Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB15 Compare Versions

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22 EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted
33 and is intended to be omitted in the law.
44 FIRST REGULAR SESSION
55 SENATE BILL NO. 15
66 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
77 INTRODUCED BY SENATOR BROWN (16).
88 1253S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary
99 AN ACT
1010 To repeal sections 221.105, 221.400, 221.402, 221.405, 221.407, and 221.410, RSMo, and to enact
1111 in lieu thereof six new sections relating to jail reimbursements, with an emergency
1212 clause for certain sections.
1313
1414 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
1515 Section A. Sections 221.105, 221.400, 221.402, 221.405, 1
1616 221.407, and 221.410, RSMo, are repealed and six new sections 2
1717 enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 221.400, 3
1818 221.402, 221.405, 221.407, 221.410, and 550.320, to read as 4
1919 follows:5
2020 221.400. 1. Any two or more contiguous counties 1
2121 within the state may form an agr eement to establish a 2
2222 regional jail district. The district shall have a boundary 3
2323 which includes the areas within each member county, and it 4
2424 shall be named the "______ Regional Jail District". Such 5
2525 regional jail districts may contract to carry out the 6
2626 mission of the commission and the regional jail district. 7
2727 2. The county commission of each county desiring to 8
2828 join the district shall approve an ordinance , order, or 9
2929 resolution to join the district and shall approve the 10
3030 agreement which specifies the duties of each county within 11
3131 the district. 12
3232 3. If any county wishes to join a district which has 13
3333 already been established under this section, the agreement 14
3434 shall be rewritten and reapproved by each member county. If 15 SB 15 2
3535 the district already levi es a sales tax pursuant to section 16
3636 221.407, the county desiring to join shall have approved the 17
3737 levy of the district sales tax in the county pursuant to 18
3838 subsection 3 of section 221.407, and the rewritten agreement 19
3939 shall be provided. 20
4040 4. The agreement which specifies the duties of each 21
4141 county shall contain the following: 22
4242 (1) The name of the district; 23
4343 (2) The names of the counties within the district; 24
4444 (3) The formula for calculating each county's 25
4545 contribution to the costs of the d istrict; 26
4646 (4) The types of prisoners which the regional jail may 27
4747 house, limited to prisoners which may be transferred to 28
4848 counties under state law; 29
4949 (5) The methods and powers which may be used for 30
5050 constructing, leasing or financing a regional jail; 31
5151 (6) The duties of the director of the regional jail; 32
5252 (7) The timing and procedures for approval of the 33
5353 regional jail district's annual budget by the regional jail 34
5454 commission; and 35
5555 (8) The delegation, if any, by the member counties to 36
5656 the regional jail district of the power of eminent domain. 37
5757 5. Any county, city, town or village may contract with 38
5858 a regional jail commission for the holding of its prisoners. 39
5959 221.402. In addition to the powers granted to the 1
6060 district by its member counties under the agreement, the 2
6161 district has all the powers necessary or appropriate to 3
6262 carry out its purposes, including, but not limited to, the 4
6363 following: 5
6464 (1) To adopt bylaws and rules for the regulation of 6
6565 its affairs and the conduct of its business; 7
6666 (2) To adopt an official seal; 8 SB 15 3
6767 (3) To maintain an office at such place or places in 9
6868 one or more of the member counties as the commission may 10
6969 designate; 11
7070 (4) To sue and be sued; 12
7171 (5) To make and execute leases, contracts, releases, 13
7272 compromises and other instruments necessary or convenient 14
7373 for the exercise of its powers or to carry out its purposes; 15
7474 (6) To acquire, construct, reconstruct, repair, alter, 16
7575 improve, [and] equip, extend, and maintain jail facilities; 17
7676 (7) To sell, lease, assign, mortgage, grant a security 18
7777 interest in, exchange, donate and convey any or all of its 19
7878 properties whenever the commission finds such action to be 20
7979 in furtherance of the district's purposes; 21
8080 (8) To collect rentals, fees and other charges in 22
8181 connection with its services or for the use of any 23
8282 facilities; 24
8383 (9) To issue its bonds, notes or other obligations for 25
8484 any of its corporate purposes and to refund the same. 26
8585 221.405. 1. Any regional jail district created 1
8686 pursuant to section 221.400 shall be governed by a 2
8787 commission. The commission shall be composed of the sheriff 3
8888 and presiding commissioner from each county within the 4
8989 district. 5
9090 2. Each commissioner shall ser ve during his tenure as 6
9191 sheriff or as presiding commissioner. 7
9292 3. Commissioners shall serve until their successors in 8
9393 their county offices have [been duly appointed] assumed 9
9494 office. Vacancies on the commission shall be filled by the 10
9595 succeeding sheriff or presiding commissioner for the 11
9696 remainder of the term. 12
9797 4. Commissioners shall serve without compensation, 13
9898 except that they shall be reimbursed by the district for 14 SB 15 4
9999 their reasonable and necessary expenses in the performance 15
100100 of their duties. 16
