Creates provisions relating to lifetime protection orders
Impact
The passage of SB197 will significantly amend the existing legal framework concerning protective orders. Lifetime protection orders are positioned to offer enhanced safety and peace of mind for victims of dangerous felonies by preventing any future contact with their offenders. The integration of such orders into law enforcement databases will ensure that this information is readily accessible, thereby providing further protection to victims and aiding law enforcement in monitoring compliance.
Summary
Senate Bill 197 establishes provisions for issuing lifetime protective orders in the state of Missouri. This bill allows a court to issue a protective order restraining a defendant from contacting the victim at the time of sentencing if the defendant has been found guilty of a dangerous felony. The protection order is effective immediately upon issuance and does not have an expiration date unless certain conditions are met, such as the victim's request for termination or if the defendant's conviction is overturned or pardoned.
Contention
While SB197 is framed as a protective measure for victims, there may be some concerns regarding its potential implications. Critics might argue that lifetime orders could undermine judicial discretion by imposing a blanket prohibition on contact, possibly ignoring cases with redeemable circumstances or victim willingness to reconcile. Additionally, adequate resources and training may be necessary for law enforcement to manage the influx of lifetime protection orders effectively and ensure they are executed appropriately.