Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SJR2 Compare Versions

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22 EXPLANATION-Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in this bill is not enacted
33 and is intended to be omitted in the law.
44 FIRST REGULAR SESSION
55 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION NO. 2
66 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
77 INTRODUCED BY SENATOR O'LAUGHLIN.
88 0953S.02I KRISTINA MARTIN, Secretary
99 JOINT RESOLUTION
1010 Submitting to the qualified voters of Missouri, an amendment repealing sections 29, 30(a), 30(b),
1111 30(c), 31, and 32 of article IV of the Constitution of Missouri, and adopting seven new
1212 sections in lieu thereof relating to the department of transportation.
1313
1414 Be it resolved by the Senate, the House of Representatives concurring therein:
1515 That at the next general election to be held in the 1
1616 state of Missouri, on Tuesday next following the first Monday 2
1717 in November, 2026, or at a special election to be called by 3
1818 the governor for that purpose, there is hereby submitted to 4
1919 the qualified voters of this state , for adoption or 5
2020 rejection, the following amendment to article IV of the 6
2121 Constitution of the state of Missouri:7
2222 Section A. Sections 29, 30(a), 30(b), 30(c), 31, and 32, 1
2323 article IV, Constitution of Missouri, are repealed and seven 2
2424 new sections adopted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 3
2525 29(a), 29(b), 30(a), 30(b), 30(c), 31, and 32, to read as 4
2626 follows:5
2727 [Section 29.] Section 29(a). [The highways and 1
2828 transportation commission shall be in charge of the 2
2929 department of transportation ] The director of the department 3
3030 of transportation shall be appointed by the governor by and 4
3131 with the advice and consent of the senate, and shall be in 5
3232 charge of the department of transportation. The 6
3333 qualifications of the director shall be fixed by law . The 7
3434 governor shall also appoint a chief engineer by and with the 8 SJR 2 2
3535 advice and consent of the senate. The qualifications of the 9
3636 chief engineer shall be fixed by law. The highways and 10
3737 transportation commission shall advise the governor 11
3838 regarding transportation matters and the department of 12
3939 transportation. The number, qualifications, compensation 13
4040 and terms of the members of the highways and transportation 14
4141 commission shall be fixed by law, and not more than one -half 15
4242 of its members shall be of the s ame political party. The 16
4343 selection and removal of all employees other than the 17
4444 director shall be without regard to political affiliation. 18
4545 [The highways and transportation commission (i) shall have 19
4646 authority over the state highway system; (ii) shall h ave 20
4747 authority over all other transportation programs and 21
4848 facilities as provided by law, including, but not limited 22
4949 to, aviation, railroads, mass transportation, ports, and 23
5050 waterborne commerce; and (iii) shall have authority to limit 24
5151 access to, from and across state highways and other 25
5252 transportation facilities where the public interests and 26
5353 safety may require. All references to the highway 27
5454 commission and the department of highways in this 28
5555 constitution and in the statutes shall mean the highways and 29
5656 transportation commission and the department of 30
5757 transportation.] 31
5858 Section 29(b). The department of transportation (i) 1
5959 shall have authority over the state highway system; (ii) 2
6060 shall have authority over all other transportation progra ms 3
6161 and facilities as provided by law, including, but not 4
6262 limited to, aviation, railroads, mass transportation, ports, 5
6363 and waterborne commerce; and (iii) shall have authority to 6
6464 limit access to, from and across state highways and other 7
6565 transportation facilities where the public interests and 8
6666 safety may require. All references to the highway 9 SJR 2 3
6767 commission and the department of highways in this 10
6868 constitution and in the statutes shall mean the department 11
6969 of transportation. 12
7070 Section 30(a). 1. A tax upon or measured by fuel used 1
7171 for propelling highway motor vehicles shall be levied and 2
7272 collected as provided by law. Any amount of the tax 3
7373 collected with respect to fuel not used for propelling 4
7474 highway motor vehicles shall be refunded by the state in the 5
7575 manner provided by law. The remaining net proceeds of the 6
7676 tax, after deducting actual costs of collection of the 7
7777 department of revenue (but after June 30, 2005, not more 8
