afiduciarymayexercisethepowertoadjustundersection469.405,convert
389388 40anincometrusttoaunitrustundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,
390389 41changethepercentageormethodusedtocalculateaunitrustamountundersubdivision
391390 42(2)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,orconvertaunitrusttoanincometrustunder
392391 43subdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,ifthefiduciarydeterminestheexercise
393392 44ofthepowerwillassistthefiduciarytoadministerthetrustorestateimpartially.
394393 45 5.Factorsthefiduciaryshallconsiderinmakingthedeterminationunder
395394 46subsection4ofthissectioninclude:
396395 47 (1)Thetermsofthetrust;
397396 48 (2)Thenature,distributionstandards,andexpecteddurationofthetrust;
398397 HB608 11 49 (3)Theeffectoftheallocationrules,includingspecificadjustmentsbetween
399398 50incomeandprincipal,undersections407.413to407.461;
400399 51 (4)Thedesirabilityofliquidityandregularityofincome;
401400 52 (5)Thedesirabilityofthepreservationandappreciationofprincipal;
402401 53 (6)Theextenttowhichanassetisusedormaybeusedbyabeneficiary;
403402 54 (7)Theincreaseordecreaseinthevalueofprincipalassets,reasonably
404403 55determinedbythefiduciary;
405404 56 (8)Whetherandtowhatextentthetermsofthetrustgivethefiduciarypowerto
406405 57accumulateincomeorinvadeprincipalorprohibitthefiduciaryfromaccumulating
407406 58incomeorinvadingprincipal;
408407 59 (9)Theextenttowhichthefiduciaryhasaccumulatedincomeorinvaded
409408 60principalinprecedingaccountingperiods;
410409 61 (10)Theeffectofcurrentandreasonablyexpectedeconomicconditions;and
411410 62 (11)Thereasonablyexpectedtaxconsequencesoftheexerciseofthepower.
412411 469.404.1.Inthissection,"fiduciarydecision"means:
413412 2 (1)Afiduciary’sallocationbetweenincomeandprincipalorother
414413 3determinationregardingincomeandprincipalrequiredorauthorizedbythetermsof
415414 4thetrustorsections469.399to469.487;
416415 5 (2)Thefiduciary’sexerciseornonexerciseofadiscretionarypowerregarding
417416 6incomeandprincipalgrantedbythetermsofthetrustorsections469.399to469.487,
418417 7includingthepowertoadjustundersection469.405,convertanincometrusttoa
419418 8unitrustundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,changethepercentage
420419 9ormethodusedtocalculateaunitrustamountundersubdivision(2)ofsubsection1of
421420 10section469.475,orconvertaunitrusttoanincometrustundersubdivision(3)of
422421 11subsection1section469.475;or
423422 12 (3)Thefiduciary’simplementationofadecisiondescribedinsubdivision(1)or
424423 13(2)ofthissubsection.
425424 14 2.Thecourtshallnotorderafiduciarytochangeafiduciarydecisionunlessthe
426425 15courtdeterminesthatthefiduciarydecisionwasanabuseofthefiduciary’sdiscretion.
427426 16 3.Ifthecourtdeterminesthatafiduciarydecisionwasanabuseofthe
428427 17fiduciary’sdiscretion,thecourtmayorderaremedyauthorizedbylaw,includingunder
429428 18section456.10-1001.Toplacethebeneficiariesinthepositionsthebeneficiarieswould
430429 19haveoccupiediftherehadnotbeenanabuseofthefiduciary’sdiscretion,thecourtmay
431430 20order:
432431 21 (1)Thefiduciarytoexerciseorrefrainfromexercisingthepowertoadjust
433432 22undersection469.405;
434433 HB608 12 23 (2)Thefiduciarytoexerciseorrefrainfromexercisingthepowertoconvertan
435434 24incometrusttoaunitrustundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,
436435 25changethepercentageormethodusedtocalculateaunitrustamountundersubdivision
437436 26(2)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475,orconvertaunitrusttoanincometrustunder
438437 27subdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475;
439438 28 (3)Thefiduciarytodistributeanamounttoabeneficiary;
440439 29 (4)Abeneficiarytoreturnsomeorallofadistribution;or
441440 30 (5)Thefiduciarytowithholdanamountfromoneormorefuturedistributions
442441 31toabeneficiary.
443442 32 4.Onpetitionbyafiduciaryforinstruction,thecourtmaydeterminewhethera
444443 33proposedfiduciarydecisionwillresultinanabuseofthefiduciary’sdiscretion.Ifthe
445444 34petitiondescribestheproposeddecision,containssufficientinformationtoinformthe
446445 35beneficiaryofthereasonsformakingtheproposeddecisionandthefactsonwhichthe
447446 36fiduciaryrelies,andexplainshowthebeneficiarywillbeaffectedbytheproposed
448447 37decision,abeneficiarythatopposestheproposeddecisionhastheburdentoestablish
449448 38thatitwillresultinanabuseofthefiduciary’sdiscretion.
450449 469.405.1.[Atrusteemayadjustbetweenprincipalandincometotheextentthe
451450 2trusteeconsidersnecessaryifthetrusteeinvestsandmanagestrustassetsasaprudent
452451 3investor,thetermsofthetrustdescribetheamountthatmayorshallbedistributedtoa
453452 4beneficiarybyreferringtothetrust'sincome,andthetrusteedetermines,afterapplying
454453 5subsection1ofsection469.403,thatthetrusteeisunabletocomplywithsubsection2of
455454 6section469.403.] Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinthetermsofatrustorthissection,a
456455 7fiduciary,inarecord,withoutcourtapproval,mayadjustbetweenincomeandprincipal
457456 8ifthefiduciarydeterminestheexerciseofthepowertoadjustwillassistthefiduciaryto
458457 9administerthetrustorestateimpartially.
459458 10 2.Thissectiondoesnotcreateadutytoexerciseorconsiderthepowertoadjust
460459 11undersubsection1ofthissectionortoinformabeneficiaryabouttheapplicabilityof
461460 12thissection.
462461 13 3.Afiduciarythatingoodfaithexercisesorfailstoexercisethepowertoadjust
463462 14undersubsection1ofthissectionisnotliabletoapersonaffectedbytheexerciseor
464463 15failuretoexercise.
465464 16 [2.]4.Indecidingwhetherandtowhatextenttoexercisethepower[conferredby]to
466465 17adjustundersubsection1ofthissection,a[trustee] fiduciaryshallconsiderallfactorsthe
467466 18fiduciaryconsidersrelevant[tothetrustanditsbeneficiaries], including[thefollowing]
468467 19relevantfactors[totheextentrelevant:] insubsection5ofsection469.403andthe
469468 20applicationofsections469.423,469.435,and469.445.
470469 21 [(1)Thenature,purposeandexpecteddurationofthetrust;
471470 HB608 13 22 (2)Theintentofthesettlor;
472471 23 (3)Theidentityandcircumstancesofthebeneficiaries;
473472 24 (4)Theneedsforliquidity,regularityofincome,andpreservationandappreciationof
474473 25capital;
475474 26 (5)Theassetsheldinthetrust,includingtheextenttowhichsuchassetsconsistof
476475 27financialassets,interestsincloselyheldenterprises,tangibleandintangiblepersonal
477476 28property,orrealproperty,andtheextenttowhichsuchassetsareusedbyabeneficiary,and
478477 29whethersuchassetswerepurchasedbythetrusteeorreceivedfromthesettlor;
479478 30 (6)Thenetamountallocatedtoincomepursuanttosections469.401to469.467,
480479 31otherthanthissection,andtheincreaseordecreaseinthevalueoftheprincipalassets,which
481480 32thetrusteemayestimateastoassetsforwhichmarketvaluesarenotreadilyavailable;
482481 33 (7)Whetherandtowhatextentthetermsofthetrustgivethetrusteethepowerto
483482 34invadeprincipaloraccumulateincome,orprohibitthetrusteefrominvadingprincipalor
484483 35accumulatingincome,andtheextenttowhichthetrusteehasexercisedapowerfromtimeto
485484 36timetoinvadeprincipaloraccumulateincome;
486485 37 (8)Theactualandanticipatedeffectofeconomicconditionsonprincipalandincome
487486 38andeffectsofinflationanddeflation;and
488487 39 (9)Theanticipatedtaxconsequencesofanadjustment.
489488 40 3.]5.A[trusteemay]fiduciaryshallnotexercisethepowerundersubsection1of
490489 41thissectiontomakeanadjustmentorundersection469.435tomakeadeterminationthat
491490 42anallocationisinsubstantialif:
492491 43 (1)[Thatdiminishestheincomeinterestinatrustwhichrequiresalloftheincometo
493492 44bepaidatleastannuallytoaspouseandforwhichanestatetaxorgifttaxmaritaldeduction
494493 45wouldbeallowed,inwholeorinpart,ifthetrusteedidnothavethepowertomakethe
495494 46adjustment;
496495 47 (2)Thatreducestheactuarialvalueoftheincomeinterestinatrusttowhichaperson
497496 48transferspropertywiththeintenttoqualifyforagifttaxexclusion;
498497 49 (3)Thatchanges] Theadjustmentordeterminationwouldreducetheamount
499498 50payabletoa[beneficiary] currentincomebeneficiaryfromatrustthatqualifiesfora
500499 51specialtaxbenefit,excepttotheextenttheadjustmentismadetoprovidefora
501500 52reasonableapportionmentofthetotalreturnofthetrustbetweenthecurrentincome
502501 53beneficiaryandsuccessorbeneficiaries;
503502 54 (2)Theadjustmentordeterminationwouldchangetheamountpayabletoa
504503 55beneficiary,asafixedannuityorafixedfractionofthevalueofthetrustassets, underthe
505504 56termsofthetrust;
506505 57 [(4)Fromany](3)Theadjustmentordeterminationwouldreduceanamountthat
507506 58ispermanentlysetasideforacharitable[purposes] purposeunder[awillor]thetermsof[a]
508507 HB608 14 59thetrust[totheextentthattheexistenceofthepowertoadjustwouldchangethecharacterof
509508 60theamount] ,unlessbothincomeandprincipalaresetasidefor[federalincome,giftor
510509 61estatetaxpurposes] thecharitablepurpose;
511510 62 [(5)If](4)Possessingorexercisingthepower[tomakeanadjustmentcausesan
512511 63individual] wouldcauseapersontobetreatedastheownerofallorpartofthetrustfor
513512 64[incometaxpurposes,andtheindividualwouldnotbetreatedastheownerifthetrusteedid
514513 65notpossessthepowertomakeanadjustment] federalincometaxpurposes;
515514 66 [(6)If](5)Possessingorexercisingthepower[tomakeanadjustmentcauses] would
516515 67causeallorpartofthevalueofthetrustassetstobeincluded[forestatetaxpurposes] inthe
517516 68grossestateofanindividual[whohas]forfederalestatetaxpurposes;
518517 69 (6)Possessingorexercisingthepower[toremoveorappointatrustee,orboth,]
519518 70wouldcauseanindividualtobetreatedasmakingagiftforfederalgifttaxpurposes;
520519 71 (7)Thefiduciaryisnotanindependentperson;
521520 72 (8)Thetrustisirrevocableand[theassetswouldnotbeincludedintheestateofthe
522521 73individualifthetrusteedidnotpossess] providesforincometobepaidtothesettlorand
523522 74possessingorexercisingthepower[tomakeanadjustment] wouldcausetheadjusted
524523 75principalorincometobeconsideredanavailableresourceoravailableincomeundera
525524 76public-benefitprogram;or
526525 77 [(7)Ifthetrusteeisabeneficiaryofthetrust;or
527526 78 (8)Ifthetrusteeisnotabeneficiary,buttheadjustmentwouldbenefitthetrustee
528527 79directlyorindirectly]
529528 80 (9)Thetrustisaunitrustundersections469.471to469.487.
530529 81 [4.]6.If[subdivision(5),(6),(7)or(8)of]subsection[3]5ofthissectionappliestoa
531530 82[trusteeandthereismorethanonetrustee,acotrusteetowhomtheprovisiondoes]fiduciary:
532531 83 (1)Aco-fiduciarytowhichsubdivisions(4)to(7)ofsubsection5ofthissection
533532 84donotapplymay[make] exercisethe[adjustment] powertoadjustunlesstheexerciseofthe
534533 85powerbytheremaining[trusteeortrustees] co-fiduciaryorco-fiduciariesisnotpermitted
535534 86bythetermsofthetrustorlawotherthansections469.399to469.487;and
536535 87 (2)Ifthereisnoco-fiduciarytowhichsubdivisions(4)to(7)ofsubsection5of
537536 88thissectiondonotapply,thefiduciarymayappointaco-fiduciarytowhichsubdivisions
538537 89(4)to(7)ofsubsection5ofthissectiondonotapply,whichmaybeaspecialfiduciary
539538 90withlimitedpowers,andtheappointedco-fiduciarymayexercisethepowertoadjust
540539 91undersubsection1ofthissection,unlesstheappointmentofaco-fiduciaryorthe
541540 92exerciseofthepowerbyaco-fiduciaryisnotpermittedbythetermsofthetrustorlaw
542541 93otherthanundersections469.399to469.487.
543542 94 [5.]7.A[trustee] fiduciarymayrelease[theentirepowerconferredbysubsection1
544543 95ofthissection,ormayreleaseonlythepowertoadjustfromincometoprincipalorthepower
545544 HB608 15 96toadjustfromprincipaltoincomeifthetrusteeisuncertainaboutwhetherpossessingor
546545 97exercisingthepowerwill]ordelegatetoaco-fiduciarythepowertoadjustunder
547546 98subsection1ofthissectionifthefiduciarydeterminesthatthefiduciary'spossessionor
548547 99exerciseofthepowerwillormay:
549548 100 (1)Causearesultdescribedinsubdivisions(1)to(6)orsubdivision(8)ofsubsection
550549 101[3]5ofthissection[,];or[ifthetrusteedeterminesthatpossessingorexercisingthepower
551550 102willormay]
552551 103 (2)Deprivethetrustofataxbenefitorimposeataxburdennotdescribedin
553552 104subdivisions(1)to(6)ofsubsection[3]5ofthissection.
554553 105 8.Afiduciary'sreleaseordelegationtoaco-fiduciaryundersubsection7ofthis
555554 106sectionofthepowertoadjustundersubsection1ofthissection:
556555 107 (1)Shallbeinarecord;
557556 108 (2)Appliestotheentirepower,unlessthereleaseordelegationprovidesa
558557 109limitation,whichmaybealimitationtothepowertoadjust:
559558 110 (a)Fromincometoprincipal;
560559 111 (b)Fromprincipaltoincome;
561560 112 (c)Forspecifiedproperty;or
562561 113 (d)Inspecifiedcircumstances;
563562 114 (3)Foradelegation,maybemodifiedbyare-delegationunderthissubsection
564563 115bytheco-fiduciarytowhichthedelegationismade;and
565564 116 (4)Subjecttosubdivision(3)ofthissubsection,is[maybe]permanent[orfor]
566565 117unlessthereleaseordelegationprovidesaspecifiedperiod,includingaperiodmeasuredby
567566 118thelifeofanindividualorthelivesofmorethanoneindividual.
568567 119 [6.]9.Termsofatrustthatdenyorlimitthepower[ofatrustee] to[makean
569568 120adjustment] adjustbetweenincomeandprincipal[andincome] donotaffecttheapplication
570569 121ofthissectionunless[itisclearfrom] thetermsofthetrust[thatthetermsareintendedto]
571570 122expresslydeny[thetrustee] orlimitthepower[ofadjustmentconferredby]toadjustunder
572571 123subsection1ofthissection.
573572 124 10.Theexerciseofthepowertoadjustundersubsection1ofthissectioninany
574573 125accountingperiodmayapplytothecurrentperiod,theimmediatelyprecedingperiod,
575574 126andoneormoresubsequentperiods.
576575 127 11.Adescriptionoftheexerciseofthepowertoadjustundersubsection1ofthis
577576 128sectionshallbe:
578577 129 (1)Includedinareport,ifany,senttobeneficiariesundersubsection3ofsection
579578 130456.8-813;or
580579 131 (2)Communicatedatleastannuallytothequalifiedbeneficiariesdefinedunder
581580 132section456.1-103otherthanallbeneficiariesthatreceiveorareentitledtoreceive
582581 HB608 16 133incomefromthetrustorwouldbeentitledtoreceiveadistributionofprincipalifthe
583582 134trustwereterminatedatthetimethenoticeissent,assumingnopowerofappointment
584583 135isexercised.
