Mississippi 2025 Regular Session

Mississippi Senate Bill SB2288 Compare Versions

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1-MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Economic and Workforce Development By: Senator(s) Sparks Senate Bill 2288 (As Passed the Senate) AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 47-5-531, 47-5-533, 47-5-535, 47-5-537, 47-5-539, 47-5-541, 47-5-543, 47-5-545, 47-5-547, 47-5-549, 47-5-551, 47-5-553,47-5-555, 47-5-557, 47-5-559, 47-5-561, 47-5-563, 47-5-565, 47-5-567, 47-5-569, 47-5-571, 47-5-573, 47-5-575, 47-5-577 AND 47-5-579, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. Section 47-5-531, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-531. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall be known as the "Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990." SECTION 2. Section 47-5-533, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-533. (1) It is the finding of the Legislature that prison industry programs of the State Department of Corrections are uniquely different from other programs operated or conducted by other departments in that it is essential to the state that the prison industry programs provide inmates with useful activities that can lead to meaningful employment after release in order to assist in reducing the return of inmates to the system. (2) It is further the finding of the Legislature that the mission of a prison industry program is: (a) To reduce the cost of state government by operating prison industries primarily with inmate labor, which industries do not seek to unreasonably compete with private enterprise; (b) To serve the rehabilitative goals of the state by duplicating as nearly as possible, the operating activities of a free-enterprise type of profit-making enterprise; and (c) To serve the security goals of the state by reducing the idleness of inmates and by providing an incentive for good behavior while in prison. SECTION 3. Section 47-5-535, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-535. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the intent of the Legislature that a nonprofit corporation be organized and formed, within sixty (60) days from April 4, 1990, to lease and manage the prison industry programs of the Mississippi Correctional Industries. The corporation created and established shall be a body politic and corporate, may acquire and hold real and personal property, may receive, hold and dispense monies appropriated to it by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi received from the federal government, received from the sale of products, goods, and services which it produces, and received from any other sources whatsoever. (2) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation shall create any additional prison industry program as it deems fit, and any such program shall be created in compliance with the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (3) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that such nonprofit corporation shall have exclusive rights to operate any prison industry program and when such corporation is lawfully formed, no other public or private entity shall be allowed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (4) It is the further intent of the Legislature, that the nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed under Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall locate and operate prison industries at any state correctional facility with the approval of the Commissioner of Corrections. It is the intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation locate and operate such industries in an orderly and expeditious manner. Such corporation may locate and operate prison industries at other prison satellites, at community work centers in the state, at any private correctional facility which houses state inmates and at any regional correctional facility as authorized under Section 47-5-931. No industrial prison program shall be located at a site other than state prison facilities approved by the commissioner. SECTION 4. Section 47-5-537, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-537. The Secretary of State, or his designee, shall assist the Department of Corrections and the Department of Finance and Administration in the formation of the nonprofit corporation, and within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation, the corporation shall apply for exemption from federal tax under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any program of the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation of the State Department of Human Services shall not be classified as prison industries under the provisions Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. SECTION 5. Section 47-5-539, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-539. For the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the following terms shall have the following meaning unless the context shall provide otherwise: (a) "Chief executive officer" means the chief executive officer of the corporation established under this chapter. (b) "Corporation" means the private nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 regarding prison industries. (c) "Department" means the State Department of Corrections. (d) "Inmate" means any person under the jurisdiction of the Mississippi Department of Corrections who is incarcerated within any of the following state, regional or private correctional facilities: (i) Central Mississippi Correctional Facility; (ii) Marshall County Correctional Facility; (iii) Mississippi State Penitentiary; (iv) Delta Correctional Facility; (v) Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women; (vi) South Mississippi Correctional Institution; (vii) Walnut Grove Correctional Facility; (viii) Alcorn County Regional Correctional Facility; (ix) Carroll/Montgomery County Regional Correctional Facility; (x) George/Greene County Correctional Facility; (xi) Bolivar County Correctional Facility; (xii) Chickasaw County Regional Correctional Facility; (xiii) Holmes/Humphreys County Correctional Facility; (xiv) Issaquena County Correctional Facility; (xv) Kemper/Neshoba County Regional Correctional Facility; (xvi) Jefferson/Franklin County Correctional Facility; (xvii) Leake County Correctional Facility; (xviii) Marion/Walthall County Correctional Facility; (xix) Washington County Regional Correctional Facility; (xx) Yazoo Regional Correctional Facility; (xxi) Stone County Correctional Facility; (xxii) Winston/Choctaw County Correctional Facility; (xxiii) East Mississippi Correctional Facility; and (xxiv) Wilkinson County Correctional Facility. (e) "Prison industry program" means any program which is considered to be a part of any prison industry in this state. (f) "Prison agricultural enterprises" means all agricultural endeavors as defined in Section 47-5-353. (g) "Work initiative" or "initiative" means the program authorized in Section 47-5-579. SECTION 6. Section 47-5-541, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-541. (1) The corporation shall be governed by a board of directors. The terms of the board of directors in place before July 1, 2022, shall expire June 30, 2022. From and after July 1, 2022, the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation shall be composed of the following five (5) members: (a) The Commissioner of the Department of Corrections or his or her designee; (b) One (1) representative of the faith-based community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate; (c) One (1) representative of the business community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Lieutenant Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate; (d) The Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee; and (e) The Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board or his or her designee. For the initial appointments, the representative of the faith-based community shall serve for a term of one (1) year; the representative of the business community shall serve for a term of two (2) years; the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee shall serve for a term of three (3) years and the Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board shall serve for a term of four (4) years. All succeeding terms shall be for four (4) years from the expiration date of the previous term. The term of the Commissioner of Corrections shall run concurrent with his or her term or terms as commissioner. Initial appointments shall be made within thirty (30) days after July 1, 2022. Any vacancy on the board prior to the expiration of a term for any reason, including resignation, removal, disqualification, death or disability shall be filled in the manner prescribed in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this subsection for the balance of the unexpired term. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a chairman, vice chairman and a secretary-treasurer. The officers shall be selected by the members of the board. However, the Commissioner of Corrections shall not be eligible to serve as an officer of the corporation. (2) (a) The board of directors shall select and employ a chief executive officer of the corporation who shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall set the compensation of the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall be responsible for the general business and entire operations of the corporation, and shall be responsible for operating the corporation in compliance with the bylaws of the corporation and in compliance with any provision of law. The board shall be authorized and empowered to do only those acts provided by law and by the bylaws of the corporation. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, such board shall have the authority to establish prison industries, to cease the operation of any industry which it deems unsuitable or unprofitable, to enter into any lease or contract for the corporation and it shall have the full authority to establish prices for any industry good. (b) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall work in collaboration with the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development to implement workforce development programs within the corrections system which align with the strategic plan for an integrated workforce development system for the state, as described in Section 37-153-7. (c) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall be a person with extensive experience in development of economic, human and physical resources, with an emphasis in the corrections or reentry environments preferred. The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have at least a bachelor's degree from a state-accredited institution and no less than eight (8) years of professional experience related to workforce development. (d) With the assistance of the Office of Workforce Development, the chief executive officer of the corporation shall: (i) Inventory and measure the effectiveness of current workforce development programs in the state corrections system, with the goal of eliminating any programs which do not result in desired outcomes, including, but not limited to, an increase in employment in reentering offenders, a better environment within correctional facilities in the state, or a reduction in recidivism; (ii) Partner with educational institutions to provide additional opportunities in workforce development programs for offenders leading to high-wage, high-skill jobs upon reentry; (iii) Provide information, as appropriate, to offenders on workforce development programs available within the corrections system; (iv) Work with industry to identify barriers which inhibit offender reentry and employment and evaluate the responsiveness of the corrections system and other support entities to the needs of industry; (v) Develop short-term and long-term goals for the state related to workforce development and reentry offender employment within the corrections system; and (vi) Perform a comprehensive review of workforce development in the corrections system, including the amount expended on programs supported by state or federal money and their outcomes. (3) No member of the board of directors shall vote on any matter that comes before the board that could result in pecuniary benefit for himself or for any entity in which such member has an interest. (4) In addition to the board of directors, an advisory board may be set up for the benefit of each industry which is established pursuant to the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. Such boards shall be advisory only, and may be set up in the discretion of the board of directors of the corporation. (5) Each member of the board of directors of the corporation shall receive per diem as provided in Section 25-3-69 for each day or fraction thereof spent in actual discharge of his official duties and shall be reimbursed for mileage and actual expenses incurred in the performance of his official duties in accordance with the requirements of Section 25-3-41, Mississippi Code of 1972. (6) The board of directors shall make and publish policies, rules and regulations governing all business functions, including but not limited to accounting, marketing, purchasing and personnel, not inconsistent with the terms of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, as may be necessary for the efficient administration and operation of the corporation. (7) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall: (a) Employ all necessary employees of the corporation and dismiss them as is necessary; (b) Administer the daily operations of the corporation, including establishing education, training and workforce development programs in collaboration with the Office of Workforce Development and other relevant state and federal agencies; (c) Upon approval of the board of directors, execute any contracts on behalf of the corporation; and (d) Take any further actions which are necessary and proper toward the achievement of the corporation purposes. (8) A member of the board of directors of the corporation shall not be liable for any civil damages for any personal injury or property damage caused to a person as a result of any acts or omissions committed in good faith in the exercise of their duties as members of the board of directors of the corporation, except where a member of the board engages in acts or omissions which are intentional, willful, wanton, reckless or grossly negligent. SECTION 7. Section 47-5-543, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-543. (1) Within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 47-5-535, the State Department of Corrections shall lease to the corporation all existing prison industries including the buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattel used in the operation of such industries. Such lease shall be agreed upon by the State Department of Corrections, State Department of Finance and Administration and the corporation. The initial term of such lease shall not exceed six (6) years, provided that such lease may be renewed for additional successive terms of years not to exceed six (6) years in any one (1) renewal. No sublease to the corporation shall be in excess of that amount for which the department is obligated to pay under any lease agreement with any other state agency. Any receivable and remaining funds shall be transferred to the corporation after the payment of any existing liabilities. No operating loss of any type shall be transferred to the corporation. The State Department of Corrections shall continue to manage and operate the prison industries until such industries are leased to the corporation. When leasing any prison industry program to the corporation, the corporation shall exercise a reasonable effort to employ any personnel of the State Department of Corrections who are currently involved in any prison industry program being leased to the corporation. Before the leasing of the prison industries, buildings, lands and other items mentioned herein to the corporation, the State Auditor of Public Accounts shall perform a comprehensive audit of all the items and things mentioned herein which are to be leased by the department to the corporation. The corporation may expand, eliminate, suspend or alter any of its industries as it sees fit. (2) Any lands, buildings, equipment, furnishings, livestock, supplies and vehicles used in the department's farming operations which were leased or transferred to the nonprofit corporation under subsection (1) shall be transferred to the department. Any personnel in the department's farming operations employed by the nonprofit corporation who desire to be reassigned to the department and who are under state service may be reassigned to the department. (3) The department is not required to lease land, buildings, equipment, furnishings or other chattel used in its prison agricultural enterprises. SECTION 8. Section 47-5-545, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-545. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, after the commissioning and implementation of a marketing feasibility study for any proposed new prison industry, the corporation may establish such prison industry. Before any new industry is established, the corporation shall hold a hearing to determine the impact such industry may have on the private sector market. The corporation shall provide adequate and advance notice regarding the nature, time, date and place of such hearing. After the hearing which is required under this section, the corporation may commence negotiations with the State Department of Corrections, with the Secretary of State, or his designee, serving as a mediator, regarding the leasing of land and other chattels for the purpose of establishing any new industry. SECTION 9. Section 47-5-547, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-547. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, any training program or auxiliary program associated with any existing prison industry shall be transferred to the corporation. The corporation is empowered and authorized to establish in participation with any community or junior college or state institution of higher learning, any training or auxiliary program for existing prison industries or for any industries which the corporation might create. Such community or junior college or state institution of higher learning shall provide assistance in business planning, marketing and analysis of existing or projected industries. These industrial services shall be contracted with any appropriate community or junior college or state institution of higher learning when these industries are developed at other correction sites. SECTION 10. Section 47-5-549, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-549. Any service or item manufactured, processed, grown or produced by the corporation from its prison industries may be furnished or sold to any legislative, executive or judicial branch of the state, any political subdivision or any governing authority of the state, any other state, any school, college or university of the state, any foreign government, any agency of the federal government or to any private entity. The corporation shall make reasonable efforts to purchase raw materials from in-state vendors. The prices for industry-made products shall be established by the board of directors of the corporation or its designee. SECTION 11. Section 47-5-551, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-551. In the event the corporation is dissolved or its lease of any prison industry program expires or is otherwise terminated, all property relating to such prison industry program which ceases to function because of such termination or dissolution, including all funds, buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattels subsequently purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in connection with its continued operation of that program, automatically reverts to full ownership by the department. SECTION 12. Section 47-5-553, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-553. Before any prison industry may commence operations, the chief executive officer of the corporation must communicate with the Commissioner of Corrections regarding the proper security for the facility. If at anytime the Commissioner of Corrections recognizes a need for improvement in the security at any facility, then he or she shall communicate to the corporation regarding what improvements are needed for the facility to be properly secured. The corporation shall furnish its own security within the parameters of any prison industry work area. SECTION 13. Section 47-5-555, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-555. The department shall, subject to the necessary security requirements and the needs of the corporation, provide to the corporation sufficient inmate labor for the various prison industry programs. The department may adopt rules and regulations as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation. The corporation shall establish policies and procedures, subject to the approval of the department, relating to the use of inmates in the prison industry programs. SECTION 14. Section 47-5-557, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-557. Any inmate who performs work for the corporation, except those inmates employed by the corporation in the Prison Industry Enhancement Program under Section 47-5-1251, shall not be deemed an agent, employee or involuntary servant of the corporation while performing such work or while going to and from work or other specified areas. SECTION 15. Section 47-5-559, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-559. The corporation shall submit to the Governor and the Legislature, on or before January 1 of each year, a report on the status of the correctional work programs, including, but not limited to, the programs and funds which have been transferred to the corporation, the programs and funds to be taken over within the next year and the proposed use of the profits from such programs, a breakdown of the amount of noninmate labor used, work subcontracted to other vendors, use of consultants, finished goods purchased for resale, and the number of inmates working in the correctional work programs at the time of the report. In addition, the corporation shall submit to the department, the Governor and the Legislature an annual independently audited financial statement and such other information as may be requested by the Legislature together with recommendations from the corporation relating to provisions for reasonable tax incentives to private enterprises that employ inmates, parolees or former inmates who have participated in correctional work programs. The department shall include, as a portion of its annual report, a report on post-release job placement and the rate of subsequent contact with the correctional system for those inmates who have participated in the correctional work programs operated by the corporation and by the department. Beginning January 1, 1991, the State Auditor shall conduct an annual financial audit of the corporation in conjunction with an independent audit conducted by the corporation's auditors. The State Auditor and the legislative PEER committee shall also conduct a biennial performance audit of the corporation for the period beginning January 1, 1991, through January 1, 1993, and thereafter upon the joint request of the Senate Corrections Committee, House Corrections Committee, Senate Finance Committee, and House Ways and Means Committee. SECTION 16. Section 47-5-561, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-561. (1) In addition to its other powers, the corporation shall have the power to request, through the department, an appropriation of general revenue funds for the purposes of operation of, addition to or renovation of facilities or correctional work programs at the various correctional institutions; however, upon receipt of such appropriation, the rental paid by the corporation for the operation of or such new remodeled or renovated facilities or the operation of a correctional work program shall be sufficient to amortize its cost over a period of five (5) years. (2) The corporation shall maintain those prison industries funds in excess of that amount necessary for sustaining quarterly or monthly operations of the corporation in an interest-bearing account best serving the proper management of corporation funds and earning the maximum amount of interest allowed by law. The corporation shall cause monies from the interest-bearing account to be deposited quarterly or monthly into the corporation's checking account in order to pay the legal debts of the corporation, approved for payment by the corporation. SECTION 17. Section 47-5-563, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-563. (1) The department may adopt such rules as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation; however, such rules shall be related only to the need for security, inmate projections, and efficient operation of each institution. (2) The corporation, with the input of the department, shall establish policies and procedures subject to the approval of the department's legal counsel relating to the use of inmates in the correctional work programs. (3) All such policies and procedures adopted by the department and the corporation shall be placed on file in the Office of the Secretary of State. SECTION 18. Section 47-5-565, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-565. To carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the provisions of Sections 47-5-301 et seq., and 47-5-501 et seq., Mississippi Code of 1972, the corporation shall authorize the transfer and expending of monies from the Prison Industries Fund. SECTION 19. Section 47-5-567, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-567. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no inmate shall be eligible for unemployment compensation or workmen's compensation whether employed by the corporation or by any other private enterprise operating on the grounds of a correctional institution or elsewhere where such employment shall be a part of a correctional work program or work release program of either the corporation or the department. SECTION 20. Section 47-5-569, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-569. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, if the department leases a single correctional work program at any correctional institution to the corporation, the corporation shall lease all such correctional work programs at that institution. Any rent paid by the corporation to the department shall be deposited in a correctional programs trust fund for enhancement of education and training, post-release job placement, and other correctional purposes related to the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (2) All leases of department-owned land for the funding or operations of the corporation shall be subject to the approval of the corporation, the Mississippi Department of Corrections and the Public Procurement Review Board. (3) This section shall not apply to any program within the prison agricultural enterprises operated by the department. SECTION 21. Section 47-5-571, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-571. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no goods, wares, services or merchandise manufactured, mined or offered in whole or in part by prisoners shall be sold or offered by any person or other authority except by the corporation, as authorized by Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. SECTION 22. Section 47-5-573, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-573. (1) In adopting or modifying master plans for correctional work programs, and in the administration of the Department of Corrections, it shall be the objective of the department to develop a logical sequence of vocational training, employment by correctional work programs, and post-release job placement for inmates participating in correctional work programs. (2) The Department of Corrections shall establish guidelines for the development of correctional work programs. (3) The needs of the corporation shall be considered by the department when assigning and transferring prisoners to correctional institutions. The following criteria shall be used when assigning and transferring inmates: (a) Skills of the inmate relevant to the corporation's industries; (b) Security classification of the inmate relevant to the type of corporation's industry; (c) Duration of availability of the inmate for employment by the corporation; (d) Establishment of a concept of potentially rehabilitative inmate. SECTION 23. Section 47-5-575, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-575. Any records or reports which relate to the financial aspect or operations of the corporation, with the exception of any trade secrets, shall be considered as public records and shall be subject to the provisions of the Mississippi Public Records Act of 1983. SECTION 24. Section 47-5-577, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-577. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, which create the Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990, shall stand repealed from and after July 1, 2027. SECTION 25. Section 47-5-579, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-579. (1) (a) The corporation shall operate a work initiative at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, South Mississippi Correctional Institution, Mississippi State Penitentiary and the Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women, and is authorized, in its discretion, to create a work initiative at any other correctional facility listed in Section 47-5-539(d). In lieu of a work initiative created by the corporation, the warden or superintendent or sheriff at any regional and private facility listed in Section 47-5-539 is authorized to create a work initiative at their respective facility consistent with the provisions and requirements of this section. Each initiative shall be limited to no more than twenty-five (25) inmates in the state, regional or private facility at any given time. (b) The department, with regard to a work initiative in an MDOC facility, shall: (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative; (ii) Delegate the administration of the initiative to the corporation; and (iii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative. (c) The sheriff, with regard to a work initiative at a regional facility, shall: (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative; (ii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative; and (iii) Work with the department and the corporation to establish guidelines for the initiative and develop a report thereon. (2) (a) An inmate is eligible for participation in the initiative if the inmate has: (i) No more than two (2) years remaining on the inmate's sentence; (ii) Not been convicted under Section 97-9-49 within the last five (5) years; and (iii) Not been sentenced for a sex offense as defined in Section 45-33-23(h). (b) Any inmate who meets the eligibility requirements of paragraph (a) may request assignment to a work initiative established under this section. (3) (a) The commissioner, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, shall select inmates for admission to the program. (b) An inmate currently participating in vocational training or a soft skills training program at a facility authorized to operate a work initiative shall have priority in admission to the program. (4) (a) The chief executive officer, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, may authorize the inmate to participate in educational or other rehabilitative programs designed to supplement his work initiative employment or to prepare the person for successful reentry. (b) Before accepting any participants to the program, the corporation, in consultation with the department, shall adopt and publish rules and regulations to effectuate this section no later than six (6) months after the effective date of this section. These rules and regulations shall include all protection requirements for work release programs established pursuant to Sections 47-5-451 through 47-5-471. (5) Participating employers shall pay no less than the prevailing wage for the position and shall under no circumstance pay less than the federal minimum wage. (6) Any inmate assigned to the initiative who, without proper authority or just cause, leaves the area to which he has been assigned to work or attend educational or other rehabilitative programs, or leaves the vehicle or route of travel involved in his or her going to or returning from such place, will be guilty of escape as provided in Section 97-9-49. An offender who is convicted under Section 97-9-49 shall be ineligible for further participation in the work initiative during his or her current term of confinement. (7) (a) The inmate shall maintain an account through a local financial institution and shall provide a copy of a check stub to the chief executive officer, the warden, the superintendent or the sheriff at a regional facility, as the case may be. (b) The inmate shall be required: (i) To pay twenty-five percent (25%) of the inmate's wages after mandatory deductions for the following purposes: 1. To pay support of dependents or to the Mississippi Department of Human Services on behalf of dependents as may be ordered by a judge of competent jurisdiction; and 2. To pay any fines, restitution, or costs as ordered by the court to include any fines and fees associated with obtaining a valid driver's license upon release. (ii) To pay fifteen percent (15%) of the inmate's wages to the corporation for administrative expenses to include transportation costs to be remitted to the state, regional or private facility where the inmate is housed. In the case of state facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the corporation; in the case of regional facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the sheriff's department; in the case of private facilities the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the contractor overseeing the facility. (iii) To save fifty percent (50%) of the inmate's wages in the account required under paragraph (a) of this subsection. Monies under this subparagraph shall be made available to the inmate upon parole or release. (c) The inmate shall have access to the remaining ten percent (10%) of the monies in the inmate's account to purchase incidental expenses. (d) Any monies remaining under paragraph (a) of this subsection after all mandatory deductions are paid, shall be deposited in the inmate's account established under this subsection. Any monies remaining upon release in paragraph (c) of this subsection shall be released to the inmate. (8) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall collect and maintain data which shall be shared semiannually with the Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) and the Corrections and Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force in sortable electronic format. The first report shall be made on January 15, 2023, and in six-month intervals thereafter unless PEER establishes a different schedule. The data shall include: (a) Total number of participants at the end of each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (b) Total number of participants who began the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (c) Total number of participants who successfully completed the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (d) Total number of participants who left the program in each month and reason for leaving by race, gender, and offenses charged; (e) Total number of participants who were arrested for a new criminal offense while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged; (f) Total number of participants who were convicted of a new crime while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged; (g) Total number of participants who completed the program and were convicted of a new crime within three (3) years of completing the program; (h) Total amount earned by participants and how the earnings were distributed in each month; (i) Results of any initial risk and needs assessments conducted on each participant by race, gender, and offenses charged; (j) List of participating employers; (k) List of jobs acquired by participants; (l) List of the hourly wage paid to each participant; (m) Accounting of the manner and use of the ten percent (10%) of the wages paid to the corporation by the inmate for administrative expenses; (n) Total costs associated with program operations; (o) List of participating financial institutions; (p) The number of accounts opened by participants at financial institutions; (q) The average hourly wage earned in the program; and (r) Any other data or information as requested by the task force. (9) The Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) shall conduct a review of the initiative, including any expansion of the initiative authorized under this section, and produce an annual report to the Legislature on their effectiveness by January 1 of each year. The PEER Committee shall seek the assistance of the Corrections and Criminal Justice Task Force and may seek assistance from any other criminal justice experts it deems necessary during its review. SECTION 26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025, and shall stand repealed on June 30, 2025.
1+MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 2025 Regular Session To: Economic and Workforce Development By: Senator(s) Sparks Senate Bill 2288 AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 47-5-531, 47-5-533, 47-5-535, 47-5-537, 47-5-539, 47-5-541, 47-5-543, 47-5-545, 47-5-547, 47-5-549, 47-5-551, 47-5-553,47-5-555, 47-5-557, 47-5-559, 47-5-561, 47-5-563, 47-5-565, 47-5-567, 47-5-569, 47-5-571, 47-5-573, 47-5-575, 47-5-577 AND 47-5-579, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: SECTION 1. Section 47-5-531, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-531. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall be known as the "Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990." SECTION 2. Section 47-5-533, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-533. (1) It is the finding of the Legislature that prison industry programs of the State Department of Corrections are uniquely different from other programs operated or conducted by other departments in that it is essential to the state that the prison industry programs provide inmates with useful activities that can lead to meaningful employment after release in order to assist in reducing the return of inmates to the system. (2) It is further the finding of the Legislature that the mission of a prison industry program is: (a) To reduce the cost of state government by operating prison industries primarily with inmate labor, which industries do not seek to unreasonably compete with private enterprise; (b) To serve the rehabilitative goals of the state by duplicating as nearly as possible, the operating activities of a free-enterprise type of profit-making enterprise; and (c) To serve the security goals of the state by reducing the idleness of inmates and by providing an incentive for good behavior while in prison. SECTION 3. Section 47-5-535, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-535. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the intent of the Legislature that a nonprofit corporation be organized and formed, within sixty (60) days from April 4, 1990, to lease and manage the prison industry programs of the Mississippi Correctional Industries. The corporation created and established shall be a body politic and corporate, may acquire and hold real and personal property, may receive, hold and dispense monies appropriated to it by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi received from the federal government, received from the sale of products, goods, and services which it produces, and received from any other sources whatsoever. (2) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation shall create any additional prison industry program as it deems fit, and any such program shall be created in compliance with the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (3) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that such nonprofit corporation shall have exclusive rights to operate any prison industry program and when such corporation is lawfully formed, no other public or private entity shall be allowed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (4) It is the further intent of the Legislature, that the nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed under Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall locate and operate prison industries at any state correctional facility with the approval of the Commissioner of Corrections. It is the intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation locate and operate such industries in an orderly and expeditious manner. Such corporation may locate and operate prison industries at other prison satellites, at community work centers in the state, at any private correctional facility which houses state inmates and at any regional correctional facility as authorized under Section 47-5-931. No industrial prison program shall be located at a site other than state prison facilities approved by the commissioner. SECTION 4. Section 47-5-537, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-537. The Secretary of State, or his designee, shall assist the Department of Corrections and the Department of Finance and Administration in the formation of the nonprofit corporation, and within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation, the corporation shall apply for exemption from federal tax under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any program of the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation of the State Department of Human Services shall not be classified as prison industries under the provisions Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. SECTION 5. Section 47-5-539, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-539. For the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the following terms shall have the following meaning unless the context shall provide otherwise: (a) "Chief executive officer" means the chief executive officer of the corporation established under this chapter. (b) "Corporation" means the private nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 regarding prison industries. (c) "Department" means the State Department of Corrections. (d) "Inmate" means any person under the jurisdiction of the Mississippi Department of Corrections who is incarcerated within any of the following state, regional or private correctional facilities: (i) Central Mississippi Correctional Facility; (ii) Marshall County Correctional Facility; (iii) Mississippi State Penitentiary; (iv) Delta Correctional Facility; (v) Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women; (vi) South Mississippi Correctional Institution; (vii) Walnut Grove Correctional Facility; (viii) Alcorn County Regional Correctional Facility; (ix) Carroll/Montgomery County Regional Correctional Facility; (x) George/Greene County Correctional Facility; (xi) Bolivar County Correctional Facility; (xii) Chickasaw County Regional Correctional Facility; (xiii) Holmes/Humphreys County Correctional Facility; (xiv) Issaquena County Correctional Facility; (xv) Kemper/Neshoba County Regional Correctional Facility; (xvi) Jefferson/Franklin County Correctional Facility; (xvii) Leake County Correctional Facility; (xviii) Marion/Walthall County Correctional Facility; (xix) Washington County Regional Correctional Facility; (xx) Yazoo Regional Correctional Facility; (xxi) Stone County Correctional Facility; (xxii) Winston/Choctaw County Correctional Facility; (xxiii) East Mississippi Correctional Facility; and (xxiv) Wilkinson County Correctional Facility. (e) "Prison industry program" means any program which is considered to be a part of any prison industry in this state. (f) "Prison agricultural enterprises" means all agricultural endeavors as defined in Section 47-5-353. (g) "Work initiative" or "initiative" means the program authorized in Section 47-5-579. SECTION 6. Section 47-5-541, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-541. (1) The corporation shall be governed by a board of directors. The terms of the board of directors in place before July 1, 2022, shall expire June 30, 2022. From and after July 1, 2022, the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation shall be composed of the following five (5) members: (a) The Commissioner of the Department of Corrections or his or her designee; (b) One (1) representative of the faith-based community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate; (c) One (1) representative of the business community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Lieutenant Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate; (d) The Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee; and (e) The Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board or his or her designee. For the initial appointments, the representative of the faith-based community shall serve for a term of one (1) year; the representative of the business community shall serve for a term of two (2) years; the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee shall serve for a term of three (3) years and the Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board shall serve for a term of four (4) years. All succeeding terms shall be for four (4) years from the expiration date of the previous term. The term of the Commissioner of Corrections shall run concurrent with his or her term or terms as commissioner. Initial appointments shall be made within thirty (30) days after July 1, 2022. Any vacancy on the board prior to the expiration of a term for any reason, including resignation, removal, disqualification, death or disability shall be filled in the manner prescribed in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this subsection for the balance of the unexpired term. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a chairman, vice chairman and a secretary-treasurer. The officers shall be selected by the members of the board. However, the Commissioner of Corrections shall not be eligible to serve as an officer of the corporation. (2) (a) The board of directors shall select and employ a chief executive officer of the corporation who shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall set the compensation of the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall be responsible for the general business and entire operations of the corporation, and shall be responsible for operating the corporation in compliance with the bylaws of the corporation and in compliance with any provision of law. The board shall be authorized and empowered to do only those acts provided by law and by the bylaws of the corporation. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, such board shall have the authority to establish prison industries, to cease the operation of any industry which it deems unsuitable or unprofitable, to enter into any lease or contract for the corporation and it shall have the full authority to establish prices for any industry good. (b) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall work in collaboration with the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development to implement workforce development programs within the corrections system which align with the strategic plan for an integrated workforce development system for the state, as described in Section 37-153-7. (c) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall be a person with extensive experience in development of economic, human and physical resources, with an emphasis in the corrections or reentry environments preferred. The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have at least a bachelor's degree from a state-accredited institution and no less than eight (8) years of professional experience related to workforce development. (d) With the assistance of the Office of Workforce Development, the chief executive officer of the corporation shall: (i) Inventory and measure the effectiveness of current workforce development programs in the state corrections system, with the goal of eliminating any programs which do not result in desired outcomes, including, but not limited to, an increase in employment in reentering offenders, a better environment within correctional facilities in the state, or a reduction in recidivism; (ii) Partner with educational institutions to provide additional opportunities in workforce development programs for offenders leading to high-wage, high-skill jobs upon reentry; (iii) Provide information, as appropriate, to offenders on workforce development programs available within the corrections system; (iv) Work with industry to identify barriers which inhibit offender reentry and employment and evaluate the responsiveness of the corrections system and other support entities to the needs of industry; (v) Develop short-term and long-term goals for the state related to workforce development and reentry offender employment within the corrections system; and (vi) Perform a comprehensive review of workforce development in the corrections system, including the amount expended on programs supported by state or federal money and their outcomes. (3) No member of the board of directors shall vote on any matter that comes before the board that could result in pecuniary benefit for himself or for any entity in which such member has an interest. (4) In addition to the board of directors, an advisory board may be set up for the benefit of each industry which is established pursuant to the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. Such boards shall be advisory only, and may be set up in the discretion of the board of directors of the corporation. (5) Each member of the board of directors of the corporation shall receive per diem as provided in Section 25-3-69 for each day or fraction thereof spent in actual discharge of his official duties and shall be reimbursed for mileage and actual expenses incurred in the performance of his official duties in accordance with the requirements of Section 25-3-41, Mississippi Code of 1972. (6) The board of directors shall make and publish policies, rules and regulations governing all business functions, including but not limited to accounting, marketing, purchasing and personnel, not inconsistent with the terms of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, as may be necessary for the efficient administration and operation of the corporation. (7) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall: (a) Employ all necessary employees of the corporation and dismiss them as is necessary; (b) Administer the daily operations of the corporation, including establishing education, training and workforce development programs in collaboration with the Office of Workforce Development and other relevant state and federal agencies; (c) Upon approval of the board of directors, execute any contracts on behalf of the corporation; and (d) Take any further actions which are necessary and proper toward the achievement of the corporation purposes. (8) A member of the board of directors of the corporation shall not be liable for any civil damages for any personal injury or property damage caused to a person as a result of any acts or omissions committed in good faith in the exercise of their duties as members of the board of directors of the corporation, except where a member of the board engages in acts or omissions which are intentional, willful, wanton, reckless or grossly negligent. SECTION 7. Section 47-5-543, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-543. (1) Within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 47-5-535, the State Department of Corrections shall lease to the corporation all existing prison industries including the buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattel used in the operation of such industries. Such lease shall be agreed upon by the State Department of Corrections, State Department of Finance and Administration and the corporation. The initial term of such lease shall not exceed six (6) years, provided that such lease may be renewed for additional successive terms of years not to exceed six (6) years in any one (1) renewal. No sublease to the corporation shall be in excess of that amount for which the department is obligated to pay under any lease agreement with any other state agency. Any receivable and remaining funds shall be transferred to the corporation after the payment of any existing liabilities. No operating loss of any type shall be transferred to the corporation. The State Department of Corrections shall continue to manage and operate the prison industries until such industries are leased to the corporation. When leasing any prison industry program to the corporation, the corporation shall exercise a reasonable effort to employ any personnel of the State Department of Corrections who are currently involved in any prison industry program being leased to the corporation. Before the leasing of the prison industries, buildings, lands and other items mentioned herein to the corporation, the State Auditor of Public Accounts shall perform a comprehensive audit of all the items and things mentioned herein which are to be leased by the department to the corporation. The corporation may expand, eliminate, suspend or alter any of its industries as it sees fit. (2) Any lands, buildings, equipment, furnishings, livestock, supplies and vehicles used in the department's farming operations which were leased or transferred to the nonprofit corporation under subsection (1) shall be transferred to the department. Any personnel in the department's farming operations employed by the nonprofit corporation who desire to be reassigned to the department and who are under state service may be reassigned to the department. (3) The department is not required to lease land, buildings, equipment, furnishings or other chattel used in its prison agricultural enterprises. SECTION 8. Section 47-5-545, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-545. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, after the commissioning and implementation of a marketing feasibility study for any proposed new prison industry, the corporation may establish such prison industry. Before any new industry is established, the corporation shall hold a hearing to determine the impact such industry may have on the private sector market. The corporation shall provide adequate and advance notice regarding the nature, time, date and place of such hearing. After the hearing which is required under this section, the corporation may commence negotiations with the State Department of Corrections, with the Secretary of State, or his designee, serving as a mediator, regarding the leasing of land and other chattels for the purpose of establishing any new industry. SECTION 9. Section 47-5-547, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-547. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, any training program or auxiliary program associated with any existing prison industry shall be transferred to the corporation. The corporation is empowered and authorized to establish in participation with any community or junior college or state institution of higher learning, any training or auxiliary program for existing prison industries or for any industries which the corporation might create. Such community or junior college or state institution of higher learning shall provide assistance in business planning, marketing and analysis of existing or projected industries. These industrial services shall be contracted with any appropriate community or junior college or state institution of higher learning when these industries are developed at other correction sites. SECTION 10. Section 47-5-549, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-549. Any service or item manufactured, processed, grown or produced by the corporation from its prison industries may be furnished or sold to any legislative, executive or judicial branch of the state, any political subdivision or any governing authority of the state, any other state, any school, college or university of the state, any foreign government, any agency of the federal government or to any private entity. The corporation shall make reasonable efforts to purchase raw materials from in-state vendors. The prices for industry-made products shall be established by the board of directors of the corporation or its designee. SECTION 11. Section 47-5-551, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-551. In the event the corporation is dissolved or its lease of any prison industry program expires or is otherwise terminated, all property relating to such prison industry program which ceases to function because of such termination or dissolution, including all funds, buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattels subsequently purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in connection with its continued operation of that program, automatically reverts to full ownership by the department. SECTION 12. Section 47-5-553, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-553. Before any prison industry may commence operations, the chief executive officer of the corporation must communicate with the Commissioner of Corrections regarding the proper security for the facility. If at anytime the Commissioner of Corrections recognizes a need for improvement in the security at any facility, then he or she shall communicate to the corporation regarding what improvements are needed for the facility to be properly secured. The corporation shall furnish its own security within the parameters of any prison industry work area. SECTION 13. Section 47-5-555, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-555. The department shall, subject to the necessary security requirements and the needs of the corporation, provide to the corporation sufficient inmate labor for the various prison industry programs. The department may adopt rules and regulations as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation. The corporation shall establish policies and procedures, subject to the approval of the department, relating to the use of inmates in the prison industry programs. SECTION 14. Section 47-5-557, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-557. Any inmate who performs work for the corporation, except those inmates employed by the corporation in the Prison Industry Enhancement Program under Section 47-5-1251, shall not be deemed an agent, employee or involuntary servant of the corporation while performing such work or while going to and from work or other specified areas. SECTION 15. Section 47-5-559, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-559. The corporation shall submit to the Governor and the Legislature, on or before January 1 of each year, a report on the status of the correctional work programs, including, but not limited to, the programs and funds which have been transferred to the corporation, the programs and funds to be taken over within the next year and the proposed use of the profits from such programs, a breakdown of the amount of noninmate labor used, work subcontracted to other vendors, use of consultants, finished goods purchased for resale, and the number of inmates working in the correctional work programs at the time of the report. In addition, the corporation shall submit to the department, the Governor and the Legislature an annual independently audited financial statement and such other information as may be requested