Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB620

Introduced
2/17/23  

Caption

Establish the legal tender act

Impact

This act introduces significant changes to state monetary policy by allowing the use of precious metals as legal tender. This could have far-reaching consequences on how individuals and businesses conduct transactions, potentially fostering a more diversified monetary system. The new provision may also lead to fluctuations in how tax responsibilities are calculated and settled, as the value of specie will need to be monitored and updated regularly. The bill aims to create a system where the use of such tender becomes practical, where acceptance is based on mutual agreement, and market values are transparent and readily accessible.

Summary

House Bill 620 establishes the Legal Tender Act, which recognizes specie legal tender, including gold and silver coins, for transactions and tax payments within the state. This bill authorizes the use of specie as a means of paying state and local taxes, thereby introducing non-traditional forms of currency as legal tender alongside the U.S. dollar. The law requires that the state treasurer implement this system, ensuring that necessary rules and regulations are set to facilitate its operation, including the determination of exchange rates and the authentication of specie used in transactions.

Contention

While supporters of HB 620 argue that recognizing specie as legal tender enhances financial freedom and stability by diversifying the areas in which currency can be accepted, skeptics raise concerns over its practicality and the potential challenges it may pose to the existing monetary framework. They are particularly worried about the risks involved in transactions with volatile precious metal values and the administrative burden on the state treasurer to implement and monitor these new provisions effectively. There is also apprehension regarding how this will impact taxation processes and the potential for litigation arising from disputes over payments made with specie.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB1674

Relative to establishing the New Hampshire legal tender act and establishing a state bullion depository.

MT SB749

WV Legal Tender Act

MT HB2729

Enacting the Kansas specie legal tender act and the Kansas bullion depository act, authorizing the state treasurer to approve electronic currencies backed by specie legal tender and establish, administer or contract for the administration of bullion depositories and allowing for state moneys to be deposited in such bullion depositories and invested in specie legal tender.

MT HB382

Establish the specie legal tender act

MT SB513

Enacting the Kansas specie legal tender act and the Kansas bullion depository act, authorizing the state treasurer to approve electronic currencies backed by specie legal tender and establish, administer or contract for the administration of bullion depositories and allowing for state moneys to be deposited in such bullion depositories and invested in specie legal tender.

MT H0697

State Legal Tender and Bullion Depository

MT H0999

Legal Tender

MT HB2463

To make gold, silver, and crypto currency legal tender in WV

MT HB1400

Bullion depositories and legal tender.

MT SB843

Recognizing gold and silver bullion and specie as legal tender in WV

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.