Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB396

Introduced
2/2/23  
Refer
2/6/23  
Refer
2/24/23  
Engrossed
2/28/23  
Refer
3/13/23  
Refer
4/12/23  
Enrolled
4/20/23  

Caption

Require school trustees to admit resident children on a part-time basis

Impact

The bill is set to amend existing Montana education codes, specifically sections 20-5-101 and 20-5-102, to redefine the requirements for enrollment in public schools. By facilitating part-time enrollment for children engaged in nonpublic or home schooling, the legislation acknowledges the evolving landscape of education preferences among parents and students. The anticipated outcomes include increased access to educational resources for children who might otherwise not attend school full-time, fostering a more inclusive approach to varying educational needs.

Summary

House Bill 396 proposes significant revisions to the laws governing the admission of children to public schools in Montana. The bill mandates that school trustees allow resident school-aged children to enroll on a part-time basis at the request of their parents. This revision aims to offer greater flexibility for families who may wish to engage in alternative education paths, such as home schooling, while still taking advantage of public educational resources and facilities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 396 is largely positive among proponents, who view it as a progressive step in enhancing educational opportunities for children. Supporters argue that the bill empowers parents to tailor their children’s education in ways that meet their unique needs. Conversely, some educators and lawmakers express concerns regarding the implications of part-time schooling on public school funding and cohesion, worrying that it could lead to educational inequities or dilute the quality of education within the public school system.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the implications of increased part-time enrollment, particularly how it may affect public school resource allocation and funding mechanisms. Critics raise questions about ensuring that full-time students are not disadvantaged or that the quality of public education does not diminish as schools adapt to accommodate part-time learners. The debate also highlights differing viewpoints on educational autonomy versus the necessity for comprehensive public education standards.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB441

Eliminating residency requirements for public school attendance.

MT HB433

Student residency requirements; require State Board of Education to adopt uniform policy to be implemented by school boards.

MT HB667

Generally revise education laws related to children under 5 years of age

MT HB171

Revise education laws related to residential treatment facilities

MT HB125

Student residency requirements; require State Board of Education to adopt uniform policy to be implemented by school boards.

MT HB67

Student residency requirements; require State Board of Education to adopt uniform policy to be implemented by school boards.

MT HB192

Student residency requirements; require State Board of Education to adopt uniform policy to be implemented by school boards.

MT SB2578

Compulsory school attendance law; require of kindergarten-age children.

MT HB168

Provide state funding for preschool children with disabilities

MT SB518

Revise parental rights laws to increase parental involvement in education

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