7878 than three percent of the amount collected) and refunds for 9
7979 overpayments and erroneous payments of such tax as permitted 10
8080 by law, shall be apportioned and distributed between the 11
8181 counties, cities and the [state highways and transportation 12
8282 commission] department of transportation as hereinafter 13
8383 provided and shall s tand appropriated without legislative 14
8484 action for the following purposes: 15
8585 (1) Ten percent of the remaining net proceeds shall be 16
8686 deposited in a special trust fund known as the "County Aid 17
8787 Road Trust Fund". In addition, beginning July 1, 1994, an 18
8888 additional five percent of the remaining net proceeds which 19
8989 is derived from the difference between the amount received 20
9090 from a tax rate equal to the tax rate in effect on March 31, 21
9191 1992, and the tax rate in effect on and after July 1, 1994, 22
9292 shall also be deposited in the county aid road trust fund, 23
9393 and of such moneys generated by this additional five 24
9494 percent, five percent shall be apportioned and distributed 25
9595 solely to cities not within any county in this state. After 26
9696 such distribution to cities not w ithin any county, the 27
9797 remaining proceeds in the county aid road trust fund shall 28
9898 be apportioned and distributed to the various counties of 29 SJR 2 4
9999 the state on the following basis: One -half on the ratio that 30
100100 the county road mileage of each county bears to the county 31
101101 road mileage of the entire state as determined by the last 32
102102 available report of the [state highways and transportation 33
103103 commission] department of transportation and one-half on the 34
104104 ratio that the rural land valuation of each county bears to 35
105105 the rural land valuation of the entire state as determined 36
106106 by the last available report of the state tax commission, 37
107107 except that county road mileage in incorporated villages, 38
108108 towns or cities and the land valuation in incorporated 39
109109 villages, towns or cities s hall be excluded in such 40
110110 determination, except that, if the assessed valuation of 41
111111 rural lands in any county is less than five million dollars, 42
112112 the county shall be treated as having an assessed valuation 43
113113 of five million dollars. The funds apportioned a nd 44
114114 distributed to each county shall be dedicated, used and 45
115115 expended by the county solely for the construction, 46
116116 reconstruction, maintenance and repairs of roads, bridges 47
117117 and highways, and subject to such other provisions and 48
118118 restrictions as provided by law. The moneys generated by 49
119119 the additional five percent of the remaining net proceeds 50
120120 which is derived from the difference between the amount 51
121121 received from a tax rate equal to the tax rate in effect on 52
122122 March 31, 1992, and the tax rate in effect on a nd after July 53
123123 1, 1994, shall not be used or expended for equipment, 54
124124 machinery, salaries, fringe benefits or capital 55
125125 improvements, other than roads and bridges. In counties 56
126126 having the township form of county organization, the funds 57
127127 distributed to such counties shall be expended solely under 58
128128 the control and supervision of the county commission, and 59
129129 shall not be expended by the various townships located 60
130130 within such counties. "Rural land" as used in this section 61 SJR 2 5
131131 shall mean all land located within any county, except land 62
132132 in incorporated villages, towns, or cities. 63
133133 (2) Fifteen percent of the remaining net proceeds shall 64
134134 be apportioned and distributed to the various incorporated 65
135135 cities, towns and villages within the state solely for 66
136136 construction, reconstruction, maintenance, repair, policing, 67
137137 signing, lighting and cleaning roads and streets and for the 68
138138 payment of principal and interest on indebtedness on account 69
139139 of road and street purposes, and the use thereof being 70
140140 subject to such other prov isions and restrictions as 71
141141 provided by law. The amount apportioned and distributed to 72
142142 each city, town or village shall be based on the ratio that 73
143143 the population of the city, town or village bears to the 74
144144 population of all incorporated cities, towns or villages in 75
145145 the state having a like population, as shown by the last 76
146146 federal decennial census, provided that any city, town or 77
147147 village which had a motor fuel tax prior to the adoption of 78
148148 this section shall annually receive not less than an amount 79