585584 469.413.[Afteradecedentdies,inthecase]1.Thissectionapplieswhen:
586585 2 (1)Thedeathofanindividualresultsinthecreationofanestate[, orafter] or
587586 3trust;or
588587 4 (2)Anincomeinterestinatrust[ends,thefollowingrulesapply:] terminates,
589588 5whetherthetrustcontinuesorisdistributed.
590589 6 [(1)]2.Afiduciaryofanestateor[ofaterminating] trustwithanincomeinterest
591590 7thatterminatesshalldetermine, undersubsection7ofthissectionandsections469.417to
592591 8469.462,theamountofnetincomeandnetprincipalreceiptsreceivedfromproperty
593592 9specificallygiventoabeneficiary[pursuanttotherulesinsections469.417to469.461which
594593 10applytotrusteesandtherulesinsubdivision(5)ofthissection]. Thefiduciaryshalldistribute
595594 11thenetincomeandnetprincipalreceiptstothebeneficiary[who] thatistoreceivethe
596595 12specificproperty[;].
597596 13 [(2)]3.Afiduciaryshalldeterminethe[remaining] incomeandnetincomeof[a
598597 14decedent's] anestateor[aterminating] incomeinterest[pursuanttotherulesin]inatrust
599598 15thatterminates,otherthantheamountofnetincomedeterminedundersubsection2of
600599 16thissection,undersections469.417to[469.461whichapplytotrustees] 469.462andby:
601600 17 [(a)](1)Includinginnetincomeallincomefrompropertyusedorsoldtodischarge
602601 18liabilities;
603602 19 [(b)](2)Payingfromincomeorprincipal,inthefiduciary'sdiscretion,feesof
604603 20attorneys,accountants, andfiduciaries;courtcostsandotherexpensesofadministration;and
605604 21intereston[death] estateandinheritancetaxesandothertaxesimposedbecauseofthe
606605 22decedent'sdeath, butthefiduciarymaypay[those] theexpensesfromincomeofproperty
607606 23passingtoatrustforwhichthefiduciaryclaims[an]afederalestatetaxmaritalorcharitable
608607 24deductiononlytotheextent[that]:
609608 25 (a)Thepaymentof[those] theexpensesfromincomewillnotcausethereductionor
610609 26lossofthededuction;[and]or
611610 27 (b)Thefiduciarymakesanadjustmentundersubsection2ofsection469.462;
612611 28and
613612 29 [(c)](3)Payingfromprincipal[all]otherdisbursementsmadeorincurredin
614613 30connectionwiththesettlementof[adecedent's] theestateorthewindingupof[a
615614 31terminating] anincomeinterest[,] thatterminates,including:
616615 32 (a)Totheextentauthorizedbythedecedent'swill,thetermsofthetrust,or
617616 33applicablelaw,debts,funeralexpenses,dispositionofremains,familyallowances,[and
618617 HB608 17 34deathtaxes] estateandinheritancetaxes,andothertaxesimposedbecauseofthe
619618 35decedent'sdeath;and
620619 36 (b)Relatedpenaltiesthatareapportioned, bythedecedent'swill,thetermsofthe
621620 37trust,orapplicablelaw,totheestateor[terminating] incomeinterest[bythewill,theterms
622621 38ofthetrust,orapplicablelaw;]thatterminates.
623622 39 [(3)Afiduciaryshalldistributetoabeneficiarywhoreceivesapecuniaryamount
624623 40outrighttheinterestoranyotheramountprovidedbythewill,thetermsofthetrust,orinthe
625624 41absenceofanysuchprovisions,theprovisionsofsection473.633,fromnetincome
626625 42determinedpursuanttosubdivision(2)ofthissectionorfromprincipaltotheextentthatnet
627626 43incomeisinsufficient.]
628627 44 4.Ifadecedent'swill,thetermsofatrust,orapplicablelawprovidesforthe
629628 45paymentofinterestortheequivalentofinteresttoabeneficiarythatreceivesa
630629 46pecuniaryamountoutright,thefiduciaryshallmakethepaymentfromnetincome
631630 47determinedundersubsection3ofthissectionorfromprincipaltotheextentnetincome
632631 48isinsufficient.
633632 49 5.Ifabeneficiaryistoreceiveapecuniaryamountoutrightfromatrustafteran
634633 50incomeinterestendsbecauseofanincomebeneficiary'sdeath,andnopaymentofinterest
635634 51or[otheramount] theequivalentofinterestisprovidedforbythetermsofthetrustor
636635 52applicablelaw,thefiduciaryshall[distribute] paytheinterestor[otheramount] the
637636 53equivalentofinteresttowhichthebeneficiarywouldbeentitledunderapplicablelawifthe
638637 54pecuniaryamountwererequiredtobepaidunderawill[;].
639638 55 [(4)]6.Afiduciaryshalldistribute[the]netincomeremainingafter[distributions]
640639 56paymentsrequiredby[subdivision(3)]subsections4and5ofthissectioninthemanner
641640 57describedinsection469.415toallotherbeneficiaries,includingabeneficiary[who] that
642641 58receivesapecuniaryamountintrust,evenifthebeneficiaryholdsanunqualifiedpowerto
643642 59withdrawassetsfromthetrustorotherpresentlyexercisablegeneralpowerofappointment
644643 60overthetrust[;].
645644 61 [(5)]7.Afiduciary[may] shallnotreduceprincipalorincomereceiptsfromproperty
646645 62describedin[subdivision(1)]subsection2ofthissectionbecauseofapaymentdescribedin
647646 63sections469.451and469.453totheextent[that]thedecedent'swill,thetermsofthetrust,or
648647 64applicablelawrequiresthefiduciarytomakethepaymentfromassetsotherthantheproperty
649648 65ortotheextent[that]thefiduciaryrecoversorexpectstorecoverthepaymentfromathird
650649 66party.Thenetincomeandprincipalreceiptsfromtheproperty[are]shallbedeterminedby
651650 67including[allof]theamountsthefiduciaryreceivesorpays[withrespectto]regardingthe
652651 68property,whether[thoseamounts] theamountaccruedorbecameduebefore,on,orafterthe
653652 69dateof[adecedent's] thedecedent'sdeathoranincomeinterest'sterminatingevent,and[by]
654653 HB608 18 70makingareasonableprovisionfor[amountsthatthefiduciarybelieves] anamounttheestate
655654 71or[terminating] incomeinterestmaybecomeobligatedtopayafterthepropertyisdistributed.
656655 469.415.1.[Each] Excepttotheextentsections469.471to469.487applyfora
657656 2beneficiarythatisatrust,eachbeneficiarydescribedin[subdivision(4)]subsection6of
658657 3section469.413isentitledtoreceivea[portion] shareofthenetincomeequaltothe
659658 4beneficiary'sfractionalinterestinundistributedprincipalassets,usingvaluesasofthe
660659 5distributiondate.Ifafiduciarymakesmorethanonedistributionofassetstobeneficiariesto
661660 6[whom] whichthissectionapplies,eachbeneficiary,including[onewho]abeneficiarythat
662661 7doesnotreceivepartofthedistribution,isentitled,asofeachdistributiondate,toashareof
663662 8thenetincomethefiduciary[has]receivedafterthe[dateof]decedent'sdeath[or],an
664663 9incomeinterest'sotherterminatingevent, or[earlier] theprecedingdistribution[datebut
665664 10hasnotdistributedasofthecurrentdistributiondate]bythefiduciary.
666665 11 2.Indeterminingabeneficiary'sshareofnetincomeundersubsection1ofthis
667666 12section, thefollowingrulesapply:
668667 13 (1)Thebeneficiaryisentitledtoreceivea[portion] shareofthenetincomeequalto
669668 14thebeneficiary'sfractionalinterestintheundistributedprincipalassetsimmediatelybefore
670669 15thedistributiondate[, includingassetsthatlatermaybesoldtomeetprincipalobligations];
671670 16 (2)Thebeneficiary'sfractionalinterest[intheundistributedprincipalassetsshall]
672671 17undersubdivision(1)ofthissubsectionshallbecalculated[withoutregardtoproperty
673672 18specificallygiventoabeneficiaryandpropertyrequiredtopaypecuniaryamountsnotin
674673 19trust;
675674 20 (3)Thebeneficiary'sfractionalinterestintheundistributedprincipalassetsshallbe
676675 21calculated]:
677676 22 (a)Onthe[basisofthe]aggregatevalueof[those] theassetsasofthedistribution
678677 23datewithoutreducingthevaluebyanyunpaidprincipalobligation;and
679678 24 (b)Withoutregardto:
680679 25 a.Propertyspecificallygiventoabeneficiaryunderthedecedent'swillorthe
681680 26termsofthetrust;and
682681 27 b.Propertyrequiredtopaypecuniaryamountsnotintrust;and
683682 28 [(4)](3)Thedistributiondate[forpurposesofthissection] undersubdivision(1)of
684683 29thissubsectionmaybethedateasofwhichthefiduciarycalculatesthevalueoftheassetsif
685684 30thatdateisreasonablynearthedateonwhichtheassetsare[actually] distributed.
686685 31 3.[If]Totheextentafiduciarydoesnotdistributeunderthissectionall[of]the
687686 32collectedbutundistributednetincometoeach[person] beneficiaryasofadistributiondate,
688687 33thefiduciaryshallmaintain[appropriate] recordsshowingtheinterestofeachbeneficiaryin
689688 34[that]thenetincome.
690689 HB608 19 35 4.Ifthissectionappliestoincomefromanasset,afiduciarymayapplytherulesin
691690 36thissection[, totheextentthatthefiduciaryconsidersitappropriate,] tonetgainorloss
692691 37realizedfromthedispositionoftheassetafterthe[dateofdeathor]decedent'sdeath,an
693692 38incomeinterest'sterminatingevent, or[earlier] theprecedingdistribution[datefromthe
694693 39dispositionofaprincipalassetifthissectionappliestotheincomefromtheasset] bythe
695694 40fiduciary.
696695 469.417.1.Anincomebeneficiaryisentitledtonetincomeinaccordancewiththe
697696 2termsofthetrustfromthedate[onwhichthe]anincomeinterestbegins.[An]Theincome
698697 3interestbeginsonthedatespecifiedinthetermsofthetrustor,ifnodateisspecified,onthe
699698 4dateanassetbecomessubjectto[atrustorsuccessiveincomeinterest]:
700699 5 (1)Thetrustforthecurrentincomebeneficiary;or
701700 6 (2)Asuccessiveinterestforasuccessorbeneficiary.
702701 7 2.Anassetbecomessubjecttoatrustundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofthis
703702 8section:
704703 9 (1)[Onthedateitistransferredtothetrustinthecaseof]Foranassetthatis
705704 10transferredto[a]thetrustduringthe[transferor's] settlor'slife,onthedatetheassetis
706705 11transferred;
707706 12 (2)[Onthedateofatestator'sdeathinthecaseof]Foranassetthatbecomessubject
708707 13to[a]thetrust[byreason] becauseofa[will] decedent'sdeath,onthedateofthe
709708 14decedent'sdeath, evenifthereisaninterveningperiodofadministrationofthe[testator's]
710709 15decedent'sestate;or
711710 16 (3)[Onthedateofanindividual'sdeathinthecaseof]Foranassetthatistransferred
712711 17toafiduciarybyathirdpartybecauseof[theindividual's] adecedent'sdeath, onthedateof
713712 18thedecedent'sdeath.
714713 19 3.Anassetbecomessubjecttoasuccessive[income] interestundersubdivision(2)
715714 20ofsubsection1ofthissectiononthedayaftertheprecedingincomeinterestends,as
716715 21determined[pursuantto]undersubsection4ofthissection,evenifthereisanintervening
717716 22periodofadministrationtowinduptheprecedingincomeinterest.
718717 23 4.Anincomeinterestendsonthedaybeforeanincomebeneficiarydiesoranother
719718 24terminatingeventoccurs[,] oronthelastdayofaperiodduringwhichthereisnobeneficiary
720719 25to[whom] whicha[trustee] fiduciarymayorshalldistributeincome.
721720 469.419.1.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocateanincomereceiptordisbursement,
722721 2otherthan[one]areceipttowhich[subdivision(1)]subsection2ofsection469.413applies,
723722 3toprincipalifitsduedateoccursbefore[adecedentdiesinthecaseof]thedateonwhich:
724723 4 (1)Foranestate, thedecedentdied;or[before]
725724 5 (2)Foratrustorsuccessiveinterest,anincomeinterestbegins[inthecaseofatrust
726725 6orsuccessiveincomeinterest].
727726 HB608 20 7 2.[Atrusteeshallallocateanincomereceiptordisbursementtoincomeifits]Ifthe
728727 8duedateofaperiodicincomereceiptordisbursementoccursonorafterthedateonwhich
729728 9adecedent[dies] diedoranincomeinterest[beginsanditisaperiodicduedate.Anincome]
730729 10began,afiduciaryshallallocatethereceiptordisbursementtoincome.
731730 11 3.Ifanincomereceiptordisbursementisnotperiodicorhasnoduedate,a
732731 12fiduciaryshall[betreated] treatthereceiptordisbursementunderthissectionas
733732 13accruingfromdaytoday[ifitsduedateisnotperiodicorithasnoduedate]. Thefiduciary
734733 14shallallocatetoprincipaltheportionofthereceiptordisbursementaccruingbeforethedate
735734 15onwhichadecedent[dies] diedoranincomeinterest[beginsshallbeallocatedtoprincipal]
736735 16began,andtoincomethebalance[shallbeallocatedtoincome].
737736 17 [3.]4.Areceiptordisbursementisperiodicundersubsections2and3ofthis
738737 18sectionif:
739738 19 (1)Thereceiptordisbursementshallbepaidatregularintervalsunderan
740739 20obligationtomakepayments;or
741740 21 (2)Thepayercustomarilymakespaymentsatregularintervals.
742741 22 5.Anitemofincomeor[an]obligationisdueunderthissectiononthedate[a
743742 23payment] thepayerisrequiredtomakeapayment. Ifapaymentdateisnotstated,thereis
744743 24noduedate[forthepurposesofsections469.401to469.467].
745744 25 6.Distributionstoshareholdersorotherownersfromanentitytowhichsection
746745 26469.423appliesare[deemedtobe]due:
747746 27 (1)Onthedatefixedbyoronbehalfoftheentityfordetermining[whois]the
748747 28personsentitledtoreceivethedistribution[or,];
749748 29 (2)Ifnodateisfixed,onthe[declaration] date[for]ofthedecisionbyoronbehalf
750749 30oftheentitytomakethedistribution[. Aduedateisperiodicforreceiptsordisbursements
751750 31thatshallbepaidatregularintervalsunderaleaseoranobligationtopayinterestorifan
752751 32entitycustomarilymakesdistributionsatregularintervals]; or
753752 33 (3)Ifnodateisfixedandthefiduciarydoesnotknowthedateofthedecisionby
754753 34oronbehalfoftheentitytomakethedistribution,onthedatethefiduciarylearnsofthe
755754 35decision.
756755 469.421.1.[Forpurposesof]Inthissection,[thephrase] "undistributedincome"
757756 2meansnetincomereceivedonorbeforethedateonwhichanincomeinterestends.The
758757 3[phrase] termdoesnotincludeanitemofincomeorexpensethatisdueoraccrued[,] ornet
759758 4incomethathasbeenaddedorisrequiredtobeaddedtoprincipalunderthetermsofthetrust.
760759 5 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubsection3ofthissection,whenamandatory
761760 6incomeinterestofabeneficiaryends,the[trustee] fiduciaryshallpay[toamandatory
762761 7incomebeneficiarywhosurvivesthatdate,ortheestateofadeceasedmandatoryincome
763762 8beneficiarywhosedeathcausestheinteresttoend,] thebeneficiary'sshareofthe
764763 HB608 21 9undistributedincomethatisnotdisposedofunderthetermsofthetrust[unlessthe]tothe
765764 10beneficiaryor,ifthebeneficiarydoesnotsurvivethedatetheinterestends,tothe
766765 11beneficiary’sestate.
