Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HJR22 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 FIRSTREGULARSESSION
22 HOUSEJOINT
33 RESOLUTION NO.22
44 103RDGENERALASSEMBLY
55 INTRODUCEDBYREPRESENTATIVEMAYHEW.
66 0520H.01I DANARADEMANMILLER,ChiefClerk
77 JOINTRESOLUTION
88 SubmittingtothequalifiedvotersofMissourianamendmentrepealingSections6,17,18,
99 and18(e)ofArticleXoftheConstitutionofMissouri,andadoptingfivenewsections
1010 inlieuthereofrelatingtotaxation.
1111 BeitresolvedbytheHouseofRepresentatives,theSenateconcurringtherein:
1212 ThatatthenextgeneralelectiontobeheldinthestateofMissouri,onTuesdaynext
1313 2followingthefirstMondayinNovember,2026,orataspecialelectiontobecalledbythe
1414 3governorforthatpurpose,thereisherebysubmittedtothequalifiedvotersofthisstate,for
1515 4adoptionorrejection,thefollowingamendmenttoArticleXoftheConstitutionofthestateof
1616 5Missouri:
1717 SectionA.Sections6,17,18,and18(e),ArticleX,ConstitutionofMissouri,are
1818 2repealedandfivenewsectionsadoptedinlieuthereof,tobeknownasSections6,17,18,18
1919 3(e),and27,toreadasfollows:
2020 Section6.1.Allproperty,realandpersonal,ofthestate,countiesandotherpolitical
2121 2subdivisions,andnonprofitcemeteries,andallrealpropertyusedasahomesteadasdefined
2222 3bylawofanycitizenofthisstatewhoisaformerprisonerofwar,asdefinedbylaw,andwho
2323 4hasatotalservice-connecteddisability,shallbeexemptfromtaxation;allpersonalproperty
2424 5heldasindustrialinventories,includingrawmaterials,workinprogressandfinishedworkon
2525 6hand,bymanufacturersandrefiners,andallpersonalpropertyheldasgoods,wares,
2626 7merchandise,stockintradeorinventoryforresalebydistributors,wholesalers,orretail
2727 8merchantsorestablishmentsshallbeexemptfromtaxation;andallproperty,realand
2828 EXPLANATION—Matterenclosedinbold-facedbrackets[thus] intheabovebillisnotenactedandis
2929 intendedtobeomittedfromthelaw.Matterinbold-facetypeintheabovebillisproposedlanguage. 9personal,notheldforprivateorcorporateprofitandusedexclusivelyforreligiousworship,
3030 10forschoolsandcolleges,forpurposespurelycharitable,foragriculturalandhorticultural
3131 11societies,orforveterans'organizationsmaybeexemptedfromtaxationbygenerallaw.In
3232 12additiontotheabove,householdgoods,furniture,wearingapparelandarticlesofpersonaluse
3333 13andadornmentownedandusedbyapersoninhishomeordwellingplacemaybeexempt
3434 14fromtaxationbygenerallawbutanysuchlawmayprovideforapproximaterestitutiontothe
3535 15respectivepoliticalsubdivisionsofrevenueslostbyreasonoftheexemption.Alllaws
3636 16exemptingfromtaxationpropertyotherthanthepropertyenumeratedinthisarticle,shallbe
3737 17void.Theprovisionsofthissectionexemptingcertainpersonalpropertyofmanufacturers,
3838 18refiners,distributors,wholesalers,andretailmerchantsandestablishmentsfromtaxationshall
3939 19becomeeffective,unlessotherwiseprovidedbylaw,ineachcountyonJanuary1oftheyear
4040 20inwhichthatcountycompletesitsfirstgeneralreassessmentasdefinedbylaw.
4141 21 2.Allrevenueslostbecauseoftheexemptionofcertainpersonalpropertyof
4242 22manufacturers,refiners,distributors,wholesalers,andretailmerchantsandestablishments
4343 23shallbereplacedtoeachtaxingauthoritywithinacountyfromacountywidetaxhereby
4444 24imposedonallpropertyinsubclass3ofclass1ineachcounty.Fortheyearinwhichthe
4545 25exemptionbecomeseffective,thecountyclerkshallcalculatethetotalrevenuelostbyall
4646 26taxingauthoritiesinthecountyandextenduponallpropertyinsubclass3ofclass1within
4747 27thecounty,ataxattheratenecessarytoproducethatamount.Therateoftaxleviedineach
4848 28countyaccordingtothissubsectionshallnotbeincreasedabovetheratefirstimposedand
4949 29willstandleviedatthatrateunlesslaterreducedaccordingtotheprovisionsofsubsection3.