101101 5. A jail commissioner from each county in the 17
102102 district shall present a proposed budget to the county 18
103103 commission. 19
104104 221.407. 1. The commission of any regional jail 1
105105 district may impose, by order, a sales tax in the amount of 2
106106 [one-eighth of] up to one percent[, one-fourth of one 3
107107 percent, three-eighths of one percent, or one -half of one 4
108108 percent] on all retail sales made in such region which are 5
109109 subject to taxation pursuant to the provisions of sections 6
110110 144.010 to 144.525 for t he purpose of providing jail 7
111111 services [and court] facilities and equipment for such 8
112112 region. The tax authorized by this section shall be in 9
113113 addition to any and all other sales taxes allowed by law, 10
114114 except that no order imposing a sales tax pursuant to this 11
115115 section shall be effective unless the commission submits to 12
116116 the voters of the district, on any election date authorized 13
117117 in chapter 115, a proposal to authorize the commission to 14
118118 impose a tax. 15
119119 2. The ballot of submission shall contain, but ne ed 16
120120 not be limited to, the following language: 17
121121 18
122122 19
123123 20
124124 21
125125 22
126126 Shall ____________ (District name) the regional
127127 jail district [of ______ (counties' names) ] impose
128128 a region-wide sales tax of ______ (insert amount)
129129 for the purpose of providing jail services [and
130130 court], facilities, and equipment for the region?
131131
132132 23 □ YES □ NO
133133 24
134134 25
135135 26
136136 27
137137 If you are in favor of the question, place an "X"
138138 in the box opposite "YES". If you are opposed to
139139 the question, place an "X" in the box opposite
140140 "NO".
141141 SB 15 5
142142 If a majority of the votes cast on the proposal by the 28
143143 qualified voters of the dist rict voting thereon are in favor 29
144144 of the proposal, then the order and any amendment to such 30
145145 order shall be in effect on the first day of the second 31
146146 quarter immediately following the election approving the 32
147147 proposal. If the proposal receives less than th e required 33
148148 majority, the commission shall have no power to impose the 34
149149 sales tax authorized pursuant to this section unless and 35
150150 until the commission shall again have submitted another 36
151151 proposal to authorize the commission to impose the sales tax 37
152152 authorized by this section and such proposal is approved by 38
153153 the [required] majority of the qualified voters of the 39
154154 district voting on such proposal [; however, in no event 40
155155 shall a proposal pursuant to this section be submitted to 41
156156 the voters sooner than twelve months from the date of the 42
157157 last submission of a proposal pursuant to this section ]. 43
158158 3. In the case of a county attempting to join an 44
159159 existing district that levies a sales tax pursuant to 45
160160 subsection 1 of this section, such joining with the distric t 46
161161 shall not become effective until the approval of the voters 47
162162 to levy the district sales tax in the county attempting to 48
163163 join the district has been obtained. The election shall be 49
164164 called by the county commission of the county attempting to 50
165165 join the district, and the district shall by ordinance or 51
166166 order provide that the sales tax shall be levied in the 52
167167 joining county, subject to approval of the county voters as 53
168168 herein provided. The ballot of submission shall contain, 54
169169 but need not be limited to, th e following language: 55
170170 56
171171 57
172172 58
173173 Shall the __________ (District name) extend its
174174 regional jail district sales tax __________
175175 (insert amount) to the boundaries of __________
176176 SB 15 6
177177 If a majority of the votes cast on the proposal by the 67
178178 qualified voters of the county attempting to join the 68
179179 district voting thereon are in favor of the proposal, then 69
180180 the tax shall be in effect on the first day of the second 70
181181 quarter immediately following the election approving the 71
182182 proposal, the county shall have been deemed to have joined 72
183183 the district pursuant to a rewritten agreement as provided 73
184184 in subsection 3 of section 221.400, and the order of the 74
185185 commission levying the tax s hall also become effective as to 75
186186 the joining county on said date. If the proposal receives 76
187187 less than the required majority, the district shall have no 77
188188 power to impose the sales tax authorized pursuant to this 78
189189 section, and the county attempting to join the district 79
190190 shall not be permitted to do so, unless and until the county 80
191191 commission of the county attempting to join the district 81
192192 shall again have submitted another proposal to authorize the 82
193193 imposition of the sales tax authorized by this section and 83
194194 such proposal is approved by the majority of the qualified 84
195195 voters of the county attempting to join the district voting 85
196196 on such proposal. 86
197197 4. All revenue received by a district from the tax 87
198198 authorized pursuant to this section shall be deposited in a 88
199199 special trust fund and shall be used solely for providing 89
200200 59
201201 60
202202 61
203203 (name of joining county) for the purpose of
204204 providing jail services, facilities, and equipment
205205 for the region?
