Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB565 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/15/2025

                             
FIRST REGULAR SESSION 
SENATE BILL NO. 565 
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY  
INTRODUCED BY SENATOR BEAN. 
2108S.01I 	KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary  
AN ACT 
To amend chapter 620, RSMo, by adding thereto four new sections relating to workforce housing 
tax incentives, with penalty provisions. 
 
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows: 
     Section A.  Chapter 620, RSMo, is amended by adding thereto 1 
four new sections, to be known as sections 620.2022, 620.2024, 2 
620.2026, and 620.2028, to read as follows:3 
     620.2022.  1.  Sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 shall be 1 
known and may be cited as the "Workforce Housing Tax 2 
Incentives Program". 3 
     2.  As used in sections 620.2022 to 620.2028, the 4 
following terms mean: 5 
     (1)  "Brownfield site", an abandoned, idled, or 6 
underutilized property where expansion or redevelopment is 7 
complicated by real or perceived environmental 8 
contamination.  A "brownfield site" includes property 9 
contiguous with the site on which the property is located.   10 
A "brownfield site" does not include property that has been 11 
placed, or is proposed for placement, on the national 12 
priorities list establishe d under the federal Comprehensive 13 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 14 
U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.; 15 
     (2)  "Community", a small city, urban area, or county; 16 
     (3)  "Department", the Missouri department of economic 17 
development; 18   SB 565 	2 
     (4)  "Disaster recovery housing project", a qualified 19 
housing project located in a county that is a declared state 20 
disaster as defined under section 190.275 or disaster area 21 
as defined under section 184.805 and is eligible for the 22 
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Individual 23 
Assistance program; 24 
     (5)  "Governing body", the board, the body, or the 25 
persons in whom the powers of a political subdivision as a 26 
body corporate, or otherwise, are vested; 27 
     (6)  "Grayfield site", a prope rty meeting the following 28 
requirements: 29 
     (a)  The property has been developed and has 30 
infrastructure in place but the property's current use is 31 
outdated or prevents a better or more efficient use of the 32 
property.  Such property includes vacant, bli ghted,  33 
obsolete, or otherwise underutilized property; and 34 
     (b)  The property's improvements and infrastructure are 35 
at least twenty-five years old and one or more of the 36 
following conditions exist: 37 
     a.  Thirty percent or more of a building locate d on the  38 
property that is available for occupancy has been vacant or 39 
unoccupied for twelve months or more; 40 
     b.  The assessed value of the improvements on the 41 
property has decreased by twenty -five percent or more; 42 
     c.  The property is currently b eing used as a parking 43 
lot; or 44 
     d.  The improvements on the property no longer exist; 45 
     (7)  "Greenfield site", a site that does not meet the 46 
definition of a brownfield site or grayfield site.  A  47 
project proposed at a site located on previously u ndeveloped  48 
land or agricultural land shall be presumed to be a 49 
greenfield site; 50   SB 565 	3 
     (8)  "Housing business", a business that is a housing 51 
developer, housing contractor, or nonprofit organization 52 
that completes a housing project in the state; 53 
     (9)  "Housing project", a project located in this state 54 
meeting the requirements of section 620.2024; 55 
     (10)  "Multi-use building", a building whose street - 56 
level ground story is used for a purpose other than 57 
residential, and whose upper story or stories are currently  58 
used primarily for a residential purpose, or will be used 59 
primarily for a residential purpose after completion of the 60 
housing project associated with the building; 61 
     (11)  "Program", the workforce housing tax incentives 62 
program administered under sections 620.2022 to 620.2028; 63 
     (12)  "Qualified rehabilitation project", a project for 64 
the rehabilitation of property in this state that meets the 65 
following criteria: 66 
     (a)  The property is at least one of the following: 67 
     a.  Property listed on the National Register of 68 
Historic Places or eligible for such listing; 69 
     b.  Property designated as of historic significance to 70 
a district listed in the National Register of Historic 71 
Places or eligible for such designation; 72 
     c.  Property or district designated a local landmark by 73 
a city or county ordinance; or 74 
     d.  A barn constructed prior to 1937; 75 
     (b)  The property meets the physical criteria and 76 
