Missouri Senate Bill SB595

Missouri 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/21/25
• Refer: 3/13/25

Caption

Repeals the 2027 expiration of a provision of law prohibiting students from participating on an athletic team that is designated for the opposite biological sex

Impact

The bill explicitly prohibits private schools, public school districts, and postsecondary institutions from allowing students to compete in sports segregated by their biological sex unless no equivalent competition exists for their sex. This directive has significant implications for school sports programs, as it mandates adherence to strict biological classifications based on birth records and effectively restricts the inclusion of certain students into athletic programs tailored for the sex they identify with, should that differ from their assigned sex at birth.

Summary

Senate Bill 595 seeks to amend the existing law governing athletic participation in Missouri by establishing that no student should compete in an athletic competition designated for the opposite biological sex as recorded on their official birth certificate or any other government record. The bill is introduced to address perceived gender disparities in athletic participation rates among students and aims to ensure that sufficient opportunities remain available for females in athletics, thereby addressing past discrimination based on sex.

Contention

Critics of SB595 have raised concerns regarding the equity and fairness of limiting athletic participation based strictly on biological sex. This restriction may have adverse effects on transgender students and others whose gender identity does not align with their biological classification. The bill's provisions may instigate legal challenges, particularly around the interpretation of 'biological sex' and potential discrimination claims, as it establishes a cause of action for any student who believes they were unjustly denied athletic opportunities due to violations of this law.