206206 62 □ YES □ NO
207207 63
208208 64
209209 65
210210 66
211211 If you are in favor of the question, place an "X"
212212 in the box opposite "YES". If you are opposed to
213213 the question, place an "X" in the box opposite
214214 "NO".
215215 SB 15 7
216216 jail services and court facilities and equipment for such 90
217217 district for so long as the tax shall remain in effect. 91
218218 [4.] 5. Once the tax authorized by this section is 92
219219 abolished or terminat ed by any means, all funds remaining in 93
220220 the special trust fund shall be used solely for providing 94
221221 jail services and court facilities and equipment for the 95
222222 district. Any funds in such special trust fund which are 96
223223 not needed for current expenditures may be invested by the 97
224224 commission in accordance with applicable laws relating to 98
225225 the investment of other county funds. 99
226226 [5.] 6. All sales taxes collected by the director of 100
227227 revenue pursuant to this section on behalf of any district, 101
228228 less one percent for cost of collection which shall be 102
229229 deposited in the state's general revenue fund after payment 103
230230 of premiums for surety bonds as provided in section 32.087, 104
231231 shall be deposited in a special trust fund, which is hereby 105
232232 created, to be known as the "Regio nal Jail District Sales 106
233233 Tax Trust Fund". The moneys in the regional jail district 107
234234 sales tax trust fund shall not be deemed to be state funds 108
235235 and shall not be commingled with any funds of the state. 109
236236 The director of revenue shall keep accurate records of the 110
237237 amount of money in the trust fund which was collected in 111
238238 each district imposing a sales tax pursuant to this section, 112
239239 and the records shall be open to the inspection of officers 113
240240 of each member county and the public. Not later than the 114
241241 tenth day of each month the director of revenue shall 115
242242 distribute all moneys deposited in the trust fund during the 116
243243 preceding month to the district which levied the tax. Such 117
244244 funds shall be deposited with the treasurer of each such 118
245245 district, and all expenditur es of funds arising from the 119
246246 regional jail district sales tax trust fund shall be paid 120
247247 pursuant to an appropriation adopted by the commission and 121 SB 15 8
248248 shall be approved by the commission. Expenditures may be 122
249249 made from the fund for any [function authorized in the order 123
250250 adopted by the commission submitting the regional jail 124
251251 district tax to the voters ] of the district's authorized 125
252252 purposes. 126
253253 [6.] 7. The director of revenue may make refunds from 127
254254 the amounts in the trust fund and credited to any distric t 128
255255 for erroneous payments and overpayments made, and may redeem 129
256256 dishonored checks and drafts deposited to the credit of such 130
257257 districts. If any district abolishes the tax, the 131
258258 commission shall notify the director of revenue of the 132
259259 action at least ninet y days prior to the effective date of 133
260260 the repeal, and the director of revenue may order retention 134
261261 in the trust fund, for a period of one year, of two percent 135
262262 of the amount collected after receipt of such notice to 136
263263 cover possible refunds or overpayment of the tax and to 137
264264 redeem dishonored checks and drafts deposited to the credit 138
265265 of such accounts. After one year has elapsed after the 139
266266 effective date of abolition of the tax in such district, the 140
267267 director of revenue shall remit the balance in the accoun t 141
268268 to the district and close the account of that district. The 142
269269 director of revenue shall notify each district in each 143
270270 instance of any amount refunded or any check redeemed from 144
271271 receipts due the district. 145
272272 [7.] 8. Except as provided in this section , all 146
273273 provisions of sections 32.085 and 32.087 shall apply to the 147
274274 tax imposed pursuant to this section. 148
275275 [8. The provisions of this section shall expire 149
276276 September 30, 2028.] 150
277277 221.410. Except as provided in sections 221.400 to 1
278278 221.420 the regional jail commission shall have the 2
279279 following powers and duties: 3 SB 15 9
280280 (1) It shall implement the agreement approved by the 4
281281 counties within the district under section 221.400; 5
282282 (2) It shall determine the means to establish a 6
283283 regional jail for the district; 7
284284 (3) It shall appoint a director for the regional jail; 8
285285 (4) It shall determine the initial budget for the 9
286286 regional jail and shall approve, after a review and a 10
287287 majority of the commissioners concurring therein, all 11
288288 subsequent budgets, for which proposals may be submitted by 12
289289 the director; 13
290290 (5) It may determine the policies for the housing of 14
291291 prisoners within the regional jail; 15
292292 (6) It may buy, lease or sell real or personal 16
293293 property for the purpose of establ ishing and maintaining a 17