standards for rehabilitation established by the department 77 
by rule.  To the extent applicable, the physical standards 78 
and criteria shall be consistent with the United States 79 
Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation; and 80 
     (c)  The project has qualified rehabilitation 81 
expenditures that meet or exceed the fol lowing: 82   SB 565 	4 
     a.  In the case of commercial property, expenditures 83 
totaling at least fifty thousand dollars or fifty percent of 84 
the assessed value of the property, excluding the land, 85 
prior to rehabilitation, whichever is less; or 86 
     b.  In the case of property other than commercial 87 
property including, but not limited to, barns constructed 88 
prior to 1937, expenditures totaling at least twenty -five  89 
thousand dollars or twenty -five percent of the assessed 90 
value, excluding the land, prior to rehabilitati on,  91 
whichever is less; 92 
     (13)  "Qualifying new investment", costs that are 93 
directly related to the acquisition, repair, rehabilitation, 94 
or redevelopment of a housing project in this state.  A  95 
"qualifying new investment" includes costs that are direc tly  96 
related to new construction of dwelling units if the new 97 
construction occurs in a distressed workforce housing 98 
community.  The amount of costs that may be used to compute 99 
"qualifying new investment" shall not exceed the costs used 100 
for the first one hundred fifty thousand dollars of value 101 
for each dwelling unit that is part of a housing project.  A  102 
"qualifying new investment" does not include the following: 103 
     (a)  The portion of the total cost of a housing project 104 
that is financed by federal, state, or local government tax 105 
credits, grants, forgivable loans, or other forms of 106 
financial assistance that do not require repayment, 107 
excluding the tax incentives provided under sections 108 
620.2022 to 620.2028; or 109 
     (b)  If a housing project include s the rehabilitation, 110 
repair, or redevelopment of an existing multi -use building,  111 
the portion of the total acquisition costs of the multi -use  112 
building, including a proportionate share of the total 113 
acquisition costs of the land upon which the multi -use  114   SB 565 	5 
building is situated, that are attributable to the street - 115 
level ground story that is used for a purpose that is other 116 
than residential; 117 
     (14)  "Small city", a city or village that: 118 
     (a)  Is not located wholly within one of the eight most 119 
populous counties in the state as determined by the most 120 
recent decennial census; or 121 
     (b)  If located wholly within one of the eight most 122 
populous counties as determined by the most recent decennial 123 
census, meets both of the following: 124 
     a.  Has two thousand five hundred or fewer inhabitants; 125 
and 126 
     b.  Experienced less than thirty percentage points of 127 
population growth when comparing the most recent decennial 128 
census to the decennial census immediately preceding the 129 
most recent decennial census. 130 
The term "small city" shall not include any city with more 131 
than four hundred thousand inhabitants and located in more 132 
than one county; 133 
     (15)  "Tax credit" or "tax credits", a credit or 134 
credits issued by the department against the tax otherwise 135 
due under chapter 143 or 148, excluding withholding tax 136 
imposed under sections 143.191 to 143.265; 137 
     (16)  "Tax incentive", a state measure that is intended 138 
to encourage individuals and businesses to spend moneys or 139 
save moneys by reducing the amount of t ax that they have to 140 
pay including, but not limited to, tax credits and refunds 141 
of sales and use tax issued under this program; 142 
     (17)  "Urban area": 143 
     (a)  Any city or municipality, except for a small city, 144 
that is wholly located within one of th e eight most populous 145   SB 565 	6 
counties in the state as determined by the most recent 146 
decennial census; or 147 
     (b)  Any city with more than four hundred thousand 148 
inhabitants and located in more than one county. 149 
     620.2024.  To receive workforce housing tax incentives 1 
under sections 620.2022 to 620.2028, a proposed housing 2 
project shall meet the following requirements: 3 
     (1)  The housing project includes at least one of the 4 
following: 5 
     (a)  Four or more single-family dwelling units, exc ept  6 
for a housing project located in a small city, then two or 7 
more single-family dwelling units; 8 
     (b)  One or more multiple dwelling unit buildings, each 9 
containing three or more individual dwelling units; or 10 
     (c)  Two or more dwelling units lo cated in the upper 11 
story of an existing multi -use building; 12 
     (2)  The housing project consists of any of the 13 
following: 14 
     (a)  Rehabilitation, repair, or redevelopment at a 15 