5050 30Thecountycollectorshalldisbursetheproceedsaccordingtotherevenuelostbyeachtaxing
5151 31authoritybecauseoftheexemptionofsuchpropertyinthatcounty.Restitutionofthe
5252 32revenueslostbyanytaxingdistrictcontainedinmorethanonecountyshallbefromthe
5353 33severalcountiesaccordingtotherevenuelostbecauseoftheexemptionofpropertyineach
5454 34county.Eachyearafterthefirstyearthereplacementtaxisimposed,theamountdistributed
5555 35toeachtaxingauthorityinacountyshallbeincreasedordecreasedbyanamountequaltothe
5656 36amountresultingfromthechangeinthatdistrict'stotalassessedvalueofpropertyinsubclass
5757 373ofclass1atthecountywidereplacementtaxrate.Inordertoimplementtheprovisionsof
5858 38thissubsection,thelimitssetinsection11(b)ofthisarticlemaybeexceeded,withoutvoter
5959 39approval,ifnecessarytoalloweachcountylistedinsection11(b)tocomplywiththis
6060 40subsection.
6161 41 3.Anyincreaseinthetaxrateimposedpursuanttosubsection2ofthissectionshall
6262 42bedecreasedifsuchdecreaseisapprovedbyamajorityofthevotersofthecountyvotingon
6363 43suchdecreaseorbytheelectedgoverningbodyofthecountyasprovidedbytherules
6464 44andproceduresofsuchcounty.Theprovisionsofsection22ofthisarticleshallapplyto
6565 45thetaxlevyimposedundersubsection2ofthissection. Adecreaseintheincreasedtax
6666 HJR22 2 46rateimposedundersubsection2ofthissectionmaybesubmittedtothevotersofacountyby
6767 47thegoverningbodythereofuponitsownorder,ordinance,orresolutionandshallbe
6868 48submitteduponthepetitionofatleasteightpercentofthequalifiedvoterswhovotedinthe
6969 49immediatelyprecedinggubernatorialelection.
7070 50 4.Asusedinthissection,theterms"revenueslost"and"lostrevenues"shallmean
7171 51thatrevenuewhicheachtaxingauthorityreceivedfromtheimpositionofatangiblepersonal
7272 52propertytaxonallpersonalpropertyheldasindustrialinventories,includingrawmaterials,
7373 53workinprogressandfinishedworkonhand,bymanufacturersandrefiners,andallpersonal
7474 54propertyheldasgoods,wares,merchandise,stockintradeorinventoryforresaleby
7575 55distributors,wholesalers,orretailmerchantsorestablishmentsinthelastfulltaxyear
7676 56immediatelyprecedingtheeffectivedateoftheexemptionfromtaxationgrantedforsuch
7777 57propertyundersubsection1ofthissection,andwhichwasnolongerreceivedaftersuch
7878 58exemptionbecameeffective.
7979 Section17.Asusedinsections16through24ofArticleX:
8080 2 (1)"Totalstaterevenues"includesallgeneralandspecialrevenues,licenseandfees,
8181 3excludingfederalfunds,asdefinedinthebudgetmessageofthegovernor[forfiscalyear
8282 41980-1981]. Totalstaterevenuesshallexcludetheamountofanycreditsbasedonactualtax
8383 5liabilitiesortheimputedtaxcomponentsofrentalpayments,butshallincludetheamountof
8484 6anycreditsnotrelatedtoactualtaxliabilities.
8585 7 (2)"PersonalincomeofMissouri"isthetotalincomereceivedbypersonsinMissouri
8686 8fromallsources,asdefinedandofficiallyreportedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentof
8787 9Commerceoritssuccessoragency.
8888 10 (3)"Generalpricelevel"meanstheConsumerPriceIndexforAllUrbanConsumers
8989 11fortheUnitedStates,oritssuccessorpublications,asdefinedandofficiallyreportedbythe
9090 12UnitedStatesDepartmentofLabor,oritssuccessoragency.
9191 Section18.(a)Thereisherebyestablishedalimitonthetotalamountoftaxeswhich
9292 2maybeimposedbythegeneralassemblyinanyfiscalyearonthetaxpayersofthisstate.
9393 3Effectivewithfiscalyear[1981-1982] 2027-2028, andforeachfiscalyearthereafter,the
9494 4generalassemblyshallnotimposetaxesofanykindwhich,togetherwithallotherrevenues
9595 5ofthestate,federalfundsexcluded,exceedtherevenuelimitestablishedinthissection.The
9696 6revenuelimitshallbecalculatedforeachfiscalyearandshallbeequaltotheproductofthe
9797 7ratiooftotalstaterevenuesinthepreviousfiscalyear[1980-1981] dividedbythepersonal
9898 8incomeofMissouriinthecalendaryear[1979] priortothepreviousfiscalyearmultiplied
9999 9bythepersonalincomeofMissouriineitherthecalendaryearpriortothecalendaryearin
100100 10whichappropriationsforthefiscalyearforwhichthecalculationisbeingmade,orthe
101101 11averageofpersonalincomeofMissouriinthepreviousthreecalendaryears,whicheveris
102102 12greater.
103103 HJR22 3 13 (b)Foranyfiscalyearintheeventthattotalstaterevenuesexceedtherevenuelimit
104104 14establishedinthissectionbyonepercentormore,theexcessrevenuesshallberefundedpro
105105 15ratabasedontheliabilityreportedontheMissouristateincometax(oritssuccessortaxor
106106 16taxes)annualreturnsfiledfollowingthecloseofsuchfiscalyear.Iftheexcessislessthan
107107 17onepercent,thisexcessshallbetransferredtothegeneralrevenuefund.
108108 18 (c)Therevenuelimitationestablishedinthissectionshallnotapplytotaxesimposed
109109 19forthepaymentofprincipalandinterestonbonds,approvedbythevotersandauthorized
110110 20undertheprovisionsofthisconstitution.
111111 21 (d)Ifresponsibilityforfundingaprogramorprogramsistransferredfromonelevel
112112 22ofgovernmenttoanother,asaconsequenceofconstitutionalamendment,thestaterevenue
113113 23andspendinglimitsmaybeadjustedtoaccommodatesuchchange,providedthatthetotal
114114 24revenueauthorizedforcollectionbybothstateandlocalgovernmentsdoesnotexceedthat
115115 25amountwhichwouldhavebeenauthorizedwithoutsuchchange.
116116 Section18(e).1.Inadditiontotherevenuelimitimposedbysection18ofthisarticle,
117117 2thegeneralassemblyinanyfiscalyearshallnotincreasetaxesorfeeswithoutvoterapproval
118118 3that[intotalproducenewannual] increasetotalstaterevenues[greater] bymorethaneither
119119 4fiftymilliondollarsadjustedannuallybythepercentagechangeinthepersonalincomeof
120120 5Missouriforthesecondpreviousfiscalyear,oronepercentoftotalstaterevenuesforthe
121121 6secondfiscalyearpriortothegeneralassembly'saction,whicheverisless.Intheeventthat
122122 7anindividualorseriesoftaxorfeeincreasesexceedtheceilingestablishedinthissubsection,
123123 8thetaxesorfeesshallbesubmittedbythegeneralassemblytoapublicvotestartingwiththe
124124 9largestincreaseinthegivenyear,andincludingallincreasesindescendingorder,untilthe
125125 10aggregateoftheremainingincreasesanddecreasesislessthantheceilingprovidedinthis
126126 11subsection.
127127 12 2.[Theterm"newannualrevenues"meansthenetincreaseinannualrevenues
128128 13producedbythetotalofalltaxorfeeincreasesenactedbythegeneralassemblyinafiscal
129129 14year,lessapplicablerefundsandlessallcontemporaneouslyoccurringtaxorfeereductionsin
130130 15thatsamefiscalyear,andshallnotincludeinterestearningsontheproceedsofthetaxorfee
131131 16increase.] Forpurposesofthiscalculation,"enactedbythegeneralassembly"shallinclude
132132 17anyandallbillsthataretrulyagreedtoandfinallypassedwithinthatfiscalyear,exceptbills
133133 18vetoedbythegovernorandnotoverriddenbythegeneralassembly.Eachindividualtaxor
134134 19feeincreaseshallbemeasuredbythe[estimatednewannual] increaseintotalstaterevenues
135135 20collectedduringthefirstfiscalyear[thatitisfullyeffective] followingenactment. Theterm
136136 21"increasetaxesorfees"meansanylaworlawspassedbythegeneralassemblyafterthe
137137 22effectivedateofthissectionthatincreasetherateofanexistingtaxorfee,imposeanewtax
138138 23orfee,orbroadenthescopeofataxorfeetoincludeadditionalclassofproperty,activity,or
139139 24income,butshallnotincludetheextensionofanexistingtaxorfeewhichwassettoexpire.
140140 HJR22 4 25 3.Intheeventofanemergency,thegeneralassemblymayincreasetaxes,licensesor
141141 26feesforoneyearbeyondthelimitinthissubsectionunderthesameprocedurespecifiedin
142142 27section19ofthisarticle.
143143 28 4.Compliancewiththelimitinthissectionshallbemeasuredbycalculatingthe
144144 29[aggregateactualnewannual] increaseintotalstaterevenuesproducedbyeachindividual
145145 30taxorfeechangeinthefirstfiscalyear[thateachindividualtaxorfeechangeisfully
146146 31effective] followingenactment.Ifataxorfeechangeistobeimplementedovermultiple
147147 32years,theincreaseintotalstaterevenuesfromthefirstfiscalyearfollowingenactment
148148 33shallbeusedtoextrapolatethetotalincreaseinrevenuesoncefullyimplemented,and
149149 34thisresultshallbeusedforthecompliancemeasurementfortheyearthegeneral
150150 35assemblyapprovedthetaxorfeeincrease.
151151 36 5.Anytaxpayerorstatewideelectedofficialmaybringanactionundertheprovisions
152152 37ofsection23ofthisarticletoenforcecompliancewiththeprovisionsofthissection.The
153153 38Missourisupremecourtshallhaveoriginaljurisdictiontohearanychallengebroughtbyany
154154 39statewideelectedofficialtoenforcethissection.Insuchenforcementactions,thecourtshall
155155 40invalidatethetaxesandfeeswhichshouldhavereceivedapublicvoteasdefinedin
156156 41subsection1ofthissection.Thecourtshallorderremediesoftheamountofrevenue
157157 42collectedinexcessofthelimitinthissubsectionasthecourtfindsappropriateinorderto
158158 43allowsuchexcessamountstoberefundedortoreducetaxesand/orfeesinthefuturetooffset
159159 44theexcessmoniescollected.
160160 Section27.1.Forthepurposesofthissection,a"taxincrease"isanyincreasein
161161 2ataxrateorincreaseinthepersonsoritemssubjecttotax.However,theterm"tax
162162 3increase"shallnotincludeanychangeinthepersonsoritemssubjecttotaxbecauseofa
163163 4changein,thecreationof,ortheeliminationofataxcredit,deduction,subtraction,or
164164 5exemption.
165165 6 2.Notaximposedbystatestatuteortaxincreaseimposedbystatestatuteshall
166166 7gointoeffectorcontinueineffectifotherwisesettoexpirewithoutpriorapprovalata
167167 8statewidegeneralelection,asdefinedbystatelaw.
168168 9 3.Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthisconstitution,nostatefundsshall
169169 10beexpendedwithoutfirstbeingappropriatedbythegeneralassembly.
170170 11 4.(1)Notwithstandinganyotherprovisionofthisconstitutiontothecontrary,
171171 12thesecretaryofstateshallsubmittothequalifiedvotersofthisstateatthegeneral
172172 13electionheldin2028,orataspecialelectiontobecalledbythegovernorforsuch
173173 14purpose,aquestiontoterminateeachtaximposedinthisconstitution.
174174 15 (2)Thequestionsubmittedshallbeinthefollowingform:
175175 HJR22 5 16 "Shallthetaxesimposedin______(listtheArticlesandSections
176176 17 imposingatax)ofthisConstitutionexpire?".
177177 18 (3)Ifamajorityofthevotescastonthequestionbythequalifiedvotersvoting
178178 19thereonareinfavorofthequestion,thelistedtaxesshallexpireattheendofthesecond
179179 20fiscalyearaftertheelectionwasheld.Ifamajorityofthevotescastonthequestionby
180180 21thequalifiedvotersvotingthereonareopposedtothequestion,thelistedtaxesshallnot
181181 22expireandshallremaineffectiveunlessanduntilthequestionisresubmittedunderthis
182182 23subsectiontothequalifiedvotersofthestateandsuchquestionisapprovedbya
183183 24majorityofthequalifiedvotersofthestatevotingonthequestion.
184184 25 (4)Ifthequestionsubmittedunderthissubsectionisrejectedbythequalified
185185 26voters,thesecretaryofstateshallresubmitthequestionatthegeneralelectionevery
186186 27fouryearsthereafteruntiltheterminationofsuchtaxesisapprovedasprovidedinthis
187187 28subsection.
188188 âś”
189189 HJR22 6