294294 regional jail, and it may contract with public or private 18
295295 entities [for the planning and acquisition of a ] to acquire, 19
296296 construct, reconstruct, repair, alter, improve, equip, and 20
297297 extend a regional jail; 21
298298 (7) It may contract with [the department of 22
299299 corrections and with cities and other counties in this 23
300300 state] governmental entities, including, without limitation, 24
301301 agencies and instrumentalities thereof, or private entities 25
302302 for the housing of prisoners; 26
303303 (8) It shall approve all positions to be created for 27
304304 the purpose of administering the regional jail; and 28
305305 (9) It shall approve a location for the regional jail 29
306306 which is [generally central to ] within the district. 30
307307 550.320. 1. As used in this section, the following 1
308308 terms shall mean: 2
309309 (1) "Department", the department of corrections of the 3
310310 state of Missouri; 4 SB 15 10
311311 (2) "Jail reimbursement", a daily per diem paid by the 5
312312 state for the reimbursement of time spent in custody. 6
313313 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the 7
314314 contrary, whenever any person is sentenced to a term of 8
315315 imprisonment in a correctional center, the department shall 9
316316 reimburse the county or city not within a county for the 10
317317 days the person spent in custody at a p er diem cost, subject 11
318318 to appropriation, but not to exceed thirty -seven dollars and 12
319319 fifty cents per day per offender. The jail reimbursement 13
320320 shall be subject to review and approval of the department. 14
321321 The state shall pay the costs when: 15
322322 (1) A person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment as 16
323323 authorized by chapter 558; 17
324324 (2) A person is sentenced pursuant to section 559.115; 18
325325 (3) A person has his or her probation or parole 19
326326 revoked because the offender has, or allegedly has, violated 20
327327 any condition of the offender's probation or parole, and 21
328328 such probation or parole is a consequence of a violation of 22
329329 the law, or the offender is a fugitive from the state or 23
330330 otherwise held at the request of the department regardless 24
331331 of whether or not a war rant has been issued; or 25
332332 (4) A person has a period of detention imposed 26
333333 pursuant to section 559.026. 27
334334 3. When the final determination of any criminal 28
335335 prosecution shall be such as to render the state liable for 29
336336 costs under existing laws, it sh all be the duty of the 30
337337 sheriff to certify to the clerk of the county or the chief 31
338338 executive officer of the city not within a county the total 32
339339 number of days any offender who was a party in such case 33
340340 remained in the jail. It shall then be the duty of t he 34
341341 county clerk or the chief executive officer of the city not 35
342342 within the county to submit the total number of days spent 36 SB 15 11
343343 in custody to the department. The county clerk or chief 37
344344 executive officer of the city not within the county may 38
345345 submit claims to the department, no later than two years 39
346346 from the date the claim became eligible for reimbursement. 40
347347 4. The department shall determine if the expenses are 41
348348 eligible pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and 42
349349 remit any payment to the county or ci ty not within a county 43
350350 when the expenses are determined to be eligible. The 44
351351 department shall establish, by rule, the process for 45
352352 submission of claims. Any rule or portion of a rule, as 46
353353 that term is defined in section 536.010, that is created 47
354354 under the authority delegated in this section shall become 48
355355 effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of 49
356356 the provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 50
357357 536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and 51
358358 if any of the powers v ested with the general assembly 52
359359 pursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effective 53
360360 date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently 54
361361 held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking 55
362362 authority and any rule proposed or adopted after Augu st 28, 56
363363 2025, shall be invalid and void. 57
364364 [221.105. 1. The governing body of any 1
365365 county and of any city not within a county shall 2
366366 fix the amount to be expended for the cost of 3
367367 incarceration of prisoners confined in jails or 4
368368 medium security institutions. The per diem cost 5
369369 of incarceration of these prisoners chargeable 6
370370 by the law to the state shall be determined, 7
371371 subject to the review and approval of the 8
372372 department of corrections. 9
373373 2. When the final determination of any 10
374374 criminal prosecution shall be such as to render 11
375375 the state liable for costs under existing laws, 12
376376 it shall be the duty of the sheriff to certify 13