149149 equal to the net revenue derived therefrom in the year 1960; 80
150150 and 81
151151 (3) All the remaining net proceeds in excess of the 82
152152 distributions to counties, and to cities, towns and villages 83
153153 under this section shall be apportioned, distributed and 84
154154 deposited in the state road fund and shall be expended and 85
155155 used solely as provided in subsection 1 of section 30(b) of 86
156156 Article IV of this Constitution. 87
157157 2. The director of revenue of the state shall make the 88
158158 apportionment, distribution and deposit of the funds mon thly 89
159159 in the manner required hereby. 90
160160 3. Except for taxes or licenses which may be imposed 91
161161 uniformly on all merchants or manufacturers based upon 92
162162 sales, or which uniformly apply ad valorem to the stocks of 93 SJR 2 6
163163 merchants or manufacturers, no political s ubdivision in this 94
164164 state shall collect any tax, excise, license or fee upon, 95
165165 measured by or with respect to the importation, receipt, 96
166166 manufacture, storage, transportation, sale or use, on or 97
167167 after the first day of the month next following the adoption 98
168168 of this section of fuel used for propelling motor vehicles, 99
169169 unless the tax, excise, license or fee is approved by a vote 100
170170 of the people of any city, town or village subsequent to the 101
171171 adoption of this section, by a two -thirds majority. All 102
172172 funds collected shall be used solely for construction, 103
173173 reconstruction, maintenance, repair, policing, signing, 104
174174 lighting, and cleaning roads and streets and for the payment 105
175175 and interest on indebtedness incurred on account of road and 106
176176 street purposes. 107
177177 4. The net proceeds of fuel taxes apportioned, 108
178178 distributed and deposited under this section to the state 109
179179 road fund, counties, cities, towns and villages shall not be 110
180180 included within the definition of "total state revenues" in 111
181181 section 17 of article X of this co nstitution nor be 112
182182 considered as an "expense of state government" as that term 113
183183 is used in section 20 of article X of this constitution. 114
184184 Section 30(b). 1. For the purpose of constructing and 1
185185 maintaining an adequate system of connected state highways 2
186186 all state revenue derived from highway users as an incident 3
187187 to their use or right to use the highways of the state, 4
188188 including all state license fees and taxes upon motor 5
189189 vehicles, trailers and motor vehicle fuels, and upon, with 6
190190 respect to, or on the privilege of the manufacture, receipt, 7
191191 storage, distribution, sale or use thereof (excepting those 8
192192 portions of the sales tax on motor vehicles and trailers 9
193193 which are not distributed to the state road fund pursuant to 10
194194 subsection 2 of this section 30(b) and further excepting all 11 SJR 2 7
195195 property taxes), less the (1) actual cost of collection of 12
196196 the department of revenue (but not to exceed three percent 13
197197 of the particular tax or fee collected), (2) actual cost of 14
198198 refunds for overpayments and err oneous payments of such 15
199199 taxes and fees and maintaining retirement programs as 16
200200 permitted by law and (3) actual cost of the state highway 17
201201 patrol in administering and enforcing any state motor 18
202202 vehicle laws and traffic regulations, shall be deposited in 19
203203 the state road fund which is hereby created within the state 20
204204 treasury and stand appropriated without legislative action 21
205205 to be used and expended by the [highways and transportation 22
206206 commission] department of transportation for the following 23
207207 purposes, and no other: 24
208208 First, to the payment of the principal and 25
209209 interest on any outstanding state road bonds. 26
210210 The term state road bonds in this section 30(b) 27
211211 means any bonds or refunding bonds issued by the 28
212212 [highways and transportation commission ] 29
213213 department of transportation to finance or 30
214214 refinance the construction or reconstruction of 31
215215 the state highway system. 32
216216 Second, to maintain a balance in the state road 33
217217 fund in the amount deemed necessary to meet the 34
218218 payment of the principal and interest of any 35
219219 state road bonds for the next succeeding twelve 36
220220 months. 37
221221 The remaining balance in the state road fund 38
222222 shall be used and expended in the sole 39
223223 discretion of and under the supervision and 40
224224 direction of the [highways and transportation 41
