Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB736 Compare Versions

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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
2-[PERFECTED]
32 HOUSECOMMITTEESUBSTITUTEFOR
43 HOUSEBILLNO.736
54 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
6-1817H.02P JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk
5+1817H.02C JOSEPHENGLER,ChiefClerk
76 ANACT
87 Torepealsections455.010,455.035,and455.513,RSMo,andtoenactinlieuthereofthree
98 newsectionsrelatingtoordersofprotection.
109 BeitenactedbytheGeneralAssemblyofthestateofMissouri,asfollows:
1110 SectionA.Sections455.010,455.035,and455.513,RSMo,arerepealedandthree
1211 2newsectionsenactedinlieuthereof,tobeknownassections455.010,455.035,and455.513,
1312 3toreadasfollows:
1413 455.010.Asusedinthischapter,unlessthecontextclearlyindicatesotherwise,the
1514 2followingtermsshallmean:
1615 3 (1)"Abuse",includesbutisnotlimitedtotheoccurrenceofanyofthefollowingacts,
1716 4attemptsorthreatsagainstapersonwhomaybeprotectedpursuanttothischapter,except
1817 5abuseshallnotincludeabuseinflictedonachildbyaccidentalmeansbyanadulthousehold
1918 6memberordisciplineofachild,includingspanking,inareasonablemanner:
2019 7 (a)"Abusingapet",purposelyorknowinglycausing,attemptingtocause,or
2120 8threateningtocausephysicalinjurytoapetwiththeintenttocontrol,punish,intimidate,or
2221 9distressthepetitioner;
2322 10 (b)"Assault",purposelyorknowinglyplacingorattemptingtoplaceanotherinfear
2423 11ofphysicalharm;
2524 12 (c)"Battery",purposelyorknowinglycausingphysicalharmtoanotherwithor
2625 13withoutadeadlyweapon;
2726 14 (d)"Coercion",compellinganotherbyforceorthreatofforcetoengageinconduct
2827 15fromwhichthelatterhasarighttoabstainortoabstainfromconductinwhichthepersonhas
2928 16arighttoengage;
3029 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
3130 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 17 (e)"Harassment",engaginginapurposefulorknowingcourseofconductinvolving
3231 18morethanoneincidentthatalarmsorcausesdistresstoanadultorchildandservesno
3332 19legitimatepurpose.Thecourseofconductmustbesuchaswouldcauseareasonableadultor
3433 20childtosuffersubstantialemotionaldistressandmustactuallycausesubstantialemotional
3534 21distresstothepetitionerorchild.Suchconductmightinclude,butisnotlimitedto:
3635 22 a.Followinganotheraboutinapublicplaceorplaces;
3736 23 b.Peeringinthewindoworlingeringoutsidetheresidenceofanother;butdoesnot
3837 24includeconstitutionallyprotectedactivity;
3938 25 (f)"Sexualassault",causingorattemptingtocauseanothertoengageinvoluntarilyin
4039 26anysexualactbyforce,threatofforce,duress,orwithoutthatperson'sconsent;
4140 27 (g)"Unlawfulimprisonment",holding,confining,detainingorabductinganother
4241 28personagainstthatperson'swill;
4342 29 (2)"Adult",anyperson[seventeen] eighteenyearsofageorolderorotherwise
4443 30emancipated;
4544 31 (3)"Child",anypersonunder[seventeen] eighteenyearsofageunlessotherwise
4645 32emancipated;
4746 33 (4)"Court",thecircuitorassociatecircuitjudgeorafamilycourtcommissioner;
4847 34 (5)"Domesticviolence",abuseorstalkingcommittedbyafamilyorhousehold
4948 35member,assuchtermsaredefinedinthissection;
5049 36 (6)"Exparteorderofprotection",anorderofprotectionissuedbythecourtbefore
5150 37therespondenthasreceivednoticeofthepetitionoranopportunitytobeheardonit;
5251 38 (7)"Family"or"householdmember",spouses,formerspouses,anypersonrelatedby
5352 39bloodormarriage,personswhoarepresentlyresidingtogetherorhaveresidedtogetherinthe
5453 40past,anypersonwhoisorhasbeeninacontinuingsocialrelationshipofaromanticor
5554 41intimatenaturewiththevictim,andanyonewhohasachildincommonregardlessofwhether
5655 42theyhavebeenmarriedorhaveresidedtogetheratanytime;
5756 43 (8)"Fullorderofprotection",anorderofprotectionissuedafterahearingonthe
5857 44recordwheretherespondenthasreceivednoticeoftheproceedingsandhashadan
5958 45opportunitytobeheard;
6059 46 (9)"Orderofprotection",eitheranexparteorderofprotectionorafullorderof
6160 47protection;
6261 48 (10)"Pending",existsorforwhichahearingdatehasbeenset;
6362 49 (11)"Pet",alivingcreaturemaintainedbyahouseholdmemberforcompanionship
6463 50andnotforcommercialpurposes;
6564 51 (12)"Petitioner",afamilyorhouseholdmemberwhohasbeenavictimofdomestic
6665 52violence,oranypersonwhohasbeenthevictimofstalkingorsexualassault,oraperson
6766 HCSHB736 2 53filingonbehalfofachildpursuanttosection455.503whohasfiledaverifiedpetition
6867 54pursuanttotheprovisionsofsection455.020orsection455.505;
6968 55 (13)"Respondent",thefamilyorhouseholdmemberallegedtohavecommittedanact
7069 56ofdomesticviolence,orpersonallegedtohavecommittedanactofstalkingorsexualassault,
7170 57againstwhomaverifiedpetitionhasbeenfiledorapersonservedonbehalfofachild
7271 58pursuanttosection455.503;
7372 59 (14)"Sexualassault",asdefinedundersubdivision(1)ofthissection;
7473 60 (15)"Stalking",iswhenanypersonpurposelyengagesinanunwantedcourseof
7574 61conductthatcausesalarmtoanotherperson,orapersonwhoresidestogetherinthesame
7675 62householdwiththepersonseekingtheorderofprotectionwhenitisreasonableinthat
7776 63person'ssituationtohavebeenalarmedbytheconduct.Asusedinthissubdivision:
7877 64 (a)"Alarm",tocausefearofdangerofphysicalharm;and
7978 65 (b)"Courseofconduct",twoormoreactsthatservenolegitimatepurposeincluding,
8079 66butnotlimitedto,actsinwhichthestalkerdirectly,indirectly,orthroughathirdparty
8180 67follows,monitors,observes,surveils,threatens,orcommunicatestoapersonbyanyaction,
8281 68method,ordevice.
