Mississippi 2025 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HB1449 Compare Versions

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1-MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Judiciary B By: Representatives Yancey, Horan, Powell, Wallace, Newman, Varner, Hurst House Bill 1449 (As Passed the House) AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-5, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-10, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATORS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. Section 25-31-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-31-5. (1) The following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized in the following circuit court districts: (a) First Circuit Court District.............. ten (10) legal assistants. (b) Second Circuit Court District.......... eleven (11) legal assistants. (c) Third Circuit Court District............... six (6) legal assistants. (d) Fourth Circuit Court District..............six (6) legal assistants. (e) Fifth Circuit Court District...............five (5) legal assistants. (f) Sixth Circuit Court District............. three (3) legal assistants. (g) Seventh Circuit Court District......... twelve (12) legal assistants. Effective July 1, 2023, through July 1, 2025, the Seventh Circuit Court District shall have fourteen (14) legal assistants. (h) Eighth Circuit Court District.............three (3) legal assistants. (i) Ninth Circuit Court District..............three (3) legal assistants. (j) Tenth Circuit Court District.............. five (5) legal assistants. (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District............five (5) legal assistants. (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District.............five (5) legal assistants. (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District..........four (4) legal assistants. (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District.......... six (6) legal assistants. (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District......... seven (7) legal assistants. (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District........... six (6) legal assistants. (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District........ four (4) legal assistants. (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District........ seven (7) legal assistants. (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District......... * * *seven (7)thirteen (13) legal assistants. (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District....... four (4) legal assistants. (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District..... three (3) legal assistants. (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District ..... five (5) legal assistants. (2) In addition to any legal assistants authorized pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized (i) in the following circuit court districts if funds are appropriated by the Legislature to adequately fund the salaries, expenses and fringe benefits of such legal assistants, or (ii) in any of the following circuit court districts in which the board of supervisors of one or more of the counties in a circuit court district adopts a resolution to pay all of the salaries, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of legal assistants authorized in such district pursuant to this subsection: (a) First Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (b) Second Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (c) Third Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (d) Fourth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (e) Fifth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (f) Sixth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (g) Seventh Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants. (h) Eighth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (i) Ninth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (j) Tenth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District.............two (2) legal assistants. (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants. (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District..........two (2) legal assistants. (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District.........two (2) legal assistants. (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants. (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants. (3) The board of supervisors of any county may pay all or a part of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of any district attorney or legal assistant authorized in the circuit court district to which such county belongs pursuant to this section. (4) The district attorney of any circuit court district may employ additional legal assistants or criminal investigators, or both, without regard to any limitation on the number of legal assistants authorized in this section or criminal investigators authorized by other provisions of law to the extent that the district attorney's office receives funds from any source. Any source shall include, but is not limited to, office generated funds, funds from a county, a combination of counties, a municipality, a combination of municipalities, federal funds, private grants or foundations, or by means of an Interlocal Cooperative Agreement authorized by Section 17-13-1 which may be expended for those positions in an amount sufficient to pay all of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of the positions. Such funds may either be paid out of district attorney accounts, transferred by the district attorney to the Department of Finance and Administration or to one or more of the separate counties comprising the circuit court district, and the funds shall be disbursed to such employees in the same manner as state-funded criminal investigators and full-time legal assistants. The district attorney shall report to the board of supervisors of each county comprising the circuit court district the amount and source of the supplemental salary, expenses and fringe benefits, and the board in each county shall spread the same on its minutes. The district attorney shall also report such information to the Department of Finance and Administration which shall make such information available to the Legislative Budget Office. (5) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of a legal assistant regardless of the source of funding for such legal assistants. SECTION 2. Section 25-31-10, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-31-10. (1) Any district attorney may appoint a full-time criminal investigator. (2) The district attorneys of the Fifth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth * * *, Twentieth and Twenty-first Circuit Court Districts may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of two (2) full-time criminal investigators. (3) The district attorneys of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Nineteenth, Twentieth and Twenty-third Circuit Court Districts may appoint two (2) additional full-time criminal investigators for a total of three (3) full-time criminal investigators. (4) The district attorney of the Seventh Circuit Court District may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of four (4) full-time criminal investigators. (5) No district attorney or assistant district attorney shall accept any private employment, civil or criminal, in any matter investigated by such criminal investigators. (6) The full and complete compensation for all public duties rendered by the criminal investigators shall be not more than Sixty-three Thousand Dollars ($63,000.00) per annum, to be determined at the discretion of the district attorney based upon the qualifications, education and experience of the criminal investigator, plus necessary travel and other expenses, to be paid in accordance with Section 25-31-8. However, the maximum salary under this subsection for a criminal investigator who has a law degree may be supplemented by the district attorney from other available funds, but not to exceed the maximum salary for a legal assistant to a district attorney. (7) Any criminal investigator may be designated by the district attorney to attend the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program set forth in Section 45-6-1 et seq. The total expenses associated with attendance by criminal investigators at the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program shall be paid out of the funds of the appropriate district attorney. (8) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of criminal investigators regardless of the source of funding for such criminal investigators. SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025.
