Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB356

Introduced
1/8/25  

Caption

Establishes the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act, which authorizes certain persons to make health care decisions for certain incapacitated persons

Impact

The bill significantly alters the protocols surrounding health care decisions for incapacitated individuals by formalizing the process through which a designated decision-maker can be appointed. It underscores the importance of a decision-maker advocating for the incapacitated person’s best interests. Furthermore, it incorporates provisions to ensure that health care providers who object to specific patient care practices on moral or religious grounds must facilitate the patient's transfer to a provider willing to comply, thus reinforcing patient rights and continuity of care.

Summary

Senate Bill 356 establishes the 'Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act,' which outlines the framework for appointing individuals to make health care decisions on behalf of incapacitated patients. The bill delineates the qualifications of designated decision-makers and the circumstances under which they may act. Specifically, it details how health care preferences are to be respected, while also empowering health care providers to decline certain health care decisions based on personal or institutional religious beliefs. This balance aims to ensure that patient needs are met while respecting the ethical convictions of health care providers.

Conclusion

Overall, while the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act aims to clarify and streamline the decision-making process for incapacitated patients, it also raises important ethical questions regarding the intersection of healthcare provision and religious freedom. The ongoing debates surrounding these issues reflect the complexity of ensuring equitable health care access for all patients.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB356 include the provisions for health care providers to refuse directives based on religious beliefs. Critics argue that this aspect could potentially lead to disparities in patient rights, particularly for those whose preferences may conflict with the values of their healthcare providers. Additionally, there are concerns about how well the bill balances the rights of incapacitated individuals with the moral convictions of healthcare providers, prompting discussions around ethical standards in medical decision-making and the prioritization of patient welfare.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB1055

Establishes the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act, which authorizes certain persons to make health care decisions for certain incapacitated persons

MO SB387

Modifies provisions relating to behavioral health services for certain accused persons

MO SB616

Modifies provisions relating to the discharge of certain committed persons

MO SB45

Modifies provisions relating to health care

MO SB613

Establishes provisions relating to funding of certain activities of public administrators and communication rights of persons subject to guardianships and conservatorships

MO SB932

Establishes provisions relating to funding of certain activities of public administrators and communication rights of persons subject to guardianships and conservatorships

MO SB1443

Modifies MO HealthNet coverage of hearing instruments

MO SB810

Modifies provisions relating to eligible MO HealthNet providers

MO SB916

Modifies provisions relating to eligible MO HealthNet providers

MO HB402

Modifies provisions relating to health care

Similar Bills

WI SB682

Surrogate decision-making.

WI AB653

Surrogate decision-making.

MO SB1055

Establishes the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act, which authorizes certain persons to make health care decisions for certain incapacitated persons

FL H0219

Patient-directed Doctor's Orders

MO SB228

Modifies provisions relating to do-not-resuscitate orders

NJ S1306

Requires residential psychiatric and long-term care facilities to provide certain financial information to facility residents and other individuals.

NJ S2319

Requires residential psychiatric and long-term care facilities to provide certain financial information to facility residents and other individuals.

NJ A3644

Requires residential psychiatric and long-term care facilities to provide certain financial information to facility residents and other individuals.