377377 to the clerk of the circuit court or court of 14
378378 common pleas in which the case was determined 15 SB 15 12
379379 the total number of days any prisoner who was a 16
380380 party in such case remained in the county jail. 17
381381 It shall be the duty of the county commission to 18
382382 supply the cost per diem for county prisons to 19
383383 the clerk of the circuit court on the first day 20
384384 of each year, and thereafter w henever the amount 21
385385 may be changed. It shall then be the duty of 22
386386 the clerk of the court in which the case was 23
387387 determined to include in the bill of cost 24
388388 against the state all fees which are properly 25
389389 chargeable to the state. In any city not within 26
390390 a county it shall be the duty of the 27
391391 superintendent of any facility boarding 28
392392 prisoners to certify to the chief executive 29
393393 officer of such city not within a county the 30
394394 total number of days any prisoner who was a 31
395395 party in such case remained in such facility . 32
396396 It shall be the duty of the superintendents of 33
397397 such facilities to supply the cost per diem to 34
398398 the chief executive officer on the first day of 35
399399 each year, and thereafter whenever the amount 36
400400 may be changed. It shall be the duty of the 37
401401 chief executive officer to bill the state all 38
402402 fees for boarding such prisoners which are 39
403403 properly chargeable to the state. The chief 40
404404 executive may by notification to the department 41
405405 of corrections delegate such responsibility to 42
406406 another duly sworn official of such city not 43
407407 within a county. The clerk of the court of any 44
408408 city not within a county shall not include such 45
409409 fees in the bill of costs chargeable to the 46
410410 state. The department of corrections shall 47
411411 revise its criminal cost manual in accordance 48
412412 with this provision. 49
413413 3. Except as provided under subsection 6 50
414414 of section 217.718, the actual costs chargeable 51
415415 to the state, including those incurred for a 52
416416 prisoner who is incarcerated in the county jail 53
417417 because the prisoner's parole or probation has 54
418418 been revoked or because the prisoner has, or 55
419419 allegedly has, violated any condition of the 56
420420 prisoner's parole or probation, and such parole 57
421421 or probation is a consequence of a violation of 58
422422 a state statute, or the prisoner is a fugitive 59 SB 15 13
423423 from the Missouri depart ment of corrections or 60
424424 otherwise held at the request of the Missouri 61
425425 department of corrections regardless of whether 62
426426 or not a warrant has been issued shall be the 63
427427 actual cost of incarceration not to exceed: 64
428428 (1) Until July 1, 1996, seventeen dolla rs 65
429429 per day per prisoner; 66
430430 (2) On and after July 1, 1996, twenty 67
431431 dollars per day per prisoner; 68
432432 (3) On and after July 1, 1997, up to 69
433433 thirty-seven dollars and fifty cents per day per 70
434434 prisoner, subject to appropriations. 71
435435 4. The presiding judge of a judicial 72
436436 circuit may propose expenses to be reimbursable 73
437437 by the state on behalf of one or more of the 74
438438 counties in that circuit. Proposed reimbursable 75
439439 expenses may include pretrial assessment and 76
440440 supervision strategies for defendants who are 77
441441 ultimately eligible for state incarceration. A 78
442442 county may not receive more than its share of 79
443443 the amount appropriated in the previous fiscal 80
444444 year, inclusive of expenses proposed by the 81
445445 presiding judge. Any county shall convey such 82
446446 proposal to the department, and any such 83
447447 proposal presented by a presiding judge shall 84
448448 include the documented agreement with the 85
449449 proposal by the county governing body, 86
450450 prosecuting attorney, at least one associate 87
451451 circuit judge, and the officer of the county 88
452452 responsible for custody or incarceration of 89
453453 prisoners of the county represented in the 90
454454 proposal. Any county that declines to convey a 91
455455 proposal to the department, pursuant to the 92
456456 provisions of this subsection, shall receive its 93
457457 per diem cost of incarceration f or all prisoners 94
458458 chargeable to the state in accordance with the 95
459459 provisions of subsections 1, 2, and 3 of this 96
460460 section.] 97
461461 Section B. Because of the immediate need for new and 1
462462 enhanced jail facilities in the state of Missouri, the 2
463463 repeal and reenactment of sections 221.400, 221.402, 3
464464 221.405, 221.407, and 221.410 of this act is deemed 4 SB 15 14
465465 necessary for the immediate preservation of the public 5
466466 health, welfare, peace, and safety, and is hereby declared 6
467467 to be an emergency act within the me aning of the 7
468468 constitution, and the repeal and reenactment of sections 8
469469 221.400, 221.402, 221.405, 221.407, and 221.410 of this act 9
470470 shall be in full force and effect upon its passage and 10
471471 approval. 11
472472