1+MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Judiciary B By: Representatives Yancey, Horan House Bill 1449 AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-5, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-10, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATORS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. Section 25-31-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-31-5. (1) The following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized in the following circuit court districts: (a) First Circuit Court District.............. ten (10) legal assistants. (b) Second Circuit Court District.......... eleven (11) legal assistants. (c) Third Circuit Court District............... six (6) legal assistants. (d) Fourth Circuit Court District..............six (6) legal assistants. (e) Fifth Circuit Court District...............five (5) legal assistants. (f) Sixth Circuit Court District............. three (3) legal assistants. (g) Seventh Circuit Court District......... twelve (12) legal assistants. Effective July 1, 2023, through July 1, 2025, the Seventh Circuit Court District shall have fourteen (14) legal assistants. (h) Eighth Circuit Court District.............three (3) legal assistants. (i) Ninth Circuit Court District..............three (3) legal assistants. (j) Tenth Circuit Court District.............. five (5) legal assistants. (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District............five (5) legal assistants. (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District.............five (5) legal assistants. (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District..........four (4) legal assistants. (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District.......... six (6) legal assistants. (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District......... seven (7) legal assistants. (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District........... six (6) legal assistants. (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District........ four (4) legal assistants. (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District........ seven (7) legal assistants. (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District......... * * *seven (7)thirteen (13) legal assistants. (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District....... four (4) legal assistants. (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District..... three (3) legal assistants. (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District ..... five (5) legal assistants. (2) In addition to any legal assistants authorized pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized (i) in the following circuit court districts if funds are appropriated by the Legislature to adequately fund the salaries, expenses and fringe benefits of such legal assistants, or (ii) in any of the following circuit court districts in which the board of supervisors of one or more of the counties in a circuit court district adopts a resolution to pay all of the salaries, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of legal assistants authorized in such district pursuant to this subsection: (a) First Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (b) Second Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (c) Third Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (d) Fourth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (e) Fifth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (f) Sixth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (g) Seventh Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants. (h) Eighth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants. (i) Ninth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (j) Tenth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants. (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District.............two (2) legal assistants. (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants. (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District..........two (2) legal assistants. (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants. (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants. (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District.........two (2) legal assistants. (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants. (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants. (3) The board of supervisors of any county may pay all or a part of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of any district attorney or legal assistant authorized in the circuit court district to which such county belongs pursuant to this section. (4) The district attorney of any circuit court district may employ additional legal assistants or criminal investigators, or both, without regard to any limitation on the number of legal assistants authorized in this section or criminal investigators authorized by other provisions of law to the extent that the district attorney's office receives funds from any source. Any source shall include, but is not limited to, office generated funds, funds from a county, a combination of counties, a municipality, a combination of municipalities, federal funds, private grants or foundations, or by means of an Interlocal Cooperative Agreement authorized by Section 17-13-1 which may be expended for those positions in an amount sufficient to pay all of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of the positions. Such funds may either be paid out of district attorney accounts, transferred by the district attorney to the Department of Finance and Administration or to one or more of the separate counties comprising the circuit court district, and the funds shall be disbursed to such employees in the same manner as state-funded criminal investigators and full-time legal assistants. The district attorney shall report to the board of supervisors of each county comprising the circuit court district the amount and source of the supplemental salary, expenses and fringe benefits, and the board in each county shall spread the same on its minutes. The district attorney shall also report such information to the Department of Finance and Administration which shall make such information available to the Legislative Budget Office. (5) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of a legal assistant regardless of the source of funding for such legal assistants. SECTION 2. Section 25-31-10, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows: 25-31-10. (1) Any district attorney may appoint a full-time criminal