225225 commission] department of transportation for the 42 SJR 2 8
226226 following state highway system uses and purposes 43
227227 and no other: 44
228228 (1) To complete and widen or otherwise improve and 45
229229 maintain the state highway system heretofore designated and 46
230230 laid out under existing laws; 47
231231 (2) To reimburse the various counties and other 48
232232 political subdivisions of the state, except incorporated 49
233233 cities and towns, for money expended by them in the 50
234234 construction or acquisition of roads and bridges now or 51
235235 hereafter taken over by the [highways and transportatio n 52
236236 commission] department of transportation as permanent parts 53
237237 of the state highway system, to the extent of the value to 54
238238 the state of such roads and bridges at the time taken over, 55
239239 not exceeding in any case the amount expended by such 56
240240 counties and subdivisions in the construction or acquisition 57
241241 of such roads and bridges, except that the [highways and 58
242242 transportation commission ] department may, in its 59
243243 discretion, repay, or agree to repay, any cash advanced by a 60
244244 county or subdivision to expedite state road construction or 61
245245 improvement; 62
246246 (3) In the discretion of the [commission] department to 63
247247 plan, locate, relocate, establish, acquire, construct and 64
248248 maintain the following: 65
249249 (a) interstate and primary highways within the state; 66
250250 (b) supplementary state highways and bridges in each 67
251251 county of the state; 68
252252 (c) state highways and bridges in, to and through state 69
253253 parks, public areas and reservations, and state institutions 70
254254 now or hereafter established to connect the same with the 71
255255 state highways, and also national, state or local parkways, 72
256256 travelways, tourways, with coordinated facilities; 73 SJR 2 9
257257 (d) any tunnel or interstate bridge or part thereof, 74
258258 where necessary to connect the state highways of this state 75
259259 with those of other states; 76
260260 (e) any highway within the state when necessary to 77
261261 comply with any federal law or requirement which is or shall 78
262262 become a condition to the receipt of federal funds; 79
263263 (f) any highway in any city or town which is found 80
264264 necessary as a continuation of an y state or federal highway, 81
265265 or any connection therewith, into and through such city or 82
266266 town; and 83
267267 (g) additional state highways, bridges and tunnels, 84
268268 either in congested traffic areas of the state or where 85
269269 needed to facilitate and expedite the move ment of through 86
270270 traffic. 87
271271 (4) To acquire materials, equipment and buildings and 88
272272 to employ such personnel as necessary for the purposes 89
273273 described in this subsection 1; and 90
274274 (5) For such other purposes and contingencies relating 91
275275 and appertaining to the construction and maintenance of such 92
276276 state highway system as the [highways and transportation 93
277277 commission] department of transportation may deem necessary 94
278278 and proper. 95
279279 2. (1) The state sales tax upon the sale of motor 96
280280 vehicles, trailers, mot orcycles, mopeds and motortricycles 97
281281 at the rate provided by law on November 2, 2004, is levied 98
282282 and imposed by this section until the rate is changed by law 99
283283 or constitutional amendment. 100
284284 (2) One-half of the proceeds from the state sales tax 101
285285 on all motor vehicles, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds and 102
286286 motortricycles shall be dedicated for highway and 103
287287 transportation use and shall be apportioned and distributed 104
288288 as follows: ten percent to the counties, fifteen percent to 105 SJR 2 10
289289 the cities, two percent to be dep osited in the state 106
290290 transportation fund, which is hereby created within the 107
291291 state treasury to be used in a manner provided by law and 108
292292 seventy-three percent to be deposited in the state road 109
293293 fund. The amounts apportioned and distributed to the 110
294294 counties and cities shall be further allocated and used as 111
295295 provided in section 30(a) of this article. The amounts 112
296296 allocated and distributed to the [highways and 113
297297 transportation commission ] department of transportation for 114
298298 the state road fund shall be used as provided in subsection 115
299299 1 of this section 30(b). The sales taxes which are 116
300300 apportioned and distributed pursuant to this subdivision (2) 117
301301 shall not include those taxes levied and imposed pursuant to 118