767766 12 3.Ifabeneficiaryhasanunqualifiedpowerto[revoke] withdrawmorethanfive
768767 13percentofthevalueofatrustimmediatelybefore[the]anincomeinterestends[. Inthelatter
769768 14case,]:
770769 15 (1)Thefiduciaryshallallocatetoprincipaltheundistributedincomefromthe
771770 16portionofthetrustthatmaybe[revokedshallbeaddedtoprincipal] withdrawn;and
772771 17 (2)Subsection2ofthissectionappliesonlytothebalanceoftheundistributed
773772 18income.
774773 19 [3.]4.Whena[trustee's] fiduciary'sobligationtopayafixedannuityorafixed
775774 20fractionofthevalueof[thetrust's] assetsends,the[trustee] fiduciaryshallproratethefinal
776775 21payment[ifandtotheextent] asrequired[byapplicablelawtoaccomplishapurposeofthe
777776 22trustoritssettlorrelating] topreserveanincometax,gifttax,estatetax,orothertax
778777 23[requirements] benefit.
779778 469.423.1.[Forpurposesof]Inthissection[, theterm]:
780779 2 (1)"Capitaldistribution"meansanentitydistributionofmoneythatisa:
781780 3 (a)Returnofcapital;or
782781 4 (b)Distributionintotalorpartialliquidationoftheentity;
783782 5 (2)"Entity":
784783 6 (a)Meansacorporation,partnership,limitedliabilitycompany,regulatedinvestment
785784 7company,realestateinvestmenttrust,commontrustfund,oranyotherorganization[inwhich
786785 8atrusteehasaninterest,otherthanatrustorestatetowhichsection469.425applies,a
787786 9businessoractivitytowhichsection469.427applies,oranasset-backedsecuritytowhich
788787 10section469.449applies.] orarrangementinwhichafiduciaryownsorholdsaninterest,
789788 11whetherornottheentityisataxpayerforfederalincometaxpurposes;and
790789 12 (b)Doesnotinclude:
791790 13 a.Atrustorestatetowhichsection469.425applies;
792791 14 b.Abusinessorotheractivitytowhichsection469.427appliesthatisnot
793792 15conductedbyanentitydescribedinparagraph(a)ofthissubdivision;
794793 16 c.Anasset-backedsecurity;or
795794 17 d.Aninstrumentorarrangementtowhichsection469.450applies;
796795 18 (3)"Entitydistribution"meansapaymentortransferbyanentitymadetoa
797796 19personintheperson’scapacityasanownerorholderofaninterestintheentity.
798797 20 2.Inthissection,anattributeoractionofanentityincludesanattributeor
799798 21actionofanyotherentityinwhichtheentityownsorholdsaninterest,includingan
800799 22interestownedorheldindirectlythroughanotherentity.
801800 HB608 22 23 [2.]3.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedin[thissection] subdivisions(2)to(4)of
802801 24subsection4ofthissection, a[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoincome:
803802 25 (1)Moneyreceived[from] inanentity[.
804803 26 3.Atrusteeshallallocatethefollowingreceiptsfromanentitytoprincipal:
805804 27 (1)Propertyotherthanmoney;
806805 28 (2)Moneyreceivedinonedistributionoraseriesofrelateddistributionsinexchange
807806 29forpartorallofatrust'sinterestintheentity;
808807 30 (3)Moneyreceivedintotalorpartialliquidationoftheentity;and
809808 31 (4)Moneyreceivedfromanentitythatis]distribution;and
810809 32 (2)Tangiblepersonalpropertyofnominalvaluereceivedfromtheentity.
811810 33 4.Afiduciaryshallallocatetoprincipal:
812811 34 (1)Propertyreceivedinanentitydistributionthatisnot:
813812 35 (a)Money;or
814813 36 (b)Tangiblepersonalpropertyofnominalvalue;
815814 37 (2)Moneyreceivedinanentitydistributioninanexchangeforpartorallofthe
816815 38fiduciary’sinterestintheentity,totheextenttheentitydistributionreducesthe
817816 39fiduciary’sinterestintheentityrelativetotheinterestsofotherpersonsthatownor
818817 40holdinterestsintheentity;
819818 41 (3)Moneyreceivedinanentitydistributionthatthefiduciarydeterminesor
820819 42estimatesisacapitaldistribution;and
821820 43 (4)Moneyreceivedinanentitydistributionfromanentitythatis:
822821 44 (a)Aregulatedinvestmentcompanyor[a]realestateinvestmenttrustifthemoney
823822 45[distributed] receivedisacapitalgaindividendforfederalincometaxpurposes[.
824823 46 4.Moneyisreceivedinpartialliquidation:
825824 47 (1)Totheextentthattheentity,atornearthetimeofadistribution,indicatesthat
826825 48suchmoneyisadistributioninpartialliquidation;or
827826 49 (2)If];or
828827 50 (b)Treatedforfederalincometaxpurposescomparablytothetreatment
829828 51describedinparagraph(a)ofthissubdivision.
830829 52 5.Afiduciarymaydetermineorestimatethatmoneyreceivedinanentity
831830 53distributionisacapitaldistribution:
832831 54 (1)Byrelying,withoutinquiryorinvestigation,onacharacterizationofthe
833832 55entitydistributionprovidedbyoronbehalfoftheentityunlessthefiduciary:
834833 56 (a)Determines,onthebasisofinformationknowntothefiduciary,thatthe
835834 57characterizationisormaybeincorrect;or
836835 58 (b)Ownsorholdsmorethanfiftypercentofthevotinginterestintheentity;
837836 HB608 23 59 (2)Bydeterminingorestimating,onthebasisofinformationknowntothe
838837 60fiduciaryorprovidedtothefiduciarybyoronbehalfoftheentity,thatthetotalamount
839838 61ofmoneyandpropertyreceivedbythefiduciaryin[a]theentitydistributionoraseriesof
840839 62relatedentitydistributionsisorwillbegreaterthantwentypercentofthe[entity'sgross
841840 63assets,asshownbytheentity'syear-endfinancialstatementsimmediatelyprecedingthe
842841 64initialreceipt.
843842 65 5.Moneyisnotreceivedinpartialliquidation,normayitbetakenintoaccount
844843 66pursuanttosubdivision(2)ofsubsection4ofthissection,totheextentthatsuchmoneydoes
845844 67notexceedtheamountofincometaxthatatrusteeorbeneficiaryshallpayontaxableincome
846845 68oftheentitythatdistributesthemoney.
847846 69 6.Atrusteemayrelyuponastatementmadebyanentityaboutthesourceor
848847 70characterofadistributionifthestatementismadeatornearthetimeofdistributionbythe
849848 71entity'sboardofdirectorsorotherpersonorgroupofpersonsauthorizedtoexercisepowersto
850849 72paymoneyortransferpropertycomparabletothoseofacorporation'sboardofdirectors.] fair
851850 73marketvalueofthefiduciary’sinterestintheentity;or
852851 74 (3)Ifneithersubdivision(1)nor(2)ofthissubsectionapplies,byconsideringthe
853852 75factorsinsubsection6ofthissectionandtheinformationknowntothefiduciaryor
854853 76providedtothefiduciarybyoronbehalfoftheentity.
855854 77 6.Inmakingadeterminationorestimateundersubdivision(3)ofsubsection5of
856855 78thissection,afiduciarymayconsider:
857856 79 (1)Acharacterizationofanentitydistributionprovidedbyoronbehalfofthe
858857 80entity;
859858 81 (2)Theamountofmoneyorpropertyreceivedin:
860859 82 (a)Theentitydistribution;or
861860 83 (b)Whatthefiduciarydeterminesisorwillbeaseriesofrelatedentity
862861 84distributions;
863862 85 (3)Theamountdescribedinsubdivision(2)ofthissubsectioncomparedtothe
864863 86amountthefiduciarydeterminesorestimatesis,duringthecurrentorpreceding
865864 87accountingperiods:
866865 88 (a)Theentity’soperatingincome;
867866 89 (b)Theproceedsoftheentity’ssaleorotherdispositionof:
868867 90 a.Allorpartofthebusinessorotheractivityconductedbytheentity;
869868 91 b.Oneormorebusinessassetsthatarenotsoldtocustomersintheordinary
870869 92courseofthebusinessorotheractivityconductedbytheentity;or
871870 93 c.Oneormoreassetsotherthanbusinessassets,unlesstheentity’sprimary
872871 94activityistoinvestinassetstorealizegainonthedispositionofallorsomeoftheassets;
873872 HB608 24 95 (c)Iftheentity’sprimaryactivityistoinvestinassetstorealizegainonthe
874873 96dispositionofallorsomeoftheassets,thegainrealizedonthedisposition;
875874 97 (d)Theentity’sregular,periodicentitydistributions;
876875 98 (e)Theamountofmoneytheentityhasaccumulated;
877876 99 (f)Theamountofmoneytheentityhasborrowed;
878877 100 (g)Theamountofmoneytheentityhasreceivedfromthesourcesdescribedin
879878 101sections469.433,469.439,469.441,and469.443;and
880879 102 (h)Theamountofmoneytheentityhasreceivedfromasourcenototherwise
881880 103describedinthisparagraph;and
882881 104 (4)Anyotherfactorthefiduciarydeterminesisrelevant.
883882 105 7.If,afterapplyingsubsections3to6ofthissection,afiduciarydeterminesthat
884883 106apartofanentitydistributionisacapitaldistributionbutisindoubtabouttheamount
885884 107oftheentitydistributionthatisacapitaldistribution,thefiduciaryshallallocateto
886885 108principaltheamountoftheentitydistributionthatisindoubt.
887886 109 8.Ifafiduciaryreceivesadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationofthis
888887 110sectiontoanentitydistributionbeforethefiduciaryhaspaidpartoftheentity
889888 111distributiontoabeneficiary,thefiduciarymayconsidertheadditionalinformation
890889 112beforemakingthepaymenttothebeneficiaryandmaychangeadecisiontomakethe
891890 113paymenttothebeneficiary.
892891 114 9.Ifafiduciaryreceivesadditionalinformationabouttheapplicationofthis
893892 115sectiontoanentitydistributionafterthefiduciaryhaspaidpartoftheentity
894893 116distributiontoabeneficiary,thefiduciaryisnotrequiredtochangeorrecoverthe
895894 117paymenttothebeneficiarybutmayconsiderthatinformationindeterminingwhether
896895 118toexercisethepowertoadjustundersection469.405.
897896 469.425.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoincomeanamountreceivedasa
898897 2distributionofincome, includingaunitrustdistributionundersections469.471to
899898 3469.487,fromatrustor[an]estateinwhichthe[trust] fiduciaryhasaninterest, otherthan[a]
900899 4aninterestthefiduciarypurchased[interest] inatrustthatisaninvestmententity, and
901900 5shallallocatetoprincipalanamountreceivedasadistributionofprincipalfrom[sucha]the
902901 6trustorestate.Ifa[trustee] fiduciarypurchases, orreceivesfromasettlor,aninterestina
903902 7trustthatisaninvestmententity,[oradecedentordonortransfersaninterestinsuchatrustto
904903 8atrustee,] section469.423[or],469.449[shallapply], or469.450appliestoareceiptfrom
905904 9thetrust.
906905 469.427.1.[Ifatrusteewhoconducts] Thissectionappliestoabusinessorother
907906 2activityconductedbyafiduciaryifthefiduciarydeterminesthatitisinthe[bestinterest]
908907 3interestsof[all]thebeneficiariestoaccountseparatelyforthebusinessorotheractivity
909908 4insteadof:
910909 HB608 25 5 (1)Accountingfor[it]thebusinessorotheractivityaspartofthe[trust's]
911910 6fiduciary'sgeneralaccountingrecords[,]; or
912911 7 (2)Conductingthe[trustee] businessorotheractivitythroughanentitydescribed
913912 8inparagraph(a)ofsubdivision(2)ofsubsection1ofsection469.423.
914913 9 2.Afiduciarymay[maintainseparateaccountingrecords] accountseparately
915914 10underthissectionfor[its]thetransactionsofabusinessorotheractivity, whetherornot
916915 11[its]assetsofthebusinessorotheractivityaresegregatedfromother[trust] assetsheldby
917916 12thefiduciary.
918917 13 [2.]3.A[trusteewho]fiduciarythataccountsseparatelyunderthissectionfora
919918 14businessorotheractivity:
920919 15 (1)Maydetermine:
921920 16 (a)Theextenttowhichthenetcashreceipts[shall] ofthebusinessorotheractivity
922921 17shallberetainedfor:
923922 18 a.Workingcapital[,];
924923 19 b.Theacquisitionorreplacementoffixedassets[,]; and
925924 20 c.Otherreasonablyforeseeableneedsofthebusinessorotheractivity[,]; and
926925 21 (b)Theextenttowhichtheremainingnetcashreceiptsareaccountedforasprincipal
927926 22orincomeinthe[trust's] fiduciary'sgeneralaccountingrecords[. Ifatrusteesellsassetsof
928927 23thebusinessorotheractivity,otherthanintheordinarycourseofthebusinessoractivity,the
929928 24trustee] forthetrust;
930929 25 (2)Maymakeadeterminationundersubdivision(1)ofthissubsection
931930 26separatelyanddifferentlyfromthefiduciary’sdecisionsconcerningdistributionsof
932931 27incomeorprincipal;and
933932 28 (3)Shallaccountforthenetamountreceivedfromthesaleofanassetofthe
934933 29businessorotheractivity,otherthanasaleintheordinarycourseofthebusinessor
935934 30otheractivity,asprincipalinthe[trust's] fiduciary'sgeneralaccountingrecordsforthe
936935 31trust,totheextentthe[trustee] fiduciarydeterminesthatthenetamountreceivedisno
937936 32longerrequiredintheconductofthebusinessorotheractivity.
938937 33 [3.]4.Activitiesforwhicha[trusteemaymaintainseparateaccountingrecords]
939938 34fiduciarymayaccountseparatelyunderthissectioninclude:
940939 35 (1)Retail,manufacturing,service, andothertraditionalbusinessactivities;
941940 36 (2)Farming;
942941 37 (3)Raisingandsellinglivestockandotheranimals;
943942 38 (4)[Managementof]Managingrentalproperties;
944943 39 (5)[Extractionof]Extractingminerals, water,andothernaturalresources;
945944 40 (6)Growingandcuttingtimber[operations]; [and]
946945 HB608 26 41 (7)[Activities] Anactivitytowhichsection469.447, 469.449,or469.450applies[.];
947946 42and
948947 43 (8)Anyotherbusinessconductedbythefiduciary.
949948 469.429.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoprincipal:
950949 2 (1)Totheextentnotallocatedtoincome[pursuantto]undersections[469.401]
951950 3469.399to[469.467] 469.487, [assets] anassetreceivedfrom[atransferor]:
952951 4 (a)Anindividualduringthe[transferor's] individual'slifetime[, adecedent's];
953952 5 (b)Anestate[,];
954953 6 (c)Atrust[withaterminating] onterminationofanincomeinterest[,]; or
955954 7 (d)Apayerunderacontractnamingthe[trustoritstrustee] fiduciaryasbeneficiary;
956955 8 (2)Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsections469.423to469.450,moneyorother
957956 9propertyreceivedfromthesale,exchange,liquidation, orchangeinformofaprincipalasset[,
958957 10includingrealizedprofit,subjecttosections469.423to469.467];
959958 11 (3)[Amounts] Anamountrecoveredfromathird[parties] partytoreimbursethe
960959 12[trust] fiduciarybecauseof[disbursements] adisbursementdescribedin[subdivision(7)of]
961960 13subsection1ofsection469.453orfor[otherreasons] anotherreasontotheextentnotbased
962961 14on[the]lossofincome;
963962 15 (4)Proceedsofpropertytakenbyeminentdomain,[butaseparateawardmade]
964963 16exceptthatproceedsawardedfor[the]lossofincome[withrespectto]inanaccounting
965964 17period[duringwhich] areincomeifacurrentincomebeneficiaryhadamandatoryincome
966965 18interest[isincome] duringtheperiod;
967966 19 (5)Netincomereceivedinanaccountingperiodduringwhichthereisnobeneficiary
968967 20to[whom] whicha[trustee] fiduciarymayorshalldistributeincome;and
969968 21 (6)Otherreceiptsasprovidedinsections469.435to[469.449] 469.450.
