Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB199 Compare Versions

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22 FIRST REGULAR SESSION
33 SENATE BILL NO. 199
44 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
55 INTRODUCED BY SENATOR BEAN.
66 0706S.01I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary
77 AN ACT
88 To repeal section 523.010, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof one new section relating to
99 condemnation of land by certain utilities.
1010
1111 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:
1212 Section A. Section 523.010, RSMo, i s repealed and one new 1
1313 section enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as section 523.010, 2
1414 to read as follows:3
1515 523.010. 1. In case land, or other property, is 1
1616 sought to be appropriated by any road, railroad, street 2
1717 railway, telephone, telegraph or a ny electrical corporation 3
1818 organized for the manufacture or transmission of electric 4
1919 current for light, heat or power, including the 5
2020 construction, when that is the case, of necessary dams and 6
2121 appurtenant canals, flumes, tunnels and tailraces and 7
2222 including the erection, when that is the case, of necessary 8
2323 electric steam powerhouses, hydroelectric powerhouses and 9
2424 electric substations or any oil, pipeline or gas corporation 10
2525 engaged in the business of transporting or carrying oil, 11
2626 liquid fertilizer solu tions, or gas by means of pipes or 12
2727 pipelines laid underneath the surface of the ground, or 13
2828 other corporation created under the laws of this state for 14
2929 public use, and such corporation and the owners cannot agree 15
3030 upon the proper compensation to be paid, or in the case the 16
3131 owner is incapable of contracting, be unknown, or be a 17
3232 nonresident of the state, such corporation may apply to the 18 SB 199 2
3333 circuit court of the county of this state where such land or 19
3434 any part thereof lies by petition setting forth the gener al 20
3535 directions in which it is desired to construct its road, 21
3636 railroad, street railway, telephone, or telegraph line or 22
3737 electric line, including, when that is the case, the 23
3838 construction and maintenance of necessary dams and 24
3939 appurtenant canals, tunnels, flumes and tailraces and, when 25
4040 that is the case, the appropriation of land submerged by the 26
4141 construction of such dam, and including the erection and 27
4242 maintenance, when that is the case, of necessary electric 28
4343 steam powerhouses, hydroelectric powerhouses and electric 29
4444 substations, or oil, pipeline, liquid fertilizer solution 30
4545 pipeline, or gas line over or underneath the surface of such 31
4646 lands, a description of the real estate, or other property, 32
4747 which the company seeks to acquire; the names of the owners 33
4848 thereof, if known; or if unknown, a pertinent description of 34
4949 the property whose owners are unknown and praying the 35
5050 appointment of three disinterested residents of the county, 36
5151 as commissioners, or a jury, to assess the damages which 37
5252 such owners may severally sustain in consequence of the 38
5353 establishment, erection and maintenance of such road, 39
5454 railroad, street railway, telephone, telegraph line, or 40
5555 electrical line including damages from the construction and 41
5656 maintenance of necessary dams and the condemn ation of land 42
5757 submerged thereby, and the construction and maintenance of 43
5858 appurtenant canals, flumes, tunnels and tailraces and the 44
5959 erection and maintenance of necessary electric steam 45
6060 powerhouses, hydroelectric powerhouses and electric 46
6161 substations, or oil, pipeline, or gas line over or 47
6262 underneath the surface of such lands; to which petition the 48
6363 owners of any or all as the plaintiff may elect of such 49
6464 parcels as lie within the county or circuit may be made 50 SB 199 3
6565 parties defendant by names if the names are known, and by 51
6666 the description of the unknown owners of the land therein 52
6767 described if their names are unknown. 53
6868 2. If the proceedings seek to affect the lands of 54
6969 persons under conservatorship, the conservators must be made 55
7070 parties defendant. If the present owner of any land to be 56
7171 affected has less estate than a fee, the person having the 57
7272 next vested estate in remainder may at the option of the 58
7373 petitioners be made party defendant; but if such 59
7474 remaindermen are not made parties, their interest sha ll not 60
7575 be bound by the proceedings. 61
7676 3. It shall not be necessary to make any persons party 62
7777 defendants in respect to their ownership unless they are 63
7878 either in actual possession of the premises to be affected 64
7979 claiming title or having a title of the premises appearing 65