302302 sections 43(a) or 47(a) of this article. The term "proceeds 119
303303 from the state sales tax" as used in this subdivision (2) 120
304304 shall mean and include all revenues received by the 121
305305 department of revenue from the said sales tax, reduced only 122
306306 by refunds for overpayments and erroneous payments of such 123
307307 tax as permitted by law and actual costs of collection by 124
308308 the department of revenue (but not to exceed three percent 125
309309 of the amount collected). 126
310310 (3) (i) From and after July 1, 2005, through June 30, 127
311311 2006, twenty-five percent of the remaining one -half of the 128
312312 proceeds of the state sales tax on all motor vehicles, 129
313313 trailers, motorcycles, mopeds and motortricycles which is 130
314314 not distributed by subdivision (2) of subsection 2 of this 131
315315 section 30(b) shall be deposited in the state road bond fund 132
316316 which is hereby created wi thin the state treasury; (ii) from 133
317317 and after July 1, 2006, through June 30, 2007, fifty percent 134
318318 of the aforesaid one -half of the proceeds of the state sales 135
319319 tax on all motor vehicles, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds and 136
320320 motortricycles which is not distri buted by subdivision (2) 137 SJR 2 11
321321 of subsection 2 of this section 30(b) shall be deposited in 138
322322 the state road bond fund; (iii) from and after July 1, 2007, 139
323323 through June 30, 2008, seventy -five percent of the aforesaid 140
324324 one-half of the proceeds of the state sales t ax on all motor 141
325325 vehicles, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds and motortricycles 142
326326 which is not distributed by subdivision (2) of subsection 2 143
327327 of this section 30(b) shall be deposited in the state road 144
328328 bond fund; and (iv) from and after July 1, 2008, one hundr ed 145
329329 percent of the aforesaid one -half of the proceeds of the 146
330330 state sales tax on all motor vehicles, trailers, 147
331331 motorcycles, mopeds and motortricycles which is not 148
332332 distributed by subdivision (2) of subsection 2 of this 149
333333 section 30(b) shall be deposited in the state road bond 150
334334 fund. Moneys deposited in the state road bond fund are 151
335335 hereby dedicated to and shall only be used to fund the 152
336336 repayment of bonds issued by the [highways and 153
337337 transportation commission ] department of transportation to 154
338338 fund the construction and reconstruction of the state 155
339339 highway system or to fund refunding bonds, except that after 156
340340 January 1, 2009, that portion of the moneys in the state 157
341341 road bond fund which the commissioner of administration and 158
342342 the [highways and transportation commission] director of the 159
343343 department of transportation each certify is not needed to 160
344344 make payments upon said bonds or to maintain an adequate 161
345345 reserve for making future payments upon said bonds may be 162
346346 appropriated to the state road fund. The [highways and 163
347347 transportation commission ] department of transportation 164
348348 shall have authority to issue state road bonds for the uses 165
349349 set forth in this subdivision (3). The net proceeds 166
350350 received from the issuance of such bonds shall be paid into 167
351351 the state road fund and shall only be used to fund 168
352352 construction or reconstruction of specific projects for 169 SJR 2 12
353353 parts of the state highway system as determined by the 170
354354 [highways and transportation commission ] department of 171
355355 transportation. The moneys deposited in the state road bond 172
356356 fund shall only be withdrawn by appropriation pursuant to 173
357357 this constitution. No obligation for the payment of moneys 174
358358 so appropriated shall be paid unless the commissioner of 175
359359 administration certifies it for payment and further 176
360360 certifies that the expenditure is for a use which is 177
361361 specifically authorized by the provisions of this 178
362362 subdivision (3). The proceeds of the sales tax which are 179
363363 subject to allocation and deposit into the state road bond 180
364364 fund pursuant to this subdivision (3) shall no t include the 181
365365 proceeds of the sales tax levied and imposed pursuant to 182
366366 sections 43(a) or 47(a) of this article nor shall they 183
367367 include the proceeds of that portion of the sales tax 184
368368 apportioned, distributed and dedicated to the school 185
369369 district trust fund on November 2, 2004. The term "proceeds 186
370370 from the state sales tax" as used in this subdivision (3) 187
371371 shall mean and include all revenues received by the 188