brownfield or grayfield site that results in new dwelling 16 
units; 17 
     (b)  The rehabilitation, repair, or redevelopment of 18 
dilapidated dwelling units; 19 
     (c)  The rehabilitation, repair, or redevelopment of 20 
dwelling units located in the upper story of an existing 21 
multi-use building; 22 
     (d)  For a housing project located in a small city that 23 
meets program requirements under paragraph (a) of 24 
subdivision (1) of this subsection, development at a 25 
greenfield site; or 26 
     (e)  For a disaster recovery housing project as defined 27 
under section 620.2022, development at a green field site; 28   SB 565 	7 
     (3)  (a)  Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this 29 
subdivision, the average dwelling unit cost shall not exceed 30 
the maximum amount established by the department for each 31 
fiscal year for the applicable project type and project 32 
location.  The department shall establish the maximum 33 
average dwelling unit cost for a housing project that 34 
includes single-family dwelling units that are located in a 35 
small city and for a housing project that includes single - 36 
family dwelling units that are l ocated in an urban area.   37 
The department shall establish the maximum average dwelling 38 
unit cost for a housing project that includes multiple 39 
dwelling unit buildings and is located in a small city and 40 
for a housing project that includes multiple dwellin g unit  41 
buildings and is located in an urban area.  In establishing  42 
each maximum average dwelling unit cost, the department 43 
shall primarily consider the most recent annual United 44 
States Census Bureau Building Permits Survey and historical 45 
program data; 46 
     (b)  If the housing project involves the 47 
rehabilitation, repair, redevelopment, or preservation of 48 
property described in subdivision (12) of subsection 2 of 49 
section 620.2022, the average dwelling unit cost shall not 50 
exceed one hundred twenty -five percent of the maximum 51 
average dwelling unit cost established by the department for 52 
the applicable housing project type and housing project 53 
location as provided in paragraph (a) of this subdivision; 54 
and 55 
     (4)  The dwelling units, when completed and made  56 
available for occupancy, meet the United States Department 57 
of Housing and Urban Development's housing quality standards 58 
as set forth in 24 CFR 982 and all applicable local safety 59 
standards. 60   SB 565 	8 
     620.2026.  1.  (1)  A housing business seeking  1 
workforce housing tax incentives provided under section 2 
620.2028 shall apply to the department in the manner 3 
prescribed by the department's rules.  The department may 4 
accept applications during one or more annual application 5 
periods to be determined by the department by rule. 6 
     (2)  The application shall include the following: 7 
     (a)  Information establishing local participation in 8 
the housing project, including: 9 
     a.  A resolution in support of the housing project by 10 
the governing body of the community where the housing 11 
project will be located; and 12 
     b.  Documentation of local matching funds pledged for 13 
the housing project in an amount equal to at least one 14 
thousand dollars per dwelling unit including, but not 15 
limited to, a funding agreement between the housing business 16 
and the governing body of the community where the housing 17 
project will be located.  For purposes of this subparagraph, 18 
local matching funds shall be in the form of cash or cash 19 
equivalents or in the form of a local property tax 20 
exemption, rebate, refund, or reimbursement; 21 
     (b)  Information evidencing an agreement between the 22 
business and the department specifying the requirements that 23 
will be met to confirm eligibility and the requirements 24 
shall be maintained throughout the period of the agreement 25 
in order to retain the incentives or financial assistance 26 
received.  The department shall consult with the governing 27 
body of the community during negotiations relating to the 28 
agreement.  The agreement shall contain a report submitted 29 
to the department by a business, together with its 30 
application, describing all violations of environmental law 31 
or worker safety law within the last five years.  If, upon  32   SB 565 	9 
review of the application, the department finds tha t the  33 
business has a record of violations of the law, statutes, 34 
rules, or regulations that tend to show a consistent 35 
pattern, the department shall not provide incentives or 36 
assistance to the business unless the department finds 37 
either that the violati ons did not seriously affect public 38 
health, public safety, or the environment, or if such 39 
violations did seriously affect public health, public 40 
safety, or the environment, that mitigating circumstances 41 
were present; 42 
     (c)  Information showing the to tal costs and funding 43 
sources of the housing project sufficient to allow the 44 
department to adequately determine the financing that will 45 
be utilized for the housing project, the actual cost of the 46 
dwelling units, and the amount of the qualifying new 47 
investment; and 48 
     (d)  Any other information deemed necessary by the 49 
department to evaluate the eligibility and financial need of 50 
the housing project under the program. 51 
In addition to complying with the applicable requirements 52 
under this subdivision, a housing business applying for 53 
disaster recovery housing project tax incentives shall also 54 
submit a certification that the applicant's housing project 55 
meets the definition of a disaster recovery housing project, 56 
if applicable.  The housing business sha ll also submit  57 
documentation that provides evidence that the qualified 58 
disaster recovery housing project is needed due to the 59 
impact of the disaster that is the subject of the major 60 
disaster declaration. 61   SB 565 	10 
     2.  (1)  All completed applications shall b e reviewed  62 
and scored on a competitive basis by the department under 63 
rules adopted by the department. 64 
     (2)  Upon review and scoring of all applications 65 
received during an application period, the department may 66 
make a tax incentive award to a housin g project, which tax 67 
incentive award shall represent the maximum amount of tax 68 
incentives the housing project may qualify for under the 69 
program.  In determining a tax incentive award, the 70 
department shall not use an amount of housing project costs 71 
that exceeds the amount included in the application of the 72 
housing business.  Tax incentive awards shall be approved by 73 
the director of the department. 74 
     (3)  After making a tax incentive award, the department 75 
shall notify the housing business of its ta x incentive  76 
award.  The notification shall include the amount of tax 77 
incentives awarded under section 620.2028 and a statement 78 
that the housing business has no right to receive a tax 79 
incentive certificate or claim a tax incentive until all 80 
requirements of the program, including all requirements 81 
imposed by the agreement entered into under subsection 3 of 82 
this section, are satisfied.  The amount of tax credits 83 
included on a tax credit certificate issued under this 84 
section, or a claim for refund of sa les and use taxes, shall 85 
be contingent upon completion of the requirements under 86 
subsection 3 of this section. 87 
     (4)  An applicant that does not receive a tax incentive 88 
award during an application period may make additional 89 
applications during subse quent application periods.  Such  90 
applicant shall be required to submit a new application, 91 
which shall be competitively reviewed and scored in the same 92 
manner as other applications in that application period. 93   SB 565 	11 
     3.  (1)  Upon receipt of a tax incentive award for the  94 
housing project, the housing business shall enter into an 95 
agreement with the department for the successful completion 96 
of all requirements of the program.  The agreement shall 97 
identify the tax incentive award amount, the tax incentive 98 
award date, the housing project completion deadline, and the 99 
total costs of the housing project. 100 
     (2)  The following compliance cost fees shall apply to 101 
all agreements entered into under this program and shall be 102 
collected in a manner determined by th e department: 103 
     (a)  The imposition of a one -time compliance cost fee 104 
of five hundred dollars to be collected by the department 105 
prior to the issuance of a tax incentive certificate or the 106 
disbursement of financial assistance; and 107 
     (b)  The imposition of a compliance cost fee equal to 108 
one-half of one percent of the value of tax incentives 109 
claimed under an agreement that has an aggregate tax 110 
incentive value of one hundred thousand dollars or greater.   111 
The department shall collect the fee from th e business after  112 
the tax incentive is claimed by the business from the 113 
department of revenue. 114 
     (3)  (a)  Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this 115 
subdivision, a housing business shall complete its housing 116 
project within three years from the date the housing project 117 
is registered by the department. 118 
     (b)  The department may, for good cause within its 119 
discretion, extend a housing project's completion deadline 120 
by up to twelve months upon application by the housing 121 
business.  Such application shall be made prior to the 122 
expiration of the three -year completion deadline in 123 
paragraph (a) of this subdivision.  The department may 124 
approve a second extension of up to twelve months if prior 125   SB 565 	12 
to the expiration of the first twelve -month extension the 126 
housing business applies and substantiates to the 127 
satisfaction of the department that the second extension is 128 
warranted due to extenuating circumstances outside the 129 
control of the housing business.  The department may 130 
determine what qualifies as "good cause" and establish by 131 
rule the extenuating circumstances that will qualify for 132 
approval and any additional information that the department 133 
may require for approval of such extension.  Applications by  134 
a housing business shall be made in the manner and form  135 
prescribed by the department by rule. 136 
     (4)  Upon completion of a housing project, a housing 137 
business shall submit the following to the department: 138 
     (a)  An examination of the housing project in 139 
accordance with the American Institute of Cer tified Public  140 
Accountants' Statements on Standards for Attestation 141 
Engagements, completed by a certified public accountant 142 
authorized to practice in this state; 143 
     (b)  A statement of the final amount of the qualifying 144 
new investment for the housing project; and 145 
     (c)  Any information the department deems necessary to 146 
ensure compliance with the agreement signed by the housing 147 
business under paragraph (a) of this subdivision, the 148 
requirements of this program, and rules the department and 149 
the department of revenue adopt under subsection 4 of 150 
section 620.2028. 151 
     (5)  (a)  Upon review of the examination, verification 152 
of the amount of the qualifying new investment, and review 153 
of any other information submitted under paragraph (c) of 154 
subdivision (4) of this subsection, the department shall 155 
notify the housing business of the amount that the housing 156 
business may claim as a refund of the sales and use tax 157   SB 565 	13 
under subsection 2 of section 620.2028 and shall issue a tax 158 
credit certificate to the hou sing business stating the 159 
amount of workforce housing investment tax credits under 160 
subsection 3 of section 620.2028 the eligible housing 161 
business may claim.  The sum of the amount that the housing 162 
business may claim as a refund of the sales and use tax and  163 
the amount of the tax credit certificate shall not exceed 164 
the total amount of the tax incentive award. 165 
     (b)  If upon review of the examination in paragraph (a) 166 
of subdivision (4) of this subsection the department 167 
determines that a housing proj ect has incurred project costs 168 
in excess of the amount submitted in the application made 169 
under subsection 1 of this section and identified in the 170 
agreement, the department shall do one of the following: 171 
     a.  If the housing project costs do not cause the  172 
housing project's average dwelling unit cost to exceed the 173 
applicable maximum amount authorized under subdivision (3) 174 
of subsection 1 of section 620.2024, the department shall 175 
consider the agreement fulfilled and shall issue a tax 176 
credit certificate; 177 
     b.  If the housing project costs cause the housing 178 
project's average dwelling unit cost to exceed the 179 
applicable maximum amount authorized under subdivision (3) 180 
of subsection 1 of section 620.2024 but do not cause the 181 
average dwelling unit co st to exceed one hundred fifty 182 
percent of such applicable maximum amount, the department 183 
shall consider the agreement fulfilled and shall issue a tax 184 
credit certificate.  In such case, the department shall 185 
reduce the tax incentive award and the corresp onding amount  186 
of tax incentives the eligible housing project shall claim 187 
under subsections 2 and 3 of section 620.2028 by the same 188 
percentage that the housing project's average dwelling unit 189   SB 565 	14 
cost exceeds the applicable maximum amount under subdivision 190 
(3) of subsection 1 of section 620.2024, and such tax 191 
incentive reduction shall be reflected on the tax credit 192 
certificate.  If the department issues a certificate under 193 
this subparagraph, the department of revenue shall accept 194 
the certificate notwith standing that the housing project's 195 
average dwelling unit costs exceed the maximum amount 196 
specified in subdivision (3) of subsection 1 of section 197 
620.2024; or 198 
     c.  If the housing project costs cause the housing 199 
project's average dwelling unit cost to exceed one hundred 200 
fifty percent of the applicable maximum amount authorized 201 
under subdivision (3) of subsection 1 of section 620.2024, 202 
the department shall determine the eligible housing business 203 
to be in default under the agreement, shall revoke t he tax  204 
incentive award, and shall not issue a tax credit 205 
certificate.  The housing business shall not be allowed a 206 
refund of sales and use tax under subsection 2 of section 207 
