Establishes procedures for entering into and dissolving covenant marriages
The implementation of SB 769 fundamentally alters the landscape of marital norms in Missouri by offering couples an alternative marriage model that binds them to a commitment for life. Under this law, couples are encouraged to actively engage in premarital counseling and are obligated to seek help if marital difficulties arise. This approach is seen by proponents as a way to strengthen marriages and reduce divorce rates. However, opponents argue that the bill may reinforce traditional gender roles and limit personal autonomy by enforcing a stringent framework around marriage dissolution.
Senate Bill 769, also known as the Missouri Covenant Marriage Act, introduces a new framework for marriages in Missouri by allowing couples to enter into 'covenant marriages.' This alternative to standard marriage requires a declared intent on a marriage license application, accompanied by specific counseling prerequisites. Couples who opt for a covenant marriage commit to sustaining their relationship with more stringent requirements, including a heavier emphasis on premarital counseling and efforts to preserve the marriage during difficulties. The bill establishes that any marriage entered into under these new rules will be legally recognized with all attendant rights and benefits of a standard marriage license.
Notable points of contention surrounding SB 769 include the legal implications of covenant marriages on existing marriage laws in Missouri. The bill imposes a two-year waiting period before a court may grant dissolution of a covenant marriage, except under specific circumstances like adultery or abuse. Critics are concerned that this could create significant obstacles for couples seeking to end abusive or toxic relationships, as it places additional restrictions on the dissolution process compared to standard marriages. Furthermore, given the emphasis on mandatory counseling, there are concerns that this might disadvantage couples without access to resources or support in navigating these requirements.