Missouri 2025 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB318 Introduced / Bill

Filed 12/10/2024

                     
EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted 
and is intended to be omitted in the law. 
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 318 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR SCHROER. 
1001S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To repeal section 570.030, RSMo, and to enact in lieu thereof three new sections relating to 
offenses involving retail establishments, with penalty provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Section 570.030, RSMo, is repealed and three 1 
new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 2 
569.151, 570.030, and 570.036, to read as follows:3 
     569.151.  1.  A person commits the offense of trespass 1 
in the third degree if he or she enters a retail 2 
establishment or similar public place with the primary 3 
purpose of: 4 
     (1)  Engaging in tumultuous or viol ent conduct causing 5 
damage to property; 6 
     (2)  Disrupting lawful commerce in such retail 7 
establishment or similar public place; 8 
     (3)  Creating the danger of serious physical injury to 9 
persons; or 10 
     (4)  Threatening or adversely affecting the h ealth or  11 
physical well-being of any individual located in or around 12 
such retail establishment or similar public place. 13 
     2.  A person commits the offense of trespass in the 14 
third degree if he or she, either individually or as part of 15 
an organized campaign, sponsors, promotes, or assists in the 16 
conduct made unlawful under subsection 1 of this section. 17   SB 318 	2 
     3.  The offense of trespass in the third degree is a 18 
class B misdemeanor.  If it is shown that an organized 19 
campaign sponsored, promoted, or ass isted in any conduct in 20 
violation of this section, in addition to the penalty 21 
imposed under this section, the organized campaign may be 22 
required to pay a civil fine not to exceed five thousand 23 
dollars. 24 
     570.030.  1.  A person commits the offense of stealing 1 
if he or she: 2 
     (1)  Appropriates property or services of another with 3 
the purpose to deprive him or her thereof, either without 4 
his or her consent or by means of deceit or coercion; 5 
     (2)  Attempts to appropriate anhydrous ammonia or  6 
liquid nitrogen of another with the purpose to deprive him 7 
or her thereof, either without his or her consent or by 8 
means of deceit or coercion; or 9 
     (3)  For the purpose of depriving the owner of a lawful 10 
interest therein, receives, reta ins or disposes of property 11 
of another knowing that it has been stolen, or believing 12 
that it has been stolen. 13 
     2.  The offense of stealing is a class A felony if the 14 
property appropriated consists of any of the following 15 
containing any amount of an hydrous ammonia:  a tank truck,  16 
tank trailer, rail tank car, bulk storage tank, field nurse, 17 
field tank or field applicator. 18 
     3.  The offense of stealing is a class B felony if: 19 
     (1)  The property appropriated or attempted to be 20 
appropriated consists of any amount of anhydrous ammonia or 21 
liquid nitrogen; 22 
     (2)  The property consists of any animal considered 23 
livestock as the term livestock is defined in section 24 
144.010, or any captive wildlife held under permit issued by 25   SB 318 	3 
the conservation commission, and the value of the animal or 26 
animals appropriated exceeds three thousand dollars and that 27 
person has previously been found guilty of appropriating any 28 
animal considered livestock or captive wildlife held under 29 
permit issued by the conservat ion commission.   30 
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, such 31 
person shall serve a minimum prison term of not less than 32 
eighty percent of his or her sentence before he or she is 33 
eligible for probation, parole, conditional release, or 34 
other early release by the department of corrections; 35 
     (3)  A person appropriates property consisting of a 36 
motor vehicle, watercraft, or aircraft, and that person has 37 
previously been found guilty of two stealing -related  38 
offenses committed on two separa te occasions where such 39 
offenses occurred within ten years of the date of occurrence 40 
of the present offense; 41 
     (4)  The property appropriated or attempted to be 42 
appropriated consists of any animal considered livestock as 43 
the term is defined in secti on 144.010 if the value of the 44 
livestock exceeds ten thousand dollars; [or] 45 
     (5)  The property appropriated or attempted to be 46 
appropriated is owned by or in the custody of a financial 47 
institution and the property is taken or attempted to be 48 
taken physically from an individual person to deprive the 49 
owner or custodian of the property ; or 50 
     (6)  The person appropriates property, the person's 51 
course of conduct is part of an organized retail theft, and 52 
the value of the property taken, combined wit h any property  53 
damage inflicted in such theft, is ten thousand dollars or 54 
more. 55 
     4.  The offense of stealing is a class C felony if :  56   SB 318 	4 
     (1)  The value of the property or services appropriated 57 
is twenty-five thousand dollars or more ; or  58 
     (2)  The property is a teller machine or the contents 59 
of a teller machine, including cash, regardless of the value 60 
or amount; or 61 
     (3)  The person appropriates property, the person's 62 
course of conduct is part of an organized retail theft, and 63 
the value of the property taken, combined with any property 64 
damage inflicted in such theft, is seven hundred fifty 65 
dollars or more but less than ten thousand dollars .   66 
     5.  The offense of stealing is a class D felony if: 67 
     (1)  The value of the property or services appropriated 68 
is seven hundred fifty dollars or more; 69 
     (2)  The offender physically takes the property 70 
appropriated from the person of the victim; or 71 
     (3)  The property appropriated consists of: 72 
     (a)  Any motor vehicle, watercraft or aircraft; 73 
     (b)  Any will or unrecorded deed affecting real 74 
property; 75 
     (c)  Any credit device, debit device or letter of 76 
credit; 77 