620.2028. 208 
     (6)  The maximum aggregate amount of tax incentives 209 
that may be awarded and issued under section 620.2028 to a 210 
housing business for a housing project shall not exceed one 211 
million dollars. 212 
     (7)  If a housing business qualifies for a higher 213 
amount of tax incentives under section 620.2028 than is 214 
allowed by the limitation imposed under subdivision (6) of 215 
this subsection, the department and the housing business may 216 
negotiate an apportionment of the reduction in tax 217 
incentives between the sales tax refund provided in 218 
subsection 2 of section 620.2028 and the work force housing  219 
investment tax credits provided in subsection 3 of section 220 
620.2028, provided the total aggregate amount of tax 221   SB 565 	15 
incentives after the apportioned reduction does not exceed 222 
the amount under subdivision (6) of this subsection. 223 
     (8)  The department shall issue tax incentives under 224 
the program on a first -come, first-served basis until the 225 
maximum amount of tax incentives allocated under subdivision 226 
(4) of subsection 5 of this section is reached.  The  227 
department shall maintain a list of housing projects  228 
registered prior to January 1, 2026, and of housing projects 229 
awarded tax incentives on or after January 1, 2026, so that 230 
if the maximum aggregate amount of tax incentives is reached 231 
in a given fiscal year, such registered housing proje cts  232 
that were completed but for which tax incentives were not 233 
issued, and such housing projects that were completed and 234 
are awarded tax incentives but for which tax incentives have 235 
not been issued, shall be placed on a waitlist in the order 236 
the housing projects were registered or awarded tax 237 
incentives and shall be given priority for receiving tax 238 
incentives in succeeding fiscal years. 239 
     4.  (1)  The failure by a housing business in 240 
completing a housing project to comply with any requirement 241 
of this program or any of the terms and obligations of an 242 
agreement entered into under this section may result in the 243 
revocation, reduction, termination, or rescission of the tax 244 
incentive award or the approved tax incentives and may 245 
subject the housing b usiness to the repayment or recapture 246 
of tax incentives claimed under section 620.2028. 247 
     (2)  The repayment or recapture of tax incentives under 248 
this section shall be accomplished, provided that the 249 
repayment of incentives or financial assistance by the  250 
business if the business does not meet any of the 251 
requirements of this part or the resulting agreement.  The  252 
repayment of incentives under this subsection shall be 253   SB 565 	16 
considered a tax payment due and payable to the department 254 
of revenue by any taxpa yer who has claimed such incentives, 255 
and the failure to make such a repayment may be treated by 256 
the department of revenue in the same manner as a failure to 257 
pay the tax shown due or required to be shown due with the 258 
filing of a return or deposit form.  In addition, the county 259 
shall have the authority to take action to recover the value 260 
of property taxes not collected as a result of the exemption 261 
provided to the business under this program. 262 
     5.  (1)  Notwithstanding subsection 1 of this section 263 
to the contrary, the department may establish a disaster 264 
recovery housing project application period following the 265 
declaration of a major disaster for a disaster area in 266 
Missouri. 267 
     (2)  Upon review and scoring of all applications 268 
received during a disaster recovery application period, the 269 
department may make a tax incentive award to a disaster 270 
recovery housing project.  The tax incentive award shall 271 
represent the maximum amount of tax incentives that the 272 
disaster recovery housing project may qual ify for under the  273 
program.  In determining a tax incentive award, the 274 
department shall not use an amount of housing project costs 275 
that exceeds the amount included in the application of the 276 
housing business.  Tax incentive awards shall be approved by 277 
the director of the department. 278 
     (3)  The department shall issue tax incentives under 279 
the program for disaster recovery housing projects on a 280 
first-come, first-served basis until the maximum amount of 281 
tax incentives is allocated.  The aggregate amount of tax  282 
incentives issued for disaster recovery housing projects 283 
under this program shall not exceed thirty -five million  284 
dollars.  Of the moneys allocated to disaster recovery 285   SB 565 	17 
housing projects, seventeen million five hundred thousand 286 
dollars shall be reserved for allocation to qualified 287 
housing projects in small cities. 288 
     (4)  The aggregate amount of tax incentives issued for 289 