970969 469.431.Totheextent[thatatrusteeaccounts] afiduciarydoesnotaccountfor
971970 2[receiptsfrom] themanagementofrentalproperty[pursuanttothissection] asabusiness
972971 3undersection469.427, the[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoincomeanamountreceivedas
973972 4rentofrealorpersonalproperty,includinganamountreceivedforcancellationorrenewalof
974973 5alease.Anamountreceivedasarefundabledeposit,includingasecuritydepositoradeposit
975974 6thatistobeappliedasrentforfutureperiods[, shallbeaddedtoprincipalandheldsubjectto
976975 7thetermsoftheleaseandisnotavailablefordistributiontoabeneficiaryuntilthetrustee's
977976 8contractualobligationshavebeensatisfiedwithrespecttothatamount.]:
978977 9 (1)Shallbeaddedtoprincipalandheldsubjecttothetermsofthelease,except
979978 10asotherwiseprovidedbylawotherthansections469.399to469.487;and
980979 11 (2)Isnotallocatedtoincomeoravailablefordistributiontoabeneficiaryuntil
981980 12thefiduciary’scontractualobligationshavebeensatisfiedwithrespecttothatamount.
982981 HB608 27 469.432.1.Thissectiondoesnotapplytoanobligationtowhichsection469.437,
983982 2469.439,469.441,469.443,469.447,469.449,or469.450applies.
984983 3 2.Afiduciaryshallallocatetoincome,withoutprovisionforamortizationof
985984 4premium,anamountreceivedasinterest[, whetherdeterminedatafixed,variableorfloating
986985 5rate,]onanobligationtopaymoneytothe[trustee] fiduciary, includinganamountreceived
987986 6asconsiderationforprepayingprincipal[, shallbeallocatedtoincomewithoutanyprovision
988987 7foramortizationofpremium].
989988 8 [2.]3.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoprincipalanamountreceivedfromthe
990989 9sale,redemption, orotherdispositionofanobligationtopaymoneytothe[trusteemorethan
991990 10oneyearafteritispurchasedoracquiredbythetrustee,includinganobligationwhose
992991 11purchasepriceorvaluewhenitisacquiredislessthanitsvalueatmaturity.Iftheobligation
993992 12matureswithinoneyearafteritispurchasedoracquiredbythetrustee,anamountreceivedin
994993 13excessofitspurchasepriceoritsvaluewhenacquiredbythetrustshallbeallocatedto
995994 14income] fiduciary.Afiduciaryshallallocatetoincometheincrementinvalueofabond
996995 15orotherobligationforthepaymentofmoneybearingnostatedinterestbutpayableor
997996 16redeemable,atmaturityoranotherfuturetime,inanamountthatexceedstheamount
998997 17inconsiderationofwhichitwasissued.
999998 18 [3.Thissectiondoesnotapplytoanobligationtowhichsection469.437,469.439,
1000999 19469.441,469.443,469.447or469.449applies.]
10011000 469.433.1.Thissectiondoesnotapplytoacontracttowhichsection469.437
10021001 2applies.
10031002 3 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubsection[2]3ofthissection,a[trustee]
10041003 4fiduciaryshallallocatetoprincipaltheproceedsofalifeinsurancepolicyorothercontract
10051004 5[inwhichthetrustoritstrusteeisnamed] receivedbythefiduciaryasbeneficiary,including
10061005 6acontractthatinsures[thetrustoritstrustee] against[lossfor]damageto,destructionof,or
10071006 7lossoftitleto[atrust] anasset.The[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatedividendsonan
10081007 8insurancepolicytoincome[if]totheextentpremiumsonthepolicyarepaidfromincome[,]
10091008 9andtoprincipal[if]totheextentpremiumsonthepolicyarepaidfromprincipal.
10101009 10 [2.]3.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatetoincomeproceedsofacontractthat
10111010 11insuresthe[trustee] fiduciaryagainstlossof:
10121011 12 (1)Occupancyorotheruseby[anincomebeneficiary,lossof]acurrentincome[,]
10131012 13beneficiary;
10141013 14 (2)Income;or[,]
10151014 15 (3)Subjecttosection469.427,[lossof]profitsfromabusiness.
10161015 16 [3.Thissectiondoesnotapplytoacontracttowhichsection469.437applies.]
10171016 469.435.1.Ifa[trustee] fiduciarydeterminesthatanallocationbetweenincome
10181017 2andprincipal[andincome] requiredbysection469.437,469.439,469.441,469.443or
10191018 HB608 28 3469.449isinsubstantial,the[trustee] fiduciarymayallocatetheentireamounttoprincipal,
10201019 4unless[oneofthecircumstancesdescribedin]subsection[3]5ofsection469.405appliesto
10211020 5theallocation.[Thispower]
10221021 6 2.Afiduciarymay[beexercisedbyacotrusteeinthecircumstancesdescribedin
10231022 7subsection4ofsection469.405andmaybereleasedforthereasonsandinthemanner
10241023 8describedinsubsection5ofsection469.405.] presumeanallocationis[presumedtobe]
10251024 9insubstantialundersubsection1ofthissectionif:
10261025 10 (1)Theamountoftheallocationwouldincreaseordecreasenetincomeinan
10271026 11accountingperiod,asdeterminedbeforetheallocation,bylessthantenpercent;[or]and
10281027 12 (2)[Thevalueof]Theassetproducingthereceipt[forwhichtheallocationwould] to
10291028 13be[madeis]allocatedhasafairmarketvaluelessthantenpercentofthetotalfairmarket
10301029 14valueofthe[trust's] assetsownedorheldbythefiduciaryatthebeginningofthe
10311030 15accountingperiod.
10321031 16 3.Thepowertomakeadeterminationundersubsection1ofthissectionmaybe:
10331032 17 (1)Exercisedbyaco-fiduciaryinthemannerdescribedinsubsection6ofsection
10341033 18469.405;or
10351034 19 (2)Releasedordelegatedforareasondescribedinsubsection7ofsection
10361035 20469.405andinthemannerdescribedinsubsection8ofsection469.405.
10371036 469.437.1.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsmean:
10381037 2 (1)["Payment",anamountthatis:
10391038 3 (a)Receivedorwithdrawnfromaplan;or
10401039 4 (b)Oneofaseriesofdistributionsthathavebeenorwillbereceivedoverafixed
10411040 5numberofyearsorduringthelifeofoneormoreindividualsunderanycontractualorother
10421041 6arrangement,orisasinglepaymentfromaplanthatthetrusteecouldhavereceivedovera
10431042 7fixednumberofyearsorduringthelifeofoneormoreindividuals;
10441043 8 (2)"Plan",acontractual,custodial,trustorotherarrangementthatprovidesfor
10451044 9distributionstothetrust,including,butnotlimitedto,qualifiedretirementplans,Individual
10461045 10RetirementAccounts,RothIndividualRetirementAccounts,publicandprivateannuities,and
10471046 11deferredcompensation,includingpaymentsreceiveddirectlyfromanentityasdefinedin
10481047 12section469.423regardlessofwhetherornotsuchdistributionsaremadefromaspecificfund
10491048 13oraccount.
10501049 14 2.Ifanyportionofapaymentischaracterizedasadistributiontothetrusteeof
10511050 15interest,dividendsoradividendequivalent,thetrusteeshallallocatetheportionso
10521051 16characterizedtoincome.Thetrusteeshallallocatethebalanceofthatpaymenttoprincipal.
10531052 17 3.Ifnopartofapaymentisallocatedtoincomepursuanttosubsection2ofthis
10541053 18section,thenforeachaccountingperiodofthetrustthatanypaymentisreceivedbythetrust
10551054 19withrespecttothetrust'sinterestinaplan,thetrusteeshallallocatetoincomethatportionof
10561055 HB608 29 20theaggregatevalueofallpaymentsreceivedbythetrusteeinthataccountingperiodequalto
10571056 21theamountofplanincomeattributabletothetrust'sinterestintheplanforthatcalendaryear.
10581057 22Thetrusteeshallallocatethebalanceofthatpaymenttoprincipal.
10591058 23 4.Forpurposesofthissection,ifapaymentisreceivedfromaplanthatmaintainsa
10601059 24separateaccountorfundforitsparticipantsoraccountholders,including,butnotlimitedto,
10611060 25definedcontributionretirementplans,IndividualRetirementAccounts,RothIndividual
10621061 26RetirementAccounts,andsometypesofdeferredcompensationplans,thephrase"plan
10631062 27income"shallmeaneithertheamountoftheplanaccountorfundheldforthebenefitofthe
10641063 28trustthat,iftheplanaccountorfundwereatrust,wouldbeallocatedtoincomepursuantto
10651064 29sections469.401to469.467forthataccountingperiod,orfourpercentofthevalueofthe
10661065 30planaccountorfundonthefirstdayofthataccountingperiod.Themethodofdetermining
10671066 31planincomepursuanttothissubsectionshallbechosenbythetrusteeinthetrustee's
10681067 32discretion.Thetrusteesmaychangethemethodofdeterminingplanincomepursuanttothis
10691068 33subsectionforanyfutureaccountingperiod.
10701069 34 5.Forpurposesofthissectionifthepaymentisreceivedfromaplanthatdoesnot
10711070 35maintainaseparateaccountorfundforitsparticipantsoraccountholders,includingbyway
10721071 36ofexampleandnotlimitationdefinedbenefitretirementplansandsometypesofdeferred
10731072 37compensationplans,theterm"planincome"shallmeanfourpercentofthetotalpresentvalue
10741073 38ofthetrust'sinterestintheplanasofthefirstdayoftheaccountingperiod,basedon
10751074 39reasonableactuarialassumptionsasdeterminedbythetrustee.
10761075 40 6.Notwithstandingsubsections1to5ofthissection,withrespecttoatrustwherean
10771076 41electiontoqualifyforamaritaldeductionunderSection2056(b)(7)orSection2523(f)ofthe
10781077 42InternalRevenueCodeof1986,asamended,hasbeenmade,oratrustthatqualifiedforthe
10791078 43maritaldeductionundereitherSection2056(b)(5)orSection2523(e)oftheInternalRevenue
10801079 44Codeof1986,asamended,atrusteeshalldeterminetheplanincomefortheaccounting
10811080 45periodasiftheplanwereatrustsubjecttosections469.401to469.467.Uponrequestofthe
10821081 46survivingspouse,thetrusteeshalldemandthatthepersonadministeringtheplandistribute
10831082 47theplanincometothetrust.Thetrusteeshallallocateapaymentfromtheplantoincometo
10841083 48theextentoftheplanincomeanddistributethatamounttothesurvivingspouse.Thetrustee
10851084 49shallallocatethebalanceofthepaymenttoprincipal.Uponrequestofthesurvivingspouse,
10861085 50thetrusteeshallallocateprincipaltoincometotheextenttheplanincomeexceedspayments
10871086 51madefromtheplantothetrustduringtheaccountingperiod.
10881087 52 7.If,toobtainanestateorgifttaxmaritaldeductionforatrust,atrusteeshallallocate
10891088 53moreofapaymenttoincomethanprovidedforbythissection,thetrusteeshallallocateto
10901089 54incometheadditionalamountnecessarytoobtainthemaritaldeduction.] "Internalincome
10911090 55ofaseparatefund",theamountdeterminedundersubsection2ofthissection;
10921091 56 (2)"Maritaltrust",atrust:
10931092 HB608 30 57 (a)Ofwhichthesettlor'ssurvivingspouseistheonlycurrentincomebeneficiary
10941093 58andisentitledtoadistributionofallthecurrentnetincomeofthetrust;and
10951094 59 (b)Thatqualifiesforamaritaldeductionwithrespecttothesettlor'sestate
10961095 60under26U.S.C.Section2056,asamended,because:
10971096 61 a.Anelectiontoqualifyforamaritaldeductionunder26U.S.C.Section2056(b)
10981097 62(7),asamended,hasbeenmade;or
10991098 63 b.Thetrustqualifiesforamaritaldeductionunder26U.S.C.Section2056(b)(5),
11001099 64asamended;
11011100 65 (3)"Payment",anamountafiduciarymayreceiveoverafixednumberofyears
11021101 66orduringthelifeofoneormoreindividualsbecauseofservicesrenderedorproperty
11031102 67transferredtothepayerinexchangeforfutureamountsthefiduciarymayreceive.The
11041103 68termincludesanamountreceivedinmoneyorpropertyfromthepayer’sgeneralassets
11051104 69orfromaseparatefundcreatedbythepayer;
11061105 70 (4)"Separatefund",includesaprivateorcommercialannuity,anindividual
11071106 71retirementaccount,andapension,profit-sharing,stockbonus,orstock-ownershipplan.
11081107 72 2.Foreachaccountingperiod,thefollowingrulesapplytoaseparatefund:
11091108 73 (1)Thefiduciaryshalldeterminetheinternalincomeoftheseparatefundasif
11101109 74theseparatefundwasatrustsubjecttosections469.399to469.487;
11111110 75 (2)Ifthefiduciarycannotdeterminetheinternalincomeoftheseparatefund
11121111 76undersubdivision(1)ofthissubsection,theinternalincomeoftheseparatefundis
11131112 77deemedtoequalthreepercentofthevalueoftheseparatefund,accordingtothemost
11141113 78recentstatementofvalueprecedingthebeginningoftheaccountingperiod;and
11151114 79 (3)Ifthefiduciarycannotdeterminethevalueoftheseparatefundunder
11161115 80subdivision(2)ofthissubsection,thevalueoftheseparatefundisdeemedtoequalthe
11171116 81presentvalueoftheexpectedfuturepayments,asdeterminedunder26U.S.C.Section
11181117 827520,asamended,forthemonthprecedingthebeginningoftheaccountingperiodfor
11191118 83whichthecomputationismade.
11201119 84 3.Afiduciaryshallallocateapaymentreceivedfromaseparatefundduringan
11211120 85accountingperiodtoincome,totheextentoftheinternalincomeoftheseparatefund
11221121 86duringtheperiod,andthebalancetoprincipal.
11231122 87 4.Thefiduciaryofamaritaltrustshall:
11241123 88 (1)Withdrawfromaseparatefundtheamountthecurrentincomebeneficiary
11251124 89ofthetrustrequeststhefiduciarytowithdraw,notgreaterthantheamountbywhich
11261125 90theinternalincomeoftheseparatefundduringtheaccountingperiodexceedsthe
11271126 91amountthefiduciaryotherwisereceivesfromtheseparatefundduringtheperiod;
11281127 92 (2)Transferfromprincipaltoincometheamountthecurrentincome
11291128 93beneficiaryrequeststhefiduciarytotransfer,notgreaterthantheamountbywhich
11301129 HB608 31 94theinternalincomeoftheseparatefundduringtheperiodexceedstheamountthe
11311130 95fiduciaryreceivesfromtheseparatefundduringtheperiodaftertheapplicationof
11321131 96subdivision(1)ofthissubsection;and
11331132 97 (3)Distributetothecurrentincomebeneficiaryasincome:
11341133 98 (a)Theamountoftheinternalincomeoftheseparatefundreceivedor
11351134 99withdrawnduringtheperiod;and
11361135 100 (b)Theamounttransferredfromprincipaltoincomeundersubdivision(2)of
11371136 101thissubsection.
11381137 102 5.Foratrust,otherthanamaritaltrust,ofwhichoneormorecurrentincome
11391138 103beneficiariesareentitledtoadistributionofallthecurrentnetincome,thefiduciary
11401139 104shalltransferfromprincipaltoincometheamountbywhichtheinternalincomeofa
11411140 105separatefundduringtheaccountingperiodexceedstheamountthefiduciaryreceives
11421141 106fromtheseparatefundduringtheperiod.
11431142 469.439.1.[Asused]Inthissection,[thephrase] "liquidatingasset"meansanasset
11441143 2whosevaluewilldiminishorterminatebecausetheassetisexpectedtoproducereceiptsfora
11451144 3[periodof]limited[duration] time. The[phrase] termincludesaleasehold,patent,
11461145 4copyright,royaltyright,andrighttoreceivepaymentsduringaperiodofmorethanoneyear
11471146 5underanarrangementthatdoesnotprovideforthepaymentofinterestontheunpaidbalance.
11481147 6[Thephrase]
11491148 7 2.Thissectiondoesnot[includeapayment] applytoareceiptsubjecttosection
11501149 8469.423,469.437,[resourcessubjecttosection] 469.441,[timbersubjecttosection] 469.443,
11511150 9[anactivitysubjecttosection] 469.447,[anassetsubjecttosection] 469.449,469.450,or[any
11521151 10assetforwhichthetrusteeestablishesareservefordepreciationpursuanttosection] 469.455.
