Medicaid expansion; provide for statewide referendum on question of.
Impact
If passed, HB 379 would significantly alter the eligibility criteria for Medicaid in Mississippi, potentially increasing the number of residents eligible for state healthcare assistance. The expected impact includes improved access to healthcare for low-income residents who currently lack coverage, which could lead to better health outcomes. Additionally, proponents argue that expanding Medicaid could alleviate financial burdens on hospitals and clinics that currently serve a high number of uninsured patients, ultimately benefiting the state's healthcare system.
Summary
House Bill 379 proposes an amendment to Section 43-13-115 of the Mississippi Code of 1972 to allow Medicaid coverage for individuals under 65 years of age who are not pregnant, not entitled to Medicare benefits, and whose income does not exceed 133% of the federal poverty level. This legislation aligns Mississippi's Medicaid program with provisions under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, aiming to extend healthcare coverage to a broader range of low-income individuals. A key component of the bill includes a statewide special election scheduled for November 5, 2024, where voters will decide whether to implement the proposed Medicaid expansion.
Contention
Debate surrounding HB 379 is likely to revolve around opinions on expanding government-funded healthcare. Supporters believe it is a necessary step to provide equitable healthcare access to low-income populations, while opponents may argue it could strain state budgets and encourage dependency on government programs. The outcome of the statewide referendum will be pivotal, as it will ultimately reflect the electorate's views on healthcare expansion policies. Any indications of contention during committee discussions may focus on fiscal implications or the effectiveness of similar models in other states.