all other housing projects under this program that are not 290 
disaster recovery housing projects shall not exceed thirty - 291 
five million dollars. 292 
     620.2028.  1.  A housing business that has entered into 1 
an agreement under section 620.2026 is eligible to receive 2 
the tax incentives described in subsections 2 and 3 of this 3 
section. 4 
     2.  (1)  A housing business may claim a refund of the 5 
sales and use taxes paid under chapter 144 prior to the 6 
completion of the housing project that are directly related 7 
to a housing project and specified in the agreement. 8 
     (2)  To receive a refund, a claim shall be filed b y the  9 
housing business with the department of revenue as follows: 10 
     (a)  The contractor or subcontractor shall state under 11 
oath, on forms provided by the department of revenue, the 12 
amount of sales and use taxes paid under chapter 144 prior 13 
to the completion of the housing project that are directly 14 
related to a housing project and specified in the agreement; 15 
     (b)  The contractor or subcontractor shall file the 16 
forms with the housing business before final settlement is 17 
made; and 18 
     (c)  a.  The housing business shall, after the 19 
agreement completion date, apply to the department of 20 
revenue for any refund of the amount of sales and use taxes 21 
paid under chapter 144 prior to the completion of the 22 
housing project that were directly related to a housing  23 
project and specified in the agreement.  The application  24 
shall be made in the manner and upon forms to be provided by 25   SB 565 	18 
the department of revenue.  The department of revenue shall 26 
audit the claim and, if approved, issue a refund to the 27 
housing business.  The application shall be made within one 28 
year after the agreement completion date.  A claim filed by  29 
the housing business in accordance with this subsection 30 
shall not be denied by reason of a limitation provision set 31 
forth in chapter 143 or 1 44; 32 
     b.  For purposes of subparagraph a of this paragraph, 33 
"agreement completion date" means the date on which the 34 
department notifies the department of revenue that all 35 
applicable requirements of the agreement entered into under 36 
subdivision (1) of subsection 3 of section 620.2026, and all 37 
applicable requirements of this program, including the rules 38 
the department and the department of revenue adopt under 39 
subsection 4 of section 620.2028, are satisfied. 40 
A contractor or subcontractor who willfully makes a false  41 
claim under oath in violation of the provisions of this 42 
subsection shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and in addition 43 
to any other penalty, the contractor or subcontractor shall 44 
be liable for the payment of the tax and any applicable 45 
penalty and interest. 46 
     3.  (1)  For all tax years beginning on or after 47 
January 1, 2026, a housing business may claim a tax credit 48 
in an amount not to exceed the following: 49 
     (a)  For a housing project located in an urban area, 50 
ten percent of the qu alifying new investment of a housing 51 
project specified in the agreement; 52 
     (b)  For a housing project located in a small city, 53 
twenty percent of the qualifying new investment of a housing 54 
project specified in the agreement; and 55   SB 565 	19 
     (c)  For a disaster recovery housing project, twenty 56 
percent of the qualifying new investment of a housing 57 
project specified in the agreement. 58 
     (2)  An individual who is part of the housing business 59 
may claim a tax credit under this subsection from a 60 
partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, 61 
estate, or trust electing to have income taxed directly to 62 
the individual.  The amount claimed by the individual shall 63 
be based upon the pro rata share of the individual's 64 
earnings from the partnership, limited liability company, S 65 
corporation, estate, or trust. 66 
     (3)  Any tax credit in excess of the housing business 67 
or individual taxpayer's liability for the tax year is not 68 
refundable but may be credited to the tax liability for the 69 
following five years o r until depleted, whichever is earlier. 70 
     (4)  (a)  To claim a tax credit under this subsection, 71 
a taxpayer shall include one or more tax credit certificates 72 
with the taxpayer's tax return. 73 
     (b)  The tax credit certificate shall contain the 74 
taxpayer's name, address, tax identification number, the 75 
amount of the credit, the name of the eligible housing 76 
business, any other information required by the department 77 
of revenue, and a place for the name and tax identification 78 
number of a transferee and the amount of the tax credit 79 
being transferred, if applicable. 80 
     (c)  The tax credit certificate, unless rescinded by 81 
the department, shall be accepted by the department of 82 
revenue as payment for taxes for all tax years beginning on 83 
or after January 1, 2026, subject to any conditions or 84 
restrictions placed by the department upon the face of the 85 
tax credit certificate and subject to the limitations of 86 
this program. 87   SB 565 	20 
     (d)  Tax credit certificates issued under subdivision 88 
(5) of subsection 3 of section 620.2026 may be transferred 89 
to any person.  Within ninety days of transfer, the 90 
transferee shall submit the transferred tax credit 91 
certificate to the department of revenue along with a 92 
statement containing the transferee's name, tax 93 
identification number, and address; the denomination that 94 
each replacement tax credit certificate is to carry; and any 95 
other information required by the department of revenue.   96 
However, tax credit certificate amounts of less than the 97 
minimum amount established b y rule of the department shall 98 
not be transferable. 99 
     (e)  Within thirty days of receiving the transferred 100 
tax credit certificate and the transferee's statement, the 101 
department of revenue shall issue one or more replacement 102 
tax credit certificates t o the transferee.  Each replacement  103 
tax credit certificate shall contain the information 104 
required for the original tax credit certificate and shall 105 
have the same expiration date that appeared on the 106 
transferred tax credit certificate. 107 
     (f)  A tax credit shall not be claimed by a transferee 108 
under this section until a replacement tax credit 109 
certificate identifying the transferee as the proper holder 110 
has been issued.  The transferee may use the amount of the 111 
tax credit transferred against the trans feree taxpayer's  112 
state tax liability for all tax years beginning on or after 113 
January 1, 2026, under the same terms and conditions that 114 
the transferor was allowed.  Any consideration received for 115 
the transfer of the tax credit shall not be included as 116 
income under chapter 143.  Any consideration paid for the 117 
transfer of the tax credit shall not be deducted from income 118 
under chapter 143. 119   SB 565 	21 
     (5)  For purposes of the individual and corporate 120 
income taxes and the franchise tax, the increase in the 121 
basis of the property that would otherwise result from the 122 
qualifying new investment shall be reduced by the amount of 123 
the tax credit computed under this subsection. 124 
     (6)  Notwithstanding any provision of section 105.1500 125 
to the contrary, any requireme nt to provide information, 126 
documents, or records under this section, and any 127 
requirement established by the department to provide 128 
information, documents, or records for the purpose of 129 
administering and enforcing this section, shall be exempt 130 
from section 105.1500. 131 
     4.  The department of economic development and the 132 
department of revenue may promulgate all necessary rules and 133 
regulations for the administration of sections 620.2022 to 134 
620.2028.  Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is 135 
defined in section 536.010, shall become effective only if 136 
it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of 137 
chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028.  This  138 
section and chapter 536 are nonseverable and if any of the 139 
powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter 140 
536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove 141 
and annul a rule are subsequently held unconstitutional, 142 
then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed 143 
or adopted after August 28, 2025, sh all be invalid and void. 144 
     5.  Under section 23.253 of the Missouri sunset act: 145 
     (1)  The provisions of the new program authorized under 146 
sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 shall automatically sunset on 147 
December thirty-first, six years after the effecti ve date of  148 
sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 unless reauthorized by an act 149 
of the general assembly; 150   SB 565 	22 
     (2)  If such program is reauthorized, the program 151 
authorized under sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 shall 152 
automatically sunset on December thirty -first, six years  153 
after the effective date of the reauthorization of sections 154 
620.2022 to 620.2028; 155 
     (3)  Sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 shall terminate on 156 
September first of the calendar year immediately following 157 
the calendar year in which the program auth orized under  158 
sections 620.2022 to 620.2028 is sunset; and 159 
     (4)  Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a 160 
taxpayer from claiming a tax credit properly issued before 161 
this program was sunset in a tax year after the program is 162 
sunset. 163 
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