investigator. (2) The district attorneys of the Fifth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth * * *, Twentieth and Twenty-first Circuit Court Districts may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of two (2) full-time criminal investigators. (3) The district attorneys of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Nineteenth, Twentieth and Twenty-third Circuit Court Districts may appoint two (2) additional full-time criminal investigators for a total of three (3) full-time criminal investigators. (4) The district attorney of the Seventh Circuit Court District may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of four (4) full-time criminal investigators. (5) No district attorney or assistant district attorney shall accept any private employment, civil or criminal, in any matter investigated by such criminal investigators. (6) The full and complete compensation for all public duties rendered by the criminal investigators shall be not more than Sixty-three Thousand Dollars ($63,000.00) per annum, to be determined at the discretion of the district attorney based upon the qualifications, education and experience of the criminal investigator, plus necessary travel and other expenses, to be paid in accordance with Section 25-31-8. However, the maximum salary under this subsection for a criminal investigator who has a law degree may be supplemented by the district attorney from other available funds, but not to exceed the maximum salary for a legal assistant to a district attorney. (7) Any criminal investigator may be designated by the district attorney to attend the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program set forth in Section 45-6-1 et seq. The total expenses associated with attendance by criminal investigators at the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program shall be paid out of the funds of the appropriate district attorney. (8) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of criminal investigators regardless of the source of funding for such criminal investigators. SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025.
22
33 MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
44
55 2025 Regular Session
66
77 To: Judiciary B
88
9-By: Representatives Yancey, Horan, Powell, Wallace, Newman, Varner, Hurst
9+By: Representatives Yancey, Horan
1010
1111 # House Bill 1449
12-
13-## (As Passed the House)
1412
1513 AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-5, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEYS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; TO AMEND SECTION 25-31-10, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATORS IN THE TWENTIETH CIRCUIT COURT DISTRICT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
1614
1715 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
1816
1917 SECTION 1. Section 25-31-5, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
2018
2119 25-31-5. (1) The following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized in the following circuit court districts:
2220
2321 (a) First Circuit Court District.............. ten (10) legal assistants.
2422
2523 (b) Second Circuit Court District.......... eleven (11) legal assistants.
2624
2725 (c) Third Circuit Court District............... six (6) legal assistants.
2826
2927 (d) Fourth Circuit Court District..............six (6) legal assistants.
3028
3129 (e) Fifth Circuit Court District...............five (5) legal assistants.
3230
3331 (f) Sixth Circuit Court District............. three (3) legal assistants.
3432
3533 (g) Seventh Circuit Court District......... twelve (12) legal assistants. Effective July 1, 2023, through July 1, 2025, the Seventh Circuit Court District shall have fourteen (14) legal assistants.
3634
3735 (h) Eighth Circuit Court District.............three (3) legal assistants.
3836
3937 (i) Ninth Circuit Court District..............three (3) legal assistants.
4038
4139 (j) Tenth Circuit Court District.............. five (5) legal assistants.
4240
4341 (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District............five (5) legal assistants.
4442
4543 (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District.............five (5) legal assistants.
4644
4745 (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District..........four (4) legal assistants.
4846
4947 (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District.......... six (6) legal assistants.
5048
5149 (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District......... seven (7) legal assistants.
5250
5351 (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District........... six (6) legal assistants.
5452
5553 (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District........ four (4) legal assistants.
5654
5755 (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants.
5856
5957 (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District........ seven (7) legal assistants.
6058
6159 (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District......... * * *seven (7)thirteen (13) legal assistants.
6260
6361 (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District....... four (4) legal assistants.
6462
6563 (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District..... three (3) legal assistants.
6664
6765 (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District ..... five (5) legal assistants.
6866
6967 (2) In addition to any legal assistants authorized pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the following number of full-time legal assistants are authorized (i) in the following circuit court districts if funds are appropriated by the Legislature to adequately fund the salaries, expenses and fringe benefits of such legal assistants, or (ii) in any of the following circuit court districts in which the board of supervisors of one or more of the counties in a circuit court district adopts a resolution to pay all of the salaries, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of legal assistants authorized in such district pursuant to this subsection:
7068
7169 (a) First Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
7270
7371 (b) Second Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants.
7472
7573 (c) Third Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
7674
7775 (d) Fourth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants.
7876
7977 (e) Fifth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
8078
8179 (f) Sixth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
8280
8381 (g) Seventh Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants.
