Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB695

Introduced
2/20/23  
Refer
2/21/23  
Engrossed
3/3/23  
Refer
3/13/23  
Enrolled
4/6/23  

Caption

Revise TRO standard for suits against the state and subdivisions of government

Impact

The revisions set by HB 695 are likely to affect how lawsuits against state entities are approached. By raising the bar for granting TROs without notice, the bill aims to ensure that the state's interests are more thoroughly considered before judicial intervention occurs. This could deter frivolous or hasty legal actions against the government while promoting a more stable legal environment for state operations. In essence, it establishes clearer guidelines and expectations for plaintiffs seeking emergency orders against state authorities.

Summary

House Bill 695 aims to revise the law governing temporary restraining orders (TROs) specifically against the state and its subdivisions. The bill modifies the standard under which such restraining orders can be granted without notice to the adverse parties involved. The primary amendment introduces a requirement that, if the state or its agencies are the opposing party in a lawsuit, a TRO can only be issued if the moving party can prove that notice was unattainable due to no fault of their own, or if the case is aligned with certain family law provisions. This change is meant to increase the procedural safeguards in legal actions involving governmental entities.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 695 appears to be cautious and supportive from those who emphasize the need for balance in legal proceedings involving state actors. Proponents argue that the bill fosters respect for the state’s role and promotes fair judicial practices. Critics, however, may view the bill as an attempt to shield governmental entities from accountability and may raise concerns about access to justice for individuals seeking legal redress against the state.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions surrounding HB 695 include the implications for individuals facing urgent legal circumstances that require immediate action against state actions. While supporters stress the importance of procedural integrity, opponents argue that the increased restrictions could result in delays in justice for those in critical situations. Furthermore, the bill's impact on the overall dynamics of state-citizen legal relationships is likely to be a focal point of ongoing debate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB191

Revise preliminary injunction laws

MT HB846

Revising property taxation for certain local government subdivisions

MT HB589

Generally revise peace officer education standards

MT HB211

Revise the local subdivision review process

MT HB409

Revise injunction laws

MT H0301

Suits Against the Government

MT HB714

Revise laws for divisions of land exempt from subdivision review

MT HB715

Revise injunction laws

MT HB326

Revise laws relating to the appointment of the judicial standards commission

MT SB488

Generally revise consumer protection laws

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.