11531152 11 [2.]3.A[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocate:
11541153 12 (1)Toincome[tenpercentofthereceiptsfrom]:
11551154 13 (a)Areceiptproducedbyaliquidatingasset[andthebalance], totheextentthe
11561155 14receiptdoesnotexceedthreepercentofthevalueoftheasset;or
11571156 15 (b)Ifthefiduciarycannotdeterminethevalueoftheasset,tenpercentofthe
11581157 16receipt;and
11591158 17 (2)Toprincipal, thebalanceofthereceipt.
11601159 469.441.1.Totheextent[thatatrusteeaccountsforreceipts] afiduciarydoesnot
11611160 2accountforareceiptfromaninterestinminerals, water,orothernaturalresources[pursuant
11621161 3tothissection] asabusinessundersection469.427, the[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocate
11631162 4[themasfollows] thereceipt:
11641163 5 (1)[If]Toincome,totheextentreceived:
11651164 6 (a)As[nominal] delayrentalor[nominal] annualrentonalease[, areceiptshallbe
11661165 7allocatedtoincome];
11671166 HB608 32 8 (b)Asafactorforinterestortheequivalentofinterestunderanagreement
11681167 9creatingaproductionpayment;or
11691168 10 (c)Onaccountofaninterestinrenewablewater;
11701169 11 (2)Toprincipal,ifreceivedfromaproductionpayment,[areceiptshallbeallocated
11711170 12toincomeifandtotheextentthattheagreementcreatingtheproductionpaymentprovidesa
11721171 13factorforinterestoritsequivalent.Thebalanceshallbeallocatedtoprincipal;] totheextent
11731172 14paragraph(b)ofsubdivision(1)ofthissubsectiondoesnotapply;or
11741173 15 (3)[Ifanamountreceived] Betweenincomeandprincipalequitably,totheextent
11751174 16received:
11761175 17 (a)Onaccountofaninterestinnonrenewablewater;
11771176 18 (b)Asaroyalty,shut-in-wellpayment,take-or-paypayment,orbonus[ordelay
11781177 19rentalismorethannominal,ninetypercentshallbeallocatedtoprincipalandthebalanceto
11791178 20income]; or
11801179 21 [(4)Ifanamountisreceived] (c)Fromaworkinginterestoranyotherinterestnot
11811180 22providedforinsubdivision(1)[,]or(2)[or(3)]ofthissubsection[, ninetypercentofthenet
11821181 23amountreceivedshallbeallocatedtoprincipalandthebalancetoincome] orparagraph(a)
11831182 24or(b)ofthissubdivision.
11841183 25 2.[Anamountreceivedonaccountof]Thissectionappliestoaninterest[inwater
11851184 26thatisrenewableshallbeallocatedtoincome.Ifthewaterisnotrenewable,ninetypercentof
11861185 27theamountshallbeallocatedtoprincipalandthebalancetoincome.
11871186 28 3.Sections469.401to469.467apply] ownedorheldbyafiduciarywhetherornota
11881187 29[decedentordonor] settlorwasextractingminerals,water, orothernaturalresourcesbefore
11891188 30thefiduciaryownedorheldtheinterest[becamesubjecttothetrust].
11901189 31 3.Anallocationofareceiptundersubdivision(3)ofsubsection1ofthissection
11911190 32ispresumedtobeequitableiftheamountallocatedtoprincipalisequaltotheamount
11921191 33allowedbyTitle26oftheUnitedStatesCode,asamended,asadeductionfordepletion
11931192 34oftheinterest.
11941193 35 4.Ifa[trust] fiduciaryownsorholdsaninterestinminerals,water, orothernatural
11951194 36resources[on]beforeAugust28,[2001] 2025, the[trustee] fiduciarymayallocatereceipts
11961195 37fromtheinterestasprovidedin[sections469.401to469.467] thissectionorinthemanner
11971196 38usedbythe[trustee] fiduciarybeforeAugust28,[2001] 2025. Ifthe[trust] fiduciary
11981197 39acquiresaninterestinminerals,water, orothernaturalresourcesonorafterAugust28,
11991198 40[2001] 2025, the[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatereceiptsfromtheinterestasprovidedin
12001199 41[sections469.401to469.467] thissection.
12011200 469.443.1.Totheextent[thatatrusteeaccounts] afiduciarydoesnotaccountfor
12021201 2receiptsfromthesaleoftimberandrelatedproducts[pursuanttothissection] asabusiness
12031202 3undersection469.427, the[trustee] fiduciaryshallallocatethenetreceipts:
12041203 HB608 33 4 (1)Toincome, totheextent[that]theamountoftimber[removed] cutfromtheland
12051204 5doesnotexceedtherateofgrowthofthetimber[duringtheaccountingperiodsinwhicha
12061205 6beneficiaryhasamandatoryincomeinterest];
12071206 7 (2)Toprincipal, totheextent[that]theamountoftimber[removed] cutfromtheland
12081207 8exceedstherateofgrowthofthetimberorthenetreceiptsarefromthesaleofstanding
12091208 9timber;
12101209 10 (3)[Toor]Betweenincomeandprincipalifthenetreceiptsarefromtheleaseof
12111210 11[timberland] landusedforgrowingandcuttingtimberorfromacontracttocuttimber
12121211 12fromland[ownedbyatrust], bydeterminingtheamountoftimber[removed] cutfromthe
12131212 13landundertheleaseorcontractandapplyingtherulesinsubdivisions(1)and(2)ofthis
12141213 14subsection;or
12151214 15 (4)Toprincipal, totheextent[that]advancepayments,bonuses, andotherpayments
12161215 16arenotallocated[pursuanttoeither] undersubdivision(1),(2),or(3)ofthissubsection.
12171216 17 2.Indeterminingnetreceiptstobeallocated[pursuantto]undersubsection1ofthis
12181217 18section,a[trustee] fiduciaryshalldeductandtransfertoprincipalareasonableamountfor
12191218 19depletion.
12201219 20 3.[Sections469.401to469.467apply] Thissectionappliestolandownedorheld
12211220 21byafiduciarywhetherornota[decedentortransferor] settlorwas[harvesting] cutting
12221221 22timberfromthelandbeforethefiduciaryownedorheldtheproperty[beforeitbecame
12231222 23subjecttothetrust].
12241223 24 4.Ifa[trust] fiduciaryownsorholdsaninterestin[timberlandon]landusedfor
12251224 25growingandcuttingtimberbeforeAugust28,[2001] 2025, the[trustee] fiduciarymay
12261225 26allocatenetreceiptsfromthesaleoftimberandrelatedproductsasprovidedin[sections
12271226 27469.401to469.467] thissectionorinthemannerusedbythe[trustee] fiduciarybefore
12281227 28August28,[2001] 2025. Ifthe[trust] fiduciaryacquiresaninterestin[timberland] land
12291228 29usedforgrowingandcuttingtimberonorafterAugust28,[2001] 2025, the[trustee]
12301229 30fiduciaryshallallocatenetreceiptsfromthesaleoftimberandrelatedproductsasprovided
12311230 31in[sections469.401to469.467] thissection.
12321231 469.445.1.Ifatrustreceivedpropertyforwhichagiftorestatetaxmarital
12331232 2deduction[isallowedforallorpartofatrustwhose] wasallowedandthesettlor’sspouse
12341233 3holdsamandatoryincomeinterestinthetrust,thespousemayrequirethetrustee,to
12351234 4theextentthetrustassets[consistsubstantiallyofpropertythatdoes] otherwisedonot
12361235 5providethespousewithsufficientincomefromoruseofthetrustassets[, andiftheamounts
12371236 6thatthetrusteetransfersfromprincipaltoincomepursuanttosection469.405anddistributes
12381237 7tothespousefromprincipalpursuanttothetermsofthetrustareinsufficienttoprovidethe
12391238 8spousewiththebeneficialenjoymentrequiredtoobtainthemarital] toqualifyforthe
12401239 9deduction,[thespousemayrequirethetrustee] to:
12411240 HB608 34 10 (1)Makepropertyproductiveofincome[,];
12421241 11 (2)Convertpropertytopropertyproductiveofincomewithinareasonabletime[,];
12431242 12or
12441243 13 (3)Exercisethepower[conferredbysubsection1of]toadjustundersection
12451244 14469.405.
12461245 15 2.Thetrusteemaydecidewhichactionorcombinationofactionsinsubsection1of
12471246 16thissectiontotake.
12481247 17 [2.Incasesnotgovernedbysubsection1ofthissection,proceedsfromthesaleor
12491248 18otherdispositionofanassetareprincipalwithoutregardtotheamountofincometheasset
12501249 19producesduringanyaccountingperiod.]
12511250 469.447.1.[Asused] Inthissection,[theterm] "derivative"meansacontract[or
12521251 2financial], instrument, otherarrangement,oracombinationofcontracts[andfinancial],
12531252 3instruments, orotherarrangements,thevalue,rights,andobligationsofwhich[givesa
12541253 4trusttherightorobligationtoparticipateinsomeorallchangesinthepriceofa]are,in
12551254 5wholeorinpart,dependentonorderivedfromanunderlyingtangibleorintangibleasset
12561255 6[orgroupofassets,orchangesinarate,anindexofpricesor],groupoftangibleor
12571256 7intangibleassets,index,oroccurrenceofanevent.Thetermincludesstocks,fixed
12581257 8incomesecurities,andfinancialinstrumentsandarrangementsbasedonindices,
12591258 9commodities,interestrates,[orothermarketindicatorforanassetoragroupofassets]
12601259 10weather-relatedevents,andcreditdefaultevents.
12611260 11 2.Totheextent[thatatrustee] afiduciarydoesnotaccount[pursuanttosection
12621261 12469.427fortransactions] foratransactioninderivatives[, thetrustee] asabusinessunder
12631262 13section469.427,thefiduciaryshallallocate[toprincipal] tenpercentofreceiptsfromthe
12641263 14transactionandtenpercentofdisbursementsmadeinconnectionwith[thosetransactions]
12651264 15thetransactiontoincomeandthebalancetoprincipal.
12661265 16 3.Subsection4ofthissectionappliesif:
12671266 17 (1)A[trustee] fiduciary:
12681267 18 (a)Grantsanoptiontobuypropertyfrom[the]atrust,whetherornotthetrustowns
12691268 19thepropertywhentheoptionisgranted[,];
12701269 20 (b)Grantsanoptionthatpermitsanotherpersontosellpropertytothetrust[,]; or
12711270 21 (c)Acquiresanoptiontobuypropertyforthetrustoranoptiontosellanassetowned
12721271 22bythetrust[,]; and
12731272 23 (2)The[trustee] fiduciaryorotherowneroftheassetisrequiredtodelivertheasset
12741273 24iftheoptionisexercised[,].
12751274 25 4.Ifthissubsectionapplies,thefiduciaryshallallocatetenpercenttoincome
12761275 26andthebalancetoprincipalofthefollowingamounts:
12771276 27 (1)Anamountreceivedforgrantingtheoption[shallbeallocatedtoprincipal.];
12781277 HB608 35 28 (2)Anamountpaidtoacquiretheoption[shallbepaidfromprincipal.A];and
12791278 29 (3)Gainorlossrealized[upon] ontheexercise[ofanoption,includinganoption
12801279 30grantedtoasettlor], exchange,settlement,offset,closing,orexpirationofthe[trustfor
12811280 31servicesrendered,shallbeallocatedtoprincipal] option.
12821281 469.449.1.[Asusedinthissection,thephrase"asset-backedsecurity"meansan
12831282 2assetwhosevalueisbasedupontherightitgivestheownertoreceivedistributionsfromthe
12841283 3proceedsoffinancialassetsthatprovidecollateralforthesecurity.Thephraseincludesan
12851284 4assetthatgivestheownertherighttoreceivefromthecollateralfinancialassetsonlythe
12861285 5interestorothercurrentreturnoronlytheproceedsotherthaninterestorcurrentreturn.The
12871286 6phrasedoesnotincludeanassettowhichsection469.423or469.437applies.
12881287 7 2.Ifatrustreceivesapaymentfrominterestorothercurrentreturnandfromother
12891288 8proceedsofthecollateralfinancialassets,thetrustee] Exceptasotherwiseprovidedin
12901289 9subsection2ofthissection,afiduciaryshallallocatetoincome[theportionof]areceipt
12911290 10fromorrelatedtoanasset-backedsecurity,totheextentthe[paymentwhichthe]payer
12921291 11identifiesthepaymentasbeingfrominterestorothercurrentreturn, and[shallallocate] to
12931292 12principalthebalanceofthe[paymenttoprincipal] receipt.
12941293 13 [3.]2.Ifa[trust] fiduciaryreceivesoneormorepaymentsinexchangeforpartor
12951294 14allofthe[trust'sentire] fiduciary'sinterestinanasset-backedsecurity[inoneaccounting
12961295 15period,thetrusteeshallallocatethepaymentstoprincipal.Ifapaymentisoneofaseriesof
12971296 16paymentsthatwillresultinthe],includingaliquidationorredemptionofthe[trust's]
12981297 17fiduciary'sinterestinthesecurity[overmorethanoneaccountingperiod], the[trustee]
12991298 18fiduciaryshallallocate[ten]toincometenpercentofreceiptsfromthe[paymentto
13001299 19income] transactionand[thebalancetoprincipal] tenpercentofdisbursementsmadein
13011300 20connectionwiththetransaction,andtoprincipalthebalanceofthereceiptsand
13021301 21disbursements.
13031302 469.450.Afiduciaryshallallocatereceiptsfromorrelatedtoafinancial
13041303 2instrumentorarrangementnototherwiseaddressedbysections469.399to469.487.The
13051304 3allocationshallbeconsistentwithsections469.447and469.449.
13061305 469.451.[Atrusteeshallmakethefollowingdisbursementsfromincometotheextent
13071306 2thattheyarenotdisbursementstowhichparagraph(b)or(c)of]Subjecttosection469.456,
13081307 3andexceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(2)or(3)ofsubsection3ofsection
13091308 4469.413[applies], afiduciaryshalldisbursefromincome:
13101309 5 (1)One-halfof:
13111310 6 (a)Theregularcompensationofthe[trustee] fiduciaryand[of]anypersonproviding
13121311 7investmentadvisory[or],custodial, orotherservicestothe[trustee] fiduciary,totheextent
13131312 8incomeissufficient; and
13141313 HB608 36 9 [(2)One-halfofallexpenses] (b)Anexpensefor[accountings] anaccounting,
13151314 10judicial[proceedings] ornonjudicialproceeding, orother[matters] matterthat[involve]
13161315 11involvesboth[the]incomeand[remainder] successiveinterests, totheextentincomeis
13171316 12sufficient;
13181317 13 [(3)Alloftheother] (2)Thebalanceofthedisbursementsdescribedin
13191318 14subdivision(1)ofthissection,totheextentafiduciarythatisanindependentperson
13201319 15determinesthatmakingthosedisbursementsfromincomewouldbeintheinterestsof
13211320 16thebeneficiaries;
13221321 17 (3)Anotherordinary[expenses] expenseincurredinconnectionwith[the]
13231322 18administration,management, orpreservationof[trust] propertyand[the]distributionof
13241323 19income,includinginterest,anordinary[repairs] repair,regularlyrecurring[taxes] tax
13251324 20assessedagainstprincipal,and[expenses] anexpenseof[a]anaccounting,judicialor
13261325 21nonjudicialproceeding, orothermatterthat[concerns] involvesprimarily[the]anincome
13271326 22interest, totheextentincomeissufficient; and
13281327 23 (4)[Recurringpremiums] Apremiumoninsurancecovering[the]lossofaprincipal
13291328 24assetor[thelossof]incomefromoruseoftheasset.
