Missouri Senate Bill SB463

Missouri 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/8/25
• Refer: 2/17/25

Caption

Creates provisions relating to an extreme risk order of protection

Impact

This bill significantly impacts state laws surrounding firearm ownership and personal safety measures by introducing a legally binding process to restrict access to firearms. It aims to create a more structured and timely mechanism for addressing potential threats of gun violence, hence ensuring community safety. As per the provisions, firearms cannot be possessed while an ERPO is in effect, thereby ensuring that immediate threats are dealt with swiftly. Additionally, the law enforcement response in these situations is mandated by specific timelines, which may enhance the efficiency of protective measures.

Summary

Senate Bill 463, known as the Firearm Violence Prevention Act, establishes procedures for issuing extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) designed to prevent individuals deemed a significant risk of causing harm to themselves or others from possessing firearms. The bill allows family members or law enforcement to petition for an ERPO if the respondent is believed to pose such a risk. Upon issuance, respondents must surrender their firearms and any concealed carry permits, with law enforcement agencies directed to ensure compliance with these orders. The legislation emphasizes a quick response with hearings scheduled shortly after the issuance of a temporary order.

Contention

The legislation has sparked debate regarding the balance between individual rights and community safety. Proponents argue that the bill provides necessary tools for preventing gun violence and protecting vulnerable individuals from potential harm. However, critics express concerns about due process, the potential for misuse of the law, and the implications it might have on lawful gun ownership rights. The criteria for determining who constitutes a 'significant risk' could be subjective and, therefore, may lead to disputes and challenges relating to the issuance of protection orders.