Mississippi Senate Bill SB2196

Mississippi 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/20/25
• Refer: 1/20/25
• Failed: 2/4/25

Caption

Illegal immigration; criminalize under state law.

Impact

If enacted, SB2196 would significantly strengthen the state's authority to enforce immigration laws independently of federal mandates. This includes creating legal repercussions for individuals who violate these laws and granting protection to local government employees and law enforcement from liability when enforcing the provisions of the bill. Additionally, the legislation imposes specific employer responsibilities in reporting on such enforcement activities, which could lead to increased collaboration between law enforcement and immigration enforcement entities.

Summary

Senate Bill 2196 proposes to criminalize illegal entry into or presence in the state of Mississippi by individuals classified as 'aliens.' The bill outlines specific criminal offenses for individuals who enter or attempt to enter the state unlawfully, and it establishes varying degrees of punishment depending on the severity of the offense and any prior convictions. Furthermore, it specifies that law enforcement cannot arrest individuals on school, healthcare facility, or religious institution premises, emphasizing a concern for vulnerable populations in these spaces.

Contention

Opponents of the bill voice concerns regarding potential discrimination and the chilling effect it may have on immigrant communities, particularly those accessing essential services. The law provides indemnification for state officials enforcing the bill, which may raise accountability issues regarding how enforcement is carried out. There is also apprehension about the potential for increased criminalization of vulnerable populations, primarily affecting those seeking education or healthcare, leading to criticisms that the law may foster an environment of fear within these communities.