Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB165 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 12/09/2024

                             
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 165 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR GREGORY (21). 
0980S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 301.560, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to vehicle 
dealers. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 301.560, RSMo, is repealed and one new 1 
section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 301.560, 2 
to read as follows:3 
     301.560.  1.  In addition to the application forms 1 
prescribed by the department, each applicant shall submit 2 
the following to the department: 3 
     (1)  Every application other than an application for a 4 
new motor vehicle franchise dealer where the applicant is a 5 
retailer that sells agricultural supplies and is under 6 
common ownership and control with at least five other new 7 
motor vehicle franchise dealers doi ng business under the 8 
same name, or a renewal application for a new motor vehicle  9 
franchise dealer shall include a certification that the 10 
applicant has a bona fide established place of business.   11 
Such application shall include an annual certification t hat  12 
the applicant has a bona fide established place of business 13 
for the first three years and only for every other year 14 
thereafter.  The certification shall be performed by a 15 
uniformed member of the Missouri state highway patrol or 16 
authorized or designated employee stationed in the troop 17 
area in which the applicant's place of business is located; 18   SB 165 	2 
except that in counties of the first classification, 19 
certification may be performed by an officer of a 20 
metropolitan police department when the applicant's  21 
established place of business of distributing or selling 22 
motor vehicles or trailers is in the metropolitan area where 23 
the certifying metropolitan police officer is employed.   24 
When the application is being made for licensure as a boat 25 
manufacturer or boat dealer, certification shall be 26 
performed by a uniformed member of the Missouri state 27 
highway patrol or authorized or designated employee 28 
stationed in the troop area in which the applicant's place 29 
of business is located or, if the applicant's place of  30 
business is located within the jurisdiction of a 31 
metropolitan police department in a first class county, by 32 
an officer of such metropolitan police department.  A bona  33 
fide established place of business for any new motor vehicle 34 
franchise dealer, used motor vehicle dealer, boat dealer, 35 
powersport dealer, wholesale motor vehicle dealer, trailer 36 
dealer, or wholesale or public auction shall be a permanent 37 
enclosed building or structure, either owned in fee or 38 
leased and actually occupied as a place of business by the 39 
applicant for the selling, bartering, trading, servicing, or 40 
exchanging of motor vehicles, boats, personal watercraft, or 41 
trailers and wherein the public may contact the owner or 42 
operator at any reasonable time, and wherein shall be kept  43 
and maintained the books, records, files and other matters 44 
required and necessary to conduct the business.  The  45 
applicant shall maintain a working telephone number during 46 
the entire registration year which will allow the public, 47 
the department, and law enforcement to contact the applicant 48 
during regular business hours.  The applicant shall also 49 
maintain an email address during the entire registration 50   SB 165 	3 
year which may be used for official correspondence with the 51 
department.  In order to qualify as a bona fide established 52 
place of business for all applicants licensed pursuant to 53 
this section there shall be an exterior sign displayed 54 
carrying the name of the business set forth in letters at 55 
least six inches in height and clearly visible to the public  56 
and there shall be an area or lot which shall not be a 57 
public street on which multiple vehicles, boats, personal 58 
watercraft, or trailers may be displayed.  The sign shall  59 
contain the name of the dealership by which it is known to 60 
the public through advertising or otherwise, which need not 61 
be identical to the name appearing on the dealership's 62 
license so long as such name is registered as a fictitious 63 
name with the secretary of state, has been approved by its 64 
line-make manufacturer in writing in the case of a new motor 65 
vehicle franchise dealer and a copy of such fictitious name 66 
registration has been provided to the department.  Dealers  67 
who sell only emergency vehicles as defined in section 68 
301.550 are exempt from maintaining a bona fide pl ace of  69 
business, including the related law enforcement 70 
certification requirements, and from meeting the minimum 71 
yearly sales; 72 