13301329 469.453.1.[Atrusteeshallmakethefollowingdisbursements] Subjecttosection
13311330 2469.457,andexceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(2)ofsubsection3ofsection
13321331 3469.413,afiduciaryshalldisbursefromprincipal:
13331332 4 (1)The[remainingone-half] balanceofthedisbursementsdescribedin[subdivisions
13341333 5(1)and(2)]subdivisions(1)and(3)ofsection469.451,afterapplicationofsubdivision(2)
13351334 6ofsection469.451;
13361335 7 (2)[Allof]The[trustee's] fiduciary'scompensationcalculatedonprincipalasafee
13371336 8foracceptance,distribution, ortermination[, anddisbursementsmadetopreparepropertyfor
13381337 9sale];
13391338 10 (3)[Payments] Apaymentofanexpensetopreparefororexecuteasaleorother
13401339 11dispositionofproperty;
13411340 12 (4)Apaymentontheprincipalofatrustdebt;
13421341 13 [(4)Expensesofa](5)Apaymentofanexpenseofanaccounting,judicialor
13431342 14nonjudicialproceeding, orothermatterthat[concerns] involvesprimarily[aninterestin]
13441343 15principal, includingaproceedingtoconstruethetermsofthetrustorprotectproperty;
13451344 16 [(5)Premiumspaidonapolicyof](6)Apaymentofapremiumforinsurance,
13461345 17includingtitleinsurance, notdescribedinsubdivision(4)ofsection469.451ofwhichthe
13471346 18[trust] fiduciaryistheownerandbeneficiary;
13481347 19 [(6)](7)Apaymentofanestate[,] orinheritance[andothertransfertaxes] taxor
13491348 20othertaximposedbecauseofthedeathofadecedent, includingpenalties,apportionedto
13501349 21thetrust;and
13511350 HB608 37 22 [(7)Extraordinaryexpensesincurredinconnectionwiththemanagementand
13521351 23preservationoftrustproperty;
13531352 24 (8)Expensesforacapitalimprovementtoaprincipalasset,whetherintheformof
13541353 25changestoanexistingassetortheconstructionofanewasset,includingspecialassessments;
13551354 26and
13561355 27 (9)Disbursements] (8)Apayment:
13571356 28 (a)Relatedtoenvironmentalmatters,including:
13581357 29 a.Reclamation[,];
13591358 30 b.Assessingenvironmentalconditions[,];
13601359 31 c.Remedyingandremovingenvironmentalcontamination[,];
13611360 32 d.Monitoringremedialactivitiesandthereleaseofsubstances[,];
13621361 33 e.Preventingfuturereleasesofsubstances[,];
13631362 34 f.Collectingamountsfrompersonsliableorpotentiallyliableforthecostsof[those]
13641363 35activities[,] describedinsubparagraphsa.toe.ofthisparagraph;
13651364 36 g.Penaltiesimposedunderenvironmentallawsorregulations[and];
13661365 37 h.Other[paymentsmade] actionstocomplywith[those] environmentallawsor
13671366 38regulations[,];
13681367 39 i.Statutoryorcommonlawclaimsbythirdparties[,]; and
13691368 40 j.Defendingclaimsbasedonenvironmentalmatters[.]; and
13701369 41 (b)Forapremiumforinsuranceformattersdescribedinparagraph(a)ofthis
13711370 42subdivision.
13721371 43 2.Ifaprincipalassetisencumberedwithanobligationthatrequiresincomefrom
13731372 44[that]theassettobepaiddirectlyto[the]acreditor,the[trustee] fiduciaryshalltransferfrom
13741373 45principaltoincomeanamountequaltotheincomepaidtothecreditorinreductionofthe
13751374 46principalbalanceoftheobligation.
13761375 469.455.1.[Asused]Inthissection,[theterm]"depreciation"meansareductionin
13771376 2valueduetowear,tear,decay,corrosion, orgradualobsolescenceofa[fixed] tangibleasset
13781377 3havingausefullifeofmorethanoneyear.
13791378 4 2.A[trustee] fiduciarymaytransfertoprincipalareasonableamountofthenetcash
13801379 5receiptsfromaprincipalassetthatissubjecttodepreciation,but[may] shallnottransferany
13811380 6amountfordepreciation:
13821381 7 (1)Of[thatportion] thepartofrealpropertyusedoravailableforusebya
13831382 8beneficiaryasaresidence[or];
13841383 9 (2)Oftangiblepersonalpropertyheldormadeavailableforthepersonaluseor
13851384 10enjoymentofabeneficiary;or
13861385 11 [(2)Duringtheadministrationofadecedent'sestate;or]
13871386 HB608 38 12 (3)[Pursuantto]Underthissection[ifthetrusteeisaccountingpursuanttosection
13881387 13469.427], totheextentthefiduciaryaccounts:
13891388 14 (a)Undersection469.439fortheasset;or
13901389 15 (b)Undersection469.427forthebusinessorotheractivityinwhichtheassetis
13911390 16used.
13921391 17 3.Anamounttransferredtoprincipalunderthissectionneednotbeseparatelyheld
13931392 18[asaseparatefund].
13941393 469.456.1.Ifafiduciarymakesorexpectstomakeanincomedisbursement
13951394 2describedinsubsection2ofthissection,thefiduciarymaytransferanappropriate
13961395 3amountfromprincipaltoincomeinoneormoreaccountingperiodstoreimburse
13971396 4income.
13981397 5 2.Totheextentthefiduciaryhasnotbeenanddoesnotexpecttobereimbursed
13991398 6byathirdparty,incomedisbursementstowhichsubsection1ofthissectionapplies
14001399 7include:
14011400 8 (1)Anamountchargeabletoprincipalbutpaidfromincomebecauseprincipal
14021401 9isilliquid;
14031402 10 (2)Adisbursementmadetopreparepropertyforsale,includingimprovements
14041403 11andcommissions;and
14051404 12 (3)Adisbursementdescribedinsubsection1ofsection469.453.
14061405 13 3.Ifanassetwhoseownershipgivesrisetoanincomedisbursementbecomes
14071406 14subjecttoasuccessiveinterestafteranincomeinterestends,thefiduciarymaycontinue
14081407 15tomaketransfersundersubsection1ofthissection.
14091408 469.457.1.Ifa[trustee] fiduciarymakesorexpectstomakeaprincipal
14101409 2disbursementdescribedinsubsection2ofthissection,the[trustee] fiduciarymaytransferan
14111410 3appropriateamountfromincometoprincipalinoneormoreaccountingperiodstoreimburse
14121411 4principalor[to]provideareserveforfutureprincipaldisbursements.
14131412 5 2.Totheextentafiduciaryhasnotbeenanddoesnotexpecttobereimbursedby
14141413 6athirdparty,principaldisbursementstowhichsubsection1ofthissectionappliesinclude
14151414 7[thefollowing,butonlytotheextentthatthetrusteehasnotbeenanddoesnotexpecttobe
14161415 8reimbursedbyathirdparty]:
14171416 9 (1)Anamountchargeabletoincomebutpaidfromprincipalbecause[it]incomeis
14181417 10[unusuallylarge,includingextraordinaryrepairs] notsufficient;
14191418 11 (2)[Disbursements] Thecostofanimprovementtoprincipal,whetherachange
14201419 12toanexistingassetortheconstructionofanewasset,includingaspecialassessment;
14211420 13 (3)Adisbursementmadetopreparepropertyforrental,includingtenantallowances,
14221421 14leaseholdimprovements,and[broker's] commissions;
14231422 HB608 39 15 [(3)](4)Aperiodic[payments] paymentonanobligationsecuredbyaprincipal
14241423 16asset,totheextent[that]theamounttransferredfromincometoprincipalfordepreciationis
14251424 17lessthantheperiodic[payments] payment; and
14261425 18 [(4)Disbursements] (5)Adisbursementdescribedin[subdivision(7)of]subsection
14271426 191ofsection469.453.
14281427 20 3.If[the]anassetwhoseownershipgivesriseto[thedisbursements] aprincipal
14291428 21disbursementbecomessubjecttoasuccessive[income] interestafteranincomeinterest
14301429 22ends,[atrustee] thefiduciarymaycontinueto[transferamountsfromincometoprincipalas
14311430 23providedin]maketransfersundersubsection1ofthissection.
14321431 469.459.1.Ataxrequiredtobepaidbya[trustee] fiduciarythatisbasedon
14331432 2receiptsallocatedtoincomeshallbepaidfromincome.
14341433 3 2.Ataxrequiredtobepaidbya[trustee] fiduciarythatisbasedonreceiptsallocated
14351434 4toprincipalshallbepaidfromprincipal,evenifthetaxiscalledanincometaxbythetaxing
14361435 5authority.
14371436 6 3.Subjecttosubsection4ofthissectionandsections469.456,469.457,and
14381437 7469.462,ataxrequiredtobepaidbya[trustee] fiduciaryon[thetrust's] ashareofanentity's
14391438 8taxableincomeinanaccountingperiodshallbepaidfrom:
14401439 9 (1)[From] Incomeandprincipalproportionatelytothe[extentthat]allocation
14411440 10betweenincomeandprincipalofreceiptsfromtheentity[areallocatedtoincome] inthe
14421441 11period; and
14431442 12 (2)[From] Principaltotheextent[that]thetaxexceedsthereceiptsfromtheentity
14441443 13[areallocatedonlytoprincipal] intheperiod.
14451444 14 4.Afterapplyingsubsections1to3ofthissection,[thetrustee] afiduciaryshall
14461445 15adjustincomeorprincipalreceipts, totheextent[that]the[trust's] taxesthefiduciarypays
14471446 16arereducedbecause[thetrustreceives] ofadeductionforapaymentmadetoabeneficiary.
14481447 469.462.1.Afiduciarymaymakeanadjustmentbetweenincomeandprincipal
14491448 2tooffsettheshiftingofeconomicinterestsortaxbenefitsbetweencurrentincome
14501449 3beneficiariesandsuccessorbeneficiariesthatarisesfrom:
14511450 4 (1)Anelectionordecisionthefiduciarymakesregardingataxmatter,other
14521451 5thanadecisiontoclaimanincometaxdeductiontowhichsubsection2ofthissection
14531452 6applies;
14541453 7 (2)Anincometaxorothertaximposedonthefiduciaryorabeneficiaryasa
14551454 8resultofatransactioninvolvingthefiduciaryoradistributionbythefiduciary;or
14561455 9 (3)Ownershipbythefiduciaryofaninterestinanentity,apartofwhosetaxable
14571456 10income,whetherornotdistributed,isincludableinthetaxableincomeofthefiduciary
14581457 11orabeneficiary.
14591458 HB608 40 12 2.Iftheamountofanestatetaxmaritalorcharitabledeductionisreduced
14601459 13becauseafiduciarydeductsanamountpaidfromprincipalforincometaxpurposes
14611460 14insteadofdeductingitforestatetaxpurposesand,asaresult,estatetaxespaidfrom
14621461 15principalareincreasedandincometaxespaidbythefiduciaryorabeneficiaryare
14631462 16decreased,thefiduciaryshallchargeeachbeneficiarythatbenefitsfromthedecreasein
14641463 17incometaxtoreimbursetheprincipalfromwhichtheincreaseinestatetaxispaid.The
14651464 18totalreimbursementshallequaltheincreaseintheestatetax,totheextenttheprincipal
14661465 19usedtopaytheincreasewouldhavequalifiedforamaritalorcharitabledeductionbut
14671466 20forthepayment.Theshareofthereimbursementforeachfiduciaryorbeneficiary
14681467 21whoseincometaxesarereducedshallbethesameasitsshareofthetotaldecreasein
14691468 22incometax.
14701469 23 3.Afiduciarythatchargesabeneficiaryundersubsection2ofthissectionmay
14711470 24offsetthechargebyobtainingpaymentfromthebeneficiary,withholdinganamount
14721471 25fromfuturedistributionstothebeneficiary,oradoptinganothermethodorcombination
14731472 26ofmethods.
14741473 469.463.Inapplyingandconstruingsections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467]
14751474 2469.487, considerationshallbegiventotheneedtopromoteuniformityofthelawwith
14761475 3respecttoitssubjectmatteramongstatesthatenactit.
14771476 469.464.Sections469.399to469.487modify,limit,orsupersedetheElectronic
14781477 2SignaturesinGlobalandNationalCommerceAct,15U.S.C.Section7001etseq.,butdo
14791478 3notmodify,limit,orsupersede15U.S.C.Section7001(c)orauthorizeelectronicdelivery
14801479 4ofanyofthenoticesdescribedin15U.S.C.Section7003(b).
14811480 469.465.Ifanyprovisionofsections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467] 469.487or[the]
14821481 2itsapplication[ofthesesections] toanypersonorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,theinvalidity
14831482 3doesnotaffectotherprovisionsorapplicationsofsections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467]
14841483 4469.487whichcanbegiveneffectwithouttheinvalidprovisionorapplicationandtothis
14851484 5end,theprovisionsofsections469.399to469.487areseverable.
14861485 469.467.Sections[469.401] 469.399to[469.467] 469.487applyto[every] atrustor
14871486 2[decedent's] estateexistingorcreatedonorafterAugust28,[2001] 2025, exceptas
14881487 3otherwiseexpresslyprovidedinthe[willor]termsofthetrustor[in]sections[469.401]
14891488 4469.399to[469.467] 469.487.
14901489 469.471.Asusedinsections469.471to469.487,thefollowingtermsmean:
14911490 2 (1)"Applicablevalue",theamountofthenetfairmarketvalueofatrusttaken
14921491 3intoaccountundersection469.483;
14931492 4 (2)"Expressunitrust",atrustforwhich,underthetermsofthetrustwithout
14941493 5regardtosections469.471to469.487,incomeornetincomeshallormaybecalculated
14951494 6asaunitrustamount;
14961495 HB608 41 7 (3)"Incometrust",atrustthatisnotaunitrust;
14971496 8 (4)"Netfairmarketvalueofatrust",thefairmarketvalueoftheassetsofthe
14981497 9trust,lessthenoncontingentliabilitiesofthetrust;
14991498 10 (5)"Unitrust",atrustforwhichnetincomeisaunitrustamount.Theterm
15001499 11includesanexpressunitrust;
15011500 12 (6)"Unitrustamount",anamountcomputedbymultiplyingadeterminedvalue
15021501 13ofatrustbyadeterminedpercentage.Foraunitrustadministeredunderaunitrust
15031502 14policy,thetermmeanstheapplicablevaluemultipliedbytheunitrustrate;
15041503 15 (7)"Unitrustpolicy",apolicydescribedinsections469.479to469.487and
15051504 16adoptedundersection469.475;
15061505 17 (8)"Unitrustrate",therateusedtocomputetheunitrustamountforaunitrust
15071506 18administeredunderaunitrustpolicy.
15081507 469.473.1.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubsection2ofthissection,sections
15091508 2469.471to469.487applyto:
15101509 3 (1)Anincometrust,unlessthetermsofthetrustexpresslyprohibituseof
15111510 4sections469.471to469.487byaspecificreferencetothesesectionsoranexplicit
15121511 5expressionofintentthatnetincomenotbecalculatedasaunitrustamount;and
15131512 6 (2)Anexpressunitrust,excepttotheextentthetermsofthetrustexplicitly:
15141513 7 (a)Prohibituseofsections469.471to469.487byaspecificreferencetosuch
15151514 8sections;
15161515 9 (b)Prohibitconversiontoanincometrust;or
15171516 10 (c)Limitchangestothemethodofcalculatingtheunitrustamount.
15181517 11 2.Sections469.471to469.487donotapplytoatrustdescribedin26U.S.C.
15191518 12Section170(f)(2)(B),642(c)(5),664(d),2702(a)(3)(A)(ii)or(iii),or2702(b),asamended.
15201519 13 3.Anincometrusttowhichsections469.471to469.487applyundersubdivision
15211520 14(1)ofsubsection1ofthissectionmaybeconvertedtoaunitrustundersections469.471
15221521 15to469.487regardlessofthetermsofthetrustconcerningdistributions.Conversiontoa
15231522 16unitrustundersections469.471to469.487doesnotaffectothertermsofthetrust
15241523 17concerningdistributionsofincomeorprincipal.
15251524 18 4.Sections469.471to469.487applytoanestateonlytotheextentatrustisa
15261525 19beneficiaryoftheestate.Totheextentofthetrust’sinterestintheestate,theestatemay
15271526 20beadministeredasaunitrust,theadministrationoftheestateasaunitrustmaybe
15281527 21discontinued,orthepercentageormethodusedtocalculatetheunitrustamountmaybe
15291528 22changed,inthesamemannerasforatrustundersections469.471to469.487.