372372 department of revenue from the said sales tax, reduced only 189
373373 by refunds for overpayments and erroneo us payments of such 190
374374 tax as permitted by law and actual costs of collection by 191
375375 the department of revenue (but not to exceed three percent 192
376376 of the amount collected). 193
377377 3. After January 1, 1980, any increase in state 194
378378 license fees and taxes on motor veh icles, trailers, 195
379379 motorcycles, mopeds and motortricycles other than those 196
380380 taxes distributed pursuant to subsection 2 of this section 197
381381 30(b) shall be distributed as follows: ten percent to the 198
382382 counties, fifteen percent to the cities and seventy -five 199
383383 percent to be deposited in the state road fund. The amounts 200
384384 distributed shall be apportioned and distributed to the 201 SJR 2 13
385385 counties and cities as provided in section 30(a) of this 202
386386 article, to be used for highway purposes. 203
387387 4. The moneys apportioned or distri buted under this 204
388388 section to the state road fund, the state transportation 205
389389 fund, the state road bond fund, counties, cities, towns or 206
390390 villages shall not be included within the definition of 207
391391 "total state revenues" as that term is used in section 17 of 208
392392 Article X of this constitution nor be considered as an 209
393393 "expense of state government" as that term is used in 210
394394 section 20 of article X of this constitution. 211
395395 Section 30(c). The [highways and transportation 1
396396 commission] department of transportation shall have 2
397397 authority to plan, locate, relocate, establish, acquire, 3
398398 construct, maintain, control, and as provided by law to 4
399399 operate, develop and fund public transportation facilities 5
400400 as part of any state transportation system or program such 6
401401 as but not limited to aviation, mass transportation, 7
402402 transportation of elderly and handicapped, railroads, ports, 8
403403 waterborne commerce and intermodal connections, provided 9
404404 that funds other than those designated or dedicated for 10
405405 highway purposes in or d eposited in the state road fund or 11
406406 the state road bond fund pursuant to sections 30(a) or 30(b) 12
407407 of this constitution are made available for such purposes. 13
408408 No moneys which are distributed to the state transportation 14
409409 fund pursuant to section 30(b) shall be used for any purpose 15
410410 other than for transportation purposes as provided in this 16
411411 section. 17
412412 Section 31. Any state highway authorized herein to be 1
413413 located in any municipality may be constructed without 2
414414 limitations concerning the dis tance between houses or other 3
415415 buildings abutting such highway or concerning the width or 4
416416 type of construction. The [commission] department of 5 SJR 2 14
417417 transportation may enter into contracts with cities, 6
418418 counties or other political subdivisions for and concern ing 7
419419 the maintenance of, and regulation of traffic on any state 8
420420 highway within such cities, counties or subdivision. 9
421421 Section 32. The funds which are allotted by the 1
422422 [commission] department of transportation to the 2
423423 construction or acquisition of supplementary state highways 3
424424 and bridges in each of the counties of the state shall be 4
425425 apportioned to the several counties as follows: One-fourth 5
426426 in the ratio that the area of each county bears to the area 6
427427 of the state, one-fourth in the ratio of the population, and 7
428428 two-fourths on such basis as the [commission] department of 8
429429 transportation may deem to be for the best interest of 9
430430 highway users; provided the areas and population of cities 10
431431 having a population of 150,000 or more shall not b e 11
432432 considered in making such apportionment, and the latest 12
433433 available United States decennial census shall be used; 13
434434 provided further, that if traffic on any supplementary state 14
435435 highway becomes such that a higher type than ordinary 15
436436 supplementary highway construction shall be required, then 16
437437 the [commission] department of transportation may construct 17
438438 such higher type and charge such extra cost to unallotted 18
439439 state highway funds. Supplementary state highways shall be 19
440440 selected by mutual agreement of the [commission] department 20
441441 of transportation and the local officials having charge of 21
442442 or jurisdiction over roads in the territory through which 22
443443 such supplementary state highways are to be constructed. 23
444444