     (2)  The initial application for licensure shall 73 
include a photograph, not to exceed eight inches by ten 74 
inches but no less than five inches by seven inches, showing 75 
the business building, lot, and sign.  A new motor vehicle 76 
franchise dealer applicant who has purchased a currently 77 
licensed new motor vehicle franchised dealership shall be 78 
allowed to submit a photograph o f the existing dealership 79 
building, lot and sign but shall be required to submit a new 80 
photograph upon the installation of the new dealership sign 81 
as required by sections 301.550 to 301.580.  Applicants  82   SB 165 	4 
shall not be required to submit a photograph annu ally unless  83 
the business has moved from its previously licensed 84 
location, or unless the name of the business or address has 85 
changed, or unless the class of business has changed; 86 
     (3)  Every applicant as a new motor vehicle franchise 87 
dealer, a used motor vehicle dealer, a powersport dealer, a 88 
wholesale motor vehicle dealer, trailer dealer, or boat 89 
dealer shall furnish with the application a corporate surety 90 
bond or an irrevocable letter of credit as defined in 91 
section 400.5-102, issued by any sta te or federal financial 92 
institution in the penal sum of fifty thousand dollars on a 93 
form approved by the department.  The bond or irrevocable 94 
letter of credit shall be conditioned upon the dealer 95 
complying with the provisions of the statutes applicable to  96 
new motor vehicle franchise dealers, used motor vehicle 97 
dealers, powersport dealers, wholesale motor vehicle 98 
dealers, trailer dealers, and boat dealers, and the bond 99 
shall be an indemnity for any loss sustained by reason of 100 
the acts of the person bonded when such acts constitute 101 
grounds for the suspension or revocation of the dealer's 102 
license.  The bond shall be executed in the name of the 103 
state of Missouri for the benefit of all aggrieved parties 104 
or the irrevocable letter of credit shall name the state of  105 
Missouri as the beneficiary; except, that the aggregate 106 
liability of the surety or financial institution to the 107 
aggrieved parties shall, in no event, exceed the amount of 108 
the bond or irrevocable letter of credit.  Additionally,  109 
every applicant as a new motor vehicle franchise dealer, a 110 
used motor vehicle dealer, a powersport dealer, a wholesale 111 
motor vehicle dealer, or boat dealer shall furnish with the 112 
application a copy of a current dealer garage policy bearing 113 
the policy number and name of the insurer and the insured.   114   SB 165 	5 
The proceeds of the bond or irrevocable letter of credit 115 
furnished by an applicant shall be paid upon receipt by the 116 
department of a final judgment from a Missouri court of 117 
competent jurisdiction against the princi pal and in favor of 118 
an aggrieved party.  The proceeds of the bond or irrevocable 119 
letter of credit furnished by an applicant shall be paid at 120 
the order of the department and in the amount determined by 121 
the department to any buyer or interested lienholde r up to  122 
the greater of the amount required for the release of the 123 
purchase money lien or the sales price paid by the buyer 124 
where a dealer has failed to fulfill the dealer's 125 
obligations under an agreement to assign and deliver title 126 
to the buyer within thirty days under a contract entered 127 
into pursuant to subsection 5 of section 301.210.  The  128 
department shall direct release of the bond or irrevocable 129 
letter of credit proceeds upon presentation of a written 130 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsecti on 5 of section  131 
301.210, copies of the associated sales and finance 132 
documents, and the affidavit or affidavits of the buyer or 133 
lienholder stating that the certificate of title with 134 
assignment thereof has not been passed to the buyer within 135 
thirty days of the date of the contract entered into under 136 
subsection 5 of section 301.210, that the dealer has not 137 
fulfilled the agreement under the contract to repurchase the 138 
vehicle, that the buyer or the lienholder has notified the 139 
dealer of the claim on the bond or letter of credit, and the 140 
amount claimed by the purchaser or lienholder.  In addition,  141 
prior to directing release and payment of the proceeds of a 142 
bond or irrevocable letter of credit, the department shall 143 
ensure that there is satisfactory evid ence to establish that 144 
the vehicle which is subject to the written agreement has 145 
been returned by the buyer to the dealer or that the buyer 146   SB 165 	6 
has represented to the department that the buyer will 147 
surrender possession of the vehicle to the dealer upon 148 
payment of the proceeds of the bond or letter of credit 149 
directed by the department.  Excepting ordinary wear and 150 
tear or mechanical failures not caused by the buyer, the 151 
