Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB191

Introduced
1/8/25  

Caption

Creates extreme risk orders of protection

Impact

The implementation of SB191 will affect existing laws around the possession of firearms in Missouri. Once an extreme risk order of protection is issued, the individual must surrender all firearms to local law enforcement. This process recognizes the potential for imminent danger in situations involving mental health crises or domestic disputes, aiming to enhance public safety. Additionally, law enforcement agencies are now required to inform potential victims and provide them resources, reflecting a comprehensive approach to prevention and intervention.

Summary

Senate Bill 191 introduces measures for issuing extreme risk orders of protection. This bill allows law enforcement officers to petition a court for an ex parte order of protection to restrain individuals from possessing firearms when there is a present danger of self-harm or harm to others. It establishes a framework for immediate action, allowing courts to issue these orders quickly in response to a verified petition by law enforcement. The ex parte orders take effect immediately and can last until a hearing is held, reinforcing swift protection during critical situations.

Conclusion

Overall, SB191 aims to provide an important tool for law enforcement and the judiciary to respond to potentially life-threatening situations involving firearms. By facilitating the issuance of extreme risk orders, the bill seeks to improve mechanisms for protecting individuals and the public at large. The ongoing discussions surrounding its implementation will likely focus on ensuring that the rights of individuals are respected while maximizing safety measures.

Contention

One of the notable concerns surrounding SB191 is the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics argue that the process for issuing ex parte orders may lack adequate due process protections for respondents, particularly concerning how swiftly they may lose their right to possess firearms without substantial and immediate evidence of danger. Supporters assert that the protective nature of the bill is vital for preventing tragedies, emphasizing the importance of timely intervention in high-risk instances.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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