15301529 23 5.Sections469.471to469.487donotcreateadutytotakeorconsideraction
15311530 24undersections469.471to469.487ortoinformabeneficiaryabouttheapplicabilityof
15321531 25sections469.471to469.487.
15331532 HB608 42 26 6.Afiduciarythatingoodfaithtakesorfailstotakeanactionundersections
15341533 27469.471to469.487isnotliabletoapersonaffectedbytheactionorinaction.
15351534 469.475.1.Afiduciary,withoutcourtapproval,bycomplyingwithsubsections2
15361535 2and6ofthissection,may:
15371536 3 (1)Convertanincometrusttoaunitrustifthefiduciaryadoptsinarecorda
15381537 4unitrustpolicyforthetrustproviding:
15391538 5 (a)Thatinadministeringthetrustthenetincomeofthetrustwillbeaunitrust
15401539 6amountratherthannetincomedeterminedwithoutregardtosections469.471to
15411540 7469.487;and
15421541 8 (b)Thepercentageandmethodusedtocalculatetheunitrustamount;
15431542 9 (2)Changethepercentageormethodusedtocalculateaunitrustamountfora
15441543 10unitrustifthefiduciaryadoptsinarecordaunitrustpolicyoranamendmentor
15451544 11replacementofaunitrustpolicyprovidingchangesinthepercentageormethodusedto
15461545 12calculatetheunitrustamount;or
15471546 13 (3)Convertaunitrusttoanincometrustifthefiduciaryadoptsinarecorda
15481547 14determinationthat,inadministeringthetrust,thenetincomeofthetrustwillbenet
15491548 15incomedeterminedwithoutregardtosections469.471to469.487ratherthanaunitrust
15501549 16amount.
15511550 17 2.Afiduciarymaytakeanactionundersubsection1ofthissectionif:
15521551 18 (1)Thefiduciarydeterminesthattheactionwillassistthefiduciaryto
15531552 19administeratrustimpartially;
15541553 20 (2)Thefiduciarysendsanoticeinarecord,inthemannerrequiredbysection
15551554 21469.477,describingandproposingtotaketheaction;
15561555 22 (3)Thefiduciarysendsacopyofthenoticeundersubdivision(2)ofthis
15571556 23subsectiontoeachsettlorofthetrustthatis:
15581557 24 (a)Ifanindividual,living;or
15591558 25 (b)Ifnotanindividual,inexistence;
15601559 26 (4)Atleastonememberofeachclassofthequalifiedbeneficiariesdescribed
15611560 27undersection456.1-103receivingthenoticeundersubdivision(2)ofthissubsectionis:
15621561 28 (a)Ifanindividual,legallycompetent;
15631562 29 (b)Ifnotanindividual,inexistence;or
15641563 30 (c)Representedinthemannerprovidedinsubsection2ofsection469.477;and
15651564 31 (5)Thefiduciarydoesnotreceive,bythedatespecifiedinthenoticeunder
15661565 32subdivision(5)ofsubsection4ofsection469.477,anobjectioninarecordtotheaction
15671566 33proposedundersubdivision(2)ofthissubsectionfromapersontowhichthenotice
15681567 34undersubdivision(2)ofthissubsectionissent.
15691568 HB608 43 35 3.Ifafiduciaryreceives,notlaterthanthedatestatedinthenoticeunder
15701569 36subdivision(5)ofsubsection4ofsection469.477,anobjectioninarecorddescribedin
15711570 37subdivision(4)ofsubsection4ofsection469.477toaproposedaction,thefiduciaryora
15721571 38beneficiarymayrequestthecourttohavetheproposedactiontakenasproposed,taken
15731572 39withmodifications,orprevented.Apersondescribedinsubsection1ofsection469.477
15741573 40mayopposetheproposedactionintheproceedingunderthissubsection,whetherornot
15751574 41theperson:
15761575 42 (1)Consentedundersubsection3ofsection469.477;or
15771576 43 (2)Objectedundersubdivision(4)ofsubsection4ofsection469.477.
15781577 44 4.If,aftersendinganoticeundersubdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofthissection,a
15791578 45fiduciarydecidesnottotaketheactionproposedinthenotice,thefiduciaryshallnotify
15801579 46inarecordeachpersondescribedinsubsection1ofsection469.477ofthedecisionnotto
15811580 47taketheactionandthereasonsforthedecision.
15821581 48 5.Ifabeneficiaryrequestsinarecordthatafiduciarytakeanactiondescribed
15831582 49insubsection1ofthissectionandthefiduciarydeclinestoactordoesnotactwithin
15841583 50ninetydaysafterreceivingtherequest,thebeneficiarymayrequestthecourttodirect
15851584 51thefiduciarytotaketheactionrequested.
15861585 52 6.Indecidingwhetherandhowtotakeanactionauthorizedbysubsection1of
15871586 53thissection,orwhetherandhowtorespondtoarequestbyabeneficiaryunder
15881587 54subsection5ofthissection,afiduciaryshallconsiderallfactorsrelevanttothetrustand
15891588 55thebeneficiaries,includingrelevantfactorsinsubsection5ofsection469.403.
15901589 56 7.Afiduciarymayreleaseordelegatethepowertoconvertanincometrusttoa
15911590 57unitrustundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofthissection,changethepercentageor
15921591 58methodusedtocalculateaunitrustamountundersubdivision(2)ofsubsection1ofthis
15931592 59section,orconvertaunitrusttoanincometrustundersubdivision(3)ofsubsection1of
15941593 60thissection,forareasondescribedinsubsection7ofsection469.405andinthemanner
15951594 61describedinsubsection8ofsection469.405.
15961595 469.477.1.Anoticerequiredbysubdivision(3)ofsubsection2ofsection
15971596 2469.475shallbesentinamannerauthorizedundersection456.1-109to:
15981597 3 (1)Thequalifiedbeneficiariesdefinedundersection456.1-103;
15991598 4 (2)Eachpersonactingastrustprotectorundersection456.8-808;and
16001599 5 (3)Eachpersonthatisgrantedapoweroverthetrustbythetermsofthetrust,
16011600 6totheextentthepowerisexercisablewhenthepersonisnotthenservingasatrustee:
16021601 7 (a)Includinga:
16031602 8 a.Powerovertheinvestment,management,ordistributionoftrustpropertyor
16041603 9othermattersoftrustadministration;and
16051604 HB608 44 10 b.Powertoappointorremoveatrusteeorpersondescribedinthisparagraph;
16061605 11and
16071606 12 (b)Excludinga:
16081607 13 a.Powerofappointment;
16091608 14 b.Powerofabeneficiaryoverthetrust,totheextenttheexerciseornonexercise
16101609 15ofthepoweraffectsthebeneficialinterestofthebeneficiaryoranotherbeneficiary
16111610 16representedbythebeneficiaryundersections456.3-301to456.3-305withrespecttothe
16121611 17exerciseornonexerciseofthepower;and
16131612 18 c.Poweroverthetrustifthetermsofthetrustprovidethatthepowerisheldin
16141613 19anonfiduciarycapacityandthepowershallbeheldinanonfiduciarycapacityto
16151614 20achieveataxobjectiveunderTitle26oftheUnitedStatesCode,asamended.
16161615 21 2.Therepresentationprovisionsofsections456.3-301to456.3-305applyto
16171616 22noticeunderthissection.
16181617 23 3.Apersonmayconsentinarecordatanytimetoactionproposedunder
16191618 24subdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofsection469.475.Anoticerequiredbysubdivision(2)of
16201619 25subsection2ofsection469.475neednotbesenttoapersonthatconsentsunderthis
16211620 26subsection.
16221621 27 4.Anoticerequiredbysubdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofsection469.475shall
16231622 28include:
16241623 29 (1)Theactionproposedundersubdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofsection469.475;
16251624 30 (2)Foraconversionofanincometrusttoaunitrust,acopyoftheunitrustpolicy
16261625 31adoptedundersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475;
16271626 32 (3)Forachangeinthepercentageormethodusedtocalculatetheunitrust
16281627 33amount,acopyoftheunitrustpolicyoramendmentorreplacementoftheunitrust
16291628 34policyadoptedundersubdivision(2)ofsubsection1ofsection469.475;
16301629 35 (4)Astatementthatthepersontowhichthenoticeissentmayobjecttothe
16311630 36proposedactionbystatinginarecordthebasisfortheobjectionandsendingor
16321631 37deliveringtherecordtothefiduciary;
16331632 38 (5)Thedatebywhichanobjectionundersubdivision(4)ofthissubsectionshall
16341633 39bereceivedbythefiduciary,whichshallbeatleastthirtydaysafterthedatethenoticeis
16351634 40sent;
16361635 41 (6)Thedateonwhichtheactionisproposedtobetakenandthedateonwhich
16371636 42theactionisproposedtotakeeffect;
16381637 43 (7)Thenameandcontactinformationofthefiduciary;and
16391638 44 (8)Thenameandcontactinformationofapersonthatmaybecontactedfor
16401639 45additionalinformation.
16411640 HB608 45 469.479.1.Inadministeringaunitrustundersections469.471to469.487,a
16421641 2fiduciaryshallfollowaunitrustpolicyadoptedundersubdivision(1)or(2)ofsubsection
16431642 31ofsection469.475oramendedorreplacedundersubdivision(2)ofsection1ofsection
16441643 4469.475.
16451644 5 2.Aunitrustpolicyshallprovide:
16461645 6 (1)Theunitrustrateorthemethodfordeterminingtheunitrustrateunder
16471646 7section469.481;
16481647 8 (2)Themethodfordeterminingtheapplicablevalueundersection469.483;and
16491648 9 (3)Therulesdescribedinsections469.481to469.487thatapplyinthe
16501649 10administrationoftheunitrust,whethertherulesare:
16511650 11 (a)Mandatory,asprovidedinsubsection1ofsection469.483andsubsection1of
16521651 12section469.485;or
16531652 13 (b)Optional,asprovidedinsection469.481,subsection2ofsection469.483,
16541653 14subsection2ofsection469.485,andsubsection1ofsection469.487,totheextentthe
16551654 15fiduciaryelectstoadoptsuchrules.
16561655 469.481.1.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(1)ofsubsection2of
16571656 2section469.487,aunitrustratemaybe:
16581657 3 (1)Afixedunitrustrate;or
16591658 4 (2)Aunitrustratethatisdeterminedforeachperiodusing:
16601659 5 (a)Amarketindexorotherpublisheddata;or
16611660 6 (b)Amathematicalblendofmarketindicesorotherpublisheddataovera
16621661 7statednumberofprecedingperiods.
16631662 8 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(1)ofsubsection2ofsection
16641663 9469.487,aunitrustpolicymayprovide:
16651664 10 (1)Alimitonhowhightheunitrustratedeterminedundersubdivision(2)of
16661665 11subsection1ofthissectionmayrise;
16671666 12 (2)Alimitonhowlowtheunitrustratedeterminedundersubdivision(2)of
16681667 13subsection1ofthissectionmayfall;
16691668 14 (3)Alimitonhowmuchtheunitrustratedeterminedundersubdivision(2)of
16701669 15subsection1ofthissectionmayincreaseovertheunitrustratefortheprecedingperiod
16711670 16oramathematicalblendofunitrustratesoverastatednumberofprecedingperiods;
16721671 17 (4)Alimitonhowmuchtheunitrustratedeterminedundersubdivision(2)of
16731672 18subsection1ofthissectionmaydecreasebelowtheunitrustrateforthepreceding
16741673 19periodoramathematicalblendofunitrustratesoverastatednumberofpreceding
16751674 20periods;or
16761675 HB608 46 21 (5)Amathematicalblendofanyoftheunitrustratesdeterminedunder
16771676 22subdivision(2)ofsubsection1ofthissectionandsubdivisions(1)to(4)ofthis
16781677 23subsection.
16791678 469.483.1.Aunitrustpolicyshallprovidethemethodfordeterminingthefair
16801679 2marketvalueofanassetforthepurposeofdeterminingtheunitrustamount,including:
16811680 3 (1)Thefrequencyofvaluingtheasset,whichneednotrequireavaluationin
16821681 4everyperiod;and
16831682 5 (2)Thedateforvaluingtheassetineachperiodinwhichtheassetisvalued.
16841683 6 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofsection
16851684 7469.487,aunitrustpolicymayprovidemethodsfordeterminingtheamountofthenet
16861685 8fairmarketvalueofthetrusttotakeintoaccountindeterminingtheapplicablevalue,
16871686 9including:
16881687 10 (1)Obtaininganappraisalofanassetforwhichfairmarketvalueisnotreadily
16891688 11available;
16901689 12 (2)Exclusionofspecificassetsorgroupsortypesofassets;
16911690 13 (3)Otherexceptionsormodificationsofthetreatmentofspecificassetsor
16921691 14groupsortypesofassets;
16931692 15 (4)Identificationandtreatmentofcashorpropertyheldfordistribution;
16941693 16 (5)Useof:
16951694 17 (a)Anaverageoffairmarketvaluesoverastatednumberofprecedingperiods;
16961695 18or
16971696 19 (b)Anothermathematicalblendoffairmarketvaluesoverastatednumberof
16981697 20precedingperiods;
16991698 21 (6)Alimitonhowmuchtheapplicablevalueofallassets,groupsofassets,or
17001699 22individualassetsmayincreaseover:
17011700 23 (a)Thecorrespondingapplicablevaluefortheprecedingperiod;or
17021701 24 (b)Amathematicalblendofapplicablevaluesoverastatednumberofpreceding
17031702 25periods;
17041703 26 (7)Alimitonhowmuchtheapplicablevalueofallassets,groupsofassets,or
17051704 27individualassetsmaydecreasebelow:
17061705 28 (a)Thecorrespondingapplicablevaluefortheprecedingperiod;or
17071706 29 (b)Amathematicalblendofapplicablevaluesoverastatednumberofpreceding
17081707 30periods;
17091708 31 (8)Thetreatmentofaccruedincomeandotherfeaturesofanassetthataffect
17101709 32value;and
17111710 33 (9)Determiningtheliabilitiesofthetrust,includingtreatmentofliabilitiesto
17121711 34conformwiththetreatmentofassetsundersubdivisions(1)to(8)ofthissubsection.
17131712 HB608 47 469.485.1.Aunitrustpolicyshallprovidetheperiodusedundersections
17141713 2469.481and469.483.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2of
17151714 3section469.481,theperiodmaybe:
17161715 4 (1)Acalendaryear;
17171716 5 (2)Atwelve-monthperiodotherthanacalendaryear;
17181717 6 (3)Acalendarquarter;
17191718 7 (4)Athree-monthperiodotherthanacalendarquarter;or
17201719 8 (5)Anotherperiod.
17211720 9 2.Exceptasotherwiseprovidedinsubsection2ofsection469.487,aunitrust
17221721 10policymayprovidestandardsfor:
17231722 11 (1)Usingfewerprecedingperiodsunderparagraph(b)ofsubdivision(2)of
17241723 12subsection1ofsection469.481orsubdivision(3)or(4)ofsubsection2ofsection469.481
17251724 13if:
17261725 14 (a)Thetrustwasnotinexistenceinaprecedingperiod;or
17271726 15 (b)Marketindicesorotherpublisheddataarenotavailableforapreceding
17281727 16period;
17291728 17 (2)Usingfewerprecedingperiodsunderparagraph(a)or(b)ofsubdivision(5)
17301729 18ofsubsection2ofsection469.483,paragraph(b)ofsubdivision(6)ofsubsection2of
17311730 19section469.483,orparagraph(b)ofsubdivision(7)ofsubsection2ofsection469.483if:
17321731 20 (a)Thetrustwasnotinexistenceinaprecedingperiod;or
17331732 21 (b)Fairmarketvaluesarenotavailableforaprecedingperiod;and
17341733 22 (3)Proratingtheunitrustamountonadailybasisforapartofaperiodinwhich
17351734 23thetrustortheadministrationofthetrustasaunitrustortheinterestofanybeneficiary
17361735 24commencesorterminates.
17371736 469.487.1.Aunitrustpolicymay:
17381737 2 (1)Providemethodsandstandardsfor:
17391738 3 (a)Determiningthetimingofdistributions;
17401739 4 (b)Makingdistributionsincashorinkindorpartlyincashandpartlyinkind;
17411740 5or
17421741 6 (c)Correctinganunderpaymentoroverpaymenttoabeneficiarybasedonthe
17431742 7unitrustamountifthereisanerrorincalculatingtheunitrustamount;
17441743 8 (2)Specifysourcesandtheorderofsources,includingcategoriesofincomefor
17451744 9federalincometaxpurposes,fromwhichdistributionsofaunitrustamountarepaid;or
17461745 10 (3)Provideotherstandardsandrulesthefiduciarydeterminesservethe
17471746 11interestsofthebeneficiaries.