8382 455.035.1.Uponthefilingofaverifiedpetitionpursuanttosections455.010to
8483 2455.085andforgoodcauseshowninthepetition,thecourtmayimmediatelyissueanex
8584 3parteorderofprotection.Animmediateandpresentdangerofdomesticviolencetothe
8685 4petitionerorthechildonwhosebehalfthepetitionisfiledshallconstitutegoodcausefor
8786 5purposesofthissection.Anexparteorderofprotectionenteredbythecourtshalltakeeffect
8887 6whenenteredandshallremainineffectuntilthereisvalidserviceofprocessandahearingis
8988 7heldonthemotion.Thecourtshalldenytheexparteorderanddismissthepetitionifthe
9089 8petitionerisnotauthorizedtoseekreliefpursuanttosection455.020.
9190 9 2.Failuretoserveanexparteorderofprotectionontherespondentshallnotaffect
9291 10thevalidityorenforceabilityofsuchorder.Iftherespondentislessthan[seventeen] eighteen
9392 11yearsofage,unlessotherwiseemancipated,serviceofprocessshallbemadeuponacustodial
9493 12parentorguardianoftherespondent,oruponaguardianadlitemappointedbythecourt,
9594 13requiringthatthepersonappearandbringtherespondentbeforethecourtatthetimeand
9695 14placestated.
9796 15 3.Ifanexparteorderisenteredandtherespondentislessthan[seventeen] eighteen
9897 16yearsofage,thecourtshalltransferthecasetojuvenilecourtforahearingonafullorderof
9998 17protection.Thecourtshallappointaguardianadlitemforanysuchrespondentnot
10099 18representedbyaparentorguardian.
101100 455.513.1.Thecourtmayimmediatelyissueanexparteorderofprotectionuponthe
102101 2filingofaverifiedpetitionundersections455.500to455.538,forgoodcauseshowninthe
103102 3petition,anduponfindingthat:
104103 HCSHB736 3 4 (1)Nopriororderregardingcustodyinvolvingtherespondentandthechildis
105104 5pendingorhasbeenmade;or
106105 6 (2)Therespondentislessthan[seventeen] eighteenyearsofage.
107106 7
108107 8Animmediateandpresentdangerofdomesticviolence,includingdangertothechild'spet,
109108 9stalking,orsexualassaulttoachildshallconstitutegoodcauseforpurposesofthissection.
110109 10Anexparteorderofprotectionenteredbythecourtshallbeineffectuntilthetimeofthe
111110 11hearing.Thecourtshalldenytheexparteorderanddismissthepetitionifthepetitionerisnot
112111 12authorizedtoseekreliefpursuanttosection455.505.
113112 13 2.Upontheentryoftheexparteorderofprotection,thecourtshallenteritsorder
114113 14appointingaguardianadlitemorcourt-appointedspecialadvocatetorepresentthechild
115114 15victim.
116115 16 3.Iftheallegationsinthepetitionwouldgiverisetojurisdictionundersection
117116 17211.031,thecourtmaydirectthechildren'sdivisiontoconductaninvestigationandto
118117 18provideappropriateservices.Thedivisionshallsubmitawritteninvestigativereporttothe
119118 19courtandtothejuvenileofficerwithinthirtydaysofbeingorderedtodoso.Thereportshall
120119 20bemadeavailabletothepartiesandtheguardianadlitemorcourt-appointedspecial
121120 21advocate.
122121 22 4.Iftheallegationsinthepetitionwouldgiverisetojurisdictionundersection
123122 23211.031becausetherespondentislessthan[seventeen] eighteenyearsofage,thecourtmay
124123 24issueanexparteorderandshalltransferthecasetojuvenilecourtforahearingonafullorder
125124 25ofprotection.Serviceofprocessshallbemadepursuanttosection455.035.
126125 âś”
127126 HCSHB736 4