amount of proceeds to be paid to the buyer under the bond or 152 
irrevocable letter of c redit shall be reduced by an amount 153 
equivalent to any damage, abuse, or destruction incurred by 154 
the vehicle while the vehicle was in the buyer's possession 155 
as agreed between the buyer and the dealer.  The dealer may  156 
apply to a court of competent jurisd iction to contest the 157 
claim on the bond or letter of credit, including the amount 158 
of the claim and the amount of any adjustment for any 159 
damage, abuse, or destruction, by filing a petition with the 160 
court within thirty days of the notification by the buy er or  161 
lienholder.  If the dealer does not fulfill the agreement or 162 
file a petition to request judicial relief from the terms of 163 
the agreement or contest the amount of the claim, the bond 164 
or letter of credit shall be released by the department and 165 
directed paid in the amount or amounts presented by the 166 
lienholder or buyer; 167 
     (4)  Payment of all necessary license fees as 168 
established by the department.  In establishing the amount 169 
of the annual license fees, the department shall, as near as 170 
possible, produce sufficient total income to offset 171 
operational expenses of the department relating to the 172 
administration of sections 301.550 to 301.580.  All fees  173 
payable pursuant to the provisions of sections 301.550 to 174 
301.580, other than those fees collect ed for the issuance of 175 
dealer plates or certificates of number collected pursuant 176 
to subsection 6 of this section, shall be collected by the 177 
department for deposit in the state treasury to the credit 178   SB 165 	7 
of the "Motor Vehicle Commission Fund", which is her eby  179 
created.  The motor vehicle commission fund shall be 180 
administered by the Missouri department of revenue.  The  181 
provisions of section 33.080 to the contrary 182 
notwithstanding, money in such fund shall not be transferred 183 
and placed to the credit of the general revenue fund until 184 
the amount in the motor vehicle commission fund at the end 185 
of the biennium exceeds two times the amount of the 186 
appropriation from such fund for the preceding fiscal year 187 
or, if the department requires permit renewal less 188 
frequently than yearly, then three times the appropriation 189 
from such fund for the preceding fiscal year.  The amount,  190 
if any, in the fund which shall lapse is that amount in the 191 
fund which exceeds the multiple of the appropriation from 192 
such fund for the preceding fiscal year. 193 
     2.  In the event a new vehicle manufacturer, boat 194 
manufacturer, motor vehicle dealer, wholesale motor vehicle 195 
dealer, boat dealer, powersport dealer, wholesale motor 196 
vehicle auction, trailer dealer, or a public motor vehicle 197 
auction submits an application for a license for a new 198 
business and the applicant has complied with all the 199 
provisions of this section, the department shall make a 200 
decision to grant or deny the license to the applicant 201 
within eight working hours after receipt of the dealer's 202 
application, notwithstanding any rule of the department. 203 
     3.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6 of 204 
this section, upon the initial issuance of a license by the 205 
department, the department shall assign a distinctive dealer  206 
license number or certificate of number to the applicant and 207 
the department shall issue one number plate or certificate 208 
bearing the distinctive dealer license number or certificate 209 
of number and two additional number plates or certificates 210   SB 165 	8 
of number within eight working hours after presentment of 211 
the application and payment by the applicant of a fee of 212 
fifty dollars for the first plate or certificate and ten 213 
dollars and fifty cents for each additional plate or 214 
certificate.  Upon renewal, the department shall issue the 215 
distinctive dealer license number or certificate of number 216 
as quickly as possible.  The issuance of such distinctive 217 
dealer license number or certificate of number shall be in 218 
lieu of registering each motor vehicle, trailer, vessel or  219 
vessel trailer dealt with by a boat dealer, boat 220 
manufacturer, manufacturer, public motor vehicle auction, 221 
wholesale motor vehicle dealer, wholesale motor vehicle 222 
auction or new or used motor vehicle dealer.  The license  223 
plates described in this section shall be made with fully 224 
reflective material with a common color scheme and design, 225 
shall be clearly visible at night, and shall be 226 
aesthetically attractive, as prescribed by section 301.130. 227 
     4.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the law to  228 
the contrary, the department shall assign the following 229 
distinctive dealer license numbers to: 230 
231   New motor vehicle franchise dealers D-0 through D-999   
232   New powersport dealers 	D-1000 through D-1999   