8080 of record upon the proper records of the county. 66
8181 4. Except as provided in subsection 5 of this section, 67
8282 nothing in this chapter shall be construed to give a public 68
8383 utility, as defined in section 386.020, or a rural electric 69
8484 cooperative, as provided in chapter 394, the power to 70
8585 condemn property which is currently used by another provider 71
8686 of public utility service, including a municipality or a 72
8787 special purpose district, when such property is used or 73
8888 useful in providing utilit y services, if the public utility 74
8989 or cooperative seeking to condemn such property, directly or 75
9090 indirectly, will use or proposes to use the property for the 76
9191 same purpose, or a purpose substantially similar to the 77
9292 purpose for which the property is being used by the provider 78
9393 of the public utility service. 79
9494 5. A public utility or a rural electric cooperative 80
9595 may only condemn the property of another provider of public 81
9696 utility service, even if the property is used or useful in 82 SB 199 4
9797 providing utility servi ces by such provider, if the 83
9898 condemnation is necessary for the public purpose of 84
9999 acquiring a nonexclusive easement or right -of-way across the 85
100100 property of such provider and only if the acquisition will 86
101101 not materially impair or interfere with the current use of 87
102102 such property by the utility or cooperative and will not 88
103103 prevent or materially impair such provider of public utility 89
104104 service from any future expansion of its facilities on such 90
105105 property. 91
106106 6. If a public utility or rural electric cooperati ve 92
107107 seeks to condemn the property of another provider of public 93
108108 utility service, and the conditions in subsection 4 of this 94
109109 section do not apply, this section does not limit the 95
110110 condemnation powers otherwise possessed by such public 96
111111 utility or rural electric cooperative. 97
112112 7. Suits in inverse condemnation or involving 98
113113 dangerous conditions of public property against a municipal 99
114114 corporation established under Article VI, Section 30(a) of 100
115115 the Missouri Constitution shall be brought only in the 101
116116 county where such land or any part thereof lies. 102
117117 8. For purposes of this chapter, the authority for an 103
118118 electrical corporation as defined in section 386.020, except 104
119119 for an electrical corporation operating under a cooperative 105
120120 business plan as described in section 393.110, to condemn 106
121121 property for purposes of constructing an electric plant 107
122122 subject to a certificate of public convenience and necessity 108
123123 under subsection 1 of section 393.170 shall not extend to 109
124124 the construction of a merchant transmission line with 110
125125 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission negotiated rate 111
126126 authority unless such line has a substation or converter 112
127127 station located in Missouri which is capable of delivering 113
128128 an amount of its electrical capacity to electrical customers 114 SB 199 5
129129 in this state that is greater than or equal to the 115
130130 proportionate number of miles of the line that passes 116
131131 through the state. The provisions of this subsection shall 117
132132 not apply to applications filed pursuant to section 393.170 118
133133 prior to August 28, 2022. 119
134134 9. For the purposes of this chapter, the authority of 120
135135 any corporation set forth in subsection 1 of this section to 121
136136 condemn property shall not extend to: 122
137137 (1) The construction or erection of any plant, tower, 123
138138 panel, or facility that utilizes, captures, or con verts wind 124
139139 or air currents to generate or manufacture electricity; or 125
140140 (2) The construction or erection of any plant, tower, 126
141141 panel, or facility that utilizes, captures, or converts the 127
142142 light or heat generated by the sun to generate or 128
143143 manufacture electricity. 129
144144 10. Subject to the provisions of subsection 8 of this 130
145145 section, but notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 9 131
146146 of this section to the contrary, the authority of any 132
147147 corporation set forth in subsection 1 of this section to 133
148148 condemn property shall extend to acquisition of rights 134
149149 needed to construct, operate, and maintain collection lines, 135
150150 distribution lines, transmission lines, communications 136
151151 lines, substations, switchyards, and other facilities needed 137
152152 to collect and deliver energ y generated or manufactured by 138
153153 the facilities described in subsection 9 of this section to 139
154154 the distribution or transmission grid. 140
155155