     (d)  Any firearms; 78 
     (e)  Any explosive weapon as defined in section 571.010; 79 
     (f)  Any United States nat ional flag designed, intended 80 
and used for display on buildings or stationary flagstaffs 81 
in the open; 82 
     (g)  Any original copy of an act, bill or resolution, 83 
introduced or acted upon by the legislature of the state of 84 
Missouri; 85 
     (h)  Any pleading, notice, judgment or any other record 86 
or entry of any court of this state, any other state or of 87 
the United States; 88   SB 318 	5 
     (i)  Any book of registration or list of voters 89 
required by chapter 115; 90 
     (j)  Any animal considered livestock as that term is  91 
defined in section 144.010; 92 
     (k)  Any live fish raised for commercial sale with a 93 
value of seventy-five dollars or more; 94 
     (l)  Any captive wildlife held under permit issued by 95 
the conservation commission; 96 
     (m)  Any controlled substance as d efined by section  97 
195.010; 98 
     (n)  Ammonium nitrate; 99 
     (o)  Any wire, electrical transformer, or metallic wire 100 
associated with transmitting telecommunications, video, 101 
internet, or voice over internet protocol service, or any 102 
other device or pipe t hat is associated with conducting 103 
electricity or transporting natural gas or other combustible 104 
fuels; or 105 
     (p)  Any material appropriated with the intent to use 106 
such material to manufacture, compound, produce, prepare, 107 
test or analyze amphetamine or methamphetamine or any of 108 
their analogues. 109 
     6.  The offense of stealing is a class E felony if: 110 
     (1)  The property appropriated is an animal; 111 
     (2)  The property is a catalytic converter; 112 
     (3)  A person has previously been found guilty of three  113 
stealing-related offenses committed on three separate 114 
occasions where such offenses occurred within ten years of 115 
the date of occurrence of the present offense; or 116 
     (4)  The property appropriated is a letter, postal 117 
card, package, bag, or othe r sealed article that was 118 
delivered by a common carrier or delivery service and not 119 
yet received by the addressee or that had been left to be 120   SB 318 	6 
collected for shipment by a common carrier or delivery 121 
service. 122 
     7.  The offense of stealing is a class D misdemeanor if  123 
the property is not of a type listed in subsection 2, 3, 5, 124 
or 6 of this section, the property appropriated has a value 125 
of less than one hundred fifty dollars, and the person has 126 
no previous findings of guilt for a stealing -related offense. 127 
     8.  The offense of stealing is a class A misdemeanor if 128 
no other penalty is specified in this section. 129 
     9.  If a violation of this section is subject to 130 
enhanced punishment based on prior findings of guilt, such 131 
findings of guilt shall be p leaded and proven in the same 132 
manner as required by section 558.021. 133 
     10.  The appropriation of any property or services of a 134 
type listed in subsection 2, 3, 5, or 6 of this section or 135 
of a value of seven hundred fifty dollars or more may be 136 
considered a separate felony and may be charged in separate 137 
counts. 138 
     11.  The value of property or services appropriated 139 
pursuant to one scheme or course of conduct, whether from 140 
the same or several owners and whether at the same or 141 
different times, cons titutes a single criminal episode and 142 
may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense, 143 
except as set forth in subsection 10 of this section. 144 
     12.  As used in this section, the term "organized 145 
retail theft" means any act of stealing committ ed by one or  146 
more persons as part of any agreement to steal property from 147 
a business.  Separate acts of stealing that are part of any 148 
ongoing agreement to steal may be aggregated for the purpose 149 
of determining value regardless of whether the acts are 150 
committed in the same jurisdiction or at the same time. 151   SB 318 	7 
     570.036.  1.  A person commits the offense of organized 1 
retail theft if he or she, while alone or with any other 2 
person or persons, commits a series of thefts of retail 3 
merchandise against one or more persons either on the 4 
premises of a merchant or through the use of an internet or 5 
network site in this state with the intent to: 6 
     (1)  Return the merchandise to the merchant for value; 7 
or 8 
     (2)  Resell, trade, or barter the merchandise for value 9 
in any manner including, but not limited to, through the use 10 
of an internet or network site. 11 
     2.  The offense of organized retail theft is a class C 12 
felony if the aggregated value of the property or services 13 
involved in all thefts committed in this state during a 14 
period of one hundred twenty days is no less than one 15 
thousand five hundred dollars and no more than ten thousand 16 
dollars. 17 
     3.  The offense of organized retail theft is a class B 18 
felony if the aggregated value of the property or services 19 
involved in all thefts committed in this state during a 20 
period of one hundred twenty days is more than ten thousand 21 
dollars. 22 
     4.  In addition to any other penalty, the court shall 23 
order a person who violates this sectio n to pay restitution. 24 
     5.  For the purposes of this section, in determining 25 
the aggregated value of the property or services involved in 26 
all thefts committed in this state during a period of one 27 
hundred twenty days: 28 
     (1)  The amount involved in a single theft shall be 29 
deemed to be the highest value, by any reasonable standard, 30 
of the property or services that are obtained; and 31   SB 318 	8 
     (2)  The amounts involved in all thefts committed by 32 
all participants in the organized retail theft shall be 33 
aggregated. 34 
     6.  In any prosecution for a violation of this section, 35 
the violation shall be deemed to have been committed and may 36 
be prosecuted in any jurisdiction in this state in which any 37 
theft committed by any participant in the organized retail 38 
theft was committed regardless of whether the defendant was 39 
ever physically present in such jurisdiction. 40 
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