17481747 12 2.Ifatrustqualifiesforaspecialtaxbenefitorafiduciaryisnotanindependent
17491748 13person:
17501749 HB608 48 14 (1)Theunitrustrateestablishedundersection469.481shallnotbelessthan
17511750 15threepercentormorethanfivepercent;
17521751 16 (2)Theonlyprovisionsofsection469.483thatapplyaresubsection1ofsection
17531752 17469.483;subdivisions(1),(4),and(9)ofsubsection2ofsection469.483;andparagraph
17541753 18(a)ofsubdivision(5)ofsubsection2ofsection469.483;
17551754 19 (3)Theonlyperiodthatmaybeusedundersection469.485isacalendaryear
17561755 20undersubdivision(1)ofsubsection1ofsection469.485;and
17571756 21 (4)Theonlyotherprovisionsofsection469.485thatapplyareparagraph(a)of
17581757 22subdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofsection469.485andsubdivision(3)ofsubsection2of
17591758 23section469.485.
17601759 [469.409.1.Anyclaimforbreachofatrustee'sdutytoimpartially
17611760 2 administeratrustrelated,directlyorindirectly,toanadjustmentmadebya
17621761 3 fiduciarytotheallocationbetweenprincipalandincomepursuantto
17631762 4 subsection1ofsection469.405oranyallocationmadebythefiduciary
17641763 5 pursuanttoanyauthorityordiscretionspecifiedinsubsection1ofsection
17651764 6 469.403,unlesspreviouslybarredbyadjudication,consentorotherlimitation,
17661765 7 shallbebarredasprovidedinthissection.
17671766 8 (1)Anysuchclaimbroughtbyaqualifiedbeneficiaryisbarredifnot
17681767 9 assertedinajudicialproceedingcommencedwithintwoyearsafterthetrustee
17691768 10 hassentareporttothatqualifiedbeneficiarythatadequatelydisclosesthefacts
17701769 11 constitutingtheclaim.
17711770 12 (2)Anysuchclaimbroughtbyabeneficiary(otherthanaqualified
17721771 13 beneficiary)withanyinterestwhatsoeverinthetrust,nomatterhowremoteor
17731772 14 contingent,orwhetherornotthebeneficiaryisascertainableorhasthe
17741773 15 capacitytocontract,isbarredifnotassertedinajudicialproceeding
17751774 16 commencedwithintwoyearsafterthefirsttooccurof:
17761775 17 (a)Thedatethetrusteesentareporttoallqualifiedbeneficiariesthat
17771776 18 adequatelydisclosesthefactsconstitutingtheclaim;or
17781777 19 (b)Thedatethetrusteesentareporttoapersonthatrepresentsthe
17791778 20 beneficiaryundertheprovisionsofsubdivision(2)ofsubsection2ofthis
17801779 21 section.
17811780 22 2.Forpurposesofthissectionthefollowingrulesshallapply:
17821781 23 (1)Areportadequatelydisclosesthefactsconstitutingaclaimifit
17831782 24 providessufficientinformationsothatthebeneficiaryshouldknowofthe
17841783 25 claimorreasonablyshouldhaveinquiredintoitsexistence;
17851784 26 (2)Section469.402shallapplyindeterminingwhetherabeneficiary
17861785 27 (includingaqualifiedbeneficiary)hasreceivednoticeforpurposesofthis
17871786 28 section;
17881787 29 (3)Thedeterminationoftheidentityofallqualifiedbeneficiariesshall
17891788 30 bemadeonthedatethereportisdeemedtohavebeensent;and
17901789 31 (4)Thissectiondoesnotprecludeanactiontorecoverforfraudor
17911790 32 misrepresentationrelatedtothereport.]
17921791 HB608 49 [469.411.1.(1)Iftheprovisionsofthissectionapplytoatrust,the
17931792 2 unitrustamountdeterminedforeachaccountingyearofthetrustshallbea
17941793 3 percentagebetweenthreeandfivepercentoftheaveragenetfairmarketvalue
17951794 4 ofthetrust,asofthefirstdayofthetrust'scurrentaccountingyear.The
17961795 5 percentageapplicabletoatrustshallbethatpercentagespecifiedbytheterms
17971796 6 ofthegoverninginstrumentorbytheelectionmadeinaccordancewith
17981797 7 subdivision(2)ofsubsection5ofthissection.
17991798 8 (2)Theunitrustamountforthecurrentaccountingyearcomputed
18001799 9 pursuanttothissectionshallbeproportionatelyreducedforanydistributions,
18011800 10 inwholeorinpart,otherthandistributionsoftheunitrustamount,andforany
18021801 11 paymentsofexpenses,includingdebts,disbursementsandtaxes,fromthetrust
18031802 12 withinacurrentaccountingyearthatthetrusteedeterminestobematerialand
18041803 13 substantial,andshallbeproportionatelyincreasedforthereceipt,otherthana
18051804 14 receiptthatrepresentsareturnoninvestment,ofanyadditionalpropertyinto
18061805 15 thetrustwithinacurrentaccountingyear.
18071806 16 (3)Forpurposesofthissection,thenetfairmarketvaluesoftheassets
18081807 17 heldinthetrustonthefirstbusinessdayofaprioraccountingquartershallbe
18091808 18 adjustedtoreflectanyreduction,inthecaseofadistributionorpayment,or
18101809 19 increase,inthecaseofareceipt,fortheprioraccountingyearpursuantto
18111810 20 subdivision(1)ofthissubsection,asifthedistribution,paymentorreceipthad
18121811 21 occurredonthefirstdayoftheprioraccountingyear.
18131812 22 (4)Inthecaseofashortaccountingperiod,thetrusteeshallprorate
18141813 23 theunitrustamountonadailybasis.
18151814 24 (5)Inthecasewherethenetfairmarketvalueofanassetheldinthe
18161815 25 trusthasbeenincorrectlydeterminedinanyquarter,theunitrustamountshall
18171816 26 beincreasedinthecaseofanundervaluation,orbedecreasedinthecaseofan
18181817 27 overvaluation,byanamountequaltothedifferencebetweentheunitrust
18191818 28 amountdeterminedbasedonthecorrectvaluationoftheassetandtheunitrust
18201819 29 amountoriginallydetermined.
18211820 30 2.Asusedinthissection,thefollowingtermsmean:
18221821 31 (1)"Averagenetfairmarketvalue",arollingaverageofthefair
18231822 32 marketvalueoftheassetsheldinthetrustonthefirstbusinessdayofthe
18241823 33 lessorofthenumberofaccountingquartersofthetrustfromthedateof
18251824 34 inceptionofthetrusttothedeterminationofthetrust'saveragenetfairmarket
18261825 35 value,ortwelveaccountingquartersofthetrust,regardlessofwhetherthis
18271826 36 sectionappliedtotheascertainmentofnetincomeforallvaluationquarters;
18281827 37 (2)"Currentaccountingyear",theaccountingperiodofthetrustfor
18291828 38 whichtheunitrustamountisbeingdetermined.
18301829 39 3.Indeterminingtheaveragenetfairmarketvalueoftheassetsheldin
18311830 40 thetrust,thereshallnotbeincludedthevalueof:
18321831 41 (1)Anyresidentialpropertyoranytangiblepersonalpropertythat,as
18331832 42 ofthefirstbusinessdayofthecurrentvaluationyear,oneormoreincome
18341833 43 beneficiariesofthetrusthaveorhadtherighttooccupy,orhaveorhadthe
18351834 44 righttopossessorcontrol,otherthaninacapacityastrustee,andinsteadthe
18361835 45 rightofoccupancyortherighttopossessionorcontrolshallbedeemedtobe
18371836 46 theunitrustamountwithrespecttotheresidentialpropertyorthetangible
18381837 47 personalproperty;or
18391838 HB608 50 48 (2)Anyassetspecificallygiventoabeneficiaryunderthetermsofthe
18401839 49 trustandthereturnoninvestmentonthatasset,whichreturnoninvestment
18411840 50 shallbedistributabletothebeneficiary.
18421841 51 4.Indeterminingtheaveragenetfairmarketvalueoftheassetsheldin
18431842 52 thetrustpursuanttosubsection1ofthissection,thetrusteeshall,notlessoften
18441843 53 thanannually,determinethefairmarketvalueofeachassetofthetrustthat
18451844 54 consistsprimarilyofrealpropertyorotherpropertythatisnottradedona
18461845 55 regularbasisinanactivemarketbyappraisalorotherreasonablemethodor
18471846 56 estimate,andthatdetermination,ifmadereasonablyandingoodfaith,shallbe
18481847 57 conclusiveastoallpersonsinterestedinthetrust.Anyclaimbasedona
18491848 58 determinationmadepursuanttothissubsectionshallbebarredifnotasserted
18501849 59 inajudicialproceedingbroughtbyanybeneficiarywithanyinterest
18511850 60 whatsoeverinthetrustwithintwoyearsafterthetrusteehassentareporttoall
18521851 61 qualifiedbeneficiariesthatadequatelydisclosesthefactsconstitutingthe
18531852 62 claim.Therulessetforthinsubsection2ofsection469.409shallapplytothe
18541853 63 barringofclaimspursuanttothissubsection.
18551854 64 5.Thissectionshallapplytothefollowingtrusts:
18561855 65 (1)AnytrustcreatedafterAugust28,2001,withrespecttowhichthe
18571856 66 termsofthetrustclearlymanifestanintentthatthissectionapply;
18581857 67 (2)Anytrustcreatedunderaninstrumentthatbecameirrevocableon,
18591858 68 before,orafterAugust28,2001,ifthetrustee,inthetrustee'sdiscretion,elects
18601859 69 tohavethissectionapplyunlesstheinstrumentcreatingthetrustspecifically
18611860 70 prohibitsanelectionunderthissubdivision.Thetrusteeshalldelivernoticeto
18621861 71 allqualifiedbeneficiariesandthesettlorofthetrust,ifheorsheisthenliving,
18631862 72 ofthetrustee'sintenttomakesuchanelectionatleastsixtydaysbefore
18641863 73 makingthatelection.Thetrusteeshallhavesoleauthoritytomakethe
18651864 74 election.Section469.402shallapplyforallpurposesofthissubdivision.An
18661865 75 actionororderbyanycourtshallnotberequired.Theelectionshallbemade
18671866 76 byasignedwritingdeliveredtothesettlorofthetrust,ifheorsheisthen
18681867 77 living,andtoallqualifiedbeneficiaries.Theelectionisirrevocable,unless
18691868 78 revokedbyorderofthecourthavingjurisdictionofthetrust.Theelection
18701869 79 mayspecifythepercentageusedtodeterminetheunitrustamountpursuantto
18711870 80 thissection,providedthatsuchpercentageisbetweenthreeandfivepercent,
18721871 81 orifnopercentageisspecified,thenthatpercentageshallbethreepercent.In
18731872 82 makinganelectionpursuanttothissubsection,thetrusteeshallbesubjectto
18741873 83 thesamelimitationsandconditionsasapplytoanadjustmentbetweenincome
18751874 84 andprincipalpursuanttosubsections3and4ofsection469.405;and
18761875 85 (3)Noactionofanykindbasedonanelectionmadebyatrustee
18771876 86 pursuanttosubdivision(2)ofthissubsectionshallbebroughtagainstthe
18781877 87 trusteebyanybeneficiaryofthattrustthreeyearsfromtheeffectivedateof
18791878 88 thatelection.
18801879 89 6.(1)Oncetheprovisionsofthissectionbecomeapplicabletoatrust,
18811880 90 thenetincomeofthetrustshallbetheunitrustamount.
18821881 91 (2)Unlessotherwiseprovidedbythegoverninginstrument,the
18831882 92 unitrustamountdistributedeachyearshallbepaidfromthefollowingsources
18841883 93 forthatyearuptothefullvalueoftheunitrustamountinthefollowingorder:
18851884 94 (a)Netincomeasdeterminedifthetrustwerenotaunitrust;
18861885 HB608 51 95 (b)Otherordinaryincomeasdeterminedforfederalincometax
18871886 96 purposes;
18881887 97 (c)Assetsofthetrustprincipalforwhichthereisareadilyavailable
18891888 98 marketvalue;and
18901889 99 (d)Othertrustprincipal.
18911890 100 (3)Additionally,thetrusteemayallocatetotrustincomeforeach
18921891 101 taxableyearofthetrust,orportionthereof:
18931892 102 (a)Netshort-termcapitalgaindescribedintheInternalRevenueCode,
18941893 103 26U.S.C.Section1222(5),forsuchyear,orportionthereof,butonlytothe
18951894 104 extentthattheamountsoallocatedtogetherwithallotheramountstotrust
18961895 105 income,asdeterminedundertheprovisionsofthischapterwithoutregardto
18971896 106 thissection,forsuchyear,orportionthereof,doesnotexceedtheunitrust
18981897 107 amountforsuchyear,orportionthereof;
18991898 108 (b)Netlong-termcapitalgaindescribedintheInternalRevenueCode,
19001899 109 26U.S.C.Section1222(7),forsuchyear,orportionthereof,butonlytothe
19011900 110 extentthattheamountsoallocatedtogetherwithallotheramounts,including
19021901 111 amountsdescribedinparagraph(a)ofthissubdivision,allocatedtotrust
19031902 112 incomeforsuchyear,orportionthereof,doesnotexceedtheunitrustamount
19041903 113 forsuchyear,orportionthereof.
19051904 114 7.AtrustwithrespecttowhichthissectionappliesonAugust28,
19061905 115 2011,maycalculatetheunitrustamountinaccordancewiththeprovisionsof
19071906 116 thissection,asitexistedeitherbeforeoraftersuchdate,asthetrusteeofsuch
19081907 117 trustshalldetermineinawritingkeptwiththerecordsofthetrustinthe
19091908 118 trustee'sdiscretion.]
19101909 [469.461.1.Afiduciarymaymakeadjustmentsbetweenprincipaland
19111910 2 incometooffsettheshiftingofeconomicinterestsortaxbenefitsbetween
19121911 3 incomebeneficiariesandremainderbeneficiarieswhicharisefrom:
19131912 4 (1)Electionsanddecisions,otherthanthosedescribedinsubsection2
19141913 5 ofthissection,thatthefiduciarymakesfromtimetotimeregardingtax
19151914 6 matters;
19161915 7 (2)Anincometaxoranyothertaxthatisimposeduponthefiduciary
19171916 8 orabeneficiaryasaresultofatransactioninvolvingoradistributionfromthe
19181917 9 estateortrust;or
19191918 10 (3)Theownershipbyanestateortrustofaninterestinanentitywhose
19201919 11 taxableincome,whetherornotdistributed,isincludableinthetaxableincome
19211920 12 oftheestate,trustorabeneficiary.
19221921 13 2.Iftheamountofanestatetaxmaritaldeductionorcharitable
19231922 14 contributiondeductionisreducedbecauseafiduciarydeductsanamountpaid
19241923 15 fromprincipalforincometaxpurposesinsteadofdeductingitforestatetax
19251924 16 purposes,andasaresultestatetaxespaidfromprincipalareincreasedand
19261925 17 incometaxespaidbyanestate,trustorbeneficiaryaredecreased,eachestate,
19271926 18 trustorbeneficiarythatbenefitsfromthedecreaseinincometaxshall
19281927 19 reimbursetheprincipalfromwhichtheincreaseinestatetaxispaid.Thetotal
19291928 20 reimbursementshallequaltheincreaseintheestatetaxtotheextentthatthe
19301929 21 principalusedtopaytheincreasewouldhavequalifiedforamaritaldeduction
19311930 22 orcharitablecontributiondeductionbutforthepayment.Theproportionate
19321931 23 shareofthereimbursementforeachestate,trustorbeneficiarywhoseincome
19331932 HB608 52 24 taxesarereducedshallbethesameasitsproportionateshareofthetotal
19341933 25 decreaseinincometax.Anestateortrustshallreimburseprincipalfrom
19351934 26 income.]
19361935
19371936 HB608 53