Mississippi 2025 Regular Session

Mississippi Senate Bill SB2227 Compare Versions

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1-MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Energy By: Senator(s) Rhodes Senate Bill 2227 (As Passed the Senate) AN ACT TO CREATE A STUDY COMMITTEE TO STUDY THE UNINTENDED IMPACT OF WIND TURBINE USAGE IN AGRICULTURE; TO DESIGNATE THE MEMBERS OF THE STUDY COMMITTEE; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. (1) There is created a study committee for the purpose of studying the impact of wind turbine usage in agriculture. The installation and usage of wind turbines potentially have unintended impacts on surrounding properties, the aquifer, agricultural aviation pilots and migratory birds. It shall be the duty of this study committee to comprehensively research these potential issues and report back to the Legislature with the committee's recommendations and the appropriate legislation to enact those recommendations into law. (2) The study committee shall be comprised of the following members: (a) A representative from the Mississippi Public Service Commission, or his or her designee; (b) A representative of the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality; (c) A representative from the Mississippi State University Agricultural Department; (d) The President of the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation, or his or her designee; (e) The President of the Mississippi Agricultural Aviation Association, or his or her designee; (f) A representative from the Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce; (g) The Chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee; (h) One (1) Governor appointee; (i) The Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee; (j) A representative from the Delta Council; (k) The Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee, or his or her designee; (l) The Chairman of the House Public Utilities Committee, or his or her designee; (m) The Chairman of the Senate Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Committee, or his or her designee; and (n) The Chairman of the House Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Committee, or his or her designee. (3) This study committee shall meet to discuss and provide recommendations and proposed legislation for the following topics: (a) The setbacks that are necessary to prevent wind turbines from causing property right infringement issues; (b) The impact wind turbine installation is having on the aquifer and other nearby water sources; (c) Any potential safety concerns or issues that wind turbines cause agricultural aviation pilots to experience; (d) Potential endangerment of migratory birds and the correlation to the disruption of the Mississippi Flyway; (e) Adequate decommissioning funds to be set aside for wind turbines in the event that they are no longer in use; and (f) Any other information deemed relevant and necessary to accomplish the tasks assigned in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this subsection. (4) Appointments to the study committee shall be made within thirty (30) days of the effective date of this act. At the first meeting, the committee shall elect from among its members a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, and shall adopt rules for transacting business and keeping records. The study committee shall develop and report its findings and proposed legislation to the Legislature on or before December 1, 2025. (5) A majority of the members of the study committee shall constitute a quorum. In the adoption of rules, resolutions and reports, and in the election of a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, an affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be required. (6) Members of the Legislature shall be reimbursed in the same manner as reimbursement for attending out-of-session committee meetings. (7) The Legislature shall provide any staff and other support necessary for the study committee to perform its duties. (8) To effectuate the purposes of this act, any department, division, board, bureau, committee, institution or agency of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, at the request of the chairman of the study committee, provide the facilities, assistance, information and data needed to enable the study committee to carry out its duties. (9) The study committee shall be dissolved on or before January 1, 2026. SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
1+MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Energy By: Senator(s) Rhodes Senate Bill 2227 (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE) AN ACT TO CREATE A STUDY COMMITTEE TO STUDY THE UNINTENDED IMPACT OF WIND TURBINE USAGE IN AGRICULTURE; TO DESIGNATE THE MEMBERS OF THE STUDY COMMITTEE; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. (1) There is created a study committee for the purpose of studying the impact of wind turbine usage in agriculture. The installation and usage of wind turbines are potentially having unintended impacts on surrounding properties, the aquifer and agricultural aviation pilots. It shall be the duty of this study committee to comprehensively research these potential issues and report back to the Legislature with the committee's recommendations and the appropriate legislation to enact into law those recommendations. (2) The study committee shall be comprised of the following members: (a) A representative from the Mississippi Public Service Commission, or his or her designee; (b) A representative of the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality; (c) A representative from the Mississippi State University Agricultural Department; (d) The President of the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation, or his or her designee; (e) The President of the Mississippi Agricultural Aviation Association, or his or her designee; (f) A representative from the Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce; (g) The Chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee; (h) One (1) Governor appointee; (i) The Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee; (j) A representative from the Delta Council; (k) The Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee, or his or her designee; and (l) The Chairman of the House Public Utilities Committee, or his or her designee. (3) This study committee shall meet to discuss and provide recommendations and proposed legislation for the following topics: (a) The setbacks that are necessary to prevent wind turbines from causing property right infringement issues due to the potential displacement of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and other airborne farming substances that could be displaced to neighboring properties due to the gusts created by wind turbines; (b) The impact wind turbine installation is having on the aquifer and other nearby water sources; (c) Any potential safety concerns or issues that wind turbines cause agricultural aviation pilots to experience; and (d) Any other information deemed relevant and necessary to accomplish the tasks assigned in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this subsection. (4) Appointments to the study committee shall be made within thirty (30) days of the effective date of this act. At the first meeting, the committee shall elect from among its members a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, and shall adopt rules for transacting business and keeping records. The study committee shall develop and report its findings and proposed legislation to the Legislature on or before December 1, 2025. (5) A majority of the members of the study committee shall constitute a quorum. In the adoption of rules, resolutions and reports, and in the election of a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, an affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be required. (6) Members of the Legislature shall be reimbursed in the same manner as for attending out-of-session committee meetings. (7) The Legislature shall provide the staff and other support necessary for the study committee to perform its duties. (8) To effectuate the purposes of this act, any department, division, board, bureau, committee, institution or agency of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, at the request of the chairman of the study committee, provide the facilities, assistance, information and data needed to enable the study committee to carry out its duties. (9) The study committee shall be dissolved on or before January 1, 2026. SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.
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33 MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
44
55 2025 Regular Session
66
77 To: Energy
88
99 By: Senator(s) Rhodes
1010
1111 # Senate Bill 2227
1212
13-## (As Passed the Senate)
13+## (COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE)
1414
1515 AN ACT TO CREATE A STUDY COMMITTEE TO STUDY THE UNINTENDED IMPACT OF WIND TURBINE USAGE IN AGRICULTURE; TO DESIGNATE THE MEMBERS OF THE STUDY COMMITTEE; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
1616
1717 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
1818
19- SECTION 1. (1) There is created a study committee for the purpose of studying the impact of wind turbine usage in agriculture. The installation and usage of wind turbines potentially have unintended impacts on surrounding properties, the aquifer, agricultural aviation pilots and migratory birds. It shall be the duty of this study committee to comprehensively research these potential issues and report back to the Legislature with the committee's recommendations and the appropriate legislation to enact those recommendations into law.
19+ SECTION 1. (1) There is created a study committee for the purpose of studying the impact of wind turbine usage in agriculture. The installation and usage of wind turbines are potentially having unintended impacts on surrounding properties, the aquifer and agricultural aviation pilots. It shall be the duty of this study committee to comprehensively research these potential issues and report back to the Legislature with the committee's recommendations and the appropriate legislation to enact into law those recommendations.
2020
2121 (2) The study committee shall be comprised of the following members:
2222
2323 (a) A representative from the Mississippi Public Service Commission, or his or her designee;
2424
2525 (b) A representative of the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality;
2626
2727 (c) A representative from the Mississippi State University Agricultural Department;
2828
2929 (d) The President of the Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation, or his or her designee;
3030
3131 (e) The President of the Mississippi Agricultural Aviation Association, or his or her designee;
3232
3333 (f) A representative from the Mississippi Department of Agriculture and Commerce;
3434
3535 (g) The Chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee;
3636
3737 (h) One (1) Governor appointee;
3838
3939 (i) The Chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, or his or her designee;
4040
4141 (j) A representative from the Delta Council;
4242
43- (k) The Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee, or his or her designee;
43+ (k) The Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee, or his or her designee; and
4444
45- (l) The Chairman of the House Public Utilities Committee, or his or her designee;
46-
47- (m) The Chairman of the Senate Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Committee, or his or her designee; and
48-
49- (n) The Chairman of the House Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Committee, or his or her designee.
45+ (l) The Chairman of the House Public Utilities Committee, or his or her designee.
5046
5147 (3) This study committee shall meet to discuss and provide recommendations and proposed legislation for the following topics:
5248
53- (a) The setbacks that are necessary to prevent wind turbines from causing property right infringement issues;
49+ (a) The setbacks that are necessary to prevent wind turbines from causing property right infringement issues due to the potential displacement of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides and other airborne farming substances that could be displaced to neighboring properties due to the gusts created by wind turbines;
5450
5551 (b) The impact wind turbine installation is having on the aquifer and other nearby water sources;
5652
57- (c) Any potential safety concerns or issues that wind turbines cause agricultural aviation pilots to experience;
53+ (c) Any potential safety concerns or issues that wind turbines cause agricultural aviation pilots to experience; and
5854
59- (d) Potential endangerment of migratory birds and the correlation to the disruption of the Mississippi Flyway;
60-
61- (e) Adequate decommissioning funds to be set aside for wind turbines in the event that they are no longer in use; and
62-
63- (f) Any other information deemed relevant and necessary to accomplish the tasks assigned in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this subsection.
55+ (d) Any other information deemed relevant and necessary to accomplish the tasks assigned in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this subsection.
6456
6557 (4) Appointments to the study committee shall be made within thirty (30) days of the effective date of this act. At the first meeting, the committee shall elect from among its members a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, and shall adopt rules for transacting business and keeping records. The study committee shall develop and report its findings and proposed legislation to the Legislature on or before December 1, 2025.
6658
6759 (5) A majority of the members of the study committee shall constitute a quorum. In the adoption of rules, resolutions and reports, and in the election of a chairman, vice chairman and any other officers determined to be necessary, an affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be required.
6860
69- (6) Members of the Legislature shall be reimbursed in the same manner as reimbursement for attending out-of-session committee meetings.
61+ (6) Members of the Legislature shall be reimbursed in the same manner as for attending out-of-session committee meetings.
7062
71- (7) The Legislature shall provide any staff and other support necessary for the study committee to perform its duties.
63+ (7) The Legislature shall provide the staff and other support necessary for the study committee to perform its duties.
7264
7365 (8) To effectuate the purposes of this act, any department, division, board, bureau, committee, institution or agency of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, shall, at the request of the chairman of the study committee, provide the facilities, assistance, information and data needed to enable the study committee to carry out its duties.
7466
7567 (9) The study committee shall be dissolved on or before January 1, 2026.
7668
7769 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage.