Mississippi 2023 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HB870

Introduced
1/16/23  
Refer
1/16/23  
Engrossed
2/8/23  
Refer
2/14/23  

Caption

Justice Court appeals; revise number of days to circuit court.

Impact

The amendment may lead to a significant shift in how justice courts function in Mississippi by allowing individuals more time to gather their resources and prepare for an appeal. This change could make the legal system more accessible, particularly for defendants who may have been constrained by the former, tighter timeline. Additionally, the provision allows those unable to pay the bond to appeal on the basis of poverty, which could help ensure that disadvantaged groups still have a voice in pursuing their judicial rights.

Summary

House Bill 870 seeks to amend Section 11-51-85 of the Mississippi Code of 1972, specifically addressing the appeal process from decisions made in justice courts to circuit courts. The central change proposed is the extension of the period a party has to appeal from ten days to thirty days after judgment is rendered. This bill's intent is to provide additional time for parties who wish to appeal justice court decisions, thereby potentially increasing access to the judicial system for those desiring a more thorough examination of their cases by higher courts.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 870 appears to be largely supportive, as extending the appeal period is generally seen as a reform that enhances legal access and fairness. Lawmakers and advocacy groups advocating for judicial reforms have commented positively on the potential benefits of allowing more time for appeals, illustrating a shared interest in promoting justice and equity within the legal system. There appears to be a consensus that this change is favorable for individuals facing judgments in justice courts.

Contention

While there is broader agreement on the benefits of extending the appeal period, some may raise concerns about the implications of increasing the timeline for appeals. Critics could argue that this could lead to prolonged legal disputes or increased caseloads for circuit courts. Additionally, the requirement for a bond that is not less than one hundred dollars, alongside provisions for those who cannot afford it, may still be contentious among those advocating for reform in access to justice, emphasizing the need to balance practicality with judicial accessibility.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS HB1992

Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; notice of appeal to the circuit court.

MS HB162

Justice Court; revise filing fees.

MS SB2384

Fugitives from other states; authorize appearance before justice court in certain circumstances.

MS HB1435

Judical districts; bring forward circuit, chancery and county courts.

MS HB726

Supreme court, court of appeals, chancery courts and circuit courts; bring forward code sections related to.

MS SB2418

Bail; revise procedure for determining in municipal and justice courts.

MS HB2012

Retired Supreme Court justices and Court of Appeals judges; recall in circuit courts.

MS SB2298

Bail agents; revise procedure for determining in municipal and justice courts.

MS HB1544

Judicial redistricting; revise for circuit courts.

MS SB2259

Youthful offenses; revise when may be tried in circuit court.

Similar Bills

CA SB1200

Enforcement of judgments: renewal and interest.

CA AB774

Civil actions: enforcement of judgments.

AZ HB2297

Judgments; liens; homestead exemption

KY HB801

AN ACT relating to Canadian money judgments.

CA AB1119

Enforcement of judgments.

CA AB905

Money judgments of other jurisdictions.

CA SB642

Civil actions: renewal of judgments.

VA HB1234

Judgments; limitations on enforcement, extensions and renewals.