Proposes a constitutional amendment to repeal certain constitutional provisions relating to reproductive freedom
The amendment seeks to clarify that any governmental restrictions on reproductive freedom must demonstrate a compelling governmental interest and must be the least restrictive means available. If passed, it is expected to significantly shift the legal landscape regarding reproductive rights in Missouri, making it more difficult for the state to impose limits on reproductive healthcare services, including abortion. This change is aimed at protecting the rights of individuals over their bodily autonomy, particularly in relation to decisions made after fetal viability and in medical emergencies.
HJR59 proposes a constitutional amendment to repeal existing provisions relating to reproductive freedom in Missouri. Specifically, it seeks to replace Section 36 of Article I of the Missouri Constitution with a new section that guarantees individuals the fundamental right to make decisions regarding reproductive health. This amendment includes various aspects of reproductive healthcare such as prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, birth control, abortion, miscarriage care, and respectful birthing conditions. It emphasizes the role of qualified healthcare professionals in making these decisions and affirms individuals' rights against governmental interference.
Notable points of contention around HJR59 include the tension between advocates for reproductive rights and those who oppose such measures on moral or religious grounds. Proponents argue that this amendment is essential to safeguarding personal health choices and ensuring access to care, while opponents may assert that it undermines fetal rights or parental involvement in the reproductive decisions of minors. The proposed amendment is likely to spark significant debate during the electoral process as it raises fundamental questions about the role of government in personal health decisions.