8482
8583 (h) Eighth Circuit Court District...............two (2) legal assistants.
8684
8785 (i) Ninth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
8886
8987 (j) Tenth Circuit Court District................two (2) legal assistants.
9088
9189 (k) Eleventh Circuit Court District.............two (2) legal assistants.
9290
9391 (l) Twelfth Circuit Court District..............two (2) legal assistants.
9492
9593 (m) Thirteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants.
9694
9795 (n) Fourteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants.
9896
9997 (o) Fifteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants.
10098
10199 (p) Sixteenth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants.
102100
103101 (q) Seventeenth Circuit Court District..........two (2) legal assistants.
104102
105103 (r) Eighteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants.
106104
107105 (s) Nineteenth Circuit Court District...........two (2) legal assistants.
108106
109107 (t) Twentieth Circuit Court District............two (2) legal assistants.
110108
111109 (u) Twenty-first Circuit Court District.........two (2) legal assistants.
112110
113111 (v) Twenty-second Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants.
114112
115113 (w) Twenty-third Circuit Court District........two (2) legal assistants.
116114
117115 (3) The board of supervisors of any county may pay all or a part of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of any district attorney or legal assistant authorized in the circuit court district to which such county belongs pursuant to this section.
118116
119117 (4) The district attorney of any circuit court district may employ additional legal assistants or criminal investigators, or both, without regard to any limitation on the number of legal assistants authorized in this section or criminal investigators authorized by other provisions of law to the extent that the district attorney's office receives funds from any source. Any source shall include, but is not limited to, office generated funds, funds from a county, a combination of counties, a municipality, a combination of municipalities, federal funds, private grants or foundations, or by means of an Interlocal Cooperative Agreement authorized by Section 17-13-1 which may be expended for those positions in an amount sufficient to pay all of the salary, supplemental pay, expenses and fringe benefits of the positions. Such funds may either be paid out of district attorney accounts, transferred by the district attorney to the Department of Finance and Administration or to one or more of the separate counties comprising the circuit court district, and the funds shall be disbursed to such employees in the same manner as state-funded criminal investigators and full-time legal assistants. The district attorney shall report to the board of supervisors of each county comprising the circuit court district the amount and source of the supplemental salary, expenses and fringe benefits, and the board in each county shall spread the same on its minutes. The district attorney shall also report such information to the Department of Finance and Administration which shall make such information available to the Legislative Budget Office.
120118
121119 (5) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of a legal assistant regardless of the source of funding for such legal assistants.
122120
123121 SECTION 2. Section 25-31-10, Mississippi Code of 1972, is amended as follows:
124122
125123 25-31-10. (1) Any district attorney may appoint a full-time criminal investigator.
126124
127125 (2) The district attorneys of the Fifth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Seventeenth * * *, Twentieth and Twenty-first Circuit Court Districts may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of two (2) full-time criminal investigators.
128126
129127 (3) The district attorneys of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Nineteenth, Twentieth and Twenty-third Circuit Court Districts may appoint two (2) additional full-time criminal investigators for a total of three (3) full-time criminal investigators.
130128
131129 (4) The district attorney of the Seventh Circuit Court District may appoint one (1) additional full-time criminal investigator for a total of four (4) full-time criminal investigators.
132130
133131 (5) No district attorney or assistant district attorney shall accept any private employment, civil or criminal, in any matter investigated by such criminal investigators.
134132
135133 (6) The full and complete compensation for all public duties rendered by the criminal investigators shall be not more than Sixty-three Thousand Dollars ($63,000.00) per annum, to be determined at the discretion of the district attorney based upon the qualifications, education and experience of the criminal investigator, plus necessary travel and other expenses, to be paid in accordance with Section 25-31-8. However, the maximum salary under this subsection for a criminal investigator who has a law degree may be supplemented by the district attorney from other available funds, but not to exceed the maximum salary for a legal assistant to a district attorney.
136134
137135 (7) Any criminal investigator may be designated by the district attorney to attend the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program set forth in Section 45-6-1 et seq. The total expenses associated with attendance by criminal investigators at the Law Enforcement Officers Training Program shall be paid out of the funds of the appropriate district attorney.
138136
139137 (8) The district attorney shall be authorized to assign the duties of criminal investigators regardless of the source of funding for such criminal investigators.
140138
141139 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025.