by the Legislature together with recommendations from the corporation relating to provisions for reasonable tax incentives to private enterprises that employ inmates, parolees or former inmates who have participated in correctional work programs. The department shall include, as a portion of its annual report, a report on post-release job placement and the rate of subsequent contact with the correctional system for those inmates who have participated in the correctional work programs operated by the corporation and by the department. Beginning January 1, 1991, the State Auditor shall conduct an annual financial audit of the corporation in conjunction with an independent audit conducted by the corporation's auditors. The State Auditor and the legislative PEER committee shall also conduct a biennial performance audit of the corporation for the period beginning January 1, 1991, through January 1, 1993, and thereafter upon the joint request of the Senate Corrections Committee, House Corrections Committee, Senate Finance Committee, and House Ways and Means Committee. SECTION 16. Section 47-5-561, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-561. (1) In addition to its other powers, the corporation shall have the power to request, through the department, an appropriation of general revenue funds for the purposes of operation of, addition to or renovation of facilities or correctional work programs at the various correctional institutions; however, upon receipt of such appropriation, the rental paid by the corporation for the operation of or such new remodeled or renovated facilities or the operation of a correctional work program shall be sufficient to amortize its cost over a period of five (5) years. (2) The corporation shall maintain those prison industries funds in excess of that amount necessary for sustaining quarterly or monthly operations of the corporation in an interest-bearing account best serving the proper management of corporation funds and earning the maximum amount of interest allowed by law. The corporation shall cause monies from the interest-bearing account to be deposited quarterly or monthly into the corporation's checking account in order to pay the legal debts of the corporation, approved for payment by the corporation. SECTION 17. Section 47-5-563, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-563. (1) The department may adopt such rules as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation; however, such rules shall be related only to the need for security, inmate projections, and efficient operation of each institution. (2) The corporation, with the input of the department, shall establish policies and procedures subject to the approval of the department's legal counsel relating to the use of inmates in the correctional work programs. (3) All such policies and procedures adopted by the department and the corporation shall be placed on file in the Office of the Secretary of State. SECTION 18. Section 47-5-565, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-565. To carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the provisions of Sections 47-5-301 et seq., and 47-5-501 et seq., Mississippi Code of 1972, the corporation shall authorize the transfer and expending of monies from the Prison Industries Fund. SECTION 19. Section 47-5-567, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-567. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no inmate shall be eligible for unemployment compensation or workmen's compensation whether employed by the corporation or by any other private enterprise operating on the grounds of a correctional institution or elsewhere where such employment shall be a part of a correctional work program or work release program of either the corporation or the department. SECTION 20. Section 47-5-569, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-569. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, if the department leases a single correctional work program at any correctional institution to the corporation, the corporation shall lease all such correctional work programs at that institution. Any rent paid by the corporation to the department shall be deposited in a correctional programs trust fund for enhancement of education and training, post-release job placement, and other correctional purposes related to the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. (2) All leases of department-owned land for the funding or operations of the corporation shall be subject to the approval of the corporation, the Mississippi Department of Corrections and the Public Procurement Review Board. (3) This section shall not apply to any program within the prison agricultural enterprises operated by the department. SECTION 21. Section 47-5-571, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-571. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no goods, wares, services or merchandise manufactured, mined or offered in whole or in part by prisoners shall be sold or offered by any person or other authority except by the corporation, as authorized by Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. SECTION 22. Section 47-5-573, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-573. (1) In adopting or modifying master plans for correctional work programs, and in the administration of the Department of Corrections, it shall be the objective of the department to develop a logical sequence of vocational training, employment by correctional work programs, and post-release job placement for inmates participating in correctional work programs. (2) The Department of Corrections shall establish guidelines for the development of correctional work programs. (3) The needs of the corporation shall be considered by the department when assigning and transferring prisoners to correctional institutions. The following criteria shall be used when assigning and transferring inmates: (a) Skills of the inmate relevant to the corporation's industries; (b) Security classification of the inmate relevant to the type of corporation's industry; (c) Duration of availability of the inmate for employment by the corporation; (d) Establishment of a concept of potentially rehabilitative inmate. SECTION 23. Section 47-5-575, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-575. Any records or reports which relate to the financial aspect or operations of the corporation, with the exception of any trade secrets, shall be considered as public records and shall be subject to the provisions of the Mississippi Public Records Act of 1983. SECTION 24. Section 47-5-577, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-577. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, which create the Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990, shall stand repealed from and after July 1, 2027. SECTION 25. Section 47-5-579, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows: 47-5-579. (1) (a) The corporation shall operate a work initiative at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, South Mississippi Correctional Institution, Mississippi State Penitentiary and the Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women, and is authorized, in its discretion, to create a work initiative at any other correctional facility listed in Section 47-5-539(d). In lieu of a work initiative created by the corporation, the warden or superintendent or sheriff at any regional and private facility listed in Section 47-5-539 is authorized to create a work initiative at their respective facility consistent with the provisions and requirements of this section. Each initiative shall be limited to no more than twenty-five (25) inmates in the state, regional or private facility at any given time. (b) The department, with regard to a work initiative in an MDOC facility, shall: (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative; (ii) Delegate the administration of the initiative to the corporation; and (iii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative. (c) The sheriff, with regard to a work initiative at a regional facility, shall: (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative; (ii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative; and (iii) Work with the department and the corporation to establish guidelines for the initiative and develop a report thereon. (2) (a) An inmate is eligible for participation in the initiative if the inmate has: (i) No more than two (2) years remaining on the inmate's sentence; (ii) Not been convicted under Section 97-9-49 within the last five (5) years; and (iii) Not been sentenced for a sex offense as defined in Section 45-33-23(h). (b) Any inmate who meets the eligibility requirements of paragraph (a) may request assignment to a work initiative established under this section. (3) (a) The commissioner, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, shall select inmates for admission to the program. (b) An inmate currently participating in vocational training or a soft skills training program at a facility authorized to operate a work initiative shall have priority in admission to the program. (4) (a) The chief executive officer, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, may authorize the inmate to participate in educational or other rehabilitative programs designed to supplement his work initiative employment or to prepare the person for successful reentry. (b) Before accepting any participants to the program, the corporation, in consultation with the department, shall adopt and publish rules and regulations to effectuate this section no later than six (6) months after the effective date of this section. These rules and regulations shall include all protection requirements for work release programs established pursuant to Sections 47-5-451 through 47-5-471. (5) Participating employers shall pay no less than the prevailing wage for the position and shall under no circumstance pay less than the federal minimum wage. (6) Any inmate assigned to the initiative who, without proper authority or just cause, leaves the area to which he has been assigned to work or attend educational or other rehabilitative programs, or leaves the vehicle or route of travel involved in his or her going to or returning from such place, will be guilty of escape as provided in Section 97-9-49. An offender who is convicted under Section 97-9-49 shall be ineligible for further participation in the work initiative during his or her current term of confinement. (7) (a) The inmate shall maintain an account through a local financial institution and shall provide a copy of a check stub to the chief executive officer, the warden, the superintendent or the sheriff at a regional facility, as the case may be. (b) The inmate shall be required: (i) To pay twenty-five percent (25%) of the inmate's wages after mandatory deductions for the following purposes: 1. To pay support of dependents or to the Mississippi Department of Human Services on behalf of dependents as may be ordered by a judge of competent jurisdiction; and 2. To pay any fines, restitution, or costs as ordered by the court to include any fines and fees associated with obtaining a valid driver's license upon release. (ii) To pay fifteen percent (15%) of the inmate's wages to the corporation for administrative expenses to include transportation costs to be remitted to the state, regional or private facility where the inmate is housed. In the case of state facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the corporation; in the case of regional facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the sheriff's department; in the case of private facilities the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the contractor overseeing the facility. (iii) To save fifty percent (50%) of the inmate's wages in the account required under paragraph (a) of this subsection. Monies under this subparagraph shall be made available to the inmate upon parole or release. (c) The inmate shall have access to the remaining ten percent (10%) of the monies in the inmate's account to purchase incidental expenses. (d) Any monies remaining under paragraph (a) of this subsection after all mandatory deductions are paid, shall be deposited in the inmate's account established under this subsection. Any monies remaining upon release in paragraph (c) of this subsection shall be released to the inmate. (8) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall collect and maintain data which shall be shared semiannually with the Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) and the Corrections and Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force in sortable electronic format. The first report shall be made on January 15, 2023, and in six-month intervals thereafter unless PEER establishes a different schedule. The data shall include: (a) Total number of participants at the end of each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (b) Total number of participants who began the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (c) Total number of participants who successfully completed the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged; (d) Total number of participants who left the program in each month and reason for leaving by race, gender, and offenses charged; (e) Total number of participants who were arrested for a new criminal offense while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged; (f) Total number of participants who were convicted of a new crime while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged; (g) Total number of participants who completed the program and were convicted of a new crime within three (3) years of completing the program; (h) Total amount earned by participants and how the earnings were distributed in each month; (i) Results of any initial risk and needs assessments conducted on each participant by race, gender, and offenses charged; (j) List of participating employers; (k) List of jobs acquired by participants; (l) List of the hourly wage paid to each participant; (m) Accounting of the manner and use of the ten percent (10%) of the wages paid to the corporation by the inmate for administrative expenses; (n) Total costs associated with program operations; (o) List of participating financial institutions; (p) The number of accounts opened by participants at financial institutions; (q) The average hourly wage earned in the program; and (r) Any other data or information as requested by the task force. (9) The Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) shall conduct a review of the initiative, including any expansion of the initiative authorized under this section, and produce an annual report to the Legislature on their effectiveness by January 1 of each year. The PEER Committee shall seek the assistance of the Corrections and Criminal Justice Task Force and may seek assistance from any other criminal justice experts it deems necessary during its review. SECTION 26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025.
22
33 MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE
44
55 2025 Regular Session
66
77 To: Economic and Workforce Development
88
99 By: Senator(s) Sparks
1010
1111 # Senate Bill 2288
12-
13-## (As Passed the Senate)
1412
1513 AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 47-5-531, 47-5-533, 47-5-535, 47-5-537, 47-5-539, 47-5-541, 47-5-543, 47-5-545, 47-5-547, 47-5-549, 47-5-551, 47-5-553,47-5-555, 47-5-557, 47-5-559, 47-5-561, 47-5-563, 47-5-565, 47-5-567, 47-5-569, 47-5-571, 47-5-573, 47-5-575, 47-5-577 AND 47-5-579, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.
1614
1715 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI:
1816
1917 SECTION 1. Section 47-5-531, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
2018
2119 47-5-531. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall be known as the "Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990."
2220
2321 SECTION 2. Section 47-5-533, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
2422
2523 47-5-533. (1) It is the finding of the Legislature that prison industry programs of the State Department of Corrections are uniquely different from other programs operated or conducted by other departments in that it is essential to the state that the prison industry programs provide inmates with useful activities that can lead to meaningful employment after release in order to assist in reducing the return of inmates to the system.
2624
2725 (2) It is further the finding of the Legislature that the mission of a prison industry program is:
2826
2927 (a) To reduce the cost of state government by operating prison industries primarily with inmate labor, which industries do not seek to unreasonably compete with private enterprise;
3028
3129 (b) To serve the rehabilitative goals of the state by duplicating as nearly as possible, the operating activities of a free-enterprise type of profit-making enterprise; and
3230
3331 (c) To serve the security goals of the state by reducing the idleness of inmates and by providing an incentive for good behavior while in prison.
3432
3533 SECTION 3. Section 47-5-535, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
3634
3735 47-5-535. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the intent of the Legislature that a nonprofit corporation be organized and formed, within sixty (60) days from April 4, 1990, to lease and manage the prison industry programs of the Mississippi Correctional Industries. The corporation created and established shall be a body politic and corporate, may acquire and hold real and personal property, may receive, hold and dispense monies appropriated to it by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi received from the federal government, received from the sale of products, goods, and services which it produces, and received from any other sources whatsoever.
3836
3937 (2) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation shall create any additional prison industry program as it deems fit, and any such program shall be created in compliance with the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575.
4038
4139 (3) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, it is the further intent of the Legislature that such nonprofit corporation shall have exclusive rights to operate any prison industry program and when such corporation is lawfully formed, no other public or private entity shall be allowed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575.
4240
4341 (4) It is the further intent of the Legislature, that the nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed under Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 shall locate and operate prison industries at any state correctional facility with the approval of the Commissioner of Corrections. It is the intent of the Legislature that the nonprofit corporation locate and operate such industries in an orderly and expeditious manner. Such corporation may locate and operate prison industries at other prison satellites, at community work centers in the state, at any private correctional facility which houses state inmates and at any regional correctional facility as authorized under Section 47-5-931. No industrial prison program shall be located at a site other than state prison facilities approved by the commissioner.
4442
4543 SECTION 4. Section 47-5-537, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
4644
4745 47-5-537. The Secretary of State, or his designee, shall assist the Department of Corrections and the Department of Finance and Administration in the formation of the nonprofit corporation, and within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation, the corporation shall apply for exemption from federal tax under the provisions of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any program of the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation of the State Department of Human Services shall not be classified as prison industries under the provisions Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575.
4846
4947 SECTION 5. Section 47-5-539, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
5048
5149 47-5-539. For the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the following terms shall have the following meaning unless the context shall provide otherwise:
5250
5351 (a) "Chief executive officer" means the chief executive officer of the corporation established under this chapter.
5452
5553 (b) "Corporation" means the private nonprofit corporation which is required to be organized and formed to carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575 regarding prison industries.
5654
5755 (c) "Department" means the State Department of Corrections.
5856
5957 (d) "Inmate" means any person under the jurisdiction of the Mississippi Department of Corrections who is incarcerated within any of the following state, regional or private correctional facilities:
6058
6159 (i) Central Mississippi Correctional Facility;
6260
6361 (ii) Marshall County Correctional Facility;
6462
6563 (iii) Mississippi State Penitentiary;
6664
6765 (iv) Delta Correctional Facility;
6866
6967 (v) Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women;
7068
7169 (vi) South Mississippi Correctional Institution;
7270
7371 (vii) Walnut Grove Correctional Facility;
7472
7573 (viii) Alcorn County Regional Correctional Facility;
7674
7775 (ix) Carroll/Montgomery County Regional Correctional Facility;
7876
7977 (x) George/Greene County Correctional Facility;
8078
8179 (xi) Bolivar County Correctional Facility;
8280
8381 (xii) Chickasaw County Regional Correctional Facility;
8482
8583 (xiii) Holmes/Humphreys County Correctional Facility;
8684
8785 (xiv) Issaquena County Correctional Facility;
8886
8987 (xv) Kemper/Neshoba County Regional Correctional Facility;
9088
9189 (xvi) Jefferson/Franklin County Correctional Facility;
9290
9391 (xvii) Leake County Correctional Facility;
9492
9593 (xviii) Marion/Walthall County Correctional Facility;
9694
9795 (xix) Washington County Regional Correctional Facility;
9896
9997 (xx) Yazoo Regional Correctional Facility;
10098
10199 (xxi) Stone County Correctional Facility;
102100
103101 (xxii) Winston/Choctaw County Correctional Facility;
104102
105103 (xxiii) East Mississippi Correctional Facility; and
106104
107105 (xxiv) Wilkinson County Correctional Facility.
108106
109107 (e) "Prison industry program" means any program which is considered to be a part of any prison industry in this state.
110108
111109 (f) "Prison agricultural enterprises" means all agricultural endeavors as defined in Section 47-5-353.
112110
113111 (g) "Work initiative" or "initiative" means the program authorized in Section 47-5-579.
114112
115113 SECTION 6. Section 47-5-541, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
116114
117115 47-5-541. (1) The corporation shall be governed by a board of directors. The terms of the board of directors in place before July 1, 2022, shall expire June 30, 2022. From and after July 1, 2022, the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation shall be composed of the following five (5) members:
118116
119117 (a) The Commissioner of the Department of Corrections or his or her designee;
120118
121119 (b) One (1) representative of the faith-based community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate;
122120
123121 (c) One (1) representative of the business community who is a resident of the State of Mississippi, appointed by the Lieutenant Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate;
124122
125123 (d) The Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee; and
126124
127125 (e) The Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board or his or her designee.
128126
129127 For the initial appointments, the representative of the faith-based community shall serve for a term of one (1) year; the representative of the business community shall serve for a term of two (2) years; the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development or his or her designee shall serve for a term of three (3) years and the Executive Director of the Mississippi Community College Board shall serve for a term of four (4) years. All succeeding terms shall be for four (4) years from the expiration date of the previous term. The term of the Commissioner of Corrections shall run concurrent with his or her term or terms as commissioner. Initial appointments shall be made within thirty (30) days after July 1, 2022. Any vacancy on the board prior to the expiration of a term for any reason, including resignation, removal, disqualification, death or disability shall be filled in the manner prescribed in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this subsection for the balance of the unexpired term. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a chairman, vice chairman and a secretary-treasurer. The officers shall be selected by the members of the board. However, the Commissioner of Corrections shall not be eligible to serve as an officer of the corporation.
130128
131129 (2) (a) The board of directors shall select and employ a chief executive officer of the corporation who shall serve at the pleasure of the board. The board shall set the compensation of the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall be responsible for the general business and entire operations of the corporation, and shall be responsible for operating the corporation in compliance with the bylaws of the corporation and in compliance with any provision of law. The board shall be authorized and empowered to do only those acts provided by law and by the bylaws of the corporation. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, such board shall have the authority to establish prison industries, to cease the operation of any industry which it deems unsuitable or unprofitable, to enter into any lease or contract for the corporation and it shall have the full authority to establish prices for any industry good.
132130
133131 (b) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall work in collaboration with the Executive Director of the Office of Workforce Development to implement workforce development programs within the corrections system which align with the strategic plan for an integrated workforce development system for the state, as described in Section 37-153-7.
134132
135133 (c) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall be a person with extensive experience in development of economic, human and physical resources, with an emphasis in the corrections or reentry environments preferred. The chief executive officer of the corporation shall have at least a bachelor's degree from a state-accredited institution and no less than eight (8) years of professional experience related to workforce development.
136134
137135 (d) With the assistance of the Office of Workforce Development, the chief executive officer of the corporation shall:
138136
139137 (i) Inventory and measure the effectiveness of current workforce development programs in the state corrections system, with the goal of eliminating any programs which do not result in desired outcomes, including, but not limited to, an increase in employment in reentering offenders, a better environment within correctional facilities in the state, or a reduction in recidivism;
140138
141139 (ii) Partner with educational institutions to provide additional opportunities in workforce development programs for offenders leading to high-wage, high-skill jobs upon reentry;
142140
143141 (iii) Provide information, as appropriate, to offenders on workforce development programs available within the corrections system;
144142
145143 (iv) Work with industry to identify barriers which inhibit offender reentry and employment and evaluate the responsiveness of the corrections system and other support entities to the needs of industry;
146144
147145 (v) Develop short-term and long-term goals for the state related to workforce development and reentry offender employment within the corrections system; and
148146
149147 (vi) Perform a comprehensive review of workforce development in the corrections system, including the amount expended on programs supported by state or federal money and their outcomes.
150148
151149 (3) No member of the board of directors shall vote on any matter that comes before the board that could result in pecuniary benefit for himself or for any entity in which such member has an interest.
152150
153151 (4) In addition to the board of directors, an advisory board may be set up for the benefit of each industry which is established pursuant to the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575. Such boards shall be advisory only, and may be set up in the discretion of the board of directors of the corporation.
154152
155153 (5) Each member of the board of directors of the corporation shall receive per diem as provided in Section 25-3-69 for each day or fraction thereof spent in actual discharge of his official duties and shall be reimbursed for mileage and actual expenses incurred in the performance of his official duties in accordance with the requirements of Section 25-3-41, Mississippi Code of 1972.
156154
157155 (6) The board of directors shall make and publish policies, rules and regulations governing all business functions, including but not limited to accounting, marketing, purchasing and personnel, not inconsistent with the terms of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, as may be necessary for the efficient administration and operation of the corporation.
158156
159157 (7) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall:
160158
161159 (a) Employ all necessary employees of the corporation and dismiss them as is necessary;
162160
163161 (b) Administer the daily operations of the corporation, including establishing education, training and workforce development programs in collaboration with the Office of Workforce Development and other relevant state and federal agencies;
164162
165163 (c) Upon approval of the board of directors, execute any contracts on behalf of the corporation; and
166164
167165 (d) Take any further actions which are necessary and proper toward the achievement of the corporation purposes.
168166
169167 (8) A member of the board of directors of the corporation shall not be liable for any civil damages for any personal injury or property damage caused to a person as a result of any acts or omissions committed in good faith in the exercise of their duties as members of the board of directors of the corporation, except where a member of the board engages in acts or omissions which are intentional, willful, wanton, reckless or grossly negligent.
170168
171169 SECTION 7. Section 47-5-543, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
172170
173171 47-5-543. (1) Within sixty (60) days after the formation of the corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 47-5-535, the State Department of Corrections shall lease to the corporation all existing prison industries including the buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattel used in the operation of such industries. Such lease shall be agreed upon by the State Department of Corrections, State Department of Finance and Administration and the corporation. The initial term of such lease shall not exceed six (6) years, provided that such lease may be renewed for additional successive terms of years not to exceed six (6) years in any one (1) renewal. No sublease to the corporation shall be in excess of that amount for which the department is obligated to pay under any lease agreement with any other state agency. Any receivable and remaining funds shall be transferred to the corporation after the payment of any existing liabilities. No operating loss of any type shall be transferred to the corporation. The State Department of Corrections shall continue to manage and operate the prison industries until such industries are leased to the corporation. When leasing any prison industry program to the corporation, the corporation shall exercise a reasonable effort to employ any personnel of the State Department of Corrections who are currently involved in any prison industry program being leased to the corporation. Before the leasing of the prison industries, buildings, lands and other items mentioned herein to the corporation, the State Auditor of Public Accounts shall perform a comprehensive audit of all the items and things mentioned herein which are to be leased by the department to the corporation. The corporation may expand, eliminate, suspend or alter any of its industries as it sees fit.
174172
175173 (2) Any lands, buildings, equipment, furnishings, livestock, supplies and vehicles used in the department's farming operations which were leased or transferred to the nonprofit corporation under subsection (1) shall be transferred to the department. Any personnel in the department's farming operations employed by the nonprofit corporation who desire to be reassigned to the department and who are under state service may be reassigned to the department.
176174
177175 (3) The department is not required to lease land, buildings, equipment, furnishings or other chattel used in its prison agricultural enterprises.
178176
179177 SECTION 8. Section 47-5-545, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
180178
181179 47-5-545. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, after the commissioning and implementation of a marketing feasibility study for any proposed new prison industry, the corporation may establish such prison industry. Before any new industry is established, the corporation shall hold a hearing to determine the impact such industry may have on the private sector market. The corporation shall provide adequate and advance notice regarding the nature, time, date and place of such hearing. After the hearing which is required under this section, the corporation may commence negotiations with the State Department of Corrections, with the Secretary of State, or his designee, serving as a mediator, regarding the leasing of land and other chattels for the purpose of establishing any new industry.
182180
183181 SECTION 9. Section 47-5-547, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
184182
185183 47-5-547. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, any training program or auxiliary program associated with any existing prison industry shall be transferred to the corporation. The corporation is empowered and authorized to establish in participation with any community or junior college or state institution of higher learning, any training or auxiliary program for existing prison industries or for any industries which the corporation might create. Such community or junior college or state institution of higher learning shall provide assistance in business planning, marketing and analysis of existing or projected industries. These industrial services shall be contracted with any appropriate community or junior college or state institution of higher learning when these industries are developed at other correction sites.
186184
187185 SECTION 10. Section 47-5-549, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
188186
189187 47-5-549. Any service or item manufactured, processed, grown or produced by the corporation from its prison industries may be furnished or sold to any legislative, executive or judicial branch of the state, any political subdivision or any governing authority of the state, any other state, any school, college or university of the state, any foreign government, any agency of the federal government or to any private entity. The corporation shall make reasonable efforts to purchase raw materials from in-state vendors. The prices for industry-made products shall be established by the board of directors of the corporation or its designee.
190188
191189 SECTION 11. Section 47-5-551, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
192190
193191 47-5-551. In the event the corporation is dissolved or its lease of any prison industry program expires or is otherwise terminated, all property relating to such prison industry program which ceases to function because of such termination or dissolution, including all funds, buildings, land, furnishings, equipment and other chattels subsequently purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation in connection with its continued operation of that program, automatically reverts to full ownership by the department.
194192
195193 SECTION 12. Section 47-5-553, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
196194
197195 47-5-553. Before any prison industry may commence operations, the chief executive officer of the corporation must communicate with the Commissioner of Corrections regarding the proper security for the facility. If at anytime the Commissioner of Corrections recognizes a need for improvement in the security at any facility, then he or she shall communicate to the corporation regarding what improvements are needed for the facility to be properly secured. The corporation shall furnish its own security within the parameters of any prison industry work area.
198196
199197 SECTION 13. Section 47-5-555, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
200198
201199 47-5-555. The department shall, subject to the necessary security requirements and the needs of the corporation, provide to the corporation sufficient inmate labor for the various prison industry programs. The department may adopt rules and regulations as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation. The corporation shall establish policies and procedures, subject to the approval of the department, relating to the use of inmates in the prison industry programs.
202200
203201 SECTION 14. Section 47-5-557, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
204202
205203 47-5-557. Any inmate who performs work for the corporation, except those inmates employed by the corporation in the Prison Industry Enhancement Program under Section 47-5-1251, shall not be deemed an agent, employee or involuntary servant of the corporation while performing such work or while going to and from work or other specified areas.
206204
207205 SECTION 15. Section 47-5-559, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
208206
209207 47-5-559. The corporation shall submit to the Governor and the Legislature, on or before January 1 of each year, a report on the status of the correctional work programs, including, but not limited to, the programs and funds which have been transferred to the corporation, the programs and funds to be taken over within the next year and the proposed use of the profits from such programs, a breakdown of the amount of noninmate labor used, work subcontracted to other vendors, use of consultants, finished goods purchased for resale, and the number of inmates working in the correctional work programs at the time of the report. In addition, the corporation shall submit to the department, the Governor and the Legislature an annual independently audited financial statement and such other information as may be requested by the Legislature together with recommendations from the corporation relating to provisions for reasonable tax incentives to private enterprises that employ inmates, parolees or former inmates who have participated in correctional work programs. The department shall include, as a portion of its annual report, a report on post-release job placement and the rate of subsequent contact with the correctional system for those inmates who have participated in the correctional work programs operated by the corporation and by the department. Beginning January 1, 1991, the State Auditor shall conduct an annual financial audit of the corporation in conjunction with an independent audit conducted by the corporation's auditors. The State Auditor and the legislative PEER committee shall also conduct a biennial performance audit of the corporation for the period beginning January 1, 1991, through January 1, 1993, and thereafter upon the joint request of the Senate Corrections Committee, House Corrections Committee, Senate Finance Committee, and House Ways and Means Committee.
210208
211209 SECTION 16. Section 47-5-561, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
212210
213211 47-5-561. (1) In addition to its other powers, the corporation shall have the power to request, through the department, an appropriation of general revenue funds for the purposes of operation of, addition to or renovation of facilities or correctional work programs at the various correctional institutions; however, upon receipt of such appropriation, the rental paid by the corporation for the operation of or such new remodeled or renovated facilities or the operation of a correctional work program shall be sufficient to amortize its cost over a period of five (5) years.
214212
215213 (2) The corporation shall maintain those prison industries funds in excess of that amount necessary for sustaining quarterly or monthly operations of the corporation in an interest-bearing account best serving the proper management of corporation funds and earning the maximum amount of interest allowed by law. The corporation shall cause monies from the interest-bearing account to be deposited quarterly or monthly into the corporation's checking account in order to pay the legal debts of the corporation, approved for payment by the corporation.
216214
217215 SECTION 17. Section 47-5-563, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
218216
219217 47-5-563. (1) The department may adopt such rules as may be necessary to govern the use of inmates by the corporation; however, such rules shall be related only to the need for security, inmate projections, and efficient operation of each institution.
220218
221219 (2) The corporation, with the input of the department, shall establish policies and procedures subject to the approval of the department's legal counsel relating to the use of inmates in the correctional work programs.
222220
223221 (3) All such policies and procedures adopted by the department and the corporation shall be placed on file in the Office of the Secretary of State.
224222
225223 SECTION 18. Section 47-5-565, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
226224
227225 47-5-565. To carry out the provisions of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, the provisions of Sections 47-5-301 et seq., and 47-5-501 et seq., Mississippi Code of 1972, the corporation shall authorize the transfer and expending of monies from the Prison Industries Fund.
228226
229227 SECTION 19. Section 47-5-567, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
230228
231229 47-5-567. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no inmate shall be eligible for unemployment compensation or workmen's compensation whether employed by the corporation or by any other private enterprise operating on the grounds of a correctional institution or elsewhere where such employment shall be a part of a correctional work program or work release program of either the corporation or the department.
232230
233231 SECTION 20. Section 47-5-569, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
234232
235233 47-5-569. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, if the department leases a single correctional work program at any correctional institution to the corporation, the corporation shall lease all such correctional work programs at that institution. Any rent paid by the corporation to the department shall be deposited in a correctional programs trust fund for enhancement of education and training, post-release job placement, and other correctional purposes related to the purposes of Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575.
236234
237235 (2) All leases of department-owned land for the funding or operations of the corporation shall be subject to the approval of the corporation, the Mississippi Department of Corrections and the Public Procurement Review Board.
238236
239237 (3) This section shall not apply to any program within the prison agricultural enterprises operated by the department.
240238
241239 SECTION 21. Section 47-5-571, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
242240
243241 47-5-571. Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, no goods, wares, services or merchandise manufactured, mined or offered in whole or in part by prisoners shall be sold or offered by any person or other authority except by the corporation, as authorized by Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575.
244242
245243 SECTION 22. Section 47-5-573, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
246244
247245 47-5-573. (1) In adopting or modifying master plans for correctional work programs, and in the administration of the Department of Corrections, it shall be the objective of the department to develop a logical sequence of vocational training, employment by correctional work programs, and post-release job placement for inmates participating in correctional work programs.
248246
249247 (2) The Department of Corrections shall establish guidelines for the development of correctional work programs.
250248
251249 (3) The needs of the corporation shall be considered by the department when assigning and transferring prisoners to correctional institutions. The following criteria shall be used when assigning and transferring inmates:
252250
253251 (a) Skills of the inmate relevant to the corporation's industries;
254252
255253 (b) Security classification of the inmate relevant to the type of corporation's industry;
256254
257255 (c) Duration of availability of the inmate for employment by the corporation;
258256
259257 (d) Establishment of a concept of potentially rehabilitative inmate.
260258
261259 SECTION 23. Section 47-5-575, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
262260
263261 47-5-575. Any records or reports which relate to the financial aspect or operations of the corporation, with the exception of any trade secrets, shall be considered as public records and shall be subject to the provisions of the Mississippi Public Records Act of 1983.
264262
265263 SECTION 24. Section 47-5-577, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
266264
267265 47-5-577. Sections 47-5-531 through 47-5-575, which create the Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990, shall stand repealed from and after July 1, 2027.
268266
269267 SECTION 25. Section 47-5-579, Mississippi Code of 1972, is brought forward as follows:
270268
271269 47-5-579. (1) (a) The corporation shall operate a work initiative at the Central Mississippi Correctional Facility, South Mississippi Correctional Institution, Mississippi State Penitentiary and the Mississippi Correctional Institute for Women, and is authorized, in its discretion, to create a work initiative at any other correctional facility listed in Section 47-5-539(d). In lieu of a work initiative created by the corporation, the warden or superintendent or sheriff at any regional and private facility listed in Section 47-5-539 is authorized to create a work initiative at their respective facility consistent with the provisions and requirements of this section. Each initiative shall be limited to no more than twenty-five (25) inmates in the state, regional or private facility at any given time.
272270
273271 (b) The department, with regard to a work initiative in an MDOC facility, shall:
274272
275273 (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative;
276274
277275 (ii) Delegate the administration of the initiative to the corporation; and
278276
279277 (iii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative.
280278
281279 (c) The sheriff, with regard to a work initiative at a regional facility, shall:
282280
283281 (i) Have the ultimate authority for oversight of the administration of the initiative;
284282
285283 (ii) Oversee the selection of inmates for admission to the initiative; and
286284
287285 (iii) Work with the department and the corporation to establish guidelines for the initiative and develop a report thereon.
288286
289287 (2) (a) An inmate is eligible for participation in the initiative if the inmate has:
290288
291289 (i) No more than two (2) years remaining on the inmate's sentence;
292290
293291 (ii) Not been convicted under Section 97-9-49 within the last five (5) years; and
294292
295293 (iii) Not been sentenced for a sex offense as defined in Section 45-33-23(h).
296294
297295 (b) Any inmate who meets the eligibility requirements of paragraph (a) may request assignment to a work initiative established under this section.
298296
299297 (3) (a) The commissioner, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, shall select inmates for admission to the program.
300298
301299 (b) An inmate currently participating in vocational training or a soft skills training program at a facility authorized to operate a work initiative shall have priority in admission to the program.
302300
303301 (4) (a) The chief executive officer, in the case of MDOC facilities, or the warden, superintendent, sheriff or similar leader in the case of regional and private facilities, may authorize the inmate to participate in educational or other rehabilitative programs designed to supplement his work initiative employment or to prepare the person for successful reentry.
304302
305303 (b) Before accepting any participants to the program, the corporation, in consultation with the department, shall adopt and publish rules and regulations to effectuate this section no later than six (6) months after the effective date of this section. These rules and regulations shall include all protection requirements for work release programs established pursuant to Sections 47-5-451 through 47-5-471.
306304
307305 (5) Participating employers shall pay no less than the prevailing wage for the position and shall under no circumstance pay less than the federal minimum wage.
308306
309307 (6) Any inmate assigned to the initiative who, without proper authority or just cause, leaves the area to which he has been assigned to work or attend educational or other rehabilitative programs, or leaves the vehicle or route of travel involved in his or her going to or returning from such place, will be guilty of escape as provided in Section 97-9-49. An offender who is convicted under Section 97-9-49 shall be ineligible for further participation in the work initiative during his or her current term of confinement.
310308
311309 (7) (a) The inmate shall maintain an account through a local financial institution and shall provide a copy of a check stub to the chief executive officer, the warden, the superintendent or the sheriff at a regional facility, as the case may be.
312310
313311 (b) The inmate shall be required:
314312
315313 (i) To pay twenty-five percent (25%) of the inmate's wages after mandatory deductions for the following purposes:
316314
317315 1. To pay support of dependents or to the Mississippi Department of Human Services on behalf of dependents as may be ordered by a judge of competent jurisdiction; and
318316
319317 2. To pay any fines, restitution, or costs as ordered by the court to include any fines and fees associated with obtaining a valid driver's license upon release.
320318
321319 (ii) To pay fifteen percent (15%) of the inmate's wages to the corporation for administrative expenses to include transportation costs to be remitted to the state, regional or private facility where the inmate is housed. In the case of state facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the corporation; in the case of regional facilities, the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the sheriff's department; in the case of private facilities the administrative expense reimbursement shall be paid to the contractor overseeing the facility.
322320
323321 (iii) To save fifty percent (50%) of the inmate's wages in the account required under paragraph (a) of this subsection. Monies under this subparagraph shall be made available to the inmate upon parole or release.
324322
325323 (c) The inmate shall have access to the remaining ten percent (10%) of the monies in the inmate's account to purchase incidental expenses.
326324
327325 (d) Any monies remaining under paragraph (a) of this subsection after all mandatory deductions are paid, shall be deposited in the inmate's account established under this subsection. Any monies remaining upon release in paragraph (c) of this subsection shall be released to the inmate.
328326
329327 (8) The chief executive officer of the corporation shall collect and maintain data which shall be shared semiannually with the Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) and the Corrections and Criminal Justice Oversight Task Force in sortable electronic format. The first report shall be made on January 15, 2023, and in six-month intervals thereafter unless PEER establishes a different schedule. The data shall include:
330328
331329 (a) Total number of participants at the end of each month by race, gender, and offenses charged;
332330
333331 (b) Total number of participants who began the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged;
334332
335333 (c) Total number of participants who successfully completed the program in each month by race, gender, and offenses charged;
336334
337335 (d) Total number of participants who left the program in each month and reason for leaving by race, gender, and offenses charged;
338336
339337 (e) Total number of participants who were arrested for a new criminal offense while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged;
340338
341339 (f) Total number of participants who were convicted of a new crime while in the program in each month by race, gender and offenses charged;
342340
343341 (g) Total number of participants who completed the program and were convicted of a new crime within three (3) years of completing the program;
344342
345343 (h) Total amount earned by participants and how the earnings were distributed in each month;
346344
347345 (i) Results of any initial risk and needs assessments conducted on each participant by race, gender, and offenses charged;
348346
349347 (j) List of participating employers;
350348
351349 (k) List of jobs acquired by participants;
352350
353351 (l) List of the hourly wage paid to each participant;
354352
355353 (m) Accounting of the manner and use of the ten percent (10%) of the wages paid to the corporation by the inmate for administrative expenses;
356354
357355 (n) Total costs associated with program operations;
358356
359357 (o) List of participating financial institutions;
360358
361359 (p) The number of accounts opened by participants at financial institutions;
362360
363361 (q) The average hourly wage earned in the program; and
364362
365363 (r) Any other data or information as requested by the task force.
366364
367365 (9) The Joint Legislative Committee on Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review (PEER) shall conduct a review of the initiative, including any expansion of the initiative authorized under this section, and produce an annual report to the Legislature on their effectiveness by January 1 of each year. The PEER Committee shall seek the assistance of the Corrections and Criminal Justice Task Force and may seek assistance from any other criminal justice experts it deems necessary during its review.
368366
369- SECTION 26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025, and shall stand repealed on June 30, 2025.
367+ SECTION 26. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after July 1, 2025.