233 
234 
  Used motor vehicle and used 
powersport dealers 
D-2000 through D-9999   
235   Wholesale motor vehicle dealers W-0 through W-1999   
236   Wholesale motor vehicle auctions WA-0 through WA-999   
237   New and used trailer dealers 	T-0 through T-9999   
238 
239 
  Motor vehicle, trailer, and boat 
manufacturers 
DM-0 through DM-999     SB 165 	9 
For purposes of this subsection, qualified transactions 244 
shall include the purchase of salvage titled vehicles by a 245 
licensed salvage dealer.  A used motor vehicle dealer who 246 
also holds a salvage dealer's license shall be allowed one 247 
additional plate or certificate number per fifty -unit  248 
qualified transactions annually.  In order for salvage 249 
dealers to obtain number plates or certificates under this 250 
section, dealers shall submit to the department of revenue 251 
on August first of each year a statement certifying, under 252 
penalty of perjury, the dealer's number of purchases during 253 
the reporting period of July first of the immediately 254 
preceding year to June thirtieth of the present year.  The  255 
provisions of this subsection shall become effec tive on the  256 
date the director of the department of revenue begins to 257 
reissue new license plates under section 301.130, or on 258 
December 1, 2008, whichever occurs first.  If the director  259 
of revenue begins reissuing new license plates under the 260 
authority granted under section 301.130 prior to December 1, 261 
2008, the director of the department of revenue shall notify 262 
the revisor of statutes of such fact. 263 
     5.  Upon the sale of a currently licensed motor vehicle 264 
dealership the department shall, upon requ est, authorize the 265 
new approved dealer applicant to retain the selling dealer's 266 
license number and shall cause the new dealer's records to 267 
indicate such transfer.  If the new approved dealer 268 
240   Public motor vehicle auctions 	A-0 through A-1999   
241   Boat dealers 	M-0 through M-9999   
242 
243 
  New and used recreational motor 
vehicle dealers 
RV-0 through RV-999     SB 165 	10 
applicant elects not to retain the selling dealer's license 269 
number, the department shall issue the new dealer applicant 270 
a new dealer's license number and an equal number of plates 271 
or certificates as the department had issued to the selling 272 
dealer. 273 
     6.  In the case of motor vehicle dealers, the 274 
department shall issue one number plate bearing the 275 
distinctive dealer license number and may issue one 276 
additional number plate to the applicant upon payment by the 277 
dealer of a fifty dollar fee for the number plate bearing 278 
the distinctive dealer license number and ten dollars and  279 
fifty cents for the additional number plate.  The department  280 
may issue a third plate to the motor vehicle dealer upon 281 
completion of the dealer's fifteenth qualified transaction 282 
and payment of a fee of ten dollars and fifty cents. In the  283 
case of new motor vehicle manufacturers, powersport dealers, 284 
recreational motor vehicle dealers, and trailer dealers, the 285 
department shall issue one number plate bearing the 286 
distinctive dealer license number and may issue two 287 
additional number plates to the applicant upon payment by 288 
the manufacturer or dealer of a fifty dollar fee for the 289 
number plate bearing the distinctive dealer license number 290 
and ten dollars and fifty cents for each additional number 291 
plate.  Boat dealers and boat manufacturers shall be  292 
entitled to one certificate of number bearing such number 293 
upon the payment of a fifty dollar fee.  Additional number  294 
plates and as many additional certificates of number may be 295 
obtained upon payment of a fee of ten dollars and fifty 296 
cents for each additional plate or certificate.  New motor  297 
vehicle manufacturers shall not be issued or possess more 298 
than three hundred forty -seven additional number plates or 299 
certificates of number annually.  New and used motor vehicle 300   SB 165 	11 
dealers, powersport dea lers, wholesale motor vehicle 301 
dealers, boat dealers, and trailer dealers are limited to 302 
one additional plate or certificate of number per ten -unit  303 
qualified transactions annually.  New and used recreational 304 
motor vehicle dealers are limited to two addi tional plates  305 
or certificate of number per ten -unit qualified transactions 306 
annually for their first fifty transactions and one 307 
additional plate or certificate of number per ten -unit  308 
qualified transactions thereafter.  An applicant seeking the 309 
issuance of an initial license shall indicate on his or her 310 
initial application the applicant's proposed annual number 311 
of sales in order for the director to issue the appropriate 312 
number of additional plates or certificates of number.  A  313 
motor vehicle dealer, t railer dealer, boat dealer, 314 
powersport dealer, recreational motor vehicle dealer, motor 315 
vehicle manufacturer, boat manufacturer, or wholesale motor 316 
vehicle dealer obtaining a distinctive dealer license plate 317 
or certificate of number or additional licen se plate or  318 
additional certificate of number, throughout the calendar 319 
year, shall be required to pay a fee for such license plates 320 
or certificates of number computed on the basis of one - 321 
twelfth of the full fee prescribed for the original and 322 
duplicate number plates or certificates of number for such 323 
dealers' licenses, multiplied by the number of months 324 
remaining in the licensing period for which the dealer or 325 
manufacturers shall be required to be licensed.  In the  326 
event of a renewing dealer, the fe e due at the time of 327 
renewal shall not be prorated.  Wholesale and public 328 
auctions shall be issued a certificate of dealer 329 
registration in lieu of a dealer number plate.  In order for  330 
dealers to obtain number plates or certificates under this 331 
section, dealers shall submit to the department of revenue 332   SB 165 	12 
on August first of each year a statement certifying, under 333 
penalty of perjury, the dealer's number of sales during the 334 
reporting period of July first of the immediately preceding 335 
year to June thirtieth of the present year. 336 
     7.  The plates issued pursuant to subsection 3 or 6 of 337 
this section may be displayed on any motor vehicle owned by 338 
a new motor vehicle manufacturer.  The plates issued  339 
pursuant to subsection 3 or 6 of this section may be 340 
displayed on any motor vehicle or trailer owned and held for 341 
resale by a motor vehicle dealer for use by a customer who 342 
is test driving the motor vehicle, for use by any customer 343 
while the customer's vehicle is being serviced or repaired 344 
by the motor vehicle dealer, for use and display purposes 345 
during, but not limited to, parades, private events, 346 
charitable events, or for use by an employee or officer, but 347 
shall not be displayed on any motor vehicle or trailer hired 348 
or loaned to others or upon any regul arly used service or 349 
wrecker vehicle.  Motor vehicle dealers may display their 350 
dealer plates on a tractor, truck or trailer to demonstrate 351 
a vehicle under a loaded condition.  Trailer dealers may 352 
display their dealer license plates in like manner, exce pt  353 
such plates may only be displayed on trailers owned and held 354 
for resale by the trailer dealer. 355 
     8.  The certificates of number issued pursuant to 356 
subsection 3 or 6 of this section may be displayed on any 357 
vessel or vessel trailer owned and held f or resale by a boat 358 
manufacturer or a boat dealer, and used by a customer who is 359 
test driving the vessel or vessel trailer, or is used by an 360 
employee or officer on a vessel or vessel trailer only, but 361 
shall not be displayed on any motor vehicle owned b y a boat  362 
manufacturer, boat dealer, or trailer dealer, or vessel or 363 
vessel trailer hired or loaned to others or upon any 364   SB 165 	13 
regularly used service vessel or vessel trailer.  Boat  365 
dealers and boat manufacturers may display their certificate 366 
of number on a vessel or vessel trailer when transporting a 367 
vessel or vessels to an exhibit or show. 368 
     9.  If any law enforcement officer has probable cause 369 
to believe that any license plate or certificate of number 370 
issued under subsection 3 or 6 of this section i s being  371 
misused in violation of subsection 7 or 8 of this section, 372 
the license plate or certificate of number may be seized and 373 
surrendered to the department. 374 
     10.  (1)  Every application for the issuance of a used 375 
motor vehicle dealer's license sh all be accompanied by proof 376 
that the applicant, within the last twelve months, has 377 
completed an educational seminar course approved by the 378 
department as prescribed by subdivision (2) of this 379 
subsection.  Wholesale and public auto auctions and 380 
applicants currently holding a new or used license for a 381 
separate dealership shall be exempt from the requirements of 382 
this subsection.  The provisions of this subsection shall 383 
not apply to current new motor vehicle franchise dealers or 384 
motor vehicle leasing ag encies or applicants for a new motor 385 
vehicle franchise or a motor vehicle leasing agency.  The  386 
provisions of this subsection shall not apply to used motor 387 
vehicle dealers who were licensed prior to August 28, 2006. 388 
     (2)  The educational seminar shal l include, but is not 389 
limited to, the dealer requirements of sections 301.550 to 390 
301.580, the rules promulgated to implement, enforce, and 391 
administer sections 301.550 to 301.580, and any other rules 392 
